History of photovoltaic growth

Short description: Aspect of history

The history of photovoltaic growth includes previous forecast and annual deployment figures by country.

## Contents

* 1 Deployment reports
* 2 Deployment by country
* 3 Notes
* 4 References

## Deployment reports

Most PV deployment figures in this article are provided by the European Photovoltaic Industry Association in the "Global Outlook for Photovoltaics" report, the Observatoire des énergies renouvelables or EurObserv'ER's "Photovoltaic Barometer" report, and the IEA-PVPS (photovoltaic power systems) "Snapshot" and "Trends" report.

History of European PV deployment in watts per capita since 1992.

<0.1, n/a

0.1–1

1–10

10–50

50–100

100–150

150–200

200–300

300–450

>450

|
|

* EPIA

List of reports - Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics

* 2014 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2014–2018[1]
* 2013 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2013–2017[2]
* 2012 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2016[3]
* 2011 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2015[4]
* 2010 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2014[5]
* 2009 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2013[6]
* 2008 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2012[7]

The European Photovoltaic Industry Association (EPIA) represents members of the entire PV industry from silicon producers to cells and module manufactures and PV systems installers to PV electricity generation as well as marketing and sales. EPIA releases its annual Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics report in May/June.

* PV-Barometer

List of reports - Photovoltaic Barometer report

* 2015 – figures for year 2013 and 2014[8]
* 2014 – figures for year 2012 and 2013[9]
* 2013 – figures for year 2011 and 2012[10]
* 2012 – figures for year 2010 and 2011[11]
* 2011 – figures for year 2009 and 2010[12]
* 2010 – figures for year 2008 and 2009[13]

EUROBSER'VER (Observatoire des énergies renouvelables) was set up in 1980, and is composed of engineers and experts releasing the Photovoltaic Barometer report containing early, year-end PV deployment figures for the 28 member states of the European Union.[14] Eurobserver works closely together with several French ministries and is co-founded by the European Commission's IEE programm.[15]

* IEA-PVPS

List of reports - PVPS Snapshot of Global PV and Trends

* 2015 – Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2014[16]
* 2014 – Trends 2014 in Photovoltaic Applications – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2013[17]
* 2014 – Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2013[18]
* 2014 – Trends 2013 in Photovoltaic Applications – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2012[19]
* 2013 – Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2012[20]
* 2011 – Trends in Photovoltaic Applications – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2010[21]
* 2010 – Trends in Photovoltaic Applications – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2009[22]
* 2009 – Trends in Photovoltaic Applications – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2008[23]
* 2007 – Trends in Photovoltaic Applications – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2006[24]

The IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (PVPS) is one of the collaborative R&D agreements established within the IEA and, since its establishment in 1993, the PVPS participants have been conducting a variety of joint projects in the application of photovoltaic conversion of solar energy into electricity. Its annual "Snapshot" report is released in early April and provides the first and detailed figures of worldwide PV-deployment of the previous year. An overview of all international statistics PDF reports since 1995 can be found on IEA-PVPS' Statistic Reports website.
Timeline of reported global PV capacity  Report  | Cumulative (MWp)  | Installed (MWp)  | Year-End
Period  | Release date  | Type  | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|

IEA-PVPS snapshot  | >96,500  | >28,400  | 2012  | May 6, 2013  | preliminary  | [20]: 3
EPIA outlook  | 102,156  | 31,095  | 2012  | May 2013  | detailed  | [2]: 13
IEA-PVPS trends  | 99,300  | 29,300  | 2012  | November 29, 2013  | final  | [19]: 11
EPIA outlook  | 100,504 | 30,011 | 2012 | May 2014  | retroactive  | [1]: 17–18
IEA-PVPS snapshot  | >134,000  | >36,900  | 2013  | March 31, 2014  | preliminary  | [18]: 14
EPIA outlook  | 138,856  | 38,352  | 2013  | May 2014  | detailed  | [1]: 17–18
IEA-PVPS trends  | 139,795  | 39,953  | 2013  | October 12, 2014  | final  | [17]: 34
EPIA outlook  | - | - | 2013  | May 2015  | retroactive  | -
IEA-PVPS snapshot  | >177,000  | >38,700  | 2014  | March 2015  | preliminary  | [16]
EPIA outlook  | - | - | 2014  | May 2015  | detailed  | -
IEA-PVPS trends  | - | - | 2014  | October 2015  | final  | -
EPIA outlook  | - | - | 2014  | May 2016  | retroactive  | -

## Deployment by country

Grid parity for solar PV systems around the world
Reached grid-parity before 2014
Reached grid-parity after 2014
Reached grid-parity only for peak prices
U.S. states poised to reach grid-parity
Source: Deutsche Bank, as of February 2015

Number of countries with PV
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Growing number of solar gigawatt-markets

Over 1 GW

* 2021|  |  | |

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2008|  |  | |
2004|  |  | |

Over 10 GW

* 2021|  | | |

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2020|  |  |  |
2019|  | | |
2018|  | | |
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2010|  | | |

Over 100 GW

* 2021|  [25]|  |  |

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2017|  |  |  |

2015

See section Forecast for projected photovoltaic deployment in 2015

2014

2014 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

Global PV capacity by country in MWp 2014(d) Country  | Capacity
2014  | Added
2014  | Source(a)

|
|
|

Australia | 4,136  | 910  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Austria  | 767  | 140  | EPIA-GMO
Belgium  | 3,115  | 75  | IEA-PVPS AR2014
Brazil  | n.a. | 22  | [26]
Bulgaria  | 1,022  | 2  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Canada(b,c) | 1,710  | 500  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Chile  | 368  | 365  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
China  | 28,050  | 10,640  | IEA-PVPS AR2014
Croatia  | 33  | 13  | EPIA-GMO
Cyprus  | 65  | 30  | PV Barometer
Czech Republic  | 2,134  | 2  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Denmark  | 608  | 47  | EPIA-GMO
Finland  | 10  | - | PV Barometer
France  | 5,632  | 927  | EPIA-GMO
Germany  | 38,235  | 1,898  | EPIA-GMO
Greece  | 2,596  | 17  | EPIA-GMO
Guatemala  | n.a. | 6  | [26]
Template:Country data HON Honduras  | n.a. | 5  | [26]
Hungary  | 38  | 3  | PV Barometer
India  | 2,936  | 616  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Ireland  | 1  | 0.1  | PV Barometer
Israel  | 731  | 250  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Italy  | 18,313  | 385  | EPIA-GMO
Japan(b) | 23,300  | 9,700  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Latvia  | 2  | - | PV Barometer
Lithuania  | 68  | - | PV Barometer
Luxembourg  | 110  | 15  | PV Barometer
Malaysia  | 160  | 87  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Malta  | 54  | 26  | PV Barometer
Mexico  | 176  | 64  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Netherlands(c) | 1,042  | 400  | EPIA-GMO
Norway  | 13  | 2  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Philippines  | n.a. | n.a. | not yet avail.
Poland  | 34  | 27  | EPIA-GMO
Portugal  | 414  | 115  | EPIA-GMO
Romania  | 1,223  | 72  | EPIA-GMO
Saudi Arabia  | n.a. | n.a. | not yet avail.
Slovakia  | 524  | 0.4  | EPIA-GMO
Slovenia  | 256  | 8  | PV Barometer
South Africa  | 922  | 800  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
South Korea(c) | 2,384  | 909  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Spain(b) | 5,388  | 22  | EPIA-GMO
Sweden  | 79  | 36  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Switzerland  | 1,046  | 320  | EPIA-GMO
Taiwan  | 776  | 400  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Thailand  | 1,299  | 475  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Turkey  | 58  | 40  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
Ukraine  | n.a. | n.a. | not yet avail.
United Kingdom  | 5,230  | 2,402  | EPIA-GMO
United States  | 18,280  | 6,201  | IEA-PVPS snapshot
(a) Data sources:

* IEA-PVPS, Snapshot of Global PV 1992–2014 report[16]: 15
* IEA-PVPS, Annual Report 2014 (AR2014)[27]
* Photovoltaic Barometer, April 2015[8]: 8–9
* EPIA-SolarPower Europe, Global Market Outlook, June 2015[28]: 23

(b) Reconverted to watt-peak from MWAC[lower-alpha 1][16]: 11
(c) Official estimates only. Likely to change.[16]: 15
(d) Note: nameplate capacity always given in MWp

Photovoltaic Barometer report – PV capacity in the European Union in 2014[8]: 7–10

Country  | Added 2014 (MW)  | Total 2014 (MW)  | Generation 2014
off-
grid  | on-
grid  | Capacity  | off-
grid  | on-
grid  | Capacity  | Watt per
capita  | in
GWh  | in

Austria  | - | 140.0 | 140.0  | 4.5 | 766.0 | 770.5 | 90.6  | 766.0 | -
Belgium  | - | 65.2 | 65.2  | 0.1 | 3,105.2 | 3,105.3 | 277.2  | 2,768.0 | -
Bulgaria  | - | 1.3 | 1.3  | 0.7 | 1,019.7 | 1,020.4 | 140.8  | 1,244.5 | -
Croatia  | 0.2 | 14.0 | 14.2  | 0.7 | 33.5 | 34.2 | 8.1  | 35.3 | -
Cyprus  | 0.2 | 29.7 | 30.0  | 1.1 | 63.6 | 64.8 | 75.5  | 104.0 | -
Czech Republic  | - | - | - | 0.4 | 2,060.6 | 2,061.0 | 196.1  | 2,121.7 | -
Denmark  | 0.1 | 29.0 | 29.1  | 1.5 | 600.0 | 601.5 | 106.9  | 557.0 | -
Estonia  | - | - | - | 0.1 | - | 0.2 | 0.1  | 0.6 | -
Finland  | - | - | - | 10.0 | 0.2 | 10.2 | 1.9  | 5.9 | -
France  | 0.1 | 974.9 | 975.0  | 10.8 | 5,589.0 | 4,697.6 | 87.6  | 5,500.0 | -
Germany  | - | 1,899.0 | 1,899.0  | 65.0 | 38,236.0 | 38,301.0 | 474.1  | 34,930.0 | -
Greece  | - | 16.9 | 16.9  | 7.0 | 2,595.8 | 2,602.8 | 236.8  | 3,856.0 | -
Hungary  | 0.1 | 3.1 | 3.2  | 0.7 | 37.5 | 38.2 | 3.9  | 26.8 | -
Ireland  | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1  | 0.9 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.2  | 0.7 | -
Italy  | 1.0 | 384.0 | 385.0  | 13.0 | 18,437.0 | 18,450.0 | 303.5  | 23,299.0 | -
Latvia  | - | - | - | - | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.8  | 0.0 | -
Lithuania  | - | - | - | 0.1 | 68.0 | 68.1 | 23.1  | 73.0 | -
Luxembourg  | - | 15.0 | 15.0  | - | 110.0 | 110.0 | 200.1  | 120.0 | -
Malta  | - | 26.0 | 26.0  | - | 54.2 | 54.2 | 127.5  | 57.8 | -
Netherlands  | - | 361.0 | 361.0  | 5.0 | 1,095.0 | 1,100.0 | 65.4  | 800.0 | -
Poland  | 0.5 | 19.7 | 20.2  | 2.9 | 21.5 | 24.4 | 0.6  | 19.2 | -
Portugal  | 1.2 | 115.0 | 116.2  | 5.0 | 414.0 | 419.0 | 40.2  | 631.0 | -
Romania  | - | 270.5 | 270.5  | - | 1,292.6 | 1,292.6 | 64.8  | 1,355.2 | -
Slovakia  | - | 2.0 | 2.0  | 0.1 | 590.0 | 590.1 | 109.0  | 590.0 | -
Slovenia  | - | 7.7 | 7.7  | 0.1 | 255.9 | 256.0 | 124.2  | 244.6 | -
Spain  | 0.3 | 21.0 | 21.3  | 25.5 | 4,761.8 | 4,787.3 | 102.7  | 8,211.0 | -
Sweden  | 1.1 | 35.1 | 36.2  | 9.5 | 69.9 | 79.4 | 8.2  | 71.5 | -
United Kingdom  | - | 2,448.0 | 2,448.0  | 2.3 | 5,228.0 | 5,230.3 | 81.3  | 3,931.0 | -
European Union  | 4.9  | 6,878.4  | 6,883.3  | 167.1  | 86,506.8  | 86,673.9  | 171.5  | 91,319.7  | -
Country  | off-
grid  | on-
grid  | Capacity  | off-
grid  | on-
grid  | Capacity  | Watt per
capita  | in
GWh  | in

Added 2014 (MW)  | Total 2014 (MW)  | Generation 2014

2013

2013 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

Worldwide

In 2013, worldwide deployment of solar PV amounted to almost 40 GW (39,953 MW)—an increase of about 35 percent over the previous year. Cumulated capacity increased by 38 percent to more than 139 GW. This is sufficient to generate at least 160 terawatt-hours (TWh) or 0.85 percent of the world's total electricity consumption of 18,400 TWh.[18]: 5, 13 [17]: 9

Cumulative PV capacity by region in 2013[1]: 17

Europe (58.7%)

APAC (15.8%)

China (13.4%)

North America (9.9%)

MEA (0.7%)

Rest of the World (1.5%)

Worldwide installed capacity in 2013  Report | Cumulative (MWp) | Installed (MWp) | Release date | Type | Ref

|
|
|
|
|

IEA-PVPS snapshot | >134,000 | >36,900 | April 2014 | preliminary figures | [18]: 14
EPIA outlook | 138,856 | 38,352 | June 2014 | detailed figures | [1]: 24
IEA-PVPS trends | 139,795 | 39,953 | October 2014 | final figures | [17]: 34

An uncertainty in Chinese deployment was the reason for a significant discrepancy between EPIA's outlook and IEA's Trends reports. EPIA did not take 1.1 GW of additional Chinese deployment into account, since at the time it was unsure whether these installations were connected to the grid.[1]: 5 In IEA's final Trends report, the confirmed figures not only raised domestic Chinese deployment from 11.8 GW to 12.92 GW, but also contributed to increase global figures to almost 40 GW.

Regions

In 2013, Asia has been the fastest growing region, with China and Japan accounting for 49% of worldwide deployment. About a quarter has been installed in Europe (10,975 MW). The remaining quarter of the 38,400 MW deployed in 2013 is split between North America and other countries.

Europe is still the most developed region with a cumulative capacity of 81.5 GW, about 59 percent of the global total, followed by the Asia-Pacific region (APAC), including countries such as Japan, India and Australia with 22 GW or about 16 percent of worldwide cumulative capacity (due to its significance, China is excluded from the APAC region in all PV statistics and listed separately). European solar PV now covers 3 percent of the electricity demand and 6 percent of the peak electricity demand. However, deployment in Europe has slowed down by half compared to the record year of 2011, and will most likely continue to decrease. This is mainly due to the strong decline of new installations in Germany and Italy.[1]: 18

Cumulative capacity in the MEA (Middle East and Africa) region and ROW (rest of the world) accounted for less than 3 GW or about 2.2% of the global total. A great untapped potential remains for many of these countries, especially in the Sunbelt.[1]: 19, 23

Countries

Added PV capacity by country in 2013[17]: 33–34 [lower-alpha 2]

China & Taiwan (32.8%)

Japan (17.4%)

United States (11.9%)

Canada (1.1%)

Germany (8.3%)

Italy (4.1%)

United Kingdom (3.9%)

Rest of Europe (11.9%)

India (2.8%)

Australia (2.0%)

South Korea (1.1%)

Thailand (1.1%)

Rest of the World (1.6%)

In 2013, the world's top installer were China (+12.92 GW), followed by Japan (+6.97 GW) and the United States (+4.75 GW), while Germany remained the world's largest overall producer of power from solar PV, with a total capacity around 36 GW and contributing 5.7% to its net electricity consumption. Italy met more than 7% of its electricity demands with solar PV, thus leading the world in that respect.

Top 10 PV countries of Year 2013 in (MW) | Total capacity

1. |  Germany | 35,766
2. |  China | 19,720
3. |  Italy | 18,074
4. |  Japan | 13,599
5. |  United States | 12,079
6. |  Spain | 5,340
7. |  France | 4,733
8. |  UK | 3,377
9. |  Australia | 3,226
10. |  Belgium | 3,009
|  | Added capacity

1. |  China | 12,920
2. |  Japan | 6,968
3. |  United States | 4,751
4. |  Germany | 3,304
5. |  Italy | 1,620
6. |  UK | 1,546
7. |  India | 1,115
8. |  Romania | 1,100
9. |  Greece | 1,043
10. |  Australia | 811

Data from the EPIA's Global Market Outlook 2014-2018 report[1]: 24 and partially updated with figures from the IEA-PVPS Trends 2014 report[17]: 34

The top ten leading countries in terms of deployed and overall PV-capacity are shown above. Other mentionable PV deployments above the 100-megawatt mark included France (643 MW), Canada (445 MW), South Korea (445 MW), Thailand (437 MW), The Netherlands (360 MW), Switzerland (319 MW), Ukraine (290 MW), Austria (263 MW), Israel (244 MW), Belgium (237 MW), Taiwan (170 MW) Denmark (156 MW) and Spain (116 MW).[17]: 33–34

2013—Global PV capacity by country in MWp Country  | Capacity
2013  | Added
2013  | Source(A)

|
|
|

Australia | 3,226  | 811  | IEA-PVPS trends
Austria  | 626  | 263  | IEA-PVPS trends
Belgium  | 3,009  | 237  | IEA-PVPS trends
Brazil  | 32  | ?  | ?
Bulgaria  | 1,020  | 10  | EPIA outlook
Canada  | 1,210  | 445  | IEA-PVPS trends
Chile  | 3  | 2  | original.[29] Revised cume in 2015[16]
China  | 19,720  | 12,920  | IEA-PVPS trends
Croatia  | 20  | 20  | EPIA outlook
Cyprus  | 32  | 15  | EPIA outlook
Czech Republic  | 2,175  | 88  | EPIA outlook
Denmark  | 563  | 156  | IEA-PVPS trends
Finland  | 11  | 0  | EPIA outlook
France  | 4,733  | 643  | IEA-PVPS trends
Germany  | 35,766  | 3,304  | IEA-PVPS trends
Greece  | 2,579  | 1,043  | EPIA outlook
Hungary  | 22  | 10  | EPIA outlook
India  | 2,320  | 1,115  | IEA-PVPS trends
Ireland  | 3  | 0  | EPIA outlook
Israel  | 481  | 244  | IEA-PVPS trends
Italy  | 18,074  | 1,620  | IEA-PVPS trends
Japan  | 13,599  | 6,968  | IEA-PVPS trends
Latvia  | 1  | 0  | EPIA outlook
Lithuania  | 6  | 0  | EPIA outlook
Luxembourg  | 30  | 0  | EPIA outlook
Malaysia  | 73  | 48  | IEA-PVPS trends
Malta  | 23  | 7  | EPIA outlook
Mexico  | 112  | 60  | IEA-PVPS Trends
Netherlands  | 723  | 360  | IEA-PVPS trends
Norway  | 11  | 1  | IEA-PVPS trends
Poland  | 7  | 1  | EPIA outlook
Portugal  | 281  | 53  | IEA-PVPS trends
Romania  | 1,151  | 1,100  | EPIA outlook
Slovakia  | 524  | 1  | EPIA outlook
Slovenia  | 212  | 11  | EPIA outlook
South Africa  | 122  | 92  | IEA-PVPS[lower-alpha 3] revised in 2015[16]
South Korea  | 1,475  | 445  | IEA-PVPS trends
Spain  | 5,340  | 116  | EPIA outlook[lower-alpha 4]
Sweden  | 43  | 19  | IEA-PVPS trends
Switzerland  | 756  | 319  | IEA-PVPS trends
Taiwan  | 376  | 170  | IEA-PVPS trends
Thailand  | 824  | 437  | IEA-PVPS trends
Turkey  | 18  | 6  | IEA-PVPS trends
Ukraine  | 616  | 290  | EPIA outlook
United Kingdom  | 3,377  | 1,546  | IEA-PVPS trends
United States  | 12,079  | 4,751  | IEA-PVPS trends
Listed countries account for 39,666 MW or 99.3% of worldwide total installations of 39,953 MW in 2013.

(A) Data sources (Nameplate capacity in DC-output not AC):

* IEA-PVPS — Trends 2014 in Photovoltaic Applications[17]: 33–34
* EPIA — Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2014–2018[1]: 24
* Find additional or alternative information in column source of corresponding record

In 2013, Europe added 11 gigawatts of new PV installation (including non-EU countries). It is still the most developed region with a cumulated total of 81.5 GW, about 59 percent of the worldwide installed capacity. Solar PV now covers 3 percent of the electricity demand and 6 percent of the peak electricity demand. However, European PV deployment has slowed down by half compared to the record year of 2011, and will most likely continue to decrease. This is mainly due to the strong decline of new installations in Germany and Italy.

Photovoltaic Barometer report – PV capacity in the European Union in 2013[9]: 5–7, 9

Country  | Added 2013 (MW)  | Total 2013 (MW)  | Generation 2013
off-
grid  | on-
grid  | Capacity  | off-
grid  | on-
grid  | Capacity  | Watt per
capita  | in
GWh  | in

Austria  | - | 268.7 | 268.7  | 4.5 | 685.9 | 690.4 | 81.7  | 686.0 | -
Belgium  | - | 214.9 | 215.0  | 0.1 | 2,983.3 | 2,983.4 | 267.3  | 2,352.0 | -
Bulgaria  | - | 104.4 | 104.4  | 0.7 | 1,018.5 | 1,019.2 | 139.9  | 1,348.5 | -
Croatia  | - | 17.2 | 17.2  | 0.5 | 21.2 | 21.7 | 5.1  | 12.3 | -
Cyprus  | 0.1 | 17.5 | 17.5  | 0.9 | 33.9 | 34.8 | 40.2  | 45.8 | -
Czech Republic  | - | 110.4 | 110.4  | 0.4 | 2,132.4 | 2,132.8 | 202.8  | 2,070.0 | -
Denmark  | 0.2 | 155.0 | 155.2  | 1.4 | 530.0 | 531.4 | 94.8  | 490.0 | -
Estonia  | - | - | - | 0.1 | - | 0.2 | 0.1  | 0.6 | -
Finland  | - | - | - | 11.0 | 0.2 | 11.2 | 2.1  | 5.4 | -
France  | - | 613.0 | 613.0  | 24.6 | 4,673.0 | 4,697.6 | 71.6  | 4,900.0 | -
Germany  | 5.0 | 3,305.0 | 3,310.0  | 65.0 | 35,948 | 36,013.0 | 447.2  | 30,000.0 | -
Greece  | - | 1,042.5 | 1,042.5  | 7.0 | 2,578.8 | 2,585.8 | 233.7  | 3,648.0 | -
Hungary  | 0.1 | 3.0 | 3.1  | 0.6 | 14.8 | 15.4 | 1.6  | 9.3 | -
Ireland  | 0.1 | - | 0.1  | 0.9 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.2  | 0.7 | -
Italy  | 1.0 | 1,461.0 | 1,462.0  | 12.0 | 17,602.0 | 17,614.0 | 295.1  | 22,146.0 | -
Latvia  | - | - | - | - | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.7  | n.a. | -
Lithuania  | - | 61.9 | 61.9  | 0.1 | 68.0 | 68.1 | 22.9  | 45.0 | -
Luxembourg  | - | 23.3 | 23.3  | - | 100.0 | 100.0 | 186.2  | 50.0 | -
Malta  | - | 6.0 | 6.0  | - | 24.7 | 24.7 | 58.7  | 30.1 | -
Netherlands  | - | 300.0 | 300.0  | 5.0 | 660.0 | 665.0 | 39.6  | 582.0 | -
Poland  | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6  | 2.4 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 0.1  | 4.0 | -
Portugal  | 0.5 | 52.2 | 52.7  | 3.8 | 277.2 | 281.0 | 26.8  | 446.0 | -
Romania  | - | 972.7 | 972.7  | - | 1,022.0 | 1,022.0 | 51.1  | 397.8 | -
Slovakia  | - | - | - | 0.1 | 537.0 | 537.1 | 99.3  | 600.0 | -
Slovenia  | - | 33.3 | 33.3  | 0.1 | 254.7 | 254.8 | 123.8  | 240.0 | -
Spain  | 0.4 | 102.0 | 102.4  | 25.0 | 4,680.5 | 4,705.5 | 100.7  | 8,289.0 | -
Sweden  | 1.1 | 17.9 | 19.0  | 8.4 | 34.7 | 43.1 | 4.5  | 38.8 | -
United Kingdom  | - | 1,031.0 | 1,031.0  | 2.3 | 2,737.0 | 2,739.3 | 42.9  | 1,800.0 | -
European Union  | 8.7  | 9,913.5  | 9,922.2  | 177.0  | 78,621.2  | 78,798.2  | 155.8  | 80,236.0  | -
Country  | off-
grid  | on-
grid  | Capacity  | off-
grid  | on-
grid  | Capacity  | Watt per
capita  | in
GWh  | in

Added 2013 (MW)  | Total 2013 (MW)  | Generation 2013

2012

2012 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

2012 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[2][9][10] Country  | Capacity  | Generation

|
|

off
grid
Δ  | on
grid
Δ  | Added  | off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total  | Watt/
Capita  | GWh  | %
Germany | 0.0 | 7,604 | 7,604 | 55.0 | 32,643 | 32,698 | 398 | 28,000 | 5.62%
Italy | 1.0 | 3,577 | 3,578 | 11.0 | 16,350 | 16,361 | 273 | 18,800 | 6.70%
China | - | - | 5,000 | - | - | 8,300 | 6 | 6,678 | 0.14%
United States | - | - | 3,346 | - | - | 7,777 | 24 | 9,750 | 0.25%
Japan | - | - | 2,000 | - | - | 7,000 | 55 | 6,600 | 0.77%
Spain | 1.3 | 193 | 194 | 7.3 | 4,492 | 4,517 | 110 | 8,169 | 2.84%
France | 0.0 | 1,079 | 1,079 | 24.6 | 4,003 | 4,028 | 61 | 4,000 | 0.91%
Belgium | 0.0 | 599 | 599 | 0.1 | 2,650 | 2,650 | 241 | 2,115 | 2.90%
Australia | - | - | 1,000 | - | - | 2,400 | 105 | 2,800 | 1.23%
Czech Republic | 0 | 109 | 109 | 0.4 | 2,022 | 2,022 | 196 | 2,173 | 3.11%
United Kingdom | 0 | 929 | 929 | 0 | 1,829 | 1,829 | 29 | 1,327 | 0.50%
Greece | 0 | 912 | 912 | 7.0 | 1,536 | 1,543 | - | 1,239 | 4.26%
India | - | - | 980 | - | - | 1,205 | 1 | 2,115 | 0.33%
Korea | - | - | 252 | - | - | 1,064 | 22 | 920 | 0.20%
Bulgaria | 0.0 | 721 | 721 | 0.7 | 933 | 933 | 123 | 534 | 3.40%
Canada | - | - | 268 | - | - | 765 | 22 | 860 | 0.17%
Slovakia | 0.0 | 30 | 30 | 0.1 | 517 | 517 | 95 | 500 | 1.99%
Austria | 0.0 | 235 | 235 | 4.5 | 417 | 422 | 50 | 300 | 0.62%
Switzerland | - | - | 200 | - | - | 410 | 53 | 370 | 0.64%
Denmark | 0.0 | 375 | 375 | 1.7 | 390 | 392 | 70 | 114 | 1.09%
Ukraine | - | - | 188 | - | - | 373 | 8 | 410 | 0.31%
Thailand | - | - | 210 | - | - | 359 | 5 | 530 | 0.40%
Netherlands | 0.0 | 175 | 175 | 2.0 | 316 | 321 | 16 | 200 | 0.21%
Israel | - | - | 60 | - | - | 250 | 31 | 310 | 0.68%
Portugal | 0.1 | 68 | 68 | 0.6 | 226 | 229 | 22 | 360 | 0.74%
Slovenia | 0.0 | 117 | 117 | 24.6 | 217 | 217 | 97 | 121 | 1.70%
Taiwan | - | - | 104 | - | - | 206 | 9 | - | -
Mexico | - | - | 15 | - | - | 38 | 0.3 | 83 | 0.04%
Luxembourg | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 47 | 47 | 59 | 30 | 0.44%
South Africa | - | - | 40 | - | - | 41 | 0.08 | - | -
Malaysia | - | - | 22 | - | - | 36 | 1 | 34 | 0.04%
Romania | - | - | 26 | - | - | 30 | 2 | - | -
Sweden | 0.8 | 7 | 8 | 2.3 | 17 | 24 | 2 | 21 | 0.01%
Malta | 0 | 12 | 12 | 5.0 | 19 | 19 | 29 | 14 | 0.89%
Cyprus | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0.8 | 16 | 17 | 11 | 20 | 0.31%
Brazil | - | - | 12 | - | - | 17 | 0.1 | - | -
Peru | - | - | 15 | - | - | 15 | 0.5 | - | -
Finland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.0 | 0 | 11 | - | 8 | 0.00%
Norway | - | - | 0 | - | - | 9 | - | 7 | 0.01%
Turkey | - | - | 2 | - | - | 9 | 0.1 | 10 | 0.01%
Lithuania | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0.0 | 6 | 6.1 | 2 | 2 | 0.05%
Chile | - | - | 2 | - | - | 6 | 0.3 | 2 | -
Hungary | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.5 | 3 | 3.74 | - | 5 | 0.01%
Poland | 1.1 | 0 | 1 | 3.3 | 1 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 4 | 0.00%
Latvia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 1.51 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.01%
Ireland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.69 | - | 0 | 0.01%
Croatia | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | 0.2 | 0.04 | - | -
Estonia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.00%
Country  | off
grid
Δ  | on
grid
Δ  | Added  | off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total  | Watt/
Capita  | GWh  | %
Capacity  | Generation

2011

2011 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

2011 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[3][11] Country  | off
grid
Δ  | on
grid
Δ  | Installed
2011
| off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total
2011
| Wp/capita
Total  | 2011
Generation
(GWh)

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Germany  | 5 | 7,500 | 7,505 | 55 | 24,820 | 24,875  | 304.3 | 19,000
Italy  | 0 | 9,280 | 9,280 | 13.5 | 12,750 | 12,764  | 210.5 | 10,730
Japan  | 4.48 | 1,291.3 | 1,295.8 | 103.3 | 4,810.7 | 4,913.7  | 39 |
United States  |  | 1,867 | 1,867 |  | 3,965 | 4,383  | 13.8 |
Spain  | 1 | 354 | 355 | 23.3 | 4,191 | 4,214  | 91.3 | 7,912
China  | 15 | 2,485 | 2,500 | 118 | 3,166 | 3,300  | 2.4 |
France  | 0.1 | 1,634 | 1,634 | 29.4 | 2,802 | 2,831  | 43.5 | 1,800
Czech Republic  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 1,959 | 1,959  | 186.0 | 2,118
Belgium  | 0 | 776 | 776 | 0.1 | 1,812 | 1,812  | 165.5 | 1,282
Australia  | 76 | 761 | 837 | 163.78 | 1244.16 | 1,407.9  | 56.4 |
United Kingdom  | 0.3 | 937 | 937 | 2.3 | 1,012 | 1,014  | 16.2 | 259
South Korea  | 0 | 156.7 | 156.7 | 6 | 806.3 | 812.3  | 15.4 |
Greece  | 0.1 | 426 | 426 | 7 | 624 | 631  | 55.8 | 544
Canada  |  |  | 364 |  |  | 563  | 16.6 |
Slovakia  | 0.1 | 314 | 314 | 0.1 | 488 | 488  | 89.8 | 400
India  |  |  | 300 |  |  | 461  | 0.4 |
Switzerland  |  |  | 126 |  |  | 260  | 32 |
Israel  |  |  | 130 |  |  | 190  | 23.9 |
Austria  | 0.69 | 90.98 | 91.64 | 4.5 | 182.67 | 187.17  | 20.7 | 163
Portugal  | 0.1 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 3.2 | 140 | 144  | 13.5 | 265
Ukraine  |  |  | 188 |  |  | 190  | 4.1 |
Bulgaria  | 0.4 | 100 | 100 | 0.7 | 132 | 133  | 17.7 | 120
Netherlands  | 0 | 30 | 30 | 5 | 113 | 118  | 7.1 | 86
Taiwan  |  |  | 70 |  |  | 102  | 4.4 |
Thailand  |  |  | 50 |  |  | 100[30] |  |
Slovenia  | 0 | 44.9 | 44.9 | 0.1 | 90.3 | 90.4  | 44.1 | 60
South Africa  |  |  | 1 |  |  | 41  | 0.8 |
Mexico  |  |  | 10 |  |  | 40  | 0.4 |
Brazil  |  |  | 5 |  |  | 32  | 0.2 |
Luxembourg  | 0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0 | 30.6 | 30.6  | 59.9 | 21
Sweden  | 0.73 | 3.59 | 4.31 | 6.48 | 9.27 | 15.75  | 2.0 | 15.0
Denmark  | 0.2 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 0.8 | 15.88 | 16.68  | 3.0 | 12.0
Malta  | 0 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 0 | 11.5 | 11.5  | 27.4 | 17.5
Finland  | 1.5 | 0 | 1.5 | 11 | 0.2 | 11.2  | 2.1 | 8.0
Malaysia  | 0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 11 | 2.5 | 13.5  | 0.4 |
Cyprus  | 0.1 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.7 | 9.3 | 10.1  | 12.5 | 12.0
Turkey  |  |  | 5 |  |  | 6  | 0.1 |
Hungary  | 0.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 3.7 | 4.1  | 0.4 | 3.3
Romania  | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 2.9  | 0.1 | 2.0
Poland  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 1.8  | 0.0 | 1.7
Latvia  | 0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0 | 1.5 | 1.5  | 0.7 |
Ireland  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.7  | 0.2 | 0.5
Estonia  | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2  | 0.1 | 0.1
Lithuania  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1  | 0.0 | 0.1
Norway  |  |  | 0 |  |  | 0.1  | 0.02 |
Country  | off
grid
Δ  | on
grid
Δ  | Installed
2011  | off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total
2011  | Wp/capita
Total  | 2011
Generation
(GWh)

2010

2010 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

2010 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[11][12][21] Country  | off
grid
Δ  | on
grid
Δ  | Installed
2010  | off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total
2010  | Watt/
Capita  | Module
Price
US$/Wp  | Feed-in Tariff
US$/kW·h

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Germany  | 5 | 7,406 | 7,411 | 50 | 17,320 | 17,370 | 212.3  | - | -
Spain  | 1 | 369 | 370 | 21.1 | 3,787 | 3,808 | 82.8  | - | -
Japan  | 4.2 | 986.8 | 991.0 | 98.8 | 3,519 | 3,618 | 28.3  | - | -
Italy  | 0.1 | 2,321 | 2,321 | 13.5 | 3,465 | 3,478 | 57.6  | - | -
United States  | 31 | 887 | 918 | 440 | 2,094 | 2,534 | 8.1  | 1.48 1.48-2.36

| -
Czech Republic  | 0 | 1,490 | 1,490 | 0.4 | 1,952.7 | 1,953 | 185.9 | - | -
France  | 0.1 | 719.0 | 719.1 | 29.4 | 1,025 | 1,054 | 16.3  | - | -
China  | - | - | 520.0 | - | - | 893.0 | - | - | -
Belgium  | 0 | 213.4 | 213.4 | 0.1 | 787.4 | 787.5 | 72.6 | - | -
South Korea  | 0 | 131.2 | 131.2 | 6.0 | 649.6 | 655.6 | 13.4  | - | -
Australia  | 3.8 | 379.5 | 383.3 | 87.8 | 483.1 | 570.9 | 25.2  | - | -
Canada  | 24.9 | 171.7 | 196.6 | 60.1 | 231.0 | 291.1 | 8.4  | - | -
Greece  | 0.1 | 150.3 | 150.4 | 6.9 | 198.5 | 205.4 | 18.2 | - | -
India  | - | - | 69.0 | - | - | 189.0 | - | - | -
Switzerland  | 0.2 | 25.5 | 25.7 | 4 | 69.6 | 73.6 | 9.7  | 3.0 3.0-3.5

| 14.7 14.7

Netherlands  | 0.091 | 10.58 | 10.67 | 5 | 62.5 | 67.5 | 4.1  | - | -
Austria  | 0.25 | 19.96 | 20.21 | 3.61 | 48.99 | 52.60 | 6.4  | 3.0 3.0-3.2

| 26.4 26.4

United Kingdom  | 0.155 | 6.922 | 7.077 | 0 | 26.4 | 26.4 | 0.4  | - | -
Mexico  | 2.47 | 0.80 | 3.27 | 23.72 | 1.30 | 25.02 | 0.2  | 4 4-5

| 36.2 <36.2

Israel  | 0.5 | 21 | 21.5 | 2.9 | 21.63 | 24.53 | 3.4  | 3.6 3.6-5.1

| 12.5 12.5

Portugal  | 0.2 | 14.25 | 14.45 | 2.841 | 15.03 | 17.87 | 1.7  | 2.1 2.1-4.2

| 10.3 10.3-19.2

Malaysia  | 2 | 0.287 | 2.287 | 10 | 1.063 | 11.06 | 0.4  | 3.71 3.71

| 13.5 <13.5

Slovenia  | 0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 0.1 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 4.1 | - | -
Sweden  | 0.338 | 0.516 | 0.854 | 5.169 | 3.595 | 8.764 | 1.0  | 2.4 2.4-6.5

| 18.3 18.3-20.9

Norway  | 0.32 | 0 | 0.32 | 8.530 | 0.132 | 8.662 | 1.9  | - | 11.1 11.1–14.3

Finland  | 2.0 | 0 | 2.0 | 7.5 | 0.2 | 7.6 | 1.4 | - | -
Luxembourg  | 0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 52.4 | - | -
Bulgaria  | 0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 0.8 | - | -
Denmark  | 0.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.540 | 4.025 | 4.565 | 0.8  | 2.8 2.8-4.7

| 37.5 37.5

Turkey  | 0.9 | 0.1 | 1 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.1  | 2.8 2.8-4.2

| 13.3 13.3

Country  | off
grid
Δ  | on
grid
Δ  | Installed
2010  | off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total
2010  | Watt/
Capita  | Module
Price
US$/Wp  | Feed-in Tariff
US$/kW·h

2009

2009 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

2009 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[22] Country  | off
grid
Δ  | on
grid
Δ  | Installed
2009  | off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total
2009  | Watt/
Capita  | Module
Price
US$/Wp  | Feed-in Tariff
US$/kW·h

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Germany  | 5 | 3,840 | 3,845 | 45 | 9,800 | 9,845 | 119.6  | 2.1 2.1-3.5

| 31.5 31.5

Spain  | 0 | 60 | 60 | 31 | 3,492 | 3,523 | 76.1  | 1.6 1.6-3.5

| -
Japan  | 3.8 | 479.2 | 483.0 | 95 | 2,533 | 2,627 | 20.7  | 4.3 4.3

| 19.1 19.1-25.8

United States  | 40 | 433.1 | 473.1 | 410 | 1,232 | 1,642 | 5.3  | 1.85 1.85-2.2

| 10.4 10.4

Italy  | 0 | 723 | 723 | 13 | 1168 | 1,181 | 20.3  | 2.2 2.2-3.0

| 23.6 23.6

South Korea  | 0 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 5.9 | 436.0 | 441.9 | 9.1  | 1.9 1.9-2.0

| 13.3 13.3-19.6

France  | 0.2 | 250 | 250.2 | 23 | 407 | 430 | 6.7  | 1.5 1.5-2.8

| -
Australia  | 10.56 | 68.57 | 79.13 | 83.91 | 99.7 | 183.65 | 8.3  | 2.3 2.3-4.7

| 10.2 10.2-15.6

Portugal  | 0.1 | 34.15 | 34.25 | 3.05 | 99.15 | 102.2 | 9.5  | 2.1 2.1-4.2

| 10.3 10.3-19.2

Canada  | 7.71 | 54.14 | 61.85 | 35.2 | 59.37 | 94.57 | 2.8  | 2.9 2.9

| 6.1 6.1

Switzerland  | 0.2 | 25.5 | 25.7 | 4 | 69.6 | 73.6 | 9.7  | 3.0 3.0-3.5

| 14.7 14.7

Netherlands  | 0.091 | 10.58 | 10.67 | 5 | 62.5 | 67.5 | 4.1  | - | -
Austria  | 0.25 | 19.96 | 20.21 | 3.61 | 48.99 | 52.60 | 6.4  | 3.0 3.0-3.2

| 26.4 26.4

United Kingdom  | 0.155 | 6.922 | 7.077 | 1.75 | 27.85 | 29.59 | 0.4  | - | -
Mexico  | 2.47 | 0.80 | 3.27 | 23.72 | 1.30 | 25.02 | 0.2  | 4 4-5

| 36.2 <36.2

Israel  | 0.5 | 21 | 21.5 | 2.9 | 21.63 | 24.53 | 3.4  | 3.6 3.6-5.1

| 12.5 12.5

Malaysia  | 2 | 0.287 | 2.287 | 10 | 1.063 | 11.06 | 0.4  | 3.71 3.71

| 13.5 <13.5

Sweden  | 0.338 | 0.516 | 0.854 | 5.169 | 3.595 | 8.764 | 1.0  | 2.4 2.4-6.5

| 18.3 18.3-20.9

Norway  | 0.32 | 0 | 0.32 | 8.530 | 0.132 | 8.662 | 1.9  | - | 11.1 11.1–14.3

Turkey  | 0.9 | 0.1 | 1 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.1  | 2.8 2.8-4.2

| 18.0 18.0

Denmark  | 0.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.540 | 4.025 | 4.565 | 0.8  | 2.8 2.8-4.7

| 37.5 37.5

Country  | off
grid
Δ  | on
grid
Δ  | Installed
2009  | off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total
2009  | Watt/
Capita  | Module
Price
US$/Wp  | Feed-in Tariff
US$/kW·h

2008

2008 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

2008 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[23] Country  | off
grid
Δ  | on
grid
Δ  | Installed
2008  | off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total
2008
| Watt/
Capita

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Germany  | 4.5 | 1,500 | 1,504.5 | 40 | 5,300 | 5,340 | 64.7
Spain  | 1 | 60 | 2,661 | 31 | 3,323 | 3,354 | 77.1
Japan  | 0.7 | 224.6 | 225.3 | 90.8 | 2,053 | 2,144 | 16.8
United States  | 45 | 293 | 338 | 370 | 798.5 | 1,168.5 | 3.9
Italy  | 0.2 | 337.9 | 338.1 | 13.3 | 445 | 458.3 | 7.8
South Korea  | 0 | 276.3 | 276.3 | 5.9 | 351.6 | 357.5 | 7.3
France  | 0.4 | 104.1 | 104.5 | 22.9 | 156.8 | 179.7 | 2.9
Australia  | 6.9 | 15.1 | 22.0 | 73.3 | 31.2 | 104.5 | 5.1
Portugal  | 0.1 | 49.98 | 50.08 | 2.941 | 65.01 | 67.95 | 6.7
Netherlands  | 0.21 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 52 | 57.2 | 3.5
Switzerland  | 0.2 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 3.8 | 44 | 47.9 | 6.4
Canada  | 4.62 | 2.33 | 6.94 | 27.48 | 5.24 | 32.7 | 1.0
Austria  | 0.13 | 4.55 | 4.69 | 3.36 | 29.03 | 32.39 | 4.0
United Kingdom  | 0.12 | 4.3 | 4.42 | 1.59 | 20.92 | 22.51 | 0.3
Mexico  | 0.80 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 21.25 | 0.50 | 21.75 | 0.2
Malaysia  | 1.6 | 0.135 | 1.76 | 8 | 0.776 | 8.776 | 0.4
Norway  | 0.35 | 0 | 0.35 | 8.210 | 0.132 | 8.342 | 1.8
Sweden  | 0.275 | 10.403 | 1.678 | 4.83 | 3.08 | 7.91 | 0.9
Turkey  | 0.675 | 0.075 | 0.75 | 3.75 | 0.25 | 4 | 0.06
Denmark  | 0.55 | 0.135 | 0.190 | 0.440 | 2.825 | 3.265 | 0.8
Israel  | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.21 | 2.4 | 0.62 | 3.03 | 0.4
Country  | off
grid
Δ  | on
grid
Δ  | Installed
2009  | off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total
2009  | Watt/
capita

2007

2007 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

Off grid refers to photovoltaics which are not grid connected. On grid means connected to the local electricity grid. Δ means the amount installed during the previous year. Σ means the total amount installed. Wp/capita refers to the ratio of total installed capacity divided by total population, or total installed Wp per person. Module price is average installed price, in Euros. kW·h/kWp·yr indicates the range of insolation to be expected. While National Report(s) may be cited as source(s) within an International Report, any contradictions in data are resolved by using only the most recent report's data. Exchange rates represent the 2006 annual average of daily rates (OECD Main Economic Indicators June 2007).
Module Price: Lowest:2.5 EUR/Wp (2.83 USD/Wp[31]) in Germany 2003. Uncited insolation data is from maps dating 1991–1995.[32][33]

2007 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW  Country  | off
grid
Δ  | on
grid
Δ  | Installed
2007  | off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total
2007  | Watt/
Capita  | Module
Price
€/Wp  | Feed-in Tariff
EU¢/kWh

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Germany[34] | 35 | 1,100 | 1,135 | 35 | 3,827 | 3,862 | 46.8  | 04.0 4.0–5.3

| 51.8 51.8–56.8

Japan[35] | 1.562 | 208.8 | 210.4 | 90.15 | 1,829 | 1,919 | 15  | 02.96 2.96

| Ended(2005)
United States[36] | 55 | 151.5 | 206.5 | 325 | 505.5 | 830.5 | 2.8  | 02.98 2.98

| 01.2 1.2–31.04(CA)

Spain  | 22 | 490 | 512 | 29.8 | 625.2 | 655 | 15.1  | 03.0 3.0–4.5

| 18.38 18.38–44.04

Italy[37] | 0.3 | 69.9 | 70.2 | 13.1 | 107.1 | 120.2 | 2.1  | 03.2 3.2–3.6

| 36.0 36.0–49.0

Australia[38] | 5.91 | 6.28 | 12.19 | 66.45 | 16.04 | 82.49 | 4.1  | 04.5 4.5–5.4

| 0 0–26.4(SA'08)

South Korea[39] | 0 | 42.87 | 42.87 | 5.943 | 71.66 | 77.60 | 1.6  | 03.50 3.50–3.84

| 56.5 56.5–59.3

France[40] | 0.993 | 30.31 | 31.30 | 22.55 | 52.68 | 75.23 | 1.2  | 03.2 3.2–5.1

| 30.0 30.0–55.0

Netherlands[41] | 0.582 | 1.023 | 1.605 | 5.3 | 48 | 53.3 | 3.3  | 03.3 3.3–4.5

| 01.21 1.21–9.7

Switzerland[42] | 0.2 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 3.6 | 32.6 | 36.2 | 4.9  | 03.18 3.18–3.30

| 09.53 9.53–50.8

Austria  | 0.055 | 2.061 | 2.116 | 3.224 | 24.48 | 27.70 | 3.4  | 03.6 3.6–4.3

| >0
Canada[43] | 3.888 | 1.403 | 5.291 | 22.86 | 2.911 | 25.78 | 0.8  | 03.76 3.76

| 0 0–29.48(ON)

Mexico  | 0.869 | 0.15 | 1.019 | 20.45 | 0.3 | 20.75 | 0.2  | 05.44 5.44–6.42

| None
United Kingdom[44] | 0.16 | 3.65 | 3.81 | 1.47 | 16.62 | 18.09 | 0.3  | 03.67 3.67–5.72

| 0 0–11.74(exprt)

Portugal[33] | 0.2 | 14.25 | 14.45 | 2.841 | 15.03 | 17.87 | 1.7  | - | -
Norway[45] | 0.32 | 0.004 | 0.324 | 7.86 | 0.132 | 7.992 | 1.7  | 11.2 11.2

| None
Sweden[46] | 0.271 | 1.121 | 1.392 | 4.566 | 1.676 | 6.242 | 0.7  | 03.24 3.24–7.02

| None
Denmark[47] | 0.05 | 0.125 | 0.175 | 0.385 | 2.69 | 3.075 | 0.6  | 05.36 5.36–8.04

| None
Israel[48] | 0.5 | 0 | 0.5 | 1.794 | 0.025 | 1.819 | 0.3  | 04.3 4.3

| 13.13 13.13–16.40

Country  | off
grid
Δ  | on
grid
Δ  | Installed
2007  | off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total
2007  | Watt/
Capita  | Module
Price
€/Wp  | Feed-in Tariff
EU¢/kW·h

2006

2006 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

Notes: While National Report(s) may be cited as source(s) within an International Report, any contradictions in data are resolved by using only the most recent report's data. Exchange rates represent the 2006 annual average of daily rates (OECD Main Economic Indicators June 2007)
Module Price: Lowest:2.5 EUR/Wp[24] (2.83 USD/Wp[31]) in Germany 2003. Uncited insolation data is lifted from maps dating 1991–1995.[32][33]

2006 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[24] Country  | Cells
Made  | Modules
Made  | off
grid
Δ  | on
grid
Δ  | Installed
2006  | off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total
2006
| Watt/
Capita  | Module
Price
€/Wp  | Feed-in Tariff
EU¢/kWh

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Germany[34] | 514.0  | 341.0  | 3  | 950  | 953  | 32  | 2,831  | 2,863  | 34.78  | 4.0–5.3  | 51.8–56.8
Japan[35] | 919.8  | 645.4  | 1.531  | 285.1  | 286.6  | 88.59  | 1,620  | 1,709  | 13.37  | 2.96  | Ended(2005)
United States[36] | 201.6  | 200.5  | 37  | 108  | 145  | 270  | 354  | 624  | 2.058  | 2.98  | 1.2–31.04(CA)
Spain  | 75.3  | - | 9.1  | 51.4  | 60.5  | 17.8  | 100.4  | 118.2  | 2.620  | 3.0–4.5  | 18.38–44.04
China  | 380  | 510  | 15  | - | 15  | 73  | - | 73  | 0.055  | - | -
Australia[38] | 36.0  | 7.6  | 7.576  | 2.145  | 9.721  | 60.54  | 9.765  | 70.30  | 3.327  | 4.5–5.4[49] | 0–26.4(SA'08)
Netherlands[41] | 18.0  | 2.6  | 0.278  | 1.243  | 1.521  | 5.713  | 46.99  | 52.71  | 3.217  | 3.3–4.5  | 1.21–9.7
Italy[37] | 11.0  | 27.0  | 0.5  | 12  | 12.5  | 12.8  | 37.2  | 50  | 0.846  | 3.2–3.6  | 36.0–49.0
France  | 33.5  | 36.0  | 1.478  | 9.412  | 10.89  | 21.55  | 22.38  | 43.93  | 0.685  | 3.2–5.1  | 30.0–55.0
South Korea[39] | 18.0  | 16.9  | 0.28  | 20.93  | 21.21  | 5.943  | 28.79  | 34.73  | 0.716  | 3.50–3.84  | 56.5–59.3
Thailand  | - | 20  | 6  | - | 6  | 30  | - | 30  | 0.477  | 2.5[34] | -
Switzerland[42] | 0.03  | 0.03  | 0.15  | 2.5  | 2.65  | 3.4  | 26.3  | 29.7  | 3.955  | 3.18–3.30  | 9.53–50.8
Austria  | - | - | 0.274  | 1.29  | 1.564  | 3.169  | 22.42  | 25.59  | 3.076  | 3.6–4.3  | >0
Luxembourg[33] | - | - | - | 0.042  | 0.042  | - | 23.60  | 23.60  | 50.54  | - | -
Canada[43] | 0  | 2.35  | 3.354  | 0.384  | 3.738  | 18.98  | 1.508  | 20.48  | 0.620  | 3.76  | 0–29.48(ON)
Mexico  | - | - | 0.938  | 0.116  | 1.054  | 19.59  | 0.155  | 19.75  | 0.185  | 5.44–6.42  | None
United Kingdom[44] | 1.9  | 89.4  | 0.376  | 3.007  | 3.383  | 1.3  | 12.96  | 14.26  | 0.232  | 3.67–5.72  | 0–11.74(exprt)
India  | 43.4[50] | 65  | 6  | - | 6  | 12  | - | 12  | 0.010  | - | -
Norway[45] | 37.0  | 0  | 0.35  | 0.053  | 0.403  | 7.54  | 0.128  | 7.668  | 1.624  | 11.2  | None
Greece[33] | - | - | 1.049  | 0.201  | 1.25  | 5.081  | 1.613  | 6.694  | 0.601  | - | 40.0–50.0
Sweden[46] | 0  | 55.4  | 0.302  | 0.301  | 0.613  | 4.285  | 0.555  | 4.84  | 0.529  | 3.24–7.02  | None
Belgium[33] | - | - | - | 2.103  | 2.103  | 0.053  | 4.108  | 4.161  | 0.398  | - | -
Finland[33] | - | - | - | 0.064  | 0.064  | 3.779  | 0.287  | 4.066  | 0.768  | - | -
Bangladesh  | - | - | 1.134  | - | 1.134  | 3.6  | - | 3.6  | 0.023  | - | -
Sri Lanka  | - | - | 0.65  | - | 0.65  | 3.6  | - | 3.6  | 0.187  | - | -
Portugal[33] | - | - | 0.25  | 0.227  | 0.477  | 2.691  | 0.775  | 3.466  | 0.326  | - | -
Denmark[47] | 0  | 0.525  | 0.04  | 0.21  | 0.25  | 0.335  | 2.565  | 2.9  | 0.531  | 5.36–8.04  | None
Nepal  | - | - | 0.333  | - | 0.333  | 2.333  | - | 2.333  | 0.083  | - | -
Israel[48] | 0  | 0  | 0.275  | - | 0.275  | 1.294  | 0.025  | 1.319  | 0.183  | 4.3  | 13.13–16.40
Cyprus[33] | - | - | 0.08  | 0.44  | 0.52  | 0.45  | 0.526  | 0.976  | 1.142  | - | -
Czech Republic[33] | - | 42[24] | - | 0.241  | 0.241  | 0.15  | 0.621  | 0.771  | 0.075  | - | -
Malaysia[51] | 0  | 0  | - | .00452  | 0.00452  | - | 0.486  | 0.486  | 0.018  | 4.73  | None
Poland[33] | - | - | 0.027  | 0.087  | 0.114  | 0.319  | 0.112  | 0.431  | 0.011  | - | -
Slovenia[33] | - | - | - | 0.183  | 0.183  | 0.098  | 0.265  | 0.363  | 0.180  | - | -
Ireland[33] | - | - | - | - | - | 0.3  | - | 0.3  | 0.070  | - | -
Bulgaria[33] | - | - | 0.12  | - | 0.12  | 0.2  | - | 0.2  | 0.026  | - | 38.5–40.0
Hungary[33] | - | - | - | - | - | 0.09  | 0.065  | 0.155  | 0.015  | - | -
Slovakia[33] | - | - | 0.004  | - | 0.004  | 0.064  | - | 0.064  | 0.012  | - | -
Malta[33] | - | - | - | 0.033  | 0.033  | - | 0.048  | 0.048  | 0.118  | - | -
Lithuania[33] | - | - | 0.023  | - | 0.023  | 0.04  | - | 0.04  | 0.012  | - | -
Estonia[33] | - | - | 0.005  | - | 0.005  | 0.008  | - | 0.008  | 0.006  | - | -
Latvia[33] | - | - | 0.001  | - | 0.001  | 0.006  | - | 0.006  | 0.003  | - | -
Country  | Cells
Made  | Modules
Made  | off[33] | on
grid
Δ  | Installed
2006  | off
grid
Σ  | on
grid
Σ  | Total
2006  | Wp/capita
Total  | Module
Price
€/Wp  | Feed-in Tariff
EU¢/kWh

2005

2005 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

Original source gives these individual numbers and totals them to 37,500 kW. The 2004 reported total was 30,700 kW.[52] With new installations of 6,800 kW, this would give the reported 37,500 kW.

2005 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[53] Country  | Cumulative  | Installed in 2005

|
|

Off Grid PV [kW]  | On Grid [kW]  | Total [kW]  | Total [kW]  | Grid-tied [kW]
Germany | 29,000 | 1,400,000 | 1,429,000 | 635,000 | 632,000
Japan | 87,057 | 1,334,851 | 1,421,908 | 289,917 | 287,105
United States | 233,000 | 246,000 | 479,000 | 103,000 | 70,000
Australia | 41,841 | 8,740 | 60,581 | 8,280 | 1,980
Spain | 15,800 | 41,600 | 57,400 | 20,400 | 18,600
Netherlands | 4,919 | 45,857 | 50,776 | 1,697 | 1,547
Italy | 12,300 | 15,200 | 37,500* | 6,800 | 6,500
France | 20,076 | 12,967 | 33,043 | 7,020 | 5,900
Switzerland | 3,250 | 23,800 | 27,050 | 3,950 | 3,800
Austria | 2,895 | 21,126 | 24,021 | 2,961 | 2,711
Mexico | 18,654 | 40 | 18,694 | 513 | 30
Canada | 15,622 | 1,124 | 16,746 | 2,862 | 612
South Korea | 5,663 | 9,358 | 15,021 | 6,487 | 6,183
United Kingdom | 924 | 9,953 | 10,877 | 2,732 | 2,567
Norway | 7,177 | 75 | 7,252 | 362 | 0
Sweden | 3,983 | 254 | 4,237 | 371 | 0
Denmark | 295 | 2,355 | 2,650 | 360 | 320
Israel | 1,019 | 25 | 1,044 | 158 | 2

2004

2004 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

2004 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[54] Country  | Cumulative  | Installed in 2004

|
|

Off-grid PV [kW]  | Grid-connected [kW]  | Total [kW]  | Total [kW]  | Grid-tied [kW]
Japan | 84,245 | 1,047,746 | 1,131,991 | 272,368 | 267,016
Germany | 26,000 | 768,000 | 794,000 | 363,000 | 360,000
United States | 189,600 | 175,600 | 365,200 | 90,000 | 62,000
Australia | 48,640 | 6,760 | 52,300 | 6,670 | 780
Netherlands | 4,769 | 44,310 | 49,079 | 3,162 | 3,071
Spain | 14,000 | 23,000 | 37,000 | 10,000 | 8,460
Italy | 12,000 | 18,700 | 30,700 | 4,700 | 4,400
France | 18,300 | 8,000 | 26,300 | 5,228 | 4,183
Switzerland | 3,100 | 20,000 | 23,100 | 2,100 | 2,000
Austria | 2,687 | 16,493 | 19,180 | 2,347 | 1,833
Mexico | 18,172 | 10 | 18,182 | 1,041 | 0
Canada | 13,372 | 512 | 13,884 | 2,054 | 107
Korea | 5,359 | 4,533 | 9,892 | 3,454 | 3,106
United Kingdom | 776 | 7,386 | 8,164 | 2,261 | 2,197
Norway | 6,813 | 75 | 6,888 | 273 | 0

## Notes

1. ↑ Displayed figures are recalculated from AC to DC-figure in megawatt-peak (MWp). The AC-to-DC conversion increases figure on average by 15% (normally in the range of 5%–30%)
2. ↑ Percentage figures based on "IEA-PVPS Trends 2014" report. Worldwide PV installations of 39,953 MW corresponds to 100% in the pie-chart. See table "2013—Global PV Capacity by Country in MW" for absolute figures.
3. ↑ IEA-PVPS trends 2014 (see reference in footer), noted on page 33, that the country had 30 MW installed at the beginning of 2013. Cumulative of 122 MW comes from the difference in IEA-PVPS snapshot 2015 report.
4. ↑ Displayed data is EPIA's recalculated DC-figure in megawatt-peak (MWp). Capacity in the original data was reported in AC and amounts to 4,640 MW (cumulative) and 102 MW (installed), as per IEA-PVPS, Trends 2014, p. 34. The conversion results in a difference of approximately 15%. See cited reference.

## References

1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2014-2018". EPIA – European Photovoltaic Industry Association. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140625154728/http://www.epia.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/EPIA_Global_Market_Outlook_for_Photovoltaics_2014-2018_-_Medium_Res.pdf. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2013–2017". EPIA – European Photovoltaic Industry Association. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150219143551/http://www.epia.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/GMO_2013_-_Final_PDF.pdf. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2016". EPIA – European Photovoltaic Industry Association. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130320005826/http://www.epia.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Global-Market-Outlook-2016.pdf. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
4. ↑ "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2015". EPIA – European Photovoltaic Industry Association. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053531/http://www.heliosenergy.es/archivos/eng/articulos/art-2.pdf. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
5. ↑ "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2014". EPIA – European Photovoltaic Industry Association. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220614222201/https://www.greenunivers.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Global_Market_Outlook_for_Photovoltaics_until_20141.pdf. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
6. ↑ "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2013". EPIA – European Photovoltaic Industry Association. Archived from the original on 18 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141118011327/http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/events/2009/20091120/epia_en.pdf. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
7. ↑ "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2012". EPIA – European Photovoltaic Industry Association. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150404090939/http://www.solar-santral.com/menuis/2012 Epia Outlook005529.pdf. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2013 and 2014". April 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150518064255/http://www.energies-renouvelables.org/observ-er/stat_baro/observ/EurObservER-barojdpv13-Photovoltaic-Barometer-2015-EN.pdf.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2012 and 2013". Archived from the original on 15 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140915043020/http://www.energies-renouvelables.org/observ-er/stat_baro/observ/baro-jdp11_en.pdf. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2011 and 2012". pp. 7. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131105143659/http://www.energies-renouvelables.org/observ-er/stat_baro/observ/baro-jdp9.pdf. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2010 and 2011". pp. 6. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140810235723/http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/photovoltaic_2012.pdf. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2009 and 2010". pp. 4. Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130520210140/http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro202.pdf. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
13. ↑ "Photovoltaic Barometer - installations 2008 and 2009". pp. 5. Archived from the original on 18 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131218215338/http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro196.pdf. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
14. ↑ eurobserv-er.org EUROBSER'VER - Observatoire des énergies renouvelables
15. ↑ ec.europa.eu European Commission Energy Intelligent Energy Europe
16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 "Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2014". International Energy Agency — Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme. 30 March 2015. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150407023056/http://www.iea-pvps.org/index.php?id=92&eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=2430.
17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 "IEA PVPS TRENDS 2014 in Photovoltaic Applications". 12 October 2014. Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141228113645/http://www.iea-pvps.org/fileadmin/dam/public/report/statistics/IEA_PVPS_Trends_2014_in_PV_Applications_-_lr.pdf.
18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 "Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2013". International Energy Agency — Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140407081455/http://www.iea-pvps.org/fileadmin/dam/public/report/statistics/PVPS_report_-_A_Snapshot_of_Global_PV_-_1992-2013_-_final_3.pdf.
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "IEA PVPS TRENDS 2013 in Photovoltaic Applications". 29 November 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093637/http://www.iea-pvps.org/fileadmin/dam/public/report/statistics/FINAL_TRENDS_v1.02.pdf.
20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2012". International Energy Agency - Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme. 2013. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141205212136/http://www.iea-pvps.org/fileadmin/dam/public/report/statistics/PVPS_report_-_A_Snapshot_of_Global_PV_-_1992-2012_-_FINAL_4.pdf.
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "TRENDS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2010". International Energy Agency - Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme. 2011. http://www.iea-pvps.org/index.php?id=92&eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=823. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "TRENDS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2009". International Energy Agency - Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme. 2010. http://www.iea-pvps.org/index.php?id=92&eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=432. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "TRENDS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2008". International Energy Agency - Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme. 2009. http://www.iea-pvps.org/index.php?id=92&eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=145. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 "Trends in Photovoltaic Applications – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2006". August 2007. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150512081657/http://www.iea-pvps.org/fileadmin/dam/public/report/statistics/tr_2006.pdf. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
25. ↑ Lewis, Michelle (2021-06-15). "US solar sets a Q1 record, but there may be trouble ahead". Electrek. https://electrek.co/2021/06/15/egeb-us-solar-sets-a-q1-record-but-there-may-be-trouble-ahead/.
26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 "Latin America Country Markets 2014-2015E". GTM Research. 10 May 2015. http://www.greentechmedia.com/research/report/latin-america-pv-playbook.
27. ↑ IEA-PVPS, Annual Report 2014 (AR2014), pp. 38–110, 21 May 2015
28. ↑ "Global Market Outlook for Solar Power 2015-2019". Solar Power Europe (SPE), formerly known as EPIA – European Photovoltaic Industry Association. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150610030619/http://www.solarpowereurope.org/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/Publications/Global_Market_Outlook_2015_-2019_lr_v23.pdf. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
29. ↑ "Reporte CER". July 2014. Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140706075145/http://cer.gob.cl/sobre-las-ernc/datos-y-estadisticas/. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
30. ↑ Trends Preview 2011
31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "FRB: G.5A Release--Foreign Exchange Rates--Release Dates". federalreserve.gov. http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g5a/. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 iea-pvps.org PV Power (2007-June)
33. ↑ 33.00 33.01 33.02 33.03 33.04 33.05 33.06 33.07 33.08 33.09 33.10 33.11 33.12 33.13 33.14 33.15 33.16 33.17 33.18 33.19 33.20 EurObserv'ER (April 2007). "EurObserv'ER – Photovoltaic Energy Barometer". Le Journal des Énergies Renouvelables (178): 49–70. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927030115/http://www.energies-renouvelables.org/observ-er/stat_baro/observ/baro178.pdf. Retrieved 7 September 2007.
34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Dr. Wissing, Lothar; Jülich, Forschungszentrum; Jülich, Projektträger (May 2007). "National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Germany 2006 – Version 2". PVPS Programme NSRS for Germany. http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/download/nsr06/06deunsr.pdf. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Ikki, Osamu; Matsubara, Koji (25 May 2007). "National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Japan 2006". PVPS Programme NSRS for Japan. Archived from the original on 28 May 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080528143315/http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/download/nsr06/06jpnnsr.pdf. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Pedigo, Susannah; Maycock, Paul D.; Bower, Ward (30 August 2007). "National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in The United States of America 2006 – Version 14". PVPS Programme NSRS for the USA. http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/download/nsr06/06usansr.pdf. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Guastella, Salvatore; Castello, Salvatore; Anna De Lillo (May 2007). "National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Italy 2006". PVPS Programme NSRS for Italy. http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/download/nsr06/06itansr.pdf. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Watt, Muriel (May 2007). "National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Australia 2006". PVPS Programme NSRS for Australia. http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/download/nsr06/06ausnsr.pdf. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Yoon, Kyung-Hoon; Kim, Donghwan; Yoon, Kyung Shick (May 2007). "National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Korea 2006". PVPS Programme NSRS for the Republic of Korea. http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/download/nsr06/06kornsr.pdf. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
40. ↑ Claverie, André; Equer, Bernard (15 July 2007). Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Applications in France National Survey Report 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-06-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20080625091315/http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/france/FRANCE NSR PV 2006.pdf. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 Swens, Job (May 2007). "National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in The Netherlands 2006". PVPS Programme NSRS for the Netherlands. http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/download/nsr06/06nldnsr.pdf. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Hüsser, Pius; Hostettler, Thomas (2006). "National Survey Report on PV Power Applications in Switzerland 2006" (PDF). IEA-PVPS International Energy Agency. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160428203145/http://iea-pvps.org/index.php?id=93&eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=128. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 Ayoub, Josef; Martel, Sylvain; Dr Dignard-Bailey, Lisa (May 2007). "National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Canada 2006". PVPS Programme NSRS for Canada. http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/download/nsr06/06cannsr.pdf. Retrieved 16 October 2007.
44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 Davidson, Sarah (October 2007). "National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in the United Kingdom 2006". PVPS Programme NSRS for the United Kingdom. http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/uk/UK_IEA_PVPS_NSR_2006.pdf. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 Bugge, Lars; Salvesen, Fritjof (30 May 2007). "National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Norway 2006". PVPS Programme NSRS for Norway. http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/download/nsr06/06nornsr.pdf. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 Malm, Ulf; Stolt, Lars (May 2007). "National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Sweden 2006". PVPS Programme NSRS for Sweden. http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/download/nsr06/06swensr.pdf. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 Ahm, Peter (May 2007). "National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Denmark 2006 – Version 04". PVPS Programme NSRS for Denmark. http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/download/nsr06/06dnknsr.pdf. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 Dr. Siderer, Yona; Dann, Roxana (May 2007). "National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Israel 2006 – Version 14". PVPS Programme NSRS for Israel. http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/download/nsr06/06isrnsr.pdf. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
49. ↑ Blakers, Andrew W. (2000). "Solar and Wind Electricity in Australia". Australian Journal of Environmental Management 7 (4): 223–236. doi:10.1080/14486563.2000.10648504. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070831051447/http://solar.anu.edu.au/level_1/pubs/papers/Solar&Wind.pdf;. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
50. ↑ Prometheus Institute, Preliminary Data Hearsay Reference (April 2007). "Eco-Economy Indicators: SOLAR POWER – Data – 23rd Annual Data Collection – Final". PVNews 26 (4): 8–9. http://www.earthpolicy.org/Indicators/Solar/2007_data.htm#table3. Retrieved 14 April 2008.
51. ↑ Gulabrai, Lalchand; Ruoss, Daniel; Chen, Wei-nee; Ir Ahmad Hadri Haris (April 2007). National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Malaysia 2006 – Version 14. http://www.iea-pvps.org/countries/download/nsr06/06mysnsr.pdf. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
52. ↑ "Total photovoltaic power installed in IEA PVPS countries". Archived from the original on 2006-07-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20060711063821/http://www.iea-pvps.org/isr/22.htm. Retrieved 24 July 2007.
53. ↑ "Table 1: Installed PV power in reporting IEA PVPS countries as of the end of 2005". iea-pvps.org. Archived from the original on 2006-10-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20061007064512/http://www.iea-pvps.org/isr/01.htm.
54. ↑ Total photovoltaic power installed in IEA PVPS countries

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