List of superconductors

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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

The table below shows some of the parameters of common superconductors. X:Y means material X doped with element Y, TC is the highest reported transition temperature in kelvins and HC is a critical magnetic field in tesla. "BCS" means whether or not the superconductivity is explained within the BCS theory.

## Contents

* 1 List
* 2 Notes
* 3 References
* 4 External links

## List

Substance  | Class  | TC (K)  | HC (T)  | Type | BCS | References

|
|
|
|
|
|

Al | Element  | 1.20  | 0.01  | I  | yes  | [1][2][3]
Bi | Element  | 5.3×10−4 | 5.2×10−6 | I  | no  | [note 1] [4]
Cd | Element  | 0.52  | 0.0028  | I  | yes  | [2][3]
Diamond:B  | Element  | 11.4  | 4  | II  | yes  | [5][6][7]
Ga | Element  | 1.083  | 0.0058  | I  | yes
Ge:Ga | Element  | 3.5  | 1  |  | yes  | [8]
Hf | Element  | 0.165  |  | I  | yes  | [2]
α-Hg | Element  | 4.15  | 0.04  | I  | yes  | [2][3]
β-Hg | Element  | 3.95  | 0.04  | I  | yes  | [2][3]
In | Element  | 3.4  | 0.03  | I  | yes  | [2][3]
Ir | Element  | 0.14  | 0.0016  | I  | yes  | [2][9]
α-La | Element  | 4.9  |  | I  | yes  | [2]
β-La | Element  | 6.3  |  | I  | yes  | [2]
Li | Element  | 4×10−4 |  | I  |  | [10]
Mo | Element  | 0.92  | 0.0096  | I  | yes  | [2][9]
Nb | Element  | 9.26  | 0.82  | II  | yes  | [2][3]
Os | Element  | 0.65  | 0.007  | I  | yes  | [2]
Pa | Element  | 1.4  |  | I  | yes  | [11]
Pb | Element  | 7.19  | 0.08  | I  | yes  | [2][3]
Re | Element  | 2.4  | 0.03  | I  | yes  | [2][3][12]
Rh | Element  | 3.25×10−4 | 4.9×10−6 | I  |  | [13]
Ru | Element  | 0.49  | 0.005  | I  | yes  | [2][3]
Si:B  | Element  | 0.4  | 0.4  | II  | yes  | [14]
Sn | Element  | 3.72  | 0.03  | I  | yes  | [2][3]
Ta | Element  | 4.48  | 0.09  | I  | yes  | [2][3]
Tc | Element  | 7.46–11.2  | 0.04  | II  | yes  | [2][3]
α-Th | Element  | 1.37  | 0.013  | I  | yes  | [2][3]
Ti | Element  | 0.39  | 0.01  | I  | yes  | [2][3]
Tl | Element  | 2.39  | 0.02  | I  | yes  | [2][3]
α-U | Element  | 0.68  |  | I  | yes  | [2][11]
β-U | Element  | 1.8  |  | I  | yes  | [11]
V | Element  | 5.03  | 1  | II  | yes  | [2][3]
α-W | Element  | 0.015  | 0.00012  | I  | yes  | [9][11][15]
β-W | Element  | 1–4  |  |  |  | [15]
Yb | Element  | 1.4 (>86 GPa)  |  |  | no  | [16]
Zn | Element  | 0.855  | 0.005  | I  | yes  | [2][3]
Zr | Element  | 0.55  | 0.014  | I  | yes  | [2][3]
Ba8Si46 | Clathrate  | 8.07  | 0.008  | II  | yes  | [17]
C6Ca  | Compound  | 11.5  | 0.95  | II  |  | [18]
C6Li3Ca2 | Compound  | 11.15  |  | II  |  | [18]
C8K  | Compound  | 0.14  |  | II  |  | [18]
C8KHg  | Compound  | 1.4  |  | II  |  | [18]
C6K  | Compound  | 1.5  |  | II  |  | [19]
C3K  | Compound  | 3.0  |  | II  |  | [19]
C3Li  | Compound  | <0.35  |  | II  |  | [19]
C2Li  | Compound  | 1.9  |  | II  |  | [19]
C3Na  | Compound  | 2.3–3.8  |  | II  |  | [19]
C2Na  | Compound  | 5.0  |  | II  |  | [19]
C8Rb  | Compound  | 0.025  |  | II  |  | [18]
C6Sr  | Compound  | 1.65  |  | II  |  | [18]
C6Yb  | Compound  | 6.5  |  | II  |  | [18]
Sr2RuO4 | Compound  | 0.93  |  | II  |  | [20]
C60Cs2Rb | Compound  | 33  |  | II  | yes  | [21]
C60K3 | Compound  | 19.8  | 0.013  | II  | yes  | [17][22]
C60RbX | Compound  | 28  |  | II  | yes  | [23]
C60Cs3 | Compound  | 38  |  |  |  |
FeB4 | Compound  | 2.9  |  | II  |  | [24]
InN  | Compound  | 3  |  | II  | yes  | [25]
In2O3 | Compound  | 3.3  | ~3  | II  | yes  | [26]
LaB6 | Compound  | 0.45  |  |  | yes  | [27]
MgB2 | Compound  | 39  | 74  | II  | yes  | [28]
Nb3Al  | Compound  | 18  |  | II  | yes  | [2]
NbC1-xNx | Compound  | 17.8  | 12  | II  | yes  | [29][30]
Nb3Ge | Compound  | 23.2  | 37  | II  | yes  | [31]
NbO | Compound  | 1.38  |  | II  | yes  | [32]
NbN | Compound  | 16  |  | II  | yes  | [2]
Nb3Sn  | Compound  | 18.3  | 30  | II  | yes  | [33]
NbTi  | Compound  | 10  | 15  | II  | yes  | [2]
SiC:B  | Compound  | 1.4  | 0.008  | I  | yes  | [34]
SiC:Al  | Compound  | 1.5  | 0.04  | II  | yes  | [34]
TiN | Compound  | 5.6  | 5  | II  | yes  | [35][36][37]
V3Si  | Compound  | 17  |  |  |  | [38]
YB6 | Compound  | 8.4  |  | II  | yes  | [39][40][41]
ZrN | Compound  | 10  |  |  | yes  | [42]
ZrB12 | Compound  | 6.0  |  | II  | yes  | [41]
UTe2 | Compound  | 2.10  |  |  | no  | [43]
CuBa0.15La1.85O4 | Cuprate  | 52.5  |  |  |  | [44]
YBCO | Cuprate  | 95  | 120–250  | II  | no  |
EuBCO  | Cuprate  | 93  |  | II  | no  | [45]
GdBCO  | Cuprate  | 91  |  | II  | no  | [46]
BSCCO | Cuprate  | 104  |  |  |  |
HBCCO  | Cuprate  | 135  |  |  |  |
SmFeAs(O,F)  | Iron-based  | 55  |  |  |  |
CeFeAs(O,F)  | Iron-based  | 41  |  |  |  |
LaFeAs(O,F)  | Iron-based  | 26  |  |  |  |
LaFeSiH  | Iron-based  | 11  |  |  |
LaFePO  | Iron-based  | 4  |  |  |  |
FeSe:SrTiO3 | Iron-based  | 60-100  |  |  |  |
(Ba,K)Fe2As2  | Iron-based  | 38  |  |  |  |
NaFeAs  | Iron-based  | 20  |  |  |  |
La3Ni2O7 | Oxonickelate  | 80 (>14 GPa)  |  |  |  | [47]
H3S | Polyhydride  | 203 (155 GPa)  |  | II  |  |
LaH
10 | Polyhydride  | 250 (150 GPa)  |  |  |  | [48]
CaH
6 | Polyhydride  | 215 (172 GPa)  |  |  |  | [49][50]

## Notes

1. ↑ According to,[4] superconductivity in Bi is not compatible with conventional BCS theory because the Fermi energy of Bi is comparable to the phonon energy (Debye frequency).

## References

1. ↑ Cochran, J. F.; Mapother, D. E. (1958). "Superconducting Transition in Aluminum". Physical Review 111 (1): 132–142. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.111.132. Bibcode: 1958PhRv..111..132C.
2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 Matthias, B. T.; Geballe, T. H.; Compton, V. B. (1963). "Superconductivity". Reviews of Modern Physics 35 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.35.1. Bibcode: 1963RvMP...35....1M.
3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 Eisenstein, J. (1954). "Superconducting Elements". Reviews of Modern Physics 26 (3): 277–291. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.26.277. Bibcode: 1954RvMP...26..277E.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Prakash, O. (2017). "Evidence for bulk superconductivity in pure bismuth single crystals at ambient pressure". Science 355 (6320): 52–55. doi:10.1126/science.aaf8227. PMID 27934703. Bibcode: 2017Sci...355...52P.
5. ↑ Ekimov, E. A.; Sidorov, V. A.; Bauer, E. D.; Mel'Nik, N. N.; Curro, N. J.; Thompson, J. D.; Stishov, S. M. (2004). "Superconductivity in diamond". Nature 428 (6982): 542–545. doi:10.1038/nature02449. PMID 15057827. Bibcode: 2004Natur.428..542E.
6. ↑ Ekimov, E. A.; Sidorov, V. A.; Zoteev, A. V.; Lebed, Y. B.; Thompson, J. D.; Stishov, S. M. (2008). "Structure and superconductivity of isotope-enriched boron-doped diamond". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 9 (4). doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044210. PMID 27878027. Bibcode: 2008STAdM...9d4210E.
7. ↑ Takano, Y.; Takenouchi, T.; Ishii, S.; Ueda, S.; Okutsu, T.; Sakaguchi, I.; Umezawa, H.; Kawarada, H. et al. (2007). "Superconducting properties of homoepitaxial CVD diamond". Diamond and Related Materials 16 (4–7): 911. doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2007.01.027. Bibcode: 2007DRM....16..911T.
8. ↑ Steele, Julian A.; Strohbeen, Patrick J.; Verdi, Carla; Baktash, Ardeshir; Danilenko, Alisa; Chen, Yi-Hsun; van Dijk, Jechiel; Knudsen, Frederik H. et al. (2025-10-30). "Superconductivity in substitutional Ga-hyperdoped Ge epitaxial thin films" (in en). Nature Nanotechnology: 1–7. doi:10.1038/s41565-025-02042-8. ISSN 1748-3395. PMID 41168454. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41565-025-02042-8.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `b1`
10. ↑ Tuoriniemi, J. (2007). "Superconductivity in lithium below 0.4 millikelvin at ambient pressure". Nature 447 (7141): 187–189. doi:10.1038/nature05820. PMID 17495921. Bibcode: 2007Natur.447..187T. https://zenodo.org/record/996565.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Fowler, R. D.; Matthias, B. T.; Asprey, L. B.; Hill, H. H.; Lindsay, J. D. G.; Olsen, C. E.; White, R. W. (1965). "Superconductivity of Protactinium". Physical Review Letters 15 (22): 860. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.15.860. Bibcode: 1965PhRvL..15..860F.
12. ↑ Daunt, J. G.; Smith, T. S. (1952). "Superconductivity of Rhenium". Physical Review 88 (2): 309. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.88.309. Bibcode: 1952PhRv...88..309D.
13. ↑ Buchal, Ch. (1983). "Superconductivity of Rhodium at Ultralow Temperatures". Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 (1): 64–67. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.64. Bibcode: 1983PhRvL..50...64B.
14. ↑ Bustarret, E.; Marcenat, C.; Achatz, P.; Kačmarčik, J.; Lévy, F.; Huxley, A.; Ortéga, L.; Bourgeois, E. et al. (2006). "Superconductivity in doped cubic silicon". Nature 444 (7118): 465–8. doi:10.1038/nature05340. PMID 17122852. Bibcode: 2006Natur.444..465B. https://zenodo.org/record/894690.
15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Lita, A. E.; Rosenberg, D.; Nam, S.; Miller, A. J.; Balzar, D.; Kaatz, L. M.; Schwall, R. E. (2005). "Tuning of Tungsten Thin Film Superconducting Transition Temperature for Fabrication of Photon Number Resolving Detectors". IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 15 (2): 3528. doi:10.1109/TASC.2005.849033. Bibcode: 2005ITAS...15.3528L. https://zenodo.org/record/1232239.
16. ↑ Song, J; Fabbris, G; Bi, W; Haskel, D; Schilling, J.S. (2018-07-20). "Pressure-Induced Superconductivity in Elemental Ytterbium Metal". Physical Review Letters 121 (3). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.037004. PMID 30085803. Bibcode: 2018PhRvL.121c7004S.
17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Rachi, T.; Kumashiro, R.; Fukuoka, H.; Yamanaka, S.; Tanigaki, K. (2006). "Sp3-network superconductors made from IVth-group elements". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 7: S88–S93. doi:10.1016/j.stam.2006.04.006. Bibcode: 2006STAdM...7S..88R.
18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 Emery, N.; Hérold, C.; Marêché, J. F. O.; Lagrange, P. (2008). "Synthesis and superconducting properties of CaC6". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 9 (4). doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044102. PMID 27878015. Bibcode: 2008STAdM...9d4102E.
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 Belash, I. T.; Zharikov, O. V.; Palnichenko, A. V. (1989). "Superconductivity of GIC with Li, Na and K". Synthetic Metals 34 (1–3): 455–460. doi:10.1016/0379-6779(89)90424-4.
20. ↑ Maeno, Yoshiteru; Rice, T. Maurice; Sigrist, Manfred (2001). "The Intriguing Superconductivity of Strontium Ruthenate" (in en). Physics Today 54 (1): 42–47. doi:10.1063/1.1349611. ISSN 0031-9228. Bibcode: 2001PhT....54a..42M. http://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1349611.
21. ↑ Tanigaki, K.; Ebbesen, T. W.; Saito, S.; Mizuki, J.; Tsai, J. S.; Kubo, Y.; Kuroshima, S. (1991). "Superconductivity at 33 K in CsxRbyC60". Nature 352 (6332): 222. doi:10.1038/352222a0. Bibcode: 1991Natur.352..222T.
22. ↑ Xiang, X. -D.; Hou, J. G.; Briceno, G.; Vareka, W. A.; Mostovoy, R.; Zettl, A.; Crespi, V. H.; Cohen, M. L. (1992). "Synthesis and Electronic Transport of Single Crystal K3C60". Science 256 (5060): 1190–1. doi:10.1126/science.256.5060.1190. PMID 17795215. Bibcode: 1992Sci...256.1190X.
23. ↑ Rosseinsky, M.; Ramirez, A.; Glarum, S.; Murphy, D.; Haddon, R.; Hebard, A.; Palstra, T.; Kortan, A. et al. (1991). "Superconductivity at 28 K in RbxC60". Physical Review Letters 66 (21): 2830–2832. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2830. PMID 10043627. Bibcode: 1991PhRvL..66.2830R. https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/14557802/1991PhysRevLettRosseinsky.pdf.
24. ↑ "First fully computer-designed superconductor". KurzweilAI. http://www.kurzweilai.net/first-fully-computer-designed-superconductor.
25. ↑ Inushima, T. (2006). "Electronic structure of superconducting InN". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 7: S112–S116. doi:10.1016/j.stam.2006.06.004. Bibcode: 2006STAdM...7S.112I.
26. ↑ Makise, K.; Kokubo, N.; Takada, S.; Yamaguti, T.; Ogura, S.; Yamada, K.; Shinozaki, B.; Yano, K. et al. (2008). "Superconductivity in transparent zinc-doped In2O3 films having low carrier density". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 9 (4). doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044208. PMID 27878025. Bibcode: 2008STAdM...9d4208M.
27. ↑ Schell, G.; Winter, H.; Rietschel, H.; Gompf, F. (1982). "Electronic structure and superconductivity in metal hexaborides". Physical Review B 25 (3): 1589. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.25.1589. Bibcode: 1982PhRvB..25.1589S.
28. ↑ Nagamatsu, J.; Nakagawa, N.; Muranaka, T.; Zenitani, Y.; Akimitsu, J. (2001). "Superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride". Nature 410 (6824): 63–4. doi:10.1038/35065039. PMID 11242039. Bibcode: 2001Natur.410...63N. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12090250.
29. ↑ Bernhardt, K.-H. (1975). "Preparation and Superconducting Properties of Niobium Carbonitride Wires". Z. Naturforsch. A 30 (4): 528–532. doi:10.1515/zna-1975-0422. Bibcode: 1975ZNatA..30..528B. http://zfn.mpdl.mpg.de/data/Reihe_A/30/ZNA-1975-30a-0528.pdf.
30. ↑ Pessall, N.; Jones, C. K.; Johansen, and J. K. Hulm Bernhardt, H. A.; Hulm, J. K. (1965). "Critical Supercurrents in Niobium Carbonitrides". Appl. Phys. Lett. 7 (2): 38–39. doi:10.1063/1.1754287. Bibcode: 1965ApPhL...7...38P.
31. ↑ Oya, G. I.; Saur, E. J. (1979). "Preparation of Nb3Ge films by chemical transport reaction and their critical properties". Journal of Low Temperature Physics 34 (5–6): 569. doi:10.1007/BF00114941. Bibcode: 1979JLTP...34..569O.
32. ↑ Hulm, J. K.; Jones, C. K.; Hein, R. A.; Gibson, J. W. (1972). "Superconductivity in the TiO and NbO systems". Journal of Low Temperature Physics 7 (3–4): 291. doi:10.1007/BF00660068. Bibcode: 1972JLTP....7..291H.
33. ↑ Matthias, B. T.; Geballe, T. H.; Geller, S.; Corenzwit, E. (1954). "Superconductivity of Nb3Sn". Physical Review 95 (6): 1435. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.95.1435. Bibcode: 1954PhRv...95.1435M.
34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Muranaka, T.; Kikuchi, Y.; Yoshizawa, T.; Shirakawa, N.; Akimitsu, J. (2008). "Superconductivity in carrier-doped silicon carbide". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 9 (4). doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044204. PMID 27878021. Bibcode: 2008STAdM...9d4204M.
35. ↑ Pierson, Hugh O. (1996). Handbook of refractory carbides and nitrides: properties, characteristics, processing, and applications. William Andrew. p. 193. ISBN 0-8155-1392-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=pbt-RWodmVAC&pg=PA193.
36. ↑ Troitskii, V. N.; Marchenko, V. A.; Domashnev, I. A. (1982). "Magnetic properties of titanium nitride in superconducting state". Soviet Physics - Solid State 24 (4): 689–690. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:14791809.
37. ↑ Pracht, Uwe S.; Scheffler, Marc; Dressel, Martin; Kalok, David F.; Strunk, Christoph; Baturina, Tatyana I. (2012-11-05). "Direct observation of the superconducting gap in a thin film of titanium nitride using terahertz spectroscopy". Physical Review B 86 (18). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184503. Bibcode: 2012PhRvB..86r4503P.
38. ↑ Tanaka, Shigeki; Handoko; Miyake, Atsushi; Kagayama, Tomoko; Shimizu, Katsuya; Böhmer, Anna. E.; Burger, Philipp; Hardy, Frederic et al. (2012-01-01). "Superconducting and Martensitic Transitions of V3Si and Nb3Sn under High Pressure". Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 81 (Suppl.B). doi:10.1143/JPSJS.81SB.SB026. ISSN 0031-9015. Bibcode: 2012JPSJ...81B..26T.
39. ↑ Fisk, Z.; Schmidt, P. H.; Longinotti, L. D. (1976). "Growth of YB6 single crystals". Materials Research Bulletin 11 (8): 1019. doi:10.1016/0025-5408(76)90179-3.
40. ↑ Szabó, P.; Kačmarčík, J.; Samuely, P.; Girovský, J. N.; Gabáni, S.; Flachbart, K.; Mori, T. (2007). "Superconducting energy gap of YB6 studied by point-contact spectroscopy". Physica C: Superconductivity 460–462: 626–627. doi:10.1016/j.physc.2007.04.135. Bibcode: 2007PhyC..460..626S. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/243241952.
41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 Tsindlekht, M. I.; Genkin, V. M.; Leviev, G. I.; Felner, I.; Yuli, O.; Asulin, I.; Millo, O.; Belogolovskii, M. A. et al. (2008). "Linear and nonlinear low-frequency electrodynamics of surface superconducting states in an yttrium hexaboride single crystal". Physical Review B 78 (2). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.78.024522. Bibcode: 2008PhRvB..78b4522T.
42. ↑ Lengauer, W. (1990). "Characterization of nitrogen distribution profiles in fcc transition metal nitrides by means of Tc measurements". Surface and Interface Analysis 15 (6): 377–382. doi:10.1002/sia.740150606.
43. ↑ Wu, Z.; Weinberger, T. I.; Chen, J.; Cabala, A.; Chichinadze, D. V.; Shaffer, D.; Pospíšil, J.; Prokleška, J. et al. (2024-09-10). "Enhanced triplet superconductivity in next-generation ultraclean UTe 2" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121 (37). doi:10.1073/pnas.2403067121. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 39240969.
44. ↑ Chu, C. W.; Hor, P. H.; Meng, R. L.; Gao, L.; Huang, Z. J. (1987-01-30). "Superconductivity at 52.5 K in the Lanthanum-Barium-Copper-Oxide System" (in en). Science 235 (4788): 567–569. doi:10.1126/science.235.4788.567. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17758247. Bibcode: 1987Sci...235..567C. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.235.4788.567.
45. ↑ Malavasi, L.; Tamburini, U. Anselmi; Galinetto, P.; Ghigna, P.; Flor, G. (2001). "The High-Temperature Superconductor EuBa2Cu3O6 + x: Role of Thermal History on Microstructure and Superconducting Properties". Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing 9 (1): 31–37. doi:10.1023/A:1011334631235. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1011334631235.
46. ↑ Shi, Y; Babu, N Hari; Iida, K; Cardwell, D A (2008-02-01). "Superconducting properties of Gd-Ba-Cu-O single grains processed from a new, Ba-rich precursor compound". Journal of Physics: Conference Series 97 (1). doi:10.1088/1742-6596/97/1/012250. ISSN 1742-6596. Bibcode: 2008JPhCS..97a2250S. http://stacks.iop.org/1742-6596/97/i=1/a=012250?key=crossref.5c72ed8c139dd9caf386e13d8aa7a319.
47. ↑ Sun, Hualei; Huo, Mengwu; Hu, Xunwu; Li, Jingyuan; Liu, Zengjia; Han, Yifeng; Tang, Lingyun; Mao, Zhongquan et al. (2023-09-21). "Signatures of superconductivity near 80 K in a nickelate under high pressure" (in en). Nature 621 (7979): 493–498. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06408-7. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 37437603. Bibcode: 2023Natur.621..493S. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06408-7.
48. ↑ Drozdov, A. P.; Kong, P. P.; Minkov, V. S.; Besedin, S. P.; Kuzovnikov, M. A.; Mozaffari, S.; Balicas, L.; Balakirev, F. F. et al. (May 2019). "Superconductivity at 250 K in lanthanum hydride under high pressures" (in en). Nature 569 (7757): 528–531. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1201-8. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31118520. Bibcode: 2019Natur.569..528D. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1201-8.
49. ↑ Ma, Liang; Wang, Kui; Xie, Yu; Yang, Xin; Wang, Yingying; Zhou, Mi; Liu, Hanyu; Yu, Xiaohui et al. (2022-04-20). "High-Temperature Superconducting Phase in Clathrate Calcium Hydride ${\mathrm{CaH}}_{6}$ up to 215 K at a Pressure of 172 GPa". Physical Review Letters 128 (16): 167001. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.167001. PMID 35522494. https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.167001.
50. ↑ Wells, Sarah (2022-04-20). "Elusive Superconducting Superhydride Synthesized" (in en). Physics 15. doi:10.1103/Physics.15.s53. Bibcode: 2022PhyOJ..15..s53W. https://physics.aps.org/articles/v15/s53.

## External links

* A review of 700 potential superconductors Hosono, H.; Tanabe, K.; Takayama-Muromachi, E.; Kageyama, H.; Yamanaka, S.; Kumakura, H.; Nohara, M.; Hiramatsu, H. et al. (2015). "Exploration of new superconductors and functional materials, and fabrication of superconducting tapes and wires of iron pnictides". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 16 (3). doi:10.1088/1468-6996/16/3/033503. PMID 27877784. Bibcode: 2015STAdM..16c3503H.
* A review of superconducting materials as of 1975: Roberts, B. W. (1976). Survey of superconductive materials and critical evaluation of selected properties Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 5 (3) 581–822. doi:10.1063/1.555540

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