Champaran

Region

Champaran

Location in Bihar, India

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Champaran

Champaran (Bihar)

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Coordinates:  [ ⚑ ] : 26°50′37″N 84°40′57″E﻿ / ﻿26.8437°N 84.6826°E﻿ / 26.8437; 84.6826
Country|  India
State| Bihar
Time zone| UTC+5:30 (IST)

Champaran is a region of Bihar in India.[1] It is now divided into an East Champaran district and a West Champaran district.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Notable people
* 3 References
* 4 Further reading

## History

In 1917, Gandhi lead a satyagraha movement in Champaran district against European land owners and government policies. During that time British landowners used to pressure local farmers to grow indigo and buy it for lower prices. In response to Gandhi's movement, British government arrested him and later released, did amendments to improve peasants situation. This was Gandhi's first movement in India and the first victory of Civil Disobedience.[2]

## Notable people

* Manoj Bajpai – Indian film actor
* Dinesh Bhramar – poet and noted figure in Hindi and Bhojpuri literature
* Anuranjan Jha – Indian journalist
* Prakash Jha – Indian filmmaker
* Ramesh Chandra Jha – Indian poet, novelist and freedom fighter
* Abdullah Khan – novelist and screenwriter
* Ravish Kumar – Indian journalist
* Gopal Singh Nepali – Indian poet of Hindi literature, Bollywood lyricist
* George Orwell – English novelist, essayist, journalist and critic
* Kedar Pandey – Congress leader and ex-Chief Minister of Bihar
* Afroz Alam Sahil – Indian journalist
* Raj Kumar Shukla – indigo cultivator, activist
* Radha Mohan Singh – Indian politician
* Sanjeev K Jha – Indian script writer, filmmaker

## References

1. ↑ "History | An Official Website of East Champaran, Motihari | India" (in en-US). https://eastchamparan.nic.in/history/.
2. ↑ Chandra, Bipin. History of Mordern India. India.

## Further reading

* "Champaran Gramodyog Sansthan". http://www.champaran.org/.
* Singh, Shankar Dayal. Gandhi's first step: Champaran movement, by B.R. Pub. Corp., 1994. ISBN:81-7018-834-2.
* Chakrabarti D.K. (1996b). From Purnea to Champaran: The distribution of sites in the north Bihar plains. South Asian Studies, 12:pp. 147–158

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