New Administrative Capital

Short description: City in Cairo Governorate, Egypt

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New Administrative Capital

العاصمة الإدارية الجديدة

City

From top, left to right:
Al-Fattah al-Aleem Mosque, Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ, view of the central business district, Green River Park & view of the government district

New Administrative Capital

Coordinates:  [ ⚑ ] : 30°01′19″N 31°45′18″E﻿ / ﻿30.02194°N 31.755°E﻿ / 30.02194; 31.755
Country|  Egypt
Area

(as planned)

• City centre| 5.6 km2 (2.2 sq mi)
• Urban

| 714 km2 (276 sq mi)
Time zone| UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)| UTC+3 (EEST)
Major airports| Capital International Airport
Abbreviation| NAC
Website| acud.eg

New Administrative Capital (NAC)[1][2] (Arabic: العاصمة الإدارية الجديدة, romanized: al-ʿĀṣima al-ʾIdārīya al-Gadīda) is a new urban community east of New Cairo in Cairo Governorate, Egypt.

you can also see more information from  عقارات العاصمة الإدارية الجديدة

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It is a satellite city of the nation's original capital city, Cairo. As of May 2023, 14 ministries and government entities have been relocated there.[3] On 2 April 2024, president Abdel Fattah al-Sisi took the constitutional oath for a third consecutive term in office, officially inaugurating the New Administrative Capital as the seat of government.[4][5]

Plans for the new capital were announced by the then Egyptian housing minister Mostafa Madbouly at the Egypt Economic Development Conference on 13 March 2015.[6][7] The capital city is considered one of the projects for economic development, and is part of a larger initiative called Egypt Vision 2030.[8]

Over the years attempts were made to give the city a proper name, other than the New Administrative Capital. A competition was launched on the new capital's website to choose a new name and logo for the city. A jury of specialists was formed to evaluate the proposals submitted to list and determine the best among them.[9][10] No official results were announced by the Egyptian Government. In October 2021, transportation minister Kamel al-Wazir indicated the city could be named "Wedian" (meaning "Riverbed" or "Valley"), or "Masr" (the Arabic equivalent of "Egypt").[11] Other proposed names include "Kemet", "Al Mustaqbal" and "Al Salam".[12] However, by the time it was officially inaugurated in 2024, it had remained as the New Administrative Capital.

The new city is located 45 kilometres (28 miles) east of Cairo and just outside the Regional Ring Road, in a largely undeveloped area halfway to the seaport city of Suez. On a total area of 700 square kilometres (270 sq mi), it is expected to house a population of 6.5 million people, though it is estimated that the figure could rise to seven million.[13][14]

The government has stated that the undertaking of the project is to relieve congestion in Cairo,[15][16] which has a metropolitan population of nearly 20 million.

## Contents

* 1 Plans
* 1.1 Moving state institutions
* 2 Finance and construction
* 3 Notable buildings
* 3.1 Mosques and cathedral
* 3.1.1 Al-Fattah al-Aleem Mosque
* 3.1.2 The Islamic Cultural Center (Grand Mosque)
* 3.1.3 The Nativity of Christ Cathedral
* 3.2 Green River Park
* 3.3 The Octagon
* 3.4 Capital International Airport
* 3.5 Egypt International Olympic City
* 4 Central business district
* 4.1 Skyscrapers and towers under construction
* 4.1.1 Iconic Tower
* 4.2 MU10
* 4.3 MU7 Area
* 4.4 MU19
* 4.5 Future proposed towers
* 4.5.1 Oblisco Capitale
* 5 Transportation
* 6 Criticism
* 6.1 Social inequality
* 6.2 Economic impact
* 7 See also
* 8 References

## Plans

The city was planned to consist of a government administrative district, a diplomatic quarter, a cultural district (opera and theatres), a central business district (CBD), parks (the 'green river'), and 21 residential districts.[17] The NAC is being built in stages, initially over the space of 170,000 feddans (714 km2/270 sq mi), which later grew to 223,383 feddans (907 km2).[18] Phase 1 (2016 – ), covering over 40,000 feddans - or less than a quarter of the land allocated for the city, holds all government, parliamentary, judicial and presidential buildings, as well as the CBD and residential districts. Plans for Phase II were mulled to start 2024,[19] but the further 40,000 feddan expansion has been delayed to 2026.[20]

Some amenities planned for the city are a central park,[21] artificial lakes,[22] around 2,000 educational institutions,[14] technology and innovation park,[6] 18 hospitals,[14] 1,250 mosques and churches,[21] a 93,440-seat stadium, 40,000 hotel rooms,[14] a major theme park four times the size of Disneyland,[21] 90 square kilometres of solar energy farms and electric railway link with Cairo.[15][23][24][25]

It is being built as a smart city with over 6,000 cameras monitoring the streets and along with this authorities will be using AI to monitor water use and waste management, and residents will be able to submit complaints into a mobile app.[26][27]

### Moving state institutions

It was originally planned that parliament, presidential palaces, government ministries and foreign embassies would be moved into the city between 2020 and 2022, but due to construction delays and COVID-19 the move of over 30,000 government employees was delayed to March 2023.[28][29][30] By 5 May 2023, 14 ministries and government entities had relocated to the New Administrative Capital.[31] In April 2, 2024, president Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's swearing in in front of Parliament for a third term in office, officially inaugurated the city as the new seat of government.[32]

It is expected to cost over US$100 million to move the government from Cairo to NAC but a full cost and timeline for the overall project has not yet been revealed.[25][33]

Feedback on former experiences of capital relocation was looked at, for instance by meeting with representatives from Astana, which replaced Almaty as the capital city of Kazakhstan in 1997.[34]

## Finance and construction

View of the government district

When the project was officially announced in March 2015, it was revealed that the Egyptian military had already begun building a road from Cairo to the site of the future capital.[6]

The proposed builder of the city was Capital City Partners, a private real estate investment firm led by Emirati businessman Mohamed Alabbar.[13] But in September 2015, Egypt cancelled the memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed with Alabbar during the March economic summit, since they did not make any progress with the proposed plans.[35]

In the same month Egypt signed a new MoU with China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) to "study building and financing" the administrative part of the new capital, which will include ministries, government agencies and the president's office.[36] However, CSCEC signed agreements with Egyptian authorities in 2017 to only develop the CBD.[37][38][39][40]

This left the Egyptian government to finance and manage most of the construction, setting up the Administrative Capital Urban Development Company (ACUD) on 21 April 2016, an Egyptian state owned enterprise (SOE) whose major shareholders are the Ministry of Defense (National Service Products Organisation and the Armed Forces Land Projects Authority) holding 51% by in-kind contribution of the land, and the Ministry of Housing's New Urban Communities Authority (NUCA), holding 49% of the shares via capital injection of EGP 20bn (US$2.2bn in 2016) and an authorised capital of EGP 204bn (US$22bn).[41][42][43]

ACUD manages the planning, subdivision, infrastructure construction and sale of land parcels in conjenction with the New Administrative Capital Development Authority affiliated to NUCA,[44] as the latter does with its other new towns.

State-owned construction company Arab Contractors was called for constructing the water supply and sewage lines to the new capital.[45]

## Notable buildings

### Mosques and cathedral

In January 2019, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi inaugurated a large-scale mosque and a cathedral.[46]

#### Al-Fattah al-Aleem Mosque

Al Fattah Al Aliem Mosque

Al-Fattah al-Aleem is a Sunni mosque with indoor and outdoor space for 17,000 worshipers, in addition to two Quran memorization houses for men and women and a library.[47]

#### The Islamic Cultural Center (Grand Mosque)

The Islamic Cultural Center (Grand Mosque) is the largest mosque in Africa. The mosque is built in the Mamluk style and is on a hill overlooking the New Administrative Capital. It is the largest of mosque in Egypt and third largest in the Middle East.

#### The Nativity of Christ Cathedral

Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ

The Nativity of Christ is a Coptic Orthodox cathedral that can accommodate more than 8,000 worshippers. It is considered the largest of its kind in Egypt and the Middle East.[46]

### Green River Park

"The green Nile" as the Egyptians called it while it was being made. The Green River Park (also known as Capital Park) is an urban park planned to extend along the entirety of the new capital, representing the Nile river. It is expected to be 35 kilometres (22 mi) long, aiming to be double the size of New York's Central Park. The initial phase of the park will be of about the first 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) and is under construction.[48][49]

### The Octagon

The Octagon (State's Strategic Leadership Centre) is Egypt's new Ministry of Defense headquarters. The complex is considered the largest of its kind in the Middle East and one of the largest in the world, much like the Pentagon in the United States of America.[50][51]

### Capital International Airport

The Capital International Airport is the airport for Egypt's new capital, intended to relieve pressure on Cairo International Airport, serving Cairo, and the Sphinx International Airport, near the Giza Pyramids, serving Giza.[52][53]

### Egypt International Olympic City

A whole "city/village" built as a sports complex for the country's possible bids for international sporting events, particularly the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup with more than 22 sporting facilities, one of which is the fourth biggest football stadium in the world. The Misr Stadium (also known as Sports City Stadium) opened in 2024 with a capacity of over 93,900 people; it is the largest stadium in Egypt and the second largest in Africa. The stadium is expected to replace the Cairo International Stadium as the new national stadium.[54][55]

## Central business district

### Skyscrapers and towers under construction

Skyscrapers and towers

#### Iconic Tower

Over 30 skyscrapers are under construction, including the Iconic Tower, set to be Egypt and Africa's largest skyscraper.[56]

### MU10

[57][58][59][60][61][62][63]

Rank  | Name  | Usage  | Max height  | Roof height  | Floors  | Started  | Construction status  | Total area  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1  | The Iconic Tower[64][65] | Hotel, office and residential  | 393.8 m (1,292 ft)  | 382.2 m (1,254 ft)[66] | 78  | 2019  | Completed  | 260,000 m2 (2,798,617 sq ft)[66] | Africa's tallest building
2  | New Administrative Capital Building D01[67] | Administrative and residential  | 196 m (643 ft)  | 49  | 2018  | 116,621 m2 (1,255,298 sq ft)  | Africa's tallest residential building[67]
3  | C01 | Office and administrative  | 190 m (623 ft)  | ?  | 39  |  |
4  | C04 | 170 m (558 ft)  | 34  |  |
5  | C07[68] | 160 m (525 ft)  | 31  |  |
6  | C08[68] | 31  |  |
7  | C11 | 155 m (509 ft)  | 27  |  |
8  | C12 | 27  |  |
9  | D02 | Administrative and residential  | 176 m (577 ft)  | 45  |  |
10  | D03 | 45  |  |
12  | D04 | 135 m (443 ft)  | 40  |  |
13  | D05 | 120 m (394 ft)  | 38  |  |
14  | C05 | Office and administrative  | 95 m (312 ft)  | ?  | 18  |  |
15  | C06 | 18  |  |
16  | C02 | 85 m (279 ft)  | 16  |  |
17  | C03 | 16  |  |
18  | C09 | Hotel and office towers  | 55 m (180 ft)  | 9  |  | Luxury five star hotel
19  | C10 | 9  |

### MU7 Area

Name  | Usage  | Max height  | Roof height  | Floors  | Started  | Construction status  | Developer

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Capital Diamond Tower [69] | Mixed-use  | 248 m (814 ft)  | 64  | 2021  | Under construction  | Amazon Holding developments
Forbes International Tower  | 235 m (771 ft)  | 55  | 2026  | Approved  | Magnom Property
Infinity Tower[70][71] | 200 m (656 ft)  | 40  | 2021  | Under construction  | Infinity for Urban Development
East Tower[72][73][74] | 180 m (591 ft)  | ?  | 45  | 2022  | UC Developments
6ixty Iconic Tower[75] | 44  | AlBorouj Masr
Taj Tower  | Office & commercial  | 170 m (558 ft)  | 43  | Taj Misr Developments
Quan Tower[76][77] | Mixed-use  | 110 m (361 ft)  | 25  | 2023  | Contact Developments
Central Iconic Hotel[78][79] | Leisure and hospitality  | ~100 m (328 ft)  | 18  | Modon Developments
Double Two Tower  | Mixed-use  | 100 m (328 ft)  | 23  | 2022  | Nakheel Developments
Triton Tower  | 80 m (262 ft)  | 14  | RNA Developments
Ryan Tower  | 75 m (246 ft)  | ?  | 15  | Khaled Sabry Holding
PAVO Tower  | 68 m (223 ft)  | ?  | 14  | Mercon Developments

### MU19

Name  | Usage  | Max height  | Roof height  | Floors  | Started  | Construction status  | Developer

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Nile Business City Tower  | Mixed-use  | 233 m (764 ft)  | 56  | 2022  | Under construction  | Nile Developments
Levels Business Tower  | 145 m (476 ft)  | 36  | Urbnlanes Developments
31North Tower[80][81] | 131 m (430 ft)  | ?  | 36  | 2021  | Nile Developments
OIA Towers[82][83] | 111 m (364 ft)  | 30  | EDGE Holdings
Podia Tower[84][85][86] | 110 m (361 ft)  | 29  | Menassat Developments
Green River Tower  | 110 m (361 ft)  | ?  | 30  | 2023  | Modon Developments
Obsideir Towers  | 110 m (361 ft)  | ?  | 29  | 2022  | Dubai Developments
Monorail Tower  | 100 m (328 ft)  | ?  | 26  | ERG Developments
Pyramids Business Towers[87] | 96 m (315 ft)  | ?  | 21  | Pyramids Developments
I Business Park Towers[88][89] | 91 m (299 ft)  | ?  | 20  | ARQA Developments Group
Trio V Tower  | 90 m (295 ft)  | ?  | 18  | Nakheel Developments

### Future proposed towers

#### Oblisco Capitale

The Oblisco Capitale is a planned and approved skyscraper set to be inaugurated in 2030. It is designed by the Egyptian architectural design firm IDIA in the form of a Pharaonic obelisk, and if built, it would be the tallest building in the world at a height of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), surpassing the world's tallest tower, Burj Khalifa.[90]

Name  | Usage  | Max height  | Roof height  | Floors  | Started  | Construction status  | Total area  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Oblisco Capitale Tower[91][92][93] | Hotel, office and residential  | 1,000 m (3,281 ft)  | 210  | Exact date 2025  | Approved  | ?  |

* World's tallest building
* Projected completion 2030

Nut Tower  | Office and residential  | 380 m (1,247 ft)  | 80  | 2026  | Approved  | ?  |

## Transportation

The Cairo Light Rail Transit (abbreviated LRT) connects Cairo to the New Administrative Capital. The line starts at Adly Mansour Station at Al Salam City on Cairo Metro Line 3, and splits into two branches at Badr City. One runs northward, parallel to the Cairo Ring Road, to 10th of Ramadan City, while the other turns south towards the New Administrative Capital. Intermediate cities along the train's route include Obour, Shorouk, and Mostaqbal.[94]

In addition, a monorail line under construction will connect Cairo to the new capital, with connections to the Cairo Metro and the Cairo LRT.[95]

In January 2021, Egypt signed a contract with Siemens to construct a high speed rail line that extends from the northern Mediterranean city of El Alamein to Ain Sokhna city on the Red Sea passing through the new capital and Alexandria. The 450 km (280 mi) line is expected to be finished by 2023. Later phases of the 1,750 km (1,087 mi) high speed network will connect the new capital with cities as far as Aswan in the south of Egypt.[96]

The New Administrative Capital will be served by the new Capital International Airport. The airport includes a passenger terminal with a current capacity of 300 passengers per hour, eight parking spaces for aircraft, 45 service and administrative buildings, an air control tower and a 3,650 m (11,975 ft) runway suitable for receiving large aircraft, equipped with lighting and automatic landing systems.[97] The airport has an area of 16 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi) and is expected to partially ease the pressure on Cairo International Airport and Sphinx International Airport.[98][99]

## Criticism

### Social inequality

Many have criticized the city for being designed primarily for the upper classes rather than the middle and lower classes. This is not the first time the Egyptian government has attempted to build cities outside the Nile Delta and Valley to alleviate the overpopulation of Cairo. However, previous attempts have failed in their mission due to these cities being marketed to the upper-middle and upper classes. The high prices of the housing units made them unaffordable for the majority of the population, resulting in many of the units remaining unsold.[100][101]

### Economic impact

The Egyptian government's ability to finance the project has been put into question. Although president Abdel Fattah El-Sisi stated that "the state won't pay a penny" for the new capital, funds from the public coffers continue to flow into building the capital, adding to that the loans the government has acquired to fund the project, which has significantly increased the national debt and driven high inflation.[102][103]

## See also

* List of purpose-built national capitals
* List of universities in Egypt
* Egypt Vision 2030
* New Cairo
* New Alamein
* Al Galala

## References

1. ↑ "Egypt's new desert capital faces delays as it battles for funds" (in en). Reuters. 2019-05-13. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-new-capital-idUSKCN1SJ10I.
2. ↑ "Inside Egypt's new capital" (in en). 8 March 2019. https://www.propertyweek.com/insight/inside-egypts-new-capital/5101721.article.
3. ↑ "14 ministries and government entities have relocated to the New Administrative Capital - Urban & Transport - Egypt". https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/1235/500121/Egypt/Urban--Transport/-ministries-and-government-entities-have-relocated.aspx.
4. ↑ "Initiating the new capital - Egypt - Al-Ahram Weekly". https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/50/520396/AlAhram-Weekly/Initiating-the-new-capital.aspx.
5. ↑ "Egypt's president sworn in for 3rd term in new capital" (in en). https://english.news.cn/20240402/958233e9103d4ac299d77b21d2e274a1/c.html.
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Egypt Announces Plans to Build New Capital". The New York Times. Associated Press. 13 March 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/03/13/world/middleeast/ap-ml-egypt-new-capital-.html.
7. ↑ "Egypt plans new capital adjacent to Cairo". Al Jazeera. 14 March 2015. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/03/egypt-plans-capital-adjacent-cairo-150314014400946.html.
8. ↑ "Egypt Vision 2030". https://arabdevelopmentportal.com/sites/default/files/publication/sds_egypt_vision_2030.pdf.
9. ↑ "The New Administrative Capital launches a competition to choose a new name and logo". https://www.youm7.com/story/2019/7/17/العاصمة-الإدارية-الجديدة-تطلق-مسابقة-لاختيار-اسم-وشعار-جديد/4338108.
10. ↑ "العاصمة الإدارية تطلق مسابقة لاختيار اسم وشعار جديد" (in ar-EG). https://www.baladnaelyoum.com/news/5d2f6fefa24321573677d112/تغطيات-ومتابعات/العاصمة-الإدارية-تطلق-مسابقة-لاختيار-اسم-وشعار-جديد.
11. ↑ Reguly, Eric (2021-10-25). "Escape from Cairo: Why is el-Sisi building a new capital in the Egyptian desert?" (in en-CA). The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-egypts-new-capital-city-rises-in-the-desert/.
12. ↑ Beck, Eldad (2023-09-10). "Move over, Cairo: Egypt's new capital draws awe as well as criticism". https://www.israelhayom.com/2023/09/10/move-over-cairo-egypts-new-capital-draws-awe-as-well-as-criticism/.
13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Egypt to build new administrative and business capital". BBC News. 13 March 2015. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-31874886.
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Walker, Brian (16 March 2015). "Egypt unveils plan to build glitzy new capital". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/14/africa/egypt-plans-new-capital/.
15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "New capital to cut Cairo overcrowding". 14 March 2015. https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/new-capital-to-cut-cairo-overcrowding-1.77647.
16. ↑ "So why is Egypt building a new capital city right next to Cairo?". CityMetric (New Statesman). 19 March 2015. http://www.citymetric.com/skylines/so-why-egypt-building-new-capital-city-right-next-cairo-855.
17. ↑ "The New Administrative Capital" (in Ar). nd. https://mhuc.gov.eg/العاصمة_الإدارية_الجديدة/المدن_الجديدة.
18. ↑ "(Re)Defining the Greater Cairo Region" (in en-US). 2024-04-23. https://marsadomran.info/en/2024/04/3265/.
19. ↑ "NAC to break ground on second phase by 3Q 2024 at the latest" (in en). https://enterprise.news/egypt/en/news/story/8a8f275b-b912-42c2-bf34-0a6c65cbe46f/new-capital-to-break-ground-on-second-phase-by-3q-2024-at-the-latest.
20. ↑ sarakhairy (2024-03-17). "Construction of Egypt's Administrative Capital phase two to start in 2025" (in en-US). https://www.big5constructegypt.com/construction-of-egypts-administrative-capital-phase-two-to-start-in-2025/.
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Kingsley, Patrick (16 March 2015). "A new New Cairo: Egypt plans £30bn purpose-built capital in desert". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/mar/16/new-cairo-egypt-plans-capital-city-desert.
22. ↑ "First Glimpse At Egypt's New Capital City". 13 March 2015. http://egyptianstreets.com/2015/03/13/first-glimpse-at-egypts-new-capital-city/.
23. ↑ "Thinking big". The Economist. 21 March 2015. https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21646806-another-egyptian-leader-falls-false-promise-grand-projects-thinking-big.
24. ↑ "Egypt Unveils Plan for Dubai-Style Desert Capital". 15 March 2015. https://www.vice.com/en/article/egypt-unveils-plan-for-dubai-style-desert-capital/.
25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Egyptian government reveals plans to build new capital city east of Cairo". ABC News. 14 March 2015. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-14/egyptian-government-reveals-plans-to-build-new-capital/6320144.
26. ↑ "Egypt plans high-tech leap with 'smart city' design in new capital" (in en). https://thearabweekly.com/egypt-plans-high-tech-leap-smart-city-design-new-capital.
27. ↑ Walsh, Declan; Yee, Vivian (2022-10-08). "A New Capital Worthy of the Pharaohs Rises in Egypt, but at What Price?" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/08/world/middleeast/egypt-new-administrative-capital.html.
28. ↑ "ACUD Says 22 Foreign Embassies Requested Moving to NAC | INVEST-GATE" (in en-US). 2019-07-15. https://invest-gate.me/news/acud-says-22-foreign-embassies-requested-moving-to-nac/.
29. ↑ "30 countries will move their embassies to Egypt's New Administrative Capital" (in en-US). 2020-09-18. https://egyptindependent.com/30-countries-will-move-their-embassies-to-egypts-new-administrative-capital/.
30. ↑ "Employees move into NAC, egypt march - Google Search". https://www.google.com/search?q=Employees+move+into+NAC,+egypt+march.
31. ↑ "14 ministries and government entities have relocated to the New Administrative Capital - Urban & Transport - Egypt". https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/1235/500121/Egypt/Urban--Transport/-ministries-and-government-entities-have-relocated.aspx.
32. ↑ "Initiating the new capital - Egypt - Al-Ahram Weekly". https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/50/520396/AlAhram-Weekly/Initiating-the-new-capital.aspx.
33. ↑ "Egypt prepares to start move to new capital, away from the chaos of Cairo" (in en). Reuters. 2021-03-17. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-new-capital-idUSKBN2B91X3.
34. ↑ Kunafin, Daniyar (2016-03-15). "Египет перенимает опыт Астаны по переносу столицы" (in ru). https://www.zakon.kz/redaktsiia-zakonkz/4780451-egipet-perenimaet-opyt-astany-po.html.
35. ↑ "Egypt cancels MoU with UAE's AlAbbar to develop administrative capital". 7 September 2015. http://www.thecairopost.com/news/166358/business/egypt-cancels-mou-with-uaes-alabbar-to-develop-administrative-capital.
36. ↑ "Egypt signs deal with China Construction to build, finance, part of new capital". Reuters. 7 September 2015. https://www.reuters.com/article/egypt-china-financing-idUSL5N11D1W720150907.
37. ↑ "Construction of Egypt's New Capital City Kicks Off". Egyptian Streets. 2 April 2016. https://egyptianstreets.com/2016/04/02/construction-of-egypts-new-capital-city-kicks-off/.
38. ↑ "Egypt's construction sector offers rewards but risks also high". The National. 22 July 2017. https://www.thenational.ae/business/egypt-s-construction-sector-offers-rewards-but-risks-also-high-1.613205.
39. ↑ "Chinese firm finalizes deal for building huge business district in Egypt's new capital". People's Daily. 12 October 2017. http://en.people.cn/n3/2017/1012/c90000-9278780.html.
40. ↑ "Egypt's prime minister breaks ground on new capital's $3 billion business district". Al-Ahram. 19 Mar 2018. http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/293096/Business/Economy/Egypts-prime-minister-breaks-ground-on-new-capital.aspx.
41. ↑ Brochure. Administrative Capital for Urban Development. 2019-11-27. https://www.ecrg.de/en/investment-opportunities.
42. ↑ "Egypt to move Presidency HQ to New Administrative Capital by 2019". 2017-10-16. https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/27816/Egypt-to-move-Presidency-HQ-to-New-Administrative-Capital-by.
43. ↑ "Presidential Decree 57/2016 Assigning the land of the New Administrative Capital and the Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Urban Community as areas of new urban communities". The Official Gazette 5 bis (59): 3–7. 2016-02-08. https://www.cc.gov.eg/i/l/364453.pdf.
44. ↑ "Egypt's New Administrative Capital can be home to 6.5M citizens: official". 2021-07-01. https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/105586/Egypt-s-New-Administrative-Capital-can-be-home-to-6.
45. ↑ "New Administrative Capital | The Arab Contractors". https://www.arabcont.com/English/project-552.
46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 "Egypt's Sisi opens mega-mosque and Middle East's largest cathedral in New Capital". Reuters. 6 January 2019. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-religion/egypts-sisi-opens-mega-mosque-and-middle-easts-largest-cathedral-in-new-capital-idUSKCN1P00L9.
47. ↑ "Al Fatah Al Aleem Mosque | The Arab Contractors". https://www.arabcont.com/english/project-573.
48. ↑ "The construction of the 35-km Green River in the Egyptian New Administrative capital" (in en). https://worldarchitecture.org/article-links/eccvp/the-construction-of-the-35km-green-river-in-the-egyptian-new-administrative-capital.html.
49. ↑ "Central Park in Egypt's New Administrative Capital among the largest in the world" (in en-US). 21 October 2020. https://egyptindependent.com/central-park-in-egypts-new-administrative-capital-among-the-largest-in-the-world/.
50. ↑ "Egypt's New Ministry Of Defense "Octagon" Complex Looks Like An Alien Base From Space". 11 September 2019. https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/29762/egypts-new-octagon-ministry-of-defense-complex-looks-like-an-alien-base-from-space.
51. ↑ "President El-Sisi Visits State's Strategic Leadership Center in New Administrative Capital". https://www.presidency.eg/en/قسم-الأخبار/أخبار-رئاسية/الرئيس-عبد-الفتاح-السيسي-يقوم-بزيارة-مقر-مركز-قيادة-الدولة-الاستراتيجي-بالعاصمة-الإدارية-الجديدة-15-11-2020/.
52. ↑ "Egypt opens new international airport for trial period" (in en). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-airport-idUSKCN1U5279.
53. ↑ "Egypt: Greater Cairo has two new airports". https://north-africa.com/2020/06/egypt-cairo-has-two-new-airports/.
54. ↑ "New design: Colossus in Egypt's new administrative capital – StadiumDB.com". http://stadiumdb.com/news/2021/07/new_design_colossus_in_egypts_new_administrative_capital.
55. ↑ "Sisi inspects Egypt Int'l City for Olympic Games in new capital". https://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/153019/Sisi-inspects-Egypt-Int'l-City-for-Olympic-Games-in-new-capital?lang=en-us.
56. ↑ "Construction Begins on Iconic Tower". https://www.ctbuh.org/news/construction-begins-on-iconic-tower.
57. ↑ "العاصمة الإدارية الجديدة" (in ar). http://www.mhuc.gov.eg/Programs/Index/132.
58. ↑ "Chinese firm finalizes deal for building huge business district in Egypt's new capital - People's Daily Online". http://en.people.cn/n3/2017/1012/c90000-9278780.html.
59. ↑ "Central Business District at the New Administrative Capital" (in en-US). https://www.dar.com/work/project/central-business-district-at-the-new-administrative-capital.
60. ↑ "Egypt's new administrative capital project timeline and what you need to know" (in en-us). 2021-08-02. https://constructionreviewonline.com/project-timelines/egypts-new-administrative-capital-project-timeline-and-what-you-need-to-know/.
61. ↑ "Chinese firm finishes capping 1st business skyscraper in Egypt's new capital - Xinhua | English.news.cn". http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/2020-03/16/c_138880893.htm.
62. ↑ "Central Business District – The Capital Cairo" (in en-US). https://cubeconsultants.org/portfolio/central-business-district-the-capital-cairo-2/.
63. ↑ "Egypt new capital's Central Business District towers ready mid 2021" (in en-US). 2019-12-12. https://en.amwalalghad.com/egypt-new-capitals-central-business-district-towers-ready-mid-2021/.
64. ↑ "Iconic Tower - The Skyscraper Center". https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/iconic-tower/34420.
65. ↑ "StackPath". October 2020. https://dailynewsegypt.com/2020/10/01/cscec-continues-construction-on-high-quality-business-buildings-at-nac-despite-pandemic/.
66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 "Feature: China, Egypt join hands to build CBD project in Egypt's new capital city - Xinhua | English.news.cn". http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-03/19/c_137907912.htm.
67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 "Login | Facebook" (in en). https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https://www.facebook.com/CSCECEGYPT/posts/1408427322887230.
68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 "Chinese firm succeeds in lifting, fitting iconic "air corridor" in Egypt's new capital - Xinhua | English.news.cn". http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-07/02/c_1310038726.htm.
69. ↑ "High Rise Tower – Amazon Holding" (in en-US). https://airoffice.net/amazon-holding/archives/portfolio/high-rise-tower.
70. ↑ "PROJECTS: Infinity Tower: Egypt's second tallest skyscraper on track for completion in 2024" (in en). https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/projects/story/PROJECTS_Infinity_Tower_Egypts_second_tallest_skyscraper_on_track_for_completion_in_2024-ZAWYA20210609093540.
71. ↑ "About" (in en). https://www.infinityt.net/about.
72. ↑ "CBD Tower - UC developments". https://ucdevelop.com/real-estate/general/cbd/.
73. ↑ "UC للتطوير العقارى تستعد لاطلاق مشروعها الثالث بالعاصمة خلال أيام" (in ar). 2021-08-01. https://elnokhba-eg.com/uc-للتطوير-العقارى-تستعد-لاطلاق-مشروعها/.
74. ↑ "رئيس "uc" للتطوير العقاري: الوحدات الإدارية والتجارية بمنطقة الأبراج المركزية الأكثر طلبا بالعاصمة الإدارية" (in ar). 2021-08-21. https://amwalalghad.com/2021/08/21/رئيس-uc-للتطوير-العقاري-الوحدات-الإدا/.
75. ↑ "StackPath". 26 March 2021. https://dailynewsegypt.com/2021/03/26/al-borouj-misr-launches-sixty-iconic-tower-with-egp-1-7bn-investments/.
76. ↑ "PROJECTS: Egypt's Contact Developments launches Quan Iconic Tower" (in en). https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/projects/story/PROJECTS_Egypts_Contact_Developments_launches_Quan_Iconic_Tower-ZAWYA20210624121115.
77. ↑ "StackPath". 24 June 2021. https://dailynewsegypt.com/2021/06/24/contact-developments-launches-quan-iconic-tower-at-new-capital-with-egp-1-5bn-investments/.
78. ↑ "Modon Developments" (in en). https://www.modon-eg.com/.
79. ↑ "Central Iconic Tower - new capital compounds" (in en-US). 29 July 2021. https://www.newcapitalcompound.com/central-iconic-tower/.
80. ↑ "StackPath". 26 March 2021. https://dailynewsegypt.com/2021/03/26/nile-developments-invests-egp-5bn-in-1st-festival-tower-project-at-new-capital/.
81. ↑ OOH, INSITE (26 April 2021). "Nile Development to present 31 North New Capital Project" (in en-us). https://insiteooh.com/article/4428-nile-development-to-present-31-north-new-capital-project.
82. ↑ "OIA Towers projects" (in en-US). https://edgeholding.co/oia-towers-projects/.
83. ↑ "Oia Towers New Capital (Oia Towers units Prices sale in 2021) | Flat & Villa" (in en). 2020-12-28. https://flatandvilla.com/en/new-capital/oia-towers/.
84. ↑ "Menassat Developments" (in en-US). https://menassat-eg.com/.
85. ↑ "Egypt's Menassat Developments to launch 2 projects in 2021" (in en). https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/business/story/Egypts_Menassat_Developments_to_launch_2_projects_in_2021-SNG_226107563.
86. ↑ "PROJECTS: Egypt's Menassat Developments to launch two new projects in 2021 - Chairman" (in en). https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/projects/story/PROJECTS_Egypts_Menassat_Developments_to_launch_two_new_projects_in_2021__Chairman-ZAWYA20210715073717.
87. ↑ "Pyramids Tower". https://pyramidsbusinesstower.com/.
88. ↑ "i business park" (in en-US). https://arqadevelopments.com/i-business-park-2/.
89. ↑ "PROJECTS: Egypt's Arqa Developments launches Phase 2 of I-Business park" (in en). https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/projects/story/PROJECTS_Egypts_Arqa_Developments_launches_Phase_2_of_IBusiness_park-ZAWYA20210614124118.
90. ↑ "Oblisco Capitale, the new administrative capital - اوبليزكو كابيتال العاصمة الادارية الجديدة" (in ar). https://www.newcapitaleg.com/properties/اوبليزكو-كابيتال-العاصمة-الادارية-ال/.
91. ↑ "Egypt to Build One of the World's Tallest Towers, Surpassing Burj Khalifa | Egyptian Streets" (in en-US). 2018-10-18. https://egyptianstreets.com/2018/10/18/egypt-to-build-one-of-the-worlds-tallest-towers-surpassing-burj-khalifa/.
92. ↑ "Oblisco Capitale Tower - The Skyscraper Center". https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/oblisco-capitale-tower/34367.
93. ↑ "Oblisco Capitale". https://idia.design/projects/oblisco-capitale/.
94. ↑ "Minister reveals accomplishment rates of New Capital train". 2020-03-22. https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/82879/Minister-reveals-accomplishment-rates-of-New-Capital-train.
95. ↑ "Monorail project to be constructed in Egypt's New Administrative Capital" (in en-us). 2020-09-24. https://constructionreviewonline.com/news/egypt/monorail-project-to-be-constructed-in-egypts-new-administrative-capital/.
96. ↑ "Siemens Signs High Speed Train Agreement with Egyptian Railways" (in en). 2021-01-15. https://raillynews.com/2021/01/siemens-signs-fast-train-agreement-with-egyptian-railways/.
97. ↑ "Egypt's new airport, Capital International, begins one month trial". https://www.internationalairportreview.com/news/97023/capital-international-airport-begins-one-month-trial/.
98. ↑ "Egypt opens new international airport for trial period" (in en). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-airport-idUSKCN1U5279.
99. ↑ "New Cairo Capital International Airport Profile | CAPA". https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airports/new-cairo-capital-international-airport-cce.
100. ↑ Elshahed, Mohamed (23 March 2015). "Nasr City was once Egypt's new capital, but things went wrong.". Cairobserver: pp. 1. https://cairobserver.com/post/114391196879/nasr-city-was-once-egypts-new-capital-but-things#.YxdfIezMLUY.
101. ↑ "Professors criticise Egypt's New Administrative Capital". Middle east monitor: pp. 1. 15 November 2021. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20211115-professors-criticise-egypts-new-administrative-capital/.
102. ↑ Taweel, Sarah (7 June 2023). "Report – Al-Sisi's Bubble in the Desert: The Political Economy of Egypt's New Administrative Capital". https://pomed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Egypt_NAC_Report.pdf.
103. ↑ Wahba, Abdel Latif; Magdy, Mirette (1 August 2022). "Goldman's $15 Billion View of Egypt IMF Needs Too High for Maait". Bloomberg: pp. 1. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-01/goldman-s-15-billion-view-of-egypt-imf-needs-too-high-for-maait?sref=MmPRe670.

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