Outline of Bhutan

Short description: Country in South Asia

The Flag of Bhutan

The Emblem of Bhutan

thumb|The location of Bhutan thumb|An enlargeable map of the Kingdom of Bhutan

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Bhutan:

Bhutan - landlocked sovereign country located in South Asia.[1] Bhutan is located amidst the eastern end of the Himalaya Mountains and is bordered to the south, east and west by India and to the north by China . Bhutan is separated from Nepal by the Indian state of Sikkim. The Bhutanese call their country Druk Yul (land of the thunder dragon).[2]

Foreign influences and tourism in Bhutan are regulated by the government to preserve the nation's traditional culture, identity and the environment. in 2006 Business Week rated Bhutan the happiest country in Asia and the eighth happiest country in the world.[3] The landscape ranges from subtropical plains in the south to the Himalaya n heights in the north, with some peaks exceeding 7,000 metres (23,000 ft). The state religion is Vajrayana Buddhism, and the population is predominantly Buddhist, with Hinduism being the second-largest religion. The capital and largest city is Thimphu. After centuries of direct monarchic rule, Bhutan held its first democratic elections in March 2008. Bhutan is a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).

## Contents

* 1 General reference
* 2 Geography of Bhutan
* 2.1 Environment of Bhutan
* 2.1.1 Natural geographic features of Bhutan
* 2.2 Regions of Bhutan
* 2.2.1 Ecoregions of Bhutan
* 2.2.2 Administrative divisions of Bhutan
* 2.2.2.1 Districts of Bhutan
* 2.2.2.2 Gewogs (village blocks) of Bhutan
* 2.2.2.3 Municipalities of Bhutan
* 2.3 Demography of Bhutan
* 3 Government and politics of Bhutan
* 3.1 Branches of government
* 3.1.1 Executive branch of the government of Bhutan
* 3.1.2 Legislative branch of the government of Bhutan
* 3.1.3 Judicial branch of the government of Bhutan
* 3.2 Foreign relations of Bhutan
* 3.2.1 Bhutanese refugees
* 3.2.2 International organization membership
* 3.3 Law and order in Bhutan
* 3.4 Military of Bhutan
* 3.5 Local government in Bhutan
* 4 History of Bhutan
* 4.1 Historical events
* 4.2 Historical families and figures
* 4.3 Historical government
* 4.3.1 Ancient Kingdoms
* 5 Culture of Bhutan
* 5.1 Art in Bhutan
* 5.2 Languages in Bhutan
* 5.3 Sports in Bhutan
* 6 Economy and infrastructure of Bhutan
* 7 Education in Bhutan
* 8 Health in Bhutan
* 9 See also
* 10 Sources
* 11 References
* 12 External links

## General reference

An enlargeable basic map of Bhutan

* Pronunciation: /buːˈtɑːn/
* Common English country name: Bhutan
* Official English country name: The Kingdom of Bhutan
* Common endonym(s): Druk Yul (Template:Lang-dz)
* Official endonym(s): Druk Gyal Khap (Template:Lang-dz)
* Adjectival(s): Druk, Bhutanese
* Demonym(s): Bhutanese
* Etymology: Name of Bhutan
* International rankings of Bhutan
* ISO country codes: BT, BTN, 064
* ISO region codes: See BT
* Internet country code top-level domain: .bt

## Geography of Bhutan

An enlargeable topographic map of Bhutan

Geography of Bhutan

* Bhutan is: a landlocked country
* Location:
* Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
* Eurasia
* Asia
* South Asia
* Indian subcontinent
* Time zone: Bhutan Time (UTC+06)
* Extreme points of Bhutan
* High: Gangkhar Puensum 7,570 m (24,836 ft)
* Low: Drangme Chhu 97 m (318 ft)
* Land boundaries: 1,075 km

India 605 km
China 470 km

* Coastline: none

* Population of Bhutan: 672,425(2005)
* Area of Bhutan: 47,000 square kilometres (18,000 sq mi) - 131st largest country
* Atlas of Bhutan

### Environment of Bhutan

An enlargeable satellite image of Bhutan

Environment of Bhutan

* Climate of Bhutan
* Environmental issues in Bhutan
* Ecoregions in Bhutan
* Renewable energy in Bhutan
* Protected areas of Bhutan
* Wildlife of Bhutan
* Fauna of Bhutan
* Birds of Bhutan
* Mammals of Bhutan

#### Natural geographic features of Bhutan

* Glaciers of Bhutan
* Lakes of Bhutan
* Mountains of Bhutan
* Rivers of Bhutan
* Valleys of Bhutan
* World Heritage Sites in Bhutan: None

### Regions of Bhutan

#### Ecoregions of Bhutan

List of ecoregions in Bhutan

#### Administrative divisions of Bhutan

Administrative divisions of Bhutan

* Dzongkhags (districts) of Bhutan
* Dungkhags (sub-districts) of Bhutan
* Gewogs (village blocks) of Bhutan
* Thromdes (municipalities) of Bhutan
* Chiwogs (electoral constituencies) of Bhutan
* Villages of Bhutan

##### Districts of Bhutan

Districts of Bhutan

No.  | District  | Former spelling  | Bhutanese  | Romanization used by the Dzongkha Development Commission

|
|
|
|

1. | Bumthang |  | བུམ་ཐང་ | Bºumtha
2. | Chukha | Chhukha | ཆུ་ཁ་ | Chukha
3. | Dagana |  | དར་དཀར་ནང་ | Dºagana
4. | Gasa |  | མགར་ས་ | Gâsa
5. | Haa |  | ཧད་ / ཧཱ་ | Hâ
6. | Lhuntse | Lhuntshi | ལྷུན་རྩེ་ | Lhüntsi
7. | Mongar |  | མོང་སྒར་ | Mongga
8. | Paro |  | སྤ་གྲོ་ | Paro
9. | Pemagatshel | Pemagatsel | པདྨ་དགའ་ཚལ་ | Pemagatshä
10. | Punakha |  | སྤུ་ན་ཁ་ | Punakha
11. | Samdrup Jongkhar |  | བསཾ་གྲུབ་ལྗོངས་མཁར་ | Samdru Jongkha
12. | Samtse | Samchi | བསམ་རྩེ་ | Samtsi
13. | Sarpang |  | གསར་སྦང་ | Sarbang
14. | Thimphu |  | ཐིམ་ཕུག་ | Thimphu
15. | Trashigang | Tashigang | བཀྲ་ཤིས་སྒང་ | Trashigang
16. | Trashiyangste |  | བཀྲ་ཤིས་གཡང་རྩེ་ | Trashi'yangste
17. | Trongsa | Tongsa | ཀྲོང་གསར་ | Trongsa
18. | Tsirang | Chirang | རྩི་རང་ | Tsirang
19. | Wangdue Phodrang | Wangdi Phodrang | དབང་འདུས་ཕོ་བྲང་ | 'Wangdi Phodrºa
20. | Zhemgang | Shemgang | གཞལ་སྒང་ | Zhºämgang

##### Gewogs (village blocks) of Bhutan

Gewogs of Bhutan

##### Municipalities of Bhutan

Thromde

* Capital of Bhutan: Thimphu
* Cities of Bhutan
* Cities, towns, and villages of Bhutan

### Demography of Bhutan

Demographics of Bhutan

## Government and politics of Bhutan

Politics of Bhutan

* Form of government: constitutional monarchy
* Capital of Bhutan: Thimphu
* Elections
* National Council, 2007–08
* General election, 2008
* Local elections, 2011 (2008)
* Political parties in Bhutan
* Taxation in Bhutan

### Branches of government

Government of Bhutan

#### Executive branch of the government of Bhutan

* Head of state: Druk Gyalpo
* Head of government: Prime Minister of Bhutan
* Cabinet (government): Lhengye Zhungtshog

* Ministry of Agriculture
* Ministry of Economic Affairs
* Ministry of Education
* Ministry of Finance
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Ministry of Health
* Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs
* Ministry Information and Communications
* Ministry Labour and Human Resources
* Ministry Works and Human Settlement

#### Legislative branch of the government of Bhutan

* Parliament of Bhutan (bicameral)
* Upper house: National Council of Bhutan
* Lower house: National Assembly of Bhutan

#### Judicial branch of the government of Bhutan

Judicial system of Bhutan

* Royal Court of Justice
* Supreme Court of Bhutan
* High Court of Bhutan
* Dzongkhag Court
* Dungkhag Court

### Foreign relations of Bhutan

Foreign relations of Bhutan

* Diplomatic missions in Bhutan
* Diplomatic missions of Bhutan

#### Bhutanese refugees

* Bhutanese refugees
* Beldangi refugee camps
* Goldhap refugee camp
* Khudunabari refugee camp
* Sanischare refugee camp
* Timai refugee camp

#### International organization membership

The Kingdom of Bhutan is a member of:[1]

* Asian Development Bank (ADB)
* Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
* Colombo Plan (CP)
* Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
* Group of 77 (G77)
* International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
* International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
* International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
* International Development Association (IDA)
* International Finance Corporation (IFC)
* International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
* International Monetary Fund (IMF)
* International Olympic Committee (IOC)
* International Organization for Migration (IOM) (observer)
* International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (correspondent)
* International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
* International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)

* Nonaligned Movement (NAM)
* Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
* South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme (SACEP)
* South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
* United Nations (UN)
* United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
* United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
* United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
* Universal Postal Union (UPU)
* World Customs Organization (WCO)
* World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
* World Health Organization (WHO)
* World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
* World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
* World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
* World Trade Organization (WTO) (observer)

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### Law and order in Bhutan

Law of Bhutan

* Bhutanese legislation
* Constitution of Bhutan
* Bhutanese Citizenship Act 1958
* Bhutanese Citizenship Act 1985
* Local Government Act of Bhutan 2009
* Tobacco Control Act of Bhutan 2010
* Human rights in Bhutan
* Capital punishment in Bhutan
* Freedom of religion in Bhutan
* LGBT rights in Bhutan
* Law enforcement in Bhutan
* Royal Bhutan Police
* Crime in Bhutan
* Tsa Yig (historical legal code)

### Military of Bhutan

Military of Bhutan

* Command
* Commander-in-chief: King of Bhutan
* Forces
* Army of Bhutan
* Navy of Bhutan: None
* Air Force of Bhutan
* Military history of Bhutan

### Local government in Bhutan

## History of Bhutan

History of Bhutan

* Timeline of the history of Bhutan

### Historical events

* Bhutan War (Duar War)
* Slavery in Bhutan
* Treaty of Punakha

### Historical families and figures

* Dorji family
* Ugyen Dorji
* Jigme Palden Dorji
* House of Wangchuck
* Jigme Namgyal
* Ugyen Wangchuck

### Historical government

* Dzongpen
* Provinces of Bhutan

1. Bumthang Province
2. Daga Province
3. Kurmaed Province
4. Kurtoed Province
5. Paro Province
6. Punakha Province
7. Thimphu Province
8. Trongsa Province
9. Wangdue Phodrang Province

* Penlop
* Penlop of Trongsa

#### Ancient Kingdoms

* Bumthang Kingdom

## Culture of Bhutan

Culture of Bhutan

* Architecture of Bhutan
* Cuisine of Bhutan
* Ethnic groups in Bhutan
* Media in Bhutan
* National symbols of Bhutan
* Coat of arms of Bhutan
* Flag of Bhutan
* National anthem of Bhutan
* Prostitution in Bhutan
* Public holidays in Bhutan
* Tsechus
* Religion in Bhutan
* Buddhism in Bhutan
* Christianity in Bhutan
* Hinduism in Bhutan
* Islam in Bhutan
* World Heritage Sites in Bhutan: None

### Art in Bhutan

* Art in Bhutan
* Cinema of Bhutan
* Music of Bhutan
* Television in Bhutan

### Languages in Bhutan

Languages of Bhutan

Dzongkha

Bumthang

Kurtöp

Dzala

Khampa Tibetan

Lakha

Nyenkha

'Olekha (Mönpa)

Brokkat

Chocangacakha

Chali

Dakpa

Brokpa

Nepali

Nepali

Nepali

Lepcha

Lhokpu

Kheng

Gongduk

Tshangla
(Sharchopkha)

Languages of Bhutan

* Tibeto-Burman languages
* Bodish languages
* Tibetan languages (South Bodish, Central Bodish, West Bodish)
* Dzongkha
* Brokkat language
* Brokpa language
* Chocangacakha
* Khams Tibetan language
* Lakha
* East Bodish languages
* Bumthang language
* Chali language
* Dakpa language
* Dzala language
* Kheng language
* Kurtöp language (Zhâke / Kurtoep-kha)
* 'Olekha (Mönpa)
* Nyenkha
* Gongduk
* Gurung
* Kiranti (including Camling and Limbu)
* Lepcha
* Lhokpu
* Nepal Bhasa
* Tamang
* Tshangla language(Sharchop-kha)
* Indo-Aryan languages
* Nepali language

### Sports in Bhutan

Sports in Bhutan

* Football in Bhutan
* Bhutan national football team
* Cricket in Bhutan
* Bhutan national cricket team
* Bhutan at the Olympics

## Economy and infrastructure of Bhutan

Economy of Bhutan

* Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 162nd (one hundred and sixty second)
* Agriculture in Bhutan
* Banking in Bhutan
* Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (central bank)
* Currency of Bhutan: Ngultrum
* ISO 4217: BTN
* Communications in Bhutan
* Internet in Bhutan
* Companies of Bhutan
* Energy in Bhutan
* Health care in Bhutan
* Mining in Bhutan
* Royal Securities Exchange of Bhutan
* Tourism in Bhutan
* Transport in Bhutan
* Airports in Bhutan
* Rail transport in Bhutan
* Roads in Bhutan
* Lateral Road

## Education in Bhutan

Education in Bhutan

## Health in Bhutan

Health in Bhutan

## See also

Bhutan

* All pages with titles containing Bhutan
* All pages with titles containing Bhutanese
* Index of Bhutan-related articles
* List of Bhutan-related topics
* List of international rankings
* Member state of the United Nations
* Outline of Asia
* Outline of geography

## Sources

* Wangchhuk, Lily (2008). Facts About Bhutan: The Land of the Thunder Dragon. Thimphu: Absolute Bhutan Books. ISBN 978-99936-760-0-3.
* "Bhutan". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bhutan/.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Bhutan". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bhutan/.
2. ↑ "Home | Library of Congress". https://www.loc.gov.
3. ↑ The World's Happiest Countries

## External links

* Outline of Bhutan at Curlie
* Bhutan Links Page \- at the National Library of Bhutan.
* Government of Bhutan portal
* Tourism Council of Bhutan (Official)

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