Philipsburg, Sint Maarten

Short description: Place in Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Netherlands

Philipsburg

Town

View of Great Bay towards Philipsburg

Philipsburg

Location in Sint Maarten

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Philipsburg

Philipsburg (Caribbean)

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Coordinates:  [ ⚑ ] : 18°01′25″N 63°02′45″W﻿ / ﻿18.0237°N 63.0458°W﻿ / 18.0237; -63.0458
Country| Netherlands
Constituent| Sint Maarten
Island| Saint Martin
Columbus landed| 11 November 1493
Established| 1763 (by John Philips)
Population

(2017)

• Total| 1,894
Time zone| UTC−4 (AST)
Climate| Aw

Philipsburg (nl) is the main town and capital of Sint Maarten, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is located on the southern coast of Saint Martin island, between Great Bay and the Great Salt Pond. It serves as the main port of entry, with the major airport and port located in the vicinity. Tourism is the main economic activity, supported by extensive lodgings and cultural activities. The town regularly faces threats and devastation from hurricanes striking the coast, with extensive redevelopment. As of 2017[update], the town had 1,894 inhabitants.

## Contents

* 1 Geography
* 1.1 Climate
* 2 Demographics and economy
* 3 See also
* 4 References
* 5 External links

## Geography

Philipsburg is the main town and capital of Sint Maarten, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is located on the southern coast of Saint Martin island, between Great Bay and the Great Salt Pond.[1] It was founded in 1763 by Englishman John Philips to centralize trade in the islands.[2] Two forts, Fort Amsterdam and Fort Willem were built by the Dutch in the 17th century.[3]

### Climate

Philipsburg has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw), and is drier than most parts of the northeastern Caribbean due to a rain shadow from the island's mountains, drying the northeast trade winds.[4] Due to its location in the Caribbean and the low lying coastal plains, the town regularly faces threats and devastation from hurricanes striking the coast, with extensive redevelopment.[5][6]

Template:Saint Martin weatherbox

## Demographics and economy

Philipsburg market

As of 2017[update], the town had 1,894 inhabitants.[7] Tourism accounts for major part of the economy of the island, with Philipsburg at the center of it.[6] The town serves as a major point of entry to the island. It hosts the island's main and only deep water shipping port, where cruise ships and yachts dock.[2][6] The port is capable of handling six ships and serves more than two million passengers per year.[8] The Princess Juliana International Airport is located to the west of Philipsburg, and serves the town.[9][10] The town has colourful buildings, with lodgings, restaurants, and markets to cater to tourists.[2][11] Cultural festivals like the Soul Beach Music festival are aimed at developing tourism.[12] The town hosts many historic monuments and buildings such as St. Martin of Tours' Church, Foga Salt Factory, and official buildings such as the Rinkhouse and Courthouse.[13] There are various schools,[14] and a public library is in Philipsburg.[15]

## See also

* List of Designated Monuments in Philipsburg

## References

1. ↑ "Philipsburg". Antilles. https://www.antillesexception.com/en/Caribbean-destination/st-martin-holidays/st-martin-sectors/Philipsburg-st-martin.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Philipsburg". Vacations STMA. https://www.vacationstmaarten.com/our-island/philipsburg/.
3. ↑ "Accenting St. Maarten, Dutch Caribbean". Geographia.com. http://www.geographia.com/st-maarten.
4. ↑ "Philipsburg, Sint Maarten Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=788662&cityname=Philipsburg,+Sint+Maarten,+Sint+Maarten&units=.
5. ↑ "Philipsburg signs Beautification Masterplan". Government of Sint Maarten. https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Minister-Grisha-Heyliger-Marten-Signs-Agreement-for-Philipsburg-Beautification-Masterplan.aspx.
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Sintmaarten overview". World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sintmaarten/overview.
7. ↑ "Statistical Yearbook 2017". Department of Statistics Sint Maarten. 2017. http://www.stat.gov.sx/downloads/YearBook/Statistical_Yearbook_2017.pdf.
8. ↑ "Philipsburg Cruise Port". CruiseHive. https://www.cruisehive.com/st-maarten-cruise-port/139875.
9. ↑ "AirNav: TNCM - Princess Juliana International Airport". Airnav.com. https://www.airnav.com/airport/TNCM.
10. ↑ Soo Kim (4 October 2017). "The Caribbean's most spectacular airport has reopened". Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/news/caribbean-st-martin-princess-juliana-airport-reopens/.
11. ↑ "St Maarten food culture". Food & Wine. https://www.foodandwine.com/st-maarten-food-8675413.
12. ↑ "Soul Beach music festival". Government of Sint Maarten. https://www.sintmaartengov.org/news/pages/Lets-Open-Our-Doors-and-Welcome-the-Soul-Beach-Vibe-to-Philipsburg.aspx.
13. ↑ "Monuments". Visit STMA. https://www.visitstmaarten.com/sxm-mnt/monuments/.
14. ↑ "School Directory". Sint Maarten Government. http://www.sintmaartengov.org/students/Pages/School-Directory.aspx.
15. ↑ "Contact Us". Philipsburg Jubilee Library. http://www.stmaartenlibrary.org/contact-us.

## External links

Template:Dutch capital cities Template:List of North American capitals

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