Tayibe (Lebanon)

Tayibe

طيبة

الطيبة (مرجعيون)

Village

Posters on Tayibe village walls after the 2006 Lebanon War

Tayibe

Location within Lebanon

Coordinates:  [ ⚑ ] : 33°16′35″N 35°31′14″E﻿ / ﻿33.27639°N 35.52056°E﻿ / 33.27639; 35.52056
Grid position| 198/297 PAL
Country|  Lebanon
Governorate| Nabatieh Governorate
District| Marjeyoun District
Elevation

| 660 m (2,170 ft)
Time zone| UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)| UTC+3 (EEST)
Dialing code| +961
Tayibe

Et Taibeh

Alternative name| Et Tayibe
Location| 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of the Litani River
History
Periods| Heavy Neolithic
Cultures| Qaraoun culture
Site notes
Archaeologists| Louis Dubertret and Jacques Cauvin
Public access| Unknown

Tayibe, Et Tayibe or Et Taibeh is a village in the Marjeyoun District in south Lebanon.

## Contents

* 1 Name
* 2 Archaeological site
* 3 History
* 3.1 Modern era
* 4 See also
* 5 References
* 6 Bibliography
* 7 External links

## Name

According to E. H. Palmer, the name Tayibe means "The good, sweet, or wholesome" (about water).[1]

## Archaeological site

By the village is a Heavy Neolithic archaeological site of the Qaraoun culture.[2][3]

The site was discovered by Louis Dubertret and materials studied by Jacques Cauvin. Heavy Neolithic materials recovered resembled those from Qaraoun.[3]

## History

In 1875, Victor Guérin found here a village with 800 Metualis.[4] He further noted: "Its principal mosque, now in ruins, is built of superb blocks, apparently ancient. It contains in the interior several monolithic columns."[5]

In 1881, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted here: "There are several sarcophagi and cisterns in the village ; some caves near."[6] They further described it as: "A large well-built village, built of stone, containing about 600 Metawileh and 400 Moslems. The Caimacam has a good house here. There are some figs and olives round the village and arable land; water is supplied from a spring and two birkets."[7]

### Modern era

On August 5, during the 2006 Lebanon War, Israeli war-planes killed 3 civilians, aged 2 to 48 years of age. The IDF offered no explanations to the strike.[8]

## See also

* Battle of Ayta ash-Shab

## References

1. ↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 33
2. ↑ Moore, A.M.T. (1978). The Neolithic of the Levant. Oxford University, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. pp. 444–446. http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/185.html.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 L. Copeland; P. Wescombe (1966). Inventory of Stone-Age Sites in Lebanon: North, South and East-Central Lebanon, p. 53. Impr. Catholique. https://books.google.com/books?id=qhPRQwAACAAJ. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
4. ↑ Guérin, 1880, pp. 268-269
5. ↑ Guérin, 1880, pp. 268-269; as given in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 139
6. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 139
7. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 90
8. ↑ HRW, 2007, p. 131

## Bibliography

* Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp01conduoft.
* Guérin, V. (1880) (in French). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr00gugoog.
* HRW (2007). Why They Died: Civilian Casualties in Lebanon During the 2006 War. Human Rights Watch. https://books.google.com/books?id=8P9-VqpNRv4C.
* Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft.

## External links

* Taybeh (Marjaayoun), Localiban
* Survey of Western Palestine, Map 2: IAA, Wikimedia commons

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Archaeological sites in Lebanon

* Aadloun
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* Aammiq
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* Sidon
* Sin el Fil
* Sarepta
* Stone of the Pregnant Woman
* Tahun ben Aissa
* Taire
* Tayibe
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* Tell Ablah
* Tell Addus
* Tell Ahle
* Tell Ain Cerif
* Tell Ain el Meten
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