Tyre Hippodrome

Short description: Roman racecourse in Tyre, Lebanon

Tyre Hippodrome

Shown within Lebanon

Location| Tyre, Lebanon
Coordinates|  [ ⚑ ] : 33°16′20″N 35°12′35″E﻿ / ﻿33.27222°N 35.20972°E﻿ / 33.27222; 35.20972

The Tyre Hippodrome is a UNESCO World Heritage site[1] of the city of Tyre in south Lebanon dating back to the Second century AD[2] The Expositio, a description of the world written in the second half of the fourth century by an unknown writer about circuses in the Roman empire, names the Tyre Hippodrome as one of the five best racecourses in the Levant.[3]

## Contents

* 1 Geography
* 2 Description
* 3 Tyrian Games
* 4 References

## Geography

Placed perpendicular to the south of the Al-Bass Tyre necropolis, the 480 meter long and 90 meter wide horseshoe-shaped structure seated twenty thousand spectators who gathered to watch the sport of chariot racing.[citation needed]

## Description

The place is considered to be one of the largest and best preserved Roman hippodromes of its type in the Roman world.[4] Its well conserved seating section (cavea) is surmounting a long gallery. The start boxes and parts of the median strip (spina) with an obelisk on it are still visible. Each end of the course is marked by still existing stone turning posts (metae). Charioteers had to make this circuit seven times. Rounding the metae at top speed was the most dangerous part of the race.[citation needed]

## Tyrian Games

Although primarily meant for chariot races, the hippodrome was also used for other types of sport, and it is likely that at least some of the events of the Tyrian Games were celebrated at this place. It may have been the place where, during the Diocletianic Persecution, Christians were tortured to death.[5]

* Turning post and median strip with obelisk

* The start boxes

* Arch below the hippodrome seats

## References

1. ↑ "Tyre". unesco. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/299.
2. ↑ Tyre, Al-Bass, Hippodrome
3. ↑ John Humphrey, Berytus hippodrome on "Roman Circuses: Arenas for Chariot Racing". p. 441 ISBN 9780520049215
4. ↑ Encyclopedia Britannica
5. ↑ The Tyre Hippodrome

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