Position paper

Short description: Essay which presents an opinion and arguments for it

A position paper (sometimes position piece for brief items) is an essay that presents an arguable opinion about an issue – typically that of the author or some specified entity. Position papers are published in academia, in politics, in law and other domains. The goal of a position paper is to convince the audience that the opinion presented is valid and worth listening to. Ideas for position papers that one is considering need to be carefully examined when choosing a topic, developing an argument, and organizing the paper.

Position papers range from the simplest format of a letter to the editor, through to the most complex in the form of an academic position paper.[1] Position papers are also used by large organizations to make public the official beliefs and recommendations of the group.[2]

## Contents

* 1 Academia
* 2 Politics
* 3 Law
* 4 Notes
* 5 References
* 6 External links

## Academia

Position papers in academia enable discussion on emerging topics without the experimentation and original research normally present in an academic paper. Commonly, such a document will substantiate the opinions or positions put forward with evidences from an extensive objective discussion of the topic.

## Politics

A position paper lies somewhere on a spectrum between a green paper and a white paper because it affirms opinions and proposes solutions without specifying exactly how they should be implemented.

Position papers can lead to a deep understanding of the views of another person or organization which is why they are commonly used by political campaigns,[3] government organizations,[4] in the diplomatic world,[5] and in efforts to change values (e.g. through public service announcements) and organisational branding.[6] They are used in the government of the European Union. They are an important part of the Model United Nations process.[7]

## Law

In international law, the term for a position paper is an aide-mémoire, a memorandum setting forth the minor points of a proposed discussion or disagreement, used especially in undiplomatic communications.

## Notes

1. ↑ Sanders, Tingloo & Verhulst 2005, p. 11, "The simplest form is the letter to the editor... The most complex type of position paper is the academic position paper in which arguments and evidence are presented to support the writer's views."
2. ↑ An example of a position paper published by an organization:  Information Literacy: A Position Paper on Information Problem Solving, American Association of School Librarians, http://ala.org/ala/aasl/aaslproftools/positionstatements/informationliteracy.cfm
3. ↑ Steely 2000, p. 186, "Through the use of position papers, telephone briefings, audio and video tapes and personal appearances Newt was able to share his ideas, ... ."
4. ↑ Government position papers, Brake: the Road Safety Charity, http://www.brake.org.uk/index.php?p=1240&m=104, retrieved 2008-08-24
5. ↑ Bond 1998, "..., writing position papers and talking points, ... are examples of non-classified work which is carried out at virtually every diplomatic post."
6. ↑ Newsom & Haynes 2004, p. 163, "Another special area is the use of position papers as the locus for image ads and public service announcements (PSAs) for an organization."
7. ↑ How to Write a Position Paper, United Nations Association of the United States of America, http://www.unausa.org/global-classrooms-model-un/how-to-participate/model-un-preparation/position-papers, retrieved 2008-08-25

## References

* Bond, Michele T. (September 14, 1998), Public Diplomacy, Defense Technical Information Center
* Newsom, Doug; Haynes, Jim (2004), Public Relations Writing: Form and Style, Thomson Wadsworth, ISBN 0-534-61296-2, https://books.google.com/books?id=CFHIOgegNZkC
* Sanders, Marianne; Tingloo, Andrée; Verhulst, Hans (2005), Advanced Writing in English: A Guide for Dutch Authors, Coronet Books Inc, ISBN 90-5350-761-2, https://books.google.com/books?id=-gBH7BQqy_0C
* Steely, Mel (2000), The Gentleman from Georgia:The Biography of Newt Gingrich, Mercer University Press, ISBN 0-86554-671-1, https://books.google.com/books?id=gZUNJPsV9i0C

## External links

* Writing a Position Paper, University of Hawai‘i - West O‘ahu, //homepages.uhwo.hawaii.edu/~writing/position.htm, retrieved 2008-08-25
* Sample Position Paper, United Nations Association of the United States of America, //www.unausa.org/site/pp.asp?c=fvKRI8MPJpF&b=457147, retrieved 2008-08-25

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Academic publishing

Journals|

* Academic journal
* Scientific journal
* Open access journal
* Public health journal

Papers|

* Scholarly paper
* Review article
* Position paper
* Working paper
* Literature review

Other types of publication|

* Thesis (Collection of articles, Monograph)
* Specialized patent (biological, chemical)
* Book
* Book chapter
* Technical report
* Pamphlet
* Essay
* White paper
* Preprint
* Poster session
* Lab notes
* Abstract

Impact and ranking|

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* Citation impact
* Citation index
* Journal ranking
* Eigenfactor
* h-index
* Impact factor
* SCImago Journal Rank
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Reform|

* Academic journal publishing reform
* Full-text-on-the-Net bias (FUTON bias)
* Open access
* Serials crisis
* Sci-Hub

Indexes and search engines|

* Google Scholar
* PubMed
* PubMed Central
* Scopus
* Web of Science
* CiteSeerX
* Scirus (defunct)

Related topics|

* Imprint
* Scientific writing
* Peer review
* Proceedings
* Grey literature
* Scientific literature
* Learned society
* Open research
* Open science data
* ORCID
* Electronic publishing
* Ingelfinger rule

Lists|

* Academic journals
* Scientific journals
* Open-access journals
* Academic databases and search engines
* University presses
* Style/formatting guides
* Category:Academic publishing
* Category:Scientific documents

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