Publons

Short description: Website for researchers to share and receive credit for peer review activity

Publons

Available in| English
Owner| Clarivate Analytics
Website| publons.com
Commercial| Yes
Registration| Required
Users| 200,000
Launched| 2012
Current status| Online

Publons is a commercial website that provides a free service for academics to track, verify, and showcase their peer review and editorial contributions for academic journals. It was launched in 2012 and was bought by Clarivate Analytics in 2017 (which also owns Web of Science, EndNote, and ScholarOne). It claims that over 200,000 researchers have joined the site, adding more than one million reviews across 25,000 journals.[1][2][3]

Publons produces a verified record of a person's review and editorial activity for journals, which can be downloaded to include in CVs, funding and job applications, and promotion and performance evaluations.[4] Publons business model is based on partnering with publishers.[5]

## Contents

* 1 Background
* 2 Services
* 3 Publons Peer Review Awards
* 4 Reception
* 5 See also
* 6 References
* 7 External links

## Background

Publons was founded by Andrew Preston and Daniel Johnston to address the static state of peer-reviewing practices in academic research publishing, in view of encouraging collaboration and speeding scientific development.[6] The Publons name is an homage to the "publon", the "minimum unit of publishable material". The company is registered in New Zealand and has an office in London, UK.

Publons was acquired by Clarivate Analytics in 2017. Clarivate's citation network and researcher tools, including products like Web of Science, EndNote, and ScholarOne.[7]

## Services

Publons also provides:

* tools for publishers to find, screen, contact, and motivate peer reviewers;
* data and publications about global peer review behaviour;
* peer review training for early-career researchers; and
* features for academics to discuss and evaluate published research.

Reviewers can choose whether or not to make the content of their reviews open access following publication of the reviewed publication, though journals can choose to override this. Review content is shared using a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license. Publons has partnerships with major publishers, including Springer Nature, Taylor and Francis, Oxford University Press, BMJ, SAGE, John Wiley & Sons and more, and with related services such as Altmetric and ORCID.

The Publons Academy is Publons' peer review training course for early-career researchers.[8] The free, online course requires students to practice writing real reviews that are assessed by a supervisor. Upon completion of the course, graduate reviewers are made discoverable to Publons partner journals on the site who can invite these reviewers to perform real pre-publication peer reviews.

## Publons Peer Review Awards

Publons Peer Review Awards[9] are recognitions for top peer reviewers and editors. Publons' Awards started in 2016.[10] In 2017 an award program called the Sentinel Award was added, for outstanding advocacy, innovation or contribution to scholarly peer review.[11]

## Reception

TechCrunch remarked that lack of transparency leads to many problems in the publication process, and Publons purports to help with that.[12] Research Information noted that while the site supports both pre- and post-publication review, not all reviews are published, in deference to existing publication norms.[13] Nature noted that peer review is an important job, and reported on the reactions of two of Publons's most prolific reviewers.[14]

Publons sends unsolicited bulk email to academics to advertise its service. This was cited by email service providers for being violation of acceptable use policies.[15]

## See also

* Journal club
* JournalReview.org
* PubPeer

## References

1. ↑ Ravindran, Sandeep (2016-02-08). "Getting credit for peer review". American Association for the Advancement of Science. http://www.sciencemag.org/careers/2016/02/getting-credit-peer-review.
2. ↑ Spence, Paul: "Wellington startups that stayed up", in Idealog, 15 September 2016
3. ↑ "Publons New Index Reveals Who is Doing Lion's Share of Peer Review". 3 October 2017. https://publons.com/blog/spread-of-peer-review-workload/.
4. ↑ Curry, Stephen (2017-06-01). "Peer review is essential to good science – it's time to credit expert reviewers". https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jun/01/peer-review-is-essential-to-good-science-its-time-to-credit-expert-reviewers.
5. ↑ "What is Publons' business model? : Publons" (in en). https://publons.freshdesk.com/support/solutions/articles/5000543451-what-is-publons-business-model-.
6. ↑ Preston, Andrew; Johnston, Daniel (2013). The Future of Academic Research. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.871466. http://figshare.com/articles/The_Future_of_Academic_Research/871466.
7. ↑ Page, Benedicte. "Clarivate Analytics buys Publons". The Bookseller. https://www.thebookseller.com/news/clarivate-analytics-buys-publons-562691.
8. ↑ https://publons.com/community/academy/
9. ↑ "Publons' global Peer Review Awards 2018". https://publons.com/awards/.
10. ↑ "Meet the world's top peer reviewer". Stat News. https://www.statnews.com/2016/09/23/meet-the-worlds-top-peer-reviewer/.
11. ↑ "Time to open the curtains on peer review". Nature Index. https://www.natureindex.com/news-blog/time-to-open-the-curtains-on-peer-review.
12. ↑ Shu, Catherine. "Academic Startup Publons Gives Peer Reviewers Credit For Their Work". Techcrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/08/academic-startup-publons-gives-peer-reviewers-credit-for-their-work/.
13. ↑ Harris, Sian. "Tracking and Validating Reviews". Europa Science Limited. http://www.researchinformation.info/features/feature.php?feature_id=448.
14. ↑ van Noorden, Richard (2014). "The scientists who get credit for peer review". Nature (Nature Publishing Group). doi:10.1038/nature.2014.16102. http://www.nature.com/news/the-scientists-who-get-credit-for-peer-review-1.16102. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
15. ↑ "ScientificSpam DNSBL on Twitter". https://twitter.com/scientificspam/status/621620534426628096.

## External links

* Publons home page

* v
* t
* e

Academic publishing

Journals|

* Academic journal
* Scientific journal
* Open access journal
* Public health journal

Papers|

* Scholarly paper
* Review article
* Position paper
* Working paper
* Literature review

Other types of publication|

* Thesis (Collection of articles, Monograph)
* Specialized patent (biological, chemical)
* Book
* Book chapter
* Technical report
* Pamphlet
* Essay
* White paper
* Preprint
* Poster session
* Lab notes
* Abstract

Impact and ranking|

* Altmetrics
* Article-level metrics
* Bibliometrics
* Citation impact
* Citation index
* Journal ranking
* Eigenfactor
* h-index
* Impact factor
* SCImago Journal Rank
* Scientometrics

Reform|

* Academic journal publishing reform
* Full-text-on-the-Net bias (FUTON bias)
* Open access
* Serials crisis
* Sci-Hub

Indexes and search engines|

* Google Scholar
* PubMed
* PubMed Central
* Scopus
* Web of Science
* CiteSeerX
* Scirus (defunct)

Related topics|

* Imprint
* Scientific writing
* Peer review
* Proceedings
* Grey literature
* Scientific literature
* Learned society
* Open research
* Open science data
* ORCID
* Electronic publishing
* Ingelfinger rule

Lists|

* Academic journals
* Scientific journals
* Open-access journals
* Academic databases and search engines
* University presses
* Style/formatting guides
* Category:Academic publishing
* Category:Scientific documents

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