List of religious populations

This is a list of religious populations by number of adherents and countries.

| Size of Major Religious Groups, 2018

Religion |  |  | Percent |
Christianity |

| 31.5%
Islam |

| 24.6%
Unaffiliated |

| 15.2%
Hinduism |

| 15%
Buddhism |

| 7.7%
Folk Religion |

| 5.9%
Other (includes Judaism, Bahá’í, Sikhism, and Jainism) |

| 1.0%
Pew Research Center, 2012[1]

## Contents

* 1 Adherent estimates in 2019
* 1.1 Notes
* 2 By proportion
* 2.1 Christians
* 2.2 Muslims
* 2.3 Irreligious and atheist
* 2.4 Hindus
* 2.5 Buddhists
* 2.6 Taoists/Confucianists/Chinese traditional religionists
* 2.7 Ethnic and indigenous
* 2.8 Sikhism
* 2.9 Spiritism
* 2.10 Judaism
* 2.11 Bahá'ís
* 2.12 Jainism
* 3 By population
* 3.1 Christians
* 3.2 Hindus
* 3.3 Muslims
* 3.4 Buddhists
* 3.5 Sikhs
* 3.6 Jews
* 3.7 Bahá'ís
* 3.8 Jainism
* 4 See also
* 5 References
* 6 External links

## Adherent estimates in 2019

Adherents.com says "Sizes shown are approximate estimates, and are here mainly for the purpose of ordering the groups, not providing a definitive number".[2]

Religion  | Adherents  | Percentage

|
|

Christianity | 2.4 billion[3] | 29.81%
Islam | 1.9 billion | 24.60%
Secular[lower-alpha 1]/Nonreligious[lower-alpha 2]/Agnostic/Atheist | 1.2 billion | 13.91%
Hinduism | 1.15 billion | 14.28%
Buddhism | 521 million | 6.47%
Chinese traditional religion[lower-alpha 3] | 394 million | 4.89%
Ethnic religions excluding some in separate categories  | 300 million | 3.37%
African traditional religions  | 100 million[5] | 1.24%
Sikhism | 30 million | 0.37%
Spiritism | 15 million | 0.19%
Judaism | 14.5 million[6] | 0.18%
Bahá'í  | 7.0 million | 0.09%
Jainism | 4.2 million | 0.05%
Shinto | 4.0 million | 0.05%
Cao Dai  | 4.0 million | 0.05%
Zoroastrianism | 2.6 million | 0.03%
Tenrikyo | 2.0 million | 0.02%
Neo-Paganism  | 1.0 million | 0.01%
Unitarian Universalism | 0.8 million | 0.01%
Rastafari | 0.6 million | 0.01%
total  | 8.0507 billion | 100%

### Notes

1. ↑ These figures may incorporate populations of secular/nominal adherents as well as syncretist worshipers, although the concept of syncretism is disputed by some.
2. ↑ Nonreligious includes agnostic, atheist, secular humanist, and people answering 'none' or no religious preference. Half of this group is theistic but nonreligious.[2] According to a 2012 study by Gallup International "59% of the world said that they think of themselves as religious person, 23% think of themselves as not religious whereas 13% think of themselves as convinced atheists".[4]
3. ↑ Chinese traditional religion is described as "the common religion of the majority Chinese culture: a combination of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, as well as the traditional non-scriptural/local practices and beliefs."

## By proportion

### Christians

Countries with the greatest proportion of Christians from Christianity by country (as of 2010[update]):

Christian population by country, June 2014.

1. Vatican City 100% (100% Roman Catholic)
2. Pitcairn Islands 100% (100% Seventh-day Adventist)[7]
3. Samoa ~99% (mostly Protestant)[8]
4. Romania 99% (mostly Romanian Orthodox)
5. American Samoa 98.3% (mostly Protestant)[9]
6. Malta 98.1%[10] (mostly Roman Catholic)
7. Venezuela 98%[11] (71% Roman Catholic)
8. Greece 98% [12] (95% Greek Orthodox)
9. Marshall Islands 97.2% (mostly Protestant)[13]
10. Tonga 97.2% (mostly Protestant)[14]
11. San Marino 97%[15] (~97% Roman Catholic)
12. Paraguay 96.9%[16] (mostly Roman Catholic)
13. Peru 96.5%[17] (mostly Roman Catholic)
14. El Salvador 96.4% (mostly Roman Catholic)[18]
15. Kiribati 96% (mostly Protestant)[19]
16. Federated States of Micronesia ~96% (mostly Protestant)[20]
17. Barbados 95.1% (mostly Protestant)[21]
18. Papua New Guinea 94.8% (mostly Protestant)[22]
19. East Timor 94.2%[23] (mostly Roman Catholic)
20. Armenia 93.5%[24] (mostly Armenian Orthodox)

### Muslims

Countries with the greatest proportion of Muslims from Islam by country (as of 2010[update]) (figures excluding foreign workers in parenthesis):

Data is based off the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life [25]

Muslim population by country, 2014.

1. Afghanistan 99.7%[26] (mostly Sunni, 20% Shi'a)[25]
2. Tunisia 99.5% (mostly Sunni)
3. Iran 99.4% (mostly Shi'a)[27]
4. Azerbaijan 99.2% (65-75% Shi'a)[25]
5. Yemen 99.1% (35-40% Shi'a) [25]
6. Mauritania 99.1%
7. Morocco ~99%
8. Iraq 99% (65-70% Shi'a)[25]
9. Niger 98.6% (mostly Sunni)[25]
10. Somalia 98.5% (mostly Sunni)
11. Maldives 98.4% (mostly Sunni)
12. Comoros 98.3% (mostly Sunni)[28]
13. Algeria 98%
14. Turkey ~98%
15. Saudi Arabia ~97% (10-15% Shi'a)[25]
16. Djibouti 96.9% (mostly Sunni)[25]
17. Libya 96.6% (Mostly Sunni)[29]
18. Pakistan 96.4%[30]
19. Kuwait ~95% (20-25% Shi'a)[25]
20. Egypt 94.6% (Mostly Sunni)[25]
21. Bangladesh 89.6% (Mostly Sunni)[25]
22. Indonesia 88.2% (Mostly Sunni)[25]
23. Bahrain 81.2% (65-75% Shi'a)[31] (Mostly Shi'a)[32]
24. Sierra Leone 78.00% (mostly Sunni)[33]
25. Sudan 71.3% (mostly Sunni)[34]
26. Malaysia 60.4% (mostly Sunni)[25]

### Irreligious and atheist

Nonreligious population by country, 2006.[35][36]

Countries with the greatest proportion of people without religion (including agnostics and atheists) from Irreligion by country (as of 2007[update]):

1. Estonia 71–82% (77%)
2. Czech Republic 70-81% (76%)
3. Japan 64–88% (76%)[37]
4. Denmark 72%
5. Sweden 46–82% (64%)
6. Vietnam 44–81% (63%)
7. Macau 62%[38]
8. Hong Kong 57%[39]
9. France 43–64%[40] (54%)
10. Norway 31–72% (52%)
11. China 47%[41] (details)
12. Netherlands 39–55% (47%)
13. Finland 28–60% (44%)
14. New Zealand 42%[42]
15. United Kingdom 31–52% (42%)[40]
1. England and  Wales 25% [43]
16. South Korea 30–52% (41%)
17. Germany 25[44]–55%[45] (40%)
18. Hungary 32–46% (39%)
19. Belgium 42–43% (39%)
20. Bulgaria 34–40% (37%)
21. Slovenia 35–38% (37%)
22. Russia[46] 13–48% (31%)

Remarks: Ranked by mean estimate which is in brackets. Irreligious includes agnostic, atheist, secular believer, and people having no formal religious adherence. It does not necessarily mean that members of this group don't belong to any religion. Some religions have harmonized with local cultures and can be seen as a cultural background rather than a formal religion. Additionally, the practice of officially associating a family or household with a religious institute while not formally practicing the affiliated religion is common in many countries. Thus, over half of this group is theistic and/or influenced by religious principles, but nonreligious/non-practicing and not true atheists or agnostics.[2] See Spiritual but not religious.

### Hindus

Countries with the greatest proportion of Hindus from Hinduism by country (as of 2010[update]):

Hindu population by country, 2013.

1. Nepal 81.3%[47]
2. India 79.8%[48]
3. Mauritius 48.54%[49]
4. Fiji 27.9%[50]
5. Bhutan 25%[51]
6. Guyana 24.8%[52]
7. Suriname 22.3%[53]
8. Trinidad and Tobago 18.2%[54]
9. United Arab Emirates 15%[55]
10. Sri Lanka 12.6%[56]
11. Kuwait 12%[57]
12. Bangladesh 9.6%[58]
13. Bahrain 8.1%[59]
14. Réunion 6.7%[60]
15. Malaysia 6.3%[61]
16. Singapore 5.1%
17. Oman 3%
18. Seychelles 2.1%[62]
19. New Zealand 2.0%[63]
20. Pakistan 1.8%
21. Indonesia 1.7%[64]
22. United Kingdom 1.7%[65]
23. United States 0.7%[66]

### Buddhists

Countries with the greatest proportion of Buddhists from Buddhism by country (as of 2010[update]):[67]

Buddhist population by country, 2010.

* Cambodia 96.9%
* Thailand 93.2%
* Myanmar 80.1%
* Bhutan 74.70%
* Sri Lanka 69.3%
* Laos 66.0%
* Mongolia 55.1%
* Japan 36.2%
* Taiwan 35.1%
* Singapore 33.2%
* South Korea 22.9%
* Malaysia 19.8%
* China 18.2%
* Macau 17.3%
* Vietnam 16.4%
* Hong Kong 13.2%
* Nepal 10.3%

### Taoists/Confucianists/Chinese traditional religionists

As a spiritual practice, Taoism has made fewer inroads in the West than Buddhism and Hinduism. Despite the popularity of its great classics the I Ching and the Tao Te Ching, the specific practices of Taoism have not been promulgated in America with much success;[68] these religions are not ubiquitous worldwide in the way that adherents of bigger world religions are, and they remain primarily an ethnic religion. Nonetheless, Taoist ideas and symbols such as Taijitu have become popular throughout the world through Tai Chi Chuan, Qigong, and various martial arts.[69]

1. Taiwan 33–80%[70]
2. China 30%[71]
3. Hong Kong 28%[39]
4. Macau 13.9%[38]
5. Singapore 8.5%[72]
6. Malaysia 2.6%[73]
7. South Korea 0.2–1%[74]
8. Vietnam
9. Philippines 0.01–0.05%
10. Indonesia 0.05%

The Chinese traditional religion has 184,000 believers in Latin America, 250,000 believers in Europe, and 839,000 believers in North America as of 1998[update].[75][76]

### Ethnic and indigenous

All of the below come from the U.S. Department of State 2009 International Religious Freedom Report,[77] based on the highest estimate of people identified as indigenous or followers of indigenous religions that have been well-defined. Due to the syncretic nature of these religions, the following numbers may not reflect the actual number of practitioners.

1. Haiti 50%[78]
2. Guinea-Bissau 50%
3. Cameroon 40%
4. Togo 33%[79]
5. Côte d'Ivoire 25%
6. Sudan 25%[80]
7. Benin 23%
8. Burundi 20%
9. Burkina Faso 15%
10. New Zealand 15%[81]
11. South Africa 15%[82]
12. Democratic Republic of the Congo 12%
13. Central African Republic 10%
14. Gabon 10%
15. Lesotho 10%
16. Nigeria 10%
17. Sierra Leone 10%[83]
18. Indonesia 9%[84]
19. Kenya 9%
20. Palau 9%[85]
21. Ghana 8.5%
22. Guinea 5%

### Sikhism

Countries with the greatest proportion of Sikhs:

1. India 1.9%
2. United Kingdom 1.2%[86][87]
3. Canada 0.9%[88]
4. Malaysia 0.5%[89]
5. Fiji 0.3%[90]
6. Singapore 0.3%[91]
7. United States 0.2%[92][93]
8. New Zealand 0.2%[94]
9. Australia 0.1%[95][96]
10. Italy 0.1%[97]

The Sikh homeland is the Punjab state, in India, where today Sikhs make up approximately 61% of the population. This is the only place where Sikhs are in the majority. Sikhs have emigrated to countries all over the world – especially to English-speaking and East Asian nations. In doing so they have retained, to an unusually high degree, their distinctive cultural and religious identity. Sikhs are not ubiquitous worldwide in the way that adherents of larger world religions are, and they remain primarily an ethnic religion. But they can be found in many international cities and have become an especially strong religious presence in the United Kingdom and Canada.[98]

### Spiritism

1. Cuba 10.3%
2. Jamaica 10.2%
3. Brazil 4.8%
4. Suriname 3.6%
5. Haiti 2.7%
6. Dominican Republic 2.2%
7. The Bahamas 1.9%
8. Nicaragua 1.5%
9. Trinidad and Tobago 1.4%
10. Guyana 1.3%
11. Venezuela 1.1%
12. Colombia 1.0%
13. Belize 1.0%
14. Honduras 0.9%
15. Puerto Rico 0.7%
16. Panama 0.5%
17. Iceland 0.5%
18. Guadeloupe 0.4%
19. Argentina 0.2%
20. Guatemala 0.2%

[99]

Note that all these estimates come from a single source. However, this source gives a relative indication of the size of the Spiritist communities within each country.

### Judaism

Jewish population by country, 2016.

Countries with the greatest proportion of Jews (as of 2017[update]):

1. Israel 73.6%[6]
2. Gibraltar 2.0%[6]
3. United States 1.76%[6]
4. Canada 1.07%[6]
5. France 0.7%[6]
6. Hungary 0.485%[6]
7. Uruguay 0.483%[6]
8. Australia 0.47%[6]
9. United Kingdom 0.44%[6]
10. Argentina 0.41%[6]
11. U.S. Virgin Islands 0.36%[6]
12. Belgium 0.259%[6]
13. Panama 0.250%[6]
14. Latvia 0.24%[6]
15. Switzerland 0.22%[6]
16. Netherlands 0.17%[6]
17. New Zealand 0.16%[6]
18. Estonia 0.154%[6]
19. Bermuda 0.154%[6]
20. Sweden 0.152%[6]
21. Germany 0.14%[6]
22. South Africa 0.124%[6]
23. Ukraine 0.124%[6]
24. Russia 0.122%[6]
25. Denmark 0.112%[6]

### Bahá'ís

Countries with the greatest proportion of Bahá'ís (as of 2010[update]) with a national population ≥200,000:

1. Belize 2.5% (The 2010 Belize Population Census recorded 202 Bahá'ís out of a total population of 304,106,[100][101] yielding a proportion of 0.066%)
2. Bolivia 2.2%
3. Zambia 1.8%
4. Mauritius 1.8% (The 2011 Mauritius census recorded 639 Bahá'ís out of a total population of 1,236,817[102] yielding a proportion of 0.05%)
5. Guyana 1.6% (The 2002 Guyana census recorded 500 Bahá'ís out of a total population of 751,223[103] yielding a proportion of 0.067%)
6. Vanuatu 1.4%
7. Barbados 1.2% (The 2010 Barbados census recorded 178 Bahá'ís out of a total population of 250,010[104] yielding a proportion of 0.07%)
8. Trinidad and Tobago 1.2%
9. Panama 1.2%
10. Kenya 1.0%
11. Lesotho 0.9%
12. Papua New Guinea 0.9%
13. Réunion 0.9%
14. Chad 0.9%
15. Botswana 0.8%
16. Gambia 0.8%
17. Suriname 0.8%
18. Congo, Republic of the 0.6%
19. Solomon Islands 0.6%
20. Venezuela 0.6%

* Remarks and sources: "Most Baha'i Nations (2010)". QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp. Retrieved 2013-08-20. which used the "World Christian Database" for adherents estimates based on information provided by the World Christian Encyclopedia and "World Christian Trends". A source whose only systematic flaw was to consistently have a higher estimate of Christians than other cross-national data sets.[105] See "The Largest Baha'i Communities". Largest Religious Communities. Adherents.com. 2013. http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_bahai.html. Retrieved 2013-08-20. for 2000 estimates among all nations. Various census figures of some of these countries vary significantly. See Bahá'í statistics.

### Jainism

1. India 0.3%
2. Suriname 0.3%
3. Fiji 0.2%
4. Kenya 0.2%
5. Nepal 0.1%

## By population

### Christians

Largest Christian populations (as of 2011[update]):

1. United States 229,157,250[106] (details)
2. Brazil 169,213,130[107]
3. Russia 114,198,444[108]
4. Mexico 106,204,560[109]
5. Nigeria 80,510,000[110]
6. Philippines 78,790,000[111]
7. China 67,070,000[110]
8. Democratic Republic of the Congo 63,150,000[110]
9. France 55,948,600
10. Italy 55,832,000
11. Ethiopia 51,477,950
12. Germany 50,752,580[112]
13. Colombia 44,502,000
14. Ukraine 41,973,000
15. South Africa 40,243,000
16. Spain 38,568,000
17. Poland 36,526,000
18. Kenya 33,625,790
19. Argentina 33,497,100
20. United Kingdom 33,200,417
21. Uganda 29,943,000
22. India 28,436,000
23. Venezuela 28,340,790
24. Peru 27,365,100
25. Indonesia 24,123,000

### Hindus

Largest Hindu populations (as of 2010):

1. India 957,636,314
2. Nepal 21,354,570
3. Bangladesh 14,274,430
4. Indonesia 4,012,470[64]
5. Pakistan 2,603,895
6. Sri Lanka 2,554,606
7. Malaysia 1,700,100
8. United States 1,543,730
9. United Arab Emirates 1,239,610
10. South Africa 749,870
11. Mauritius 665,820
12. United Kingdom 630,000
13. Canada 497,960
14. Tanzania 403,570
15. Kuwait 328,440
16. Australia 275,500
17. Singapore 264,370
18. Fiji 261,097[113]
19. Trinidad and Tobago 240,100[54]
20. Myanmar 203,000[114]
21. Guyana 185,475[115]
22. Bhutan 177,100
23. Suriname 120,785[116]
24. Germany 120,000

### Muslims

Muslim population by country, 2009.

Largest Muslim populations (as of 2017):

1. Indonesia 245,000,000[64]
2. Pakistan 203,000,000
3. India 182,000,000
4. Bangladesh 142,937,800
5. Nigeria 90,000,000
6. Iran 73,238,340
7. Egypt 70,056,000
8. Turkey 70,036,838
9. Algeria 36,092,810
10. Morocco 31,351,800
11. Afghanistan 30,112,680
12. Sudan 30,064,180
13. Iraq 29,767,300
14. Ethiopia 28,120,050
15. Saudi Arabia 26,624,560
16. Uzbekistan 25,628,240
17. Russia 25,000,000[117]
18. Yemen 23,836,523
19. China 20,095,870
20. Syria 19,601,750
21. Malaysia 17,085,402

### Buddhists

Largest Buddhist populations[118]

1. China 244,130,000
2. Thailand 64,420,000
3. Japan 45,820,000
4. Burma 38,410,000
5. Sri Lanka 14,450,000
6. Vietnam 14,380,000
7. Cambodia 13,690,000
8. South Korea 10,500,000
9. India 9,250,000
10. Malaysia 5,010,000
11. United States 3,800,023
12. Indonesia 1,710,000

### Sikhs

Largest Sikh populations

1. India 22,892,600
2. United Kingdom 853,000
3. Canada 620,200
4. United States 500,010
5. Malaysia 120,000
6. Bangladesh 100,000[119]
7. Australia 72,300
8. Italy 70,000
9. Thailand 70,000
10. Myanmar 70,000
11. United Arab Emirates 50,000
12. Pakistan 50,000
13. Germany 40,000
14. Mauritius 37,700
15. Kenya 20,000
16. Kuwait 20,000
17. Philippines 20,000
18. New Zealand 17,400
19. Indonesia 15,000
20. Singapore 14,500

### Jews

Largest Jewish populations (as of 2017[update]):

1. Israel 6,451,000[6]
2. United States 5,700,000[6]
3. France 456,000[6]
4. Canada 390,000[6]
5. United Kingdom 289,500[6]
6. Argentina 180,500[6]
7. Russia 176,000[6]
8. Germany 116,500[6]
9. Australia 113,200[6]
10. Brazil 93,800[6]
11. South Africa 69,300[6]
12. Ukraine 53,000[6]
13. Hungary 47,500[6]
14. Mexico 40,000[6]
15. Netherlands 29,800[6]
16. Belgium 29,300[6]
17. Italy 27,300[6]
18. Switzerland 18,700[6]
19. Chile 18,300[6]
20. Uruguay 16,900[6]
21. Turkey 15,300[6]
22. Sweden 15,000[6]
23. Spain 11,800[6]
24. Belarus 10,000[6]
25. Panama 10,000[6]

### Bahá'ís

Largest Bahá'í populations (as of 2010[update]) in countries with a national population ≥200,000:[120]

1. India 1,897,651 (The 2011 Census of India recorded 4,572 Bahá'ís[121][122])
2. United States 512,864
3. Kenya 422,782
4. Vietnam 388,802
5. Template:Country data Congo, Democratic Republic of the 282,916
6. Philippines 275,069
7. Iran 251,127
8. Zambia 241,112
9. South Africa 238,532
10. Bolivia 215,359
11. Tanzania 190,419
12. Venezuela 169,811
13. Uganda 95,098
14. Chad 94,499
15. Pakistan 87,259
16. Burma (Myanmar) 78,915
17. Colombia 70,504
18. Malaysia 67,549
19. Thailand 65,096
20. Papua New Guinea 59,898

### Jainism

As of 2005[update]:[123]

1. India 5,146,697
2. United States 79,459
3. Kenya 68,848
4. United Kingdom 35,000
5. Canada 12,101
6. Tanzania 9,002
7. Nepal 6,800
8. Uganda 2,663
9. Burma 2,398
10. Malaysia 2,052
11. South Africa 1,918
12. Fiji 1,573
13. Japan 1,535
14. Belgium 1,500
15. Australia 1,449
16. Suriname 1,217
17. Ireland 1,000
18. Réunion 981
19. Yemen 229

## See also

* Major religious groups
* Importance of religion by country

Religions:

* Religions by country
* Bahá'í Faith by country
* Buddhism by country
* Christianity by country
* Roman Catholicism by country
* Protestantism by country
* Eastern Orthodoxy by country
* Oriental Orthodoxy by country
* Hinduism by country
* Islam by country
* Ahmadiyya by country
* Judaism by country
* Sikhism by country

## References

1. ↑ "The Global Religious Landscape". The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. Pew Research center. 18 December 2018. http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-exec.aspx. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents". 2005. http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html. Retrieved 19 Jun 2018.
3. ↑ "World’s largest religion by population is still Christianity". https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/05/christians-remain-worlds-largest-religious-group-but-they-are-declining-in-europe/.
4. ↑ "Global Index of Religion and Atheism: Press Release". Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121016062403/http://redcresearch.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/RED-C-press-release-Religion-and-Atheism-25-7-12.pdf. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
5. ↑ Lugira, Aloysius M., African Traditional Religions (New York: Chealsea House, 2009), p. 36 [in] Varghese, Roy Abraham, Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Penomenon of Jesus, Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, ISBN 9781557258397 [1] (Retrieved 24 March 2019)
6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 6.35 6.36 6.37 6.38 6.39 6.40 6.41 6.42 6.43 6.44 6.45 6.46 6.47 6.48 6.49 6.50 "Jewish population - world 2017"". Jewish data bank. https://www.jewishdatabank.org/content/upload/bjdb/World_Jewish_Population_2017_AJYB_DataBank_Final.pdf. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
7. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pc.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
8. ↑ "Catholic Church". http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/WS.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
9. ↑ "The Association of Religion Data Archives – National Profiles". http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_5_2.asp. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
10. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html#mt. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
11. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
12. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
13. ↑ "Marshall Islands". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127278.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
14. ↑ "2006 Tonga Census". http://www.spc.int/prism/Country/TO/stats/Census06/social/religion.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
15. ↑ "San Marino". International Religious Freedom Report 2006. US Department of State: Diplomacy in Action. https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2006/71404.htm. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
16. ↑ "US Department of State – Paraguay – International Religious Freedom Report 2005". https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51649.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
17. ↑ "The Association of Religion Data Archives National Profiles". http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_177_2.asp. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
18. ↑ "The Association of Religion Data Archives – National Profiles". http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_74_2.asp. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
19. ↑ "Kiribati". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127273.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
20. ↑ "Micronesia, Federated States of". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127279.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
21. ↑ "Barbados". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127378.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
22. ↑ "Papua New Guinea, Religion and Social Profile – National Profiles – International Data". http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/country_175_1.asp. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
23. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tt.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
24. ↑ "The Association of Religion Data Archives – National Profiles". http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_12_2.asp. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
25. ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 Miller, Tracy, ed (October 2009) (PDF). Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
26. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
27. ↑ "The World Factbook". Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
28. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
29. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ly.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
30. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
31. ↑ "General Tables". Bahraini Census 2010. http://www.census2010.gov.bh/results_en.php.
32. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `islamicweb.com`
33. ↑ "Religions in Sierra Leone | PEW-GRF". http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/sierra-leone#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All Countries&restrictions_year=2015.
34. ↑ Miller, Tracy, ed (October 2009) (PDF). Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf. Retrieved 2010-09-03.
35. ↑ "図録▽世界各国の宗教". http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/~honkawa/9460.html. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
36. ↑ "Adherents.com: Atheist Statistics - Agnostic". http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
37. ↑ "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns - Phil Zuckerman". 21 October 2010. Archived from the original on 21 October 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101021045738/http://atheism.110mb.com/. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 "China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau)". U.S. Department of State. https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51509.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 "China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127268.htm#hong_kong. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Polls | Angus Reid Public Opinion
41. ↑ "Global Index of Religiosity and Atheism". Gallup. http://www.winmr.com/web/files/news/14/file/14.pdf. Retrieved 2012-11-28.
42. ↑ "2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity – Religious affiliation". Statistics New Zealand. 15 April 2014. http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/religion.aspx. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
43. ↑ "Religion in England and Wales 2011". Office for National Statistics. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rpt-religion.html#tab-Changing-picture-of-religious-affiliation-over-last-decade. Retrieved 2013-03-25.
44. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `gerstategov`
45. ↑ According to a poll by Der Spiegel magazine, only 45% believe in God, and just a quarter in Jesus Christ.
46. ↑ "Russia". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127333.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
47. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
48. ↑ "C-1 Population By Religious Community". Census of India. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
49. ↑ Dostert, Pierre Etienne. Africa 1997 (The World Today Series). Harpers Ferry, West Virginia: Stryker-Post Publications (1997), p. 162.
50. ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html
51. ↑ "Bhutan". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127364.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
52. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gy.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
53. ↑ "Suriname". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127405.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 "Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report". Ministry of Planning and Sustainable Development Central Statistical Office. Archived from the original on 2013-05-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230527/http://www.cso.gov.tt/sites/default/files/content/images/census/TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 2011 Demographic Report.pdf. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
55. ↑ "United Arab Emirates International Religious Freedom Report". Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148850.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
56. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing 2011". http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&gp=Activities&tpl=3. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
57. ↑ "Kuwait". U.S. Department of State. https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71425.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
58. ↑ "Bangladesh : AT A GLANCE". Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132048/http://www.banbeis.gov.bd/bd_pro.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
59. ↑ "Chapter 4 : Countries of the Gulf Region" (PDF). http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter4.pdf. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
60. ↑ [2]
61. ↑ CIA – The World Factbook – Malaysia
62. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
63. ↑ "Story: Diverse religions, p. 2: Hindus". The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/diverse-religions/page-2. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 "Peringatan". http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=0. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
65. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. "United Kingdom".
66. ↑ "America's Changing Religious Landscape". Pew Research Center. 12 May 2015. http://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/.
67. ↑ "Buddhists". 18 December 2012. http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-buddhist/. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
68. ↑ Occhiogrosso, Peter. The Joy of Sects: A Spirited Guide to the World's Religious Traditions. New York: Doubleday (1996); p. 192.
69. ↑ "BBC – Religion: Taoism". http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/taoism/. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
70. ↑ "Taiwan". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127269.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
71. ↑ "Asia Sentinel – Independent news and analysis about Asia's politics, economics, culture and more". Asia Sentinel. http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=468&Itemid=206. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
72. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sn.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
73. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
74. ↑ "Presidential Election in South Korea Highlights Influence of Christian Community". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 12 December 2007. http://pewforum.org/Politics-and-Elections/Presidential-Election-in-South-Korea-Highlights-Influence-of-Christian-Community.aspx. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
75. ↑ World Almanac and Book of Facts 2000. Mahwah, NJ: PRIMEDIA Reference Inc. (1999). [Source: 1999 Encyc. Britannica Book of the Year]; p. 695.
76. ↑ "Adherents.com". http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_145.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
77. ↑ "2009 Report on International Religious Freedom". https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/index.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
78. ↑ "Haiti". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127394.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
79. ↑ "Togo". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127260.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
80. ↑ "Sudan". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127257.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
81. ↑ "New Zealand". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127282.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
82. ↑ "South Africa". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127256.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
83. ↑ "Sierra Leone". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127254.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
84. ↑ "Indonesia". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127271.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
85. ↑ "Palau". U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127283.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
86. ↑ Neiyyar, Dil (2010-02-25). "Sikhs threaten census legal fight". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8535141.stm.
87. ↑ "Sikhs celebrate harvest festival". BBC News. 2003-05-10. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/south_east/3015089.stm.
88. ↑ Summary Tables
89. ↑ "Punjabis Without Punjabi". http://apnaorg.com/articles/ishtiaq8. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
90. ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/fj.html. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
91. ↑ "Religions in Singapore". http://worksingapore.com/articles/live_7.php. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
92. ↑ "Articles that mention California". Archived from the original on 20 November 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091120132818/http://www.hinducurrents.com/entity/profile/california/. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
93. ↑ "ENA Homepage". http://ena.org/media/news/documents/capps2010crstatement.pdf. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
94. ↑ "New Zealand". Association of Religion Data Archives. http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_163_2.asp.
95. ↑ "Wayback Machine". 19 June 2005. Archived from the original on 19 June 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20050619070219/http://www.apmab.gov.au/guide/religious2/religious_guide.pdf.
96. ↑ "Redirect to Census data page". http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=POTLD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Religious Affiliation (full classification list) by Sex&producttype=Census Tables&method=Place of Usual Residence&topic=Religion&. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
97. ↑ "NRI Sikhs in Italy". http://www.nriinternet.com/EUROPE/ITALY/2004/111604Gurdwara.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
98. ↑ "Sikhs". http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_sikh.html. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
99. ↑ "Most Spiritist Nations (2005) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives". http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_50.asp. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
100. ↑ "2010 Census of Belize Overview". 2011. http://www.belize.com/belize-2010-census.html. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
101. ↑ "2010 Census of Belize Detailed Demographics of 2000 and 2010". 2011. http://www.belize.com/belize-demographics. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
102. ↑ "Resident population by religion and sex". Statistics Mauritius. pp. 68, 71. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131016141533/http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/cso/file/2011VolIIPC.pdf. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
103. ↑ "Chapter II, Population Composition, 2002 Census". Statistics Bureau. 2002. http://www.statisticsguyana.gov.gy/pubs/Chapter2_Population_Composition.pdf. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
104. ↑ "Redatam". Census. Barbados Statistical Service. 2010. Archived from the original on 4 October 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101004120715/http://www.barstats.gov.bb/census/redatam-1/. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
105. ↑ Hsu, Becky; Amy Reynolds; Conrad Hackett; James Gibbon (2008). "Estimating the Religious Composition of All Nations: An Empirical Assessment of the World Christian Database". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 47 (4): 691–692. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2008.00435.x. http://www.conradhackett.com/uploads/2/6/7/2/2672974/evaluating_world_christian_database.pdf. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
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107. ↑ ftp://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Censos/Censo_Demografico_2010/Caracteristicas_Gerais_Religiao_Deficiencia/tab1_4.pdf
108. ↑ "Число российских атеистов снизилось на 5 процентов за три года". 15 January 2013. https://rg.ru/2013/01/15/sociologia.html.
109. ↑ "Religious diversity is increasing in Mexico". http://geo-mexico.com/?p=4056. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
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111. ↑ "PHILIPPINES 2012 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT" (PDF). https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/208472.pdf. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
112. ↑ "Religionen & Weltanschauungsgemeinschaften in Deutschland: Mitgliederzahlen". http://www.remid.de/remid_info_zahlen.htm. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
113. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Fiji Statistics Department`
114. ↑ "race". 20 December 2007. Archived from the original on 20 December 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071220174829/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/ministry/hotel/fact/race.htm. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
115. ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gy.html
116. ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ns.html
117. ↑ "Islam in Russia". https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/islam-russia-180307094248743.html.
118. ↑ Haynes, Jeffrey (2016-01-13) (in en). Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-28747-6. https://books.google.com.br/books?id=QZteCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA6.
119. ↑ "Bangladesh: Christians, Sikhs stress unity in first religious dialogue". Union of Catholic Asian News. 2 March 2009. http://www.ucanews.com/2009/03/02/christians-sikhs-stress-unity-in-first-religious-dialogue/.
120. ↑ "Most Baha'i Nations (2010)". QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40c.asp. Retrieved 2013-08-20.
121. ↑ "C-01 Appendix : Details of Religious Community Shown Under 'Other Religions And Persuasions' In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs)". http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DDW00C-01 Appendix MDDS.xlsx.
122. ↑ "Population Enumeration Data (Final Population)". http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_enumeration.html.
123. ↑ "Most Jainist Nations (2005)". Association of Religion Data Archives. 2005. http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_45c.asp. Retrieved 2010-07-23.

## External links

* Asian-Nation: Religious Affiliation among Asian Americans
* International Religious Freedom Report 2007 of U.S. Department of State
* Background Notes of U.S. Department of State
* The World Factbook of CIA
* Adherents.com
* Religious Freedom page
* Religious Intelligence
* World Statesmen
* BBC News – Muslims in Europe: Country guide
* Vipassana Foundation – Buddhists around the world

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