SGI IRIS

Short description: Computer terminal and workstation family

The SGI IRIS series of terminals and workstations from Silicon Graphics was produced in the 1980s and 1990s. IRIS is an acronym for Integrated Raster Imaging System.

## Contents

* 1 Overview
* 1.1 68000
* 1.2 MIPS
* 2 See also
* 3 External links
* 4 References

## Overview

### 68000

The early systems up to IRIS 3000[1] use the Motorola 68000 series of processors originally, and later models feature early-generation MIPS processors. These systems run the GL2 operating system, a predecessor of the IRIX operating system, which is based on UniSoft UniPlus System V Unix.[2] GL2 uses a proprietary windowing system named mex (Multiple EXposure).[3]

The first model, the IRIS 1000, was shipped around November 1983 with an 8 MHz Motorola 68000 CPU. It is a graphics terminal intended to be attached to a VAX-11 system running either VAX/VMS or BSD Unix. The related IRIS 1200 terminal has a 20-slot backplane in its cabinet versus the 10-slot backplane of the IRIS 1000.[4]

The IRIS 1400 Workstation (also known as the IRIS Workstation)[5] was shipped only in 1984. It has a 10 MHz Motorola 68010.

### MIPS

SGI Personal Iris with LCD monitor

Iris 4D Professional

The MIPS based IRIS line includes SGI IRIS 4D, IRIS Indigo, and IRIS Crimson.

The SGI IRIS 4D series was released in the late 1980s through mid 1990s, as the Personal, Professional, and Crimson subseries. They are the first SGI workstations to use the MIPS architecture. The line culminated with the Crimson which was produced from 1992 to 1997 with the same case as PowerSeries.

## See also

* Silicon Graphics Image for filename extension `.iris`
* IRIS GL, the predecessor of OpenGL

## External links

* IRIS 1000
* IRIS 2000
* IRIS 3000

## References

1. ↑ "sgistuff.net : Hardware : Systems : IRIS 3000". http://www.sgistuff.net/hardware/systems/iris3000.html.
2. ↑ Ryan Thoryk (2021-10-07). "History of IRIX". https://ryan.thoryk.com/sgi/irix_versions.html.
3. ↑ "IRIS Programming Tutorial V1.0". SGI. 1986. http://bitsavers.org/pdf/sgi/iris/007-1103-010_IRIS_Programming_Tutorial_v1.0_1986.pdf.
4. ↑ "IRIS Terminal Guide V1.3". SGI. 1984. http://www.typewritten.org/Articles/SGI/5001-020-001-3.pdf.
5. ↑ "IRIX Info Page". http://umips.net/irix/index.html.

* v
* t
* e

Silicon Graphics

Company|

* Silicon Graphics (1981–2009)
* Silicon Graphics International (2009-2016)

People|

* Kurt Akeley
* Rick Belluzzo
* David J. Brown
* James H. Clark
* Paul Haeberli
* Herb Kuta
* Bob Lutz
* Abbey Silverstone

Computer
architectures|

| Motorola 68000|

* SGI IRIS

|

MIPS|

* IRIS 4D
* Indigo
* Indigo²
* Indy
* Crimson
* O2
* Octane
* Challenge
* Onyx
* Origin 200
* Origin 2000
* Onyx2
* Origin and Onyx 3000
* Fuel
* Tezro

IA-32, Itanium, x86-64|

* Visual Workstation
* Altix
* Prism
* Virtu

Graphics hardware|

* Geometry Engine
* Elan
* Extreme
* Impact
* VPro
* RealityEngine
* InfiniteReality
* IrisVision
* Reality Coprocessor

Other technology|

* IRIX
* Image format
* MEX
* Workspace
* 4Sight
* Interactive Desktop
* Xsgi
* 4Dwm
* XFS
* IRIS GL
* OpenGL
* GIO
* XIO
* NUMAlink
* IndyCam
* Nintendo 64

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