Alliance for Securing Democracy

Short description: American national security advocacy group

The Alliance for Securing Democracy (ASD) is a non-partisan transatlantic national security advocacy group formed in July 2017 with the stated aim of countering efforts by Russia to undermine democratic institutions in the United States and Europe.[1][2][3] As of 2021, it had expanded to combating the malign influence of the Chinese and Iranian governments and their state-backed media outlets.[4][5][6][7][8]

The organization is chaired and run primarily by former senior United States intelligence and State Department officials.[9] Its daily operations are led by Zack Cooper, a research fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. Laura Thornton, formerly of International IDEA, joined the group as its new director in May of 2021.[10][11] Laura Rosenberger, senior director for China on the Biden administration's National Security Council was previously involved.[7] The ASD is housed at the German Marshall Fund of the United States and pursues its work in both the United States and Europe.[3]

The ASD publishes an online dashboard called "Hamilton 2.0" showing the activity of Twitter accounts that the organization claims are linked to Russian propaganda.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Hamilton 2.0
* 3 Advisory council and staff
* 4 Reception
* 5 See also
* 6 References
* 7 External links

## History

In 2016, the CIA, FBI, NSA, and the Director of National Intelligence[12] concluded that Russia had interfered in US elections of that year. This was subsequently confirmed by Special Counsel Robert Mueller in his report on his investigation and summarized in his 2019 testimony before Congress. The Alliance for Securing Democracy declared that it will develop strategies to "defend against, deter, and raise the costs" on any attempts by Russia or "other state actors" to undermine democracy.[2][3] Former acting CIA Director Michael Morell, who serves on ASD's advisory council, stated that the group will fulfill some of the role that ideally would have been handled by a national investigative commission.[13]

## Hamilton 2.0

The "Hamilton 2.0" Dashboard on the ASD website tracks in real-time 600 Twitter social media accounts that the ASD asserts are "linked to Russian influence," whether knowingly or unknowingly.[14][15][16][17] In September 2017, and again in May of 2021, the group launched similar German-language dashboards focused on possible Russian influence in German politics ahead of the federal elections in those respective years.[18][19][20] The ASD's tracking encompasses social media accounts it suspects are related to the Russian government or Russian state media, as well as accounts it believes to be unconnected to Russia, but which repeat what it sees as Russian government views.[20] ASD does not disclose which accounts "Hamilton 2.0" tracks, citing its desire to "focus on the behavior of the overall network rather than get dragged into hundreds of individual debates over which troll fits which role."[21][22]

The then newly formed ASD said in August 2017 that it was "exploring ways" to similarly analyze Facebook, Reddit, and YouTube.[2]

## Advisory council and staff

The ASD is governed by an Advisory Council and an operating staff who are drawn from the American Marshall Fund. The Washington Post called the membership of the advisory council "a who's who of former senior national security officials from both [the Democratic and Republican] parties."[9] Members of the advisory council include Michael Chertoff (a Republican who worked in the George W. Bush administration as U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security) and Mike McFaul (a Democrat who worked in the Obama administration as U.S. Ambassador to Russia),[23] former Estonian president Toomas Hendrik Ilves,[24][25] neoconservative political analyst and commentator William Kristol, and Hillary Clinton foreign-policy adviser Jake Sullivan.[26]

## Reception

The Hamilton 2.0 dashboard has been cited by many news outlets, including The New York Times ,[27] The Washington Post ,[28] NPR,[29] and Business Insider.[30] Previously, the dashboard had received criticism for its "secret methodology"[31] and refusal to disclose the Twitter accounts it tracks.[22][32] ASD founders Laura Rosenberger and Jamie Fly said that the accounts are not disclosed to prevent them from being shut down.[citation needed] James Carden wrote in The Nation that the dashboard seemed to characterize factual news items as Russian propaganda and questioned its impact on political discourse.[33] The current lists of Twitter accounts has been released.[34]

In a 2017 article in The Atlantic, Peter Beinart argued that the group's efforts were important in understanding Russia's involvement in American politics.[35] Glenn Greenwald wrote that the group represented a political alliance between neoconservatives and establishment Democrats.[36][22][37][38]

## See also

* PropOrNot

## References

1. ↑ Gilliland, Donald (4 May 2021). "Restore trust in our democracy through more election transparency" (in en). https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/551760-restore-trust-in-our-democracy-through-more-election-transparency/.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Volz, Dustin (August 2, 2017). "New website aims to track Russian-backed propaganda on Twitter". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-cyber-russia/new-website-aims-to-track-russian-backed-propaganda-on-twitter-idUSKBN1AI2RV. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Alliance for Securing Democracy: Mission Statement". http://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/about-securing-democracy. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
4. ↑ Nigro, Nick. "China". https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/china/.
5. ↑ Nigro, Nick. "Iran". https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/iran/.
6. ↑ Nakashima, Ellen; Gardner, Amy; Stanley-Becker, Isaac; Timberg, Craig (22 October 2020). "U.S. government concludes Iran was behind threatening emails sent to Democrats". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/10/20/proud-boys-emails-florida/.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (2021-02-02). "Axios China Newsletter (Feb 2 2021)". https://www.axios.com/newsletters/axios-china-02341361-5b69-4335-90b0-c39a0d276f34.html.
8. ↑ Schrader, Matt (2020-04-22). "Friends and Enemies: A Framework for Understanding Chinese Political Interference in Democratic Countries" (in en-US). https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/friends-and-enemies-a-framework-for-understanding-chinese-political-interference-in-democratic-countries/.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Rogin, Josh (July 11, 2017). "National security figures launch project to counter Russian mischief". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/josh-rogin/wp/2017/07/11/national-security-figures-launch-project-to-counter-russian-mischief/. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
10. ↑ "Laura Thornton". https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/author/laura-thornton/.
11. ↑ "Biden picks Clinton adviser Rosenberger as White House China director" (in en). Reuters. 15 January 2021. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-biden-china-rosenberger/biden-picks-clinton-adviser-rosenberger-as-white-house-china-director-idUSKBN29K0FU/.
12. ↑ Lauren Carroll (July 6, 2017). "17 intelligence organizations or 4? Either way, Russia conclusion still valid". http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2017/jul/06/17-intelligence-organizations-or-four-either-way-r.
13. ↑ Rogin, Josh. "National Security Figures Launch Project to Counter Russian Mischief". The Washington Post (July 11, 2017). https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/josh-rogin/wp/2017/07/11/national-security-figures-launch-project-to-counter-russian-mischief/. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
14. ↑ Schafer, Bret (3 September 2019). "Hamilton 2.0 Methodology & FAQs". https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/hamilton-2-0-methodology-faqs/.
15. ↑ Gallagher, Sean (August 2, 2017). "New Web tool tracks Russian "influence ops" on Twitter". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/08/new-web-tool-tracks-russian-influence-ops-on-twitter/. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
16. ↑ Wakabauyashi, Daisuke (September 27, 2017). "Twitter, with accounts linked to Russia, to face Congress over Role in Election". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/27/technology/twitter-russia-election.html. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
17. ↑ Elder, Miriam; Warzel, Charlie (February 28, 2018). "Stop Blaming Russian Bots For Everything". BuzzFeed News. https://www.buzzfeed.com/miriamelder/stop-blaming-russian-bots-for-everything. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
18. ↑ Nigro, Nick. "2021 German Elections Project". https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/2021-german-elections/.
19. ↑ Nigro, Nick. "German Election Dashboard". https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/german-election-dashboard/.
20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Masis, Julie. "Real-time tracking system measures Russian interference in German elections". https://www.timesofisrael.com/dashboard-measures-how-russian-disinformation-is-interfering-in-german-elections/. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
21. ↑ Rothrock, Kevin (August 2, 2017). "Tracking Russian propaganda in real time: The trouble with a new automated effort to expose Moscow's 'active measures' against Americans". Meduza. https://meduza.io/en/feature/2017/08/03/tracking-russian-propaganda-in-real-time. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Ingram, Mathew (February 21, 2018). "The media today: Are Russian trolls behind everything?". Columbia Journalism Review. https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/russian-trolls.php. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
23. ↑ Nigro, Nick. "Advisory Council". https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/about-us/advisory-council/.
24. ↑ Rogin, Josh (July 11, 2017). "National security figures launch project to counter Russian mischief". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/josh-rogin/wp/2017/07/11/national-security-figures-launch-project-to-counter-russian-mischief/. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
25. ↑ "'Alliance for Securing Democracy' Launches at GMF". German Marshall Fund. July 11, 2017. http://www.gmfus.org/press-releases/alliance-securing-democracy-launches-gmf. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
26. ↑ Carden, James (August 7, 2017). "Our Russia Fixation Is Devolving Into an Assault on Political Discourse". The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/our-russia-fixation-is-devolving-into-an-assault-on-political-discourse/. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
27. ↑ Wakabayashi, Daisuke; Shane, Scott (September 28, 2017). "Twitter, with Accounts Linked to Russia, to Face Congress over Role in Election". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/27/technology/twitter-russia-election.html.
28. ↑ Dwoskin, Elizabeth; Timberg, Craig (2018-01-31). "Lawmakers press social media companies — again — on the forces behind the #ReleaseTheMemo campaign". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2018/01/31/lawmakers-press-social-media-companies-again-on-the-forces-behind-the-releasethememo-campaign/. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
29. ↑ "Tracking Shows Russian Meddling Efforts Evolving Ahead Of 2018 Midterms". https://www.npr.org/2018/02/08/584144083/tracking-shows-russian-meddling-efforts-evolving-ahead-of-2018-midterms. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
30. ↑ "Russian bots are rallying behind embattled Fox News host Laura Ingraham as advertisers dump her show". April 2018. http://www.businessinsider.com/russian-bots-support-fox-news-host-laura-ingraham-amid-advertiser-exodus-2018-3.
31. ↑ Taibbi, Matt (5 March 2018). "The new blacklist". Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/the-new-blacklist-202612/.
32. ↑ McGrath, M.C.; Greenwald, Glenn (20 April 2018). "How shoddy reporting and anti-Russian propaganda coerced Ecuador to silence Julian Assange". The Intercept. https://theintercept.com/2018/04/20/how-fake-news-and-western-propaganda-about-russian-interference-in-catalonia-coerced-ecuador-to-silence-julian-assange/. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
33. ↑ Carden, James (7 August 2017). "Our Russia fixation is devolving into an assault on political discourse". The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/our-russia-fixation-is-devolving-into-an-assault-on-political-discourse/.
34. ↑ Nigro, Nick. "Hamilton Monitored Accounts on Twitter" (in en-US). https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/hamilton-monitored-accounts-on-twitter/.
35. ↑ Beinart, Peter (July 23, 2017). "Donald Trump's Defenders on the Left". The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/07/russia-trump-left/534534/. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
36. ↑ Greenwald, Glenn (July 17, 2017). "With New D.C. Policy Group, Dems Continue to Rehabilitate and Unify With Bush-Era Neocons". The Intercept. https://theintercept.com/2017/07/17/with-new-d-c-policy-group-dems-continue-to-rehabilitate-and-unify-with-bush-era-neocons/. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
37. ↑ vanden Heuvel, Katrina (August 8, 2017). "The emerging unholy alliance between hawkish Democrats and neoconservatives". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-emerging-unholy-alliance-between-hawkish-democrats-and-neoconservatives/2017/08/08/3c1c7676-7bb5-11e7-9d08-b79f191668ed_story.html. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
38. ↑ Lynch, Conor (January 24, 2017). "Are Democrats turning to an alliance between neocons and neoliberals? If so, it's a terrible strategy". Salon. https://www.salon.com/2017/07/24/are-democrats-turning-to-an-alliance-between-neocons-and-neoliberals-if-so-its-a-terrible-strategy/. Retrieved June 16, 2018.

## External links

* Official website
* Advisory Council Members
* Artikel 38

* v
* t
* e

Hacking in the 2010s

| <- 2000s | Timeline | 2020s ->

|
|

Major incidents|

| 2010|

* Operation Aurora
* Australian cyberattacks
* Operation ShadowNet
* Operation Payback

|

2011|

* DigiNotar
* DNSChanger
* HBGary Federal
* Operation AntiSec
* Operation Tunisia
* PlayStation
* RSA SecurID compromise

2012|

* LinkedIn hack
* Stratfor email leak
* Operation High Roller

2013|

* South Korea cyberattack
* Snapchat hack
* Cyberterrorism Attack of June 25
* 2013 Yahoo! data breach

2014|

* Anthem medical data breach
* Operation Tovar
* iCloud leaks of celebrity photos
* 2014 JPMorgan Chase data breach
* Sony Pictures hack
* Russian hacker password theft
* 2014 Yahoo! data breach

2015|

* Office of Personnel Management data breach
* Hacking Team
* Ashley Madison data breach
* VTech data breach
* Ukrainian Power Grid Cyberattack
* SWIFT banking hack

2016|

* Bangladesh Bank robbery
* Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center ransomware incident
* Commission on Elections data breach
* Democratic National Committee cyber attacks
* Vietnam Airport Hacks
* DCCC cyber attacks
* Indian Bank data breaches
* Dyn cyberattack
* Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. elections

2017|

* 2017 Macron e-mail leaks
* WannaCry ransomware attack
* Westminster cyberattack
* Petya cyberattack
* 2017 cyberattacks on Ukraine
* Equifax data breach
* Deloitte breach
* Disqus breach

2018|

* Trustico
* Exactis
* Atlanta cyberattack

2019|

* Sri Lanka cyberattack
* Baltimore ransomware attack
* 2019 Bulgarian revenue agency hack
* Capital One data breach
* Zynga Breach

Groups|

| Hacktivism|

* Anonymous
* associated events
* CyberBerkut
* GNAA
* Goatse Security
* Lizard Squad
* LulzRaft
* LulzSec
* New World Hackers
* NullCrew
* OurMine
* PayPal 14
* RedHack
* TeaMp0isoN
* UGNazi

|

Advanced Persistent Threat|

* Bureau 121
* Carbanak (group)
* Charming Kitten
* Cozy Bear
* Elfin Team
* Equation Group
* Fancy Bear
* FreeMilk
* Guccifer 2.0
* Hacking Team
* Helix Kitten
* Iranian Cyber Army
* Lazarus Group (BlueNorOff) (AndAriel)
* NSO Group
* PLA Unit 61398
* PLA Unit 61486
* PLA Unit 78020
* PLATINUM
* Pranknet
* Red Apollo
* Rocket Kitten
* Syrian Electronic Army
* Tailored Access Operations
* The Shadow Brokers
* Yemen Cyber Army

Individuals|

* DkD[||
* George Hotz
* Guccifer
* Jeremy Hammond
* Junaid Hussain
* Kristoffer von Hassel
* Mustafa Al-Bassam
* MLT
* Ryan Ackroyd
* Sabu
* Topiary
* Track2
* The Jester
* weev

Major vulnerabilities
publicly disclosed|

* Evercookie (2010)
* iSeeYou (2013)
* Heartbleed (2014)
* Shellshock (2014)
* POODLE (2014)
* Rootpipe (2014)
* Row hammer (2014)
* JASBUG (2015)
* Stagefright (2015)
* DROWN (2016)
* Badlock (2016)
* Dirty COW (2016)
* Cloudbleed (2017)
* Broadcom Wi-Fi (2017)
* EternalBlue (2017)
* DoublePulsar (2017)
* Silent Bob is Silent (2017)
* KRACK (2017)
* ROCA vulnerability (2017)
* BlueBorne (2017)
* Meltdown (2018)
* Spectre (2018)
* EFAIL (2018)
* Speculative Store Bypass (2018)
* Lazy FP State Restore (2018)
* TLBleed (2018)
* SigSpoof (2018)
* Foreshadow (2018)
* Fallout (2019)
* RIDL (2019)
* ZombieLoad (2019)
* BlueKeep (2019)

Malware|

| 2010|

* Bad Rabbit
* Stuxnet

|

2011|

* Kelihos
* Stars
* Metulji botnet
* Duqu
* Alureon

2012|

* Mahdi
* Carna
* Flame
* FBI
* Shamoon
* Red October
* Dexter

2013|

* DarkSeoul
* CryptoLocker

2014|

* Careto
* DarkHotel
* Duqu 2.0
* Dyreza
* FinFisher
* Brambul
* Destover
* Gameover ZeuS
* Carbanak

2015|

* Dridex
* Rombertik
* TeslaCrypt
* Hidden Tear

2016|

* Hitler
* Petya (NotPetya)
* KeRanger
* Jigsaw
* Pegasus
* Mirai
* X-Agent

2017|

* LogicLocker
* BrickerBot
* WannaCry

2018|

* Kraken

2019|

* ElectricFish
* Grum
* Joanap
* MEMZ
* NetTraveler
* NSA ANT catalog
* R2D2
* Regin
* Tinba
* Titanium
* Vault 7
* X-Tunnel
* ZeroAccess

0.00

(0 votes)

|

Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Social:Alliance_for_Securing_Democracy&oldid=773156"
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template