Armazic language

Short description: Extinct written Aramaic language

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Armazic

Armazian

The Stele of Serapeitis, written in both Greek and the Armazic script.

Native to| Armenia and Georgia
Region| South Caucasus
Era| 0–100 CE[1]

Language family

Afro-Asiatic

* Semitic
* West Semitic
* Central Semitic
* Northwest Semitic
* Aramoid?
* Aramaic
* (unclassified)
* Armazic

Writing system

| Aramaic
Language codes
ISO 639-3| `xrm`

Linguist List

| `xrm`
Glottolog| None

Armazic (also called Armazian) is an extinct written Aramaic language used as a language of administration in the South Caucasus in the first centuries AD.[2] Both the Armazic language and script were related to the Aramaic of northern Mesopotamia. The name "Armazic" was introduced by the Georgian scholar Giorgi Tsereteli in reference to Armazi, an ancient site near Mtskheta, Georgia, where several specimens of a local idiom of written Aramaic have been found, most famous among them the Stele of Serapeitis, bilingual in Greek. Beyond several sites in eastern Georgia, an Armazic-type inscription is also present on the temple of Garni in Armenia. The latest specimen of Armazic is an inscription of a 3rd-century plate from Bori, Georgia.[3]

## References

1. ↑ "Armazic - MultiTree". LINGUIST List. http://multitree.org/codes/xrm. "1st-2nd centuries AD."
2. ↑ Mgaloblishvili, Tamila; Rapp, Stephen H. (2011). "Chapter Seventeen: Manichaeism in late antique Georgia?". in van den Berg, Jacob Albert; Kotzé, Annemaré; Nicklas, Tobias et al.. In Search of Truth: Augustine, Manichaeism and other Gnosticism: Studies for Johannes van Oort at Sixty. Leiden: Brill. p. 287f. ISBN 978-90-04-18997-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=qeYE234vlgwC&q="armazic"&pg=PA287. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
3. ↑ Rapp, Stephen H. (2014). The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature. Ashgate Publishing. p. 215. ISBN 978-1472425522.

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Languages of the Caucasus

Caucasian
(areal)|

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Indo-European|

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Germanic|

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Oghuz|

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Afroasiatic|

* Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
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* Italics indicate extinct languages
* Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.

See also
Languages of Armenia
Languages of Azerbaijan
Languages of Georgia
Languages of Russia

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Semitic languages

East Semitic languages

* Akkadian
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West Semitic and Central Semitic languages

Northwest

Canaanite|

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|

Phoenician|

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Aramaic|

| Western|

* Jewish Palestinian
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* Nabataean
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* Western Neo-Aramaic

Eastern|

* Biblical
* Hatran
* Syriac
* Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
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* Senaya
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Arabic

Literary|

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Others|

* Old Arabic
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South Semitic languages

Western South|

| Old South|

* Razihi
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|

Ethiopic|

| North|

* Ge'ez
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|

South|

| Amharic|

* Argobba

|

Harari|

* Silt'e (Wolane, Ulbareg, Inneqor)
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Outer|

| n-group|

* Gafat
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|

tt-group|

* Mesmes
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* Mesqan
* Ezha
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Modern South Arabian|

* Bathari
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* Mehri
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* Soqotri

Italics indicate extinct languages, excluding liturgical languages.

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