Chinese emperors family tree (late)

This is a family tree of Chinese emperors from the Mongol conquest of 1279 to the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912. Chinese emperors family tree (ancient) → Chinese emperors family tree (early) → Chinese emperors family tree (middle) → Chinese emperors family tree (late)

## Contents

* 1 Yuan dynasty
* 2 Ming dynasty and Southern Ming
* 3 Qing dynasty
* 4 References
* 5 External links

## Yuan dynasty

The following is the Yuan dynasty family tree. Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire in 1206. The empire became split beginning with the succession war of his grandsons Kublai Khan and Ariq Boke. Kublai Khan, after defeating his younger brother Ariq Boke, founded the Yuan dynasty in China in 1271. The dynasty was overthrown by the Ming dynasty during the reign of Toghun Temür in 1368, but it survived in Mongolia, known as the Northern Yuan dynasty; years of reign over the Northern Yuan dynasty (up to 1388) are given in brackets.

It should be noted that the Mongol Great Khans (Khagans) before Kublai Khan were only declared Yuan emperors after the creation of Yuan dynasty in 1271.

| | | | | | | | Yesükhei Baghatur
File:Yesugei Baghatur.jpg| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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1| | 2| | 3 (1)| | 4 (2)| | 5 (3)| | 6 (4)| | | |
Belgutei| | Bekhter| | Temujin
Genghis Khan
~1162–1227

Taizu 太祖
Khagan:
r.1206–1227| | Hasar| | Hachiun| | Temüge
1168–1246| | | |
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1| | 2| | 3| | | | | | 4| | | | | | | |
Jochi

c.1181–1227| | Chagatai
75px
1183–1242| | Ögedei Khan
~1186–1241
65px
Taizong 太宗
Khagan:
r. 1229–1241| | Töregene
Great Khatun
1242–1246| | Tolui
~1190–1232

Ruizong 睿宗
(Khagan:
r. 1227–1229)| | | | | | | |

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| | | | Oghul Qaimish
d. 1251
Khagan:

1248–1251| | Güyük Khan
~1206–1248

Dingzong 定宗
Khagan:
r. 1246–1248| | Möngke Khan
~1208–1259
65px
Xianzong 憲宗
Khagan:
r. 1251–1259| | Kublai Khan
1215–1294
67px
Khagan:
r. 1260–1271
Shizu 世祖
r.1271–1294| | Hulagu
~1217–1265
75px
Ilkhan 1256–1265| | Ariq Böke
d. 1266

Khagan:
r. 1260?
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Zhenjin 真金
1243–1286
Yuzong 裕宗| | | | | | | |
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| | | | 1| | | | | | 2| | 3| | | | | | | |
| | | | Gammala
1263–1302
Xianzong 顯宗| | | | | | Darmabala
d. 1292
Shunzong 順宗| | Temür
Öljeytü Khan
1265–1307

Chengzong 成宗
r.1294–1307 | | | | | | | |
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| | | | 1| | | | | | 1| | 2| | | | | | | |
| | | | Yesün Temür Khan
1293–1328

Taiding 泰定
r.1323–1328| | | | | | Kayishan
Külüg Khan
1281–1311
65px
Wuzong 武宗
r.1307–1311| | Ayurbarwada
Buyantu Khan
1286–1320

Renzong 仁宗
r.1311–1320| | | | | | | |
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| | | | 1| | 1| | 2| | 1| | | | | | | |
| | | | Ragibagh Khan
~1320–1328?

Tianshun 天順
r.1328| | Kuśala
Khutughtu Khan
1300–1329
65px
Mingzong 明宗
r.1329| | Tugh Temür
Jayaatu Khan
1304–1332
70px
Wenzong 文宗
r.1328–1329;
1329–1332 | | Shidibala
Gegeen Khan
1303–1323

Yingzong 英宗
r.1321–1323| | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | Toghun Temür
Ukhaantu Khan
1320–1370

Huizong 惠宗
r.1333
–1368(–1370)| | Rinchinbal Khan
1326–1332

Ningzong 寧宗
1332| | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | Northern
Yuan
dynasty| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | Ayushiridara
Biligtü Khan

Zhaozong 昭宗
r.1370–1378| | Tögüs Temür
Uskhal Khan

Yizong 益宗
r.1378–1388| | | | | | | | | | | |

## Ming dynasty and Southern Ming

The following is a simplified family tree for the Ming dynasty, which ruled China between 1368 and 1644.

Those who became emperor are listed in bold, with their years of reign. In China, Ming emperors are best known by their temple names, which are given second below, after the personal name. (The Jianwen Emperor was not awarded a temple name: his posthumous name, Huidi (惠帝), is used instead.) The names given in bold are era names, the form by which Ming emperors are most commonly known in English, but which technically refer to the timespan of an emperor's reign rather than to the emperor himself. (Xingzong and Ruizong are temple names: they never actually ruled, but Xingzong was posthumously granted an emperor's title and Ruizong was raised posthumously to the status of emperor by his son, the Jiajing Emperor, in the Great Rites Controversy.) The imperial family's original family name was Zhu (朱), but the Hongwu Emperor opted for the dynastic name Ming (明) (as were all but one imperial Chinese dynasties), meaning "brilliant". The numbers here indicate the seniority in birth of an emperor's sons as the Ming Dynasty was the only Chinese dynasty to have the eldest surviving son succeed the throne in continuous fashion (though not for the Yongle and Jingtai Emperors, both of whom usurped the throne; the Jiajing – see above, and Chongzhen Emperors – succeeded sonless brother), not unlike the Salic Law practised in some contemporary European monarchies (except that the eldest son by a non-principal consort was duly considered). After the fall of the dynasty in 1644 and the Chongzhen Emperor's suicide, a series of Ming princes based in the south of China claimed the imperial title, their court being known as the Southern Ming dynasty. These claimants are given with their era names, and the timespans of their purported reigns in brackets. Their purported periods of rule are given in brackets. In 1662, Koxinga regained control of Taiwan from the Dutch colonial regime, and established a state for those who wished restore the Ming dynasty to power. This state lasted until 1683, when it submitted to the Qing dynasty.

Legend:

* \- Ming dynasty emperors
* \- Southern Ming emperors

| | | | | | | | | | | | Zhu Yuanzhang
朱元璋
1328–1398

Taizu 太祖
Hongwu 洪武
r.1368–1398| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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| | | | Zhu Biao 朱標
1355–1392
Xingzong 興宗| | Zhu Di 朱棣
1360–1424

Chengzu 成祖
Yongle 永樂
r.1402–1424| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Zhu Tan

1370–1389
Prince Huang
of Lu 魯荒王| | Zhu Quan

1378–1448
Prince of
Ning 寧王| | Zhu Jing

1388–1415
Prince Ding
of Tang 唐定王
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| | | | Zhu Yunwen 朱允炆
1377–1402?

Huidi 惠帝
Jianwen 建文
r.1398–1402| | Zhu Gaochi 朱高熾
1378–1425

Renzong 仁宗
Hongxi 洪熙
r.1424–1425| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Zhu Zhaohui
朱肇煇
1388–1466
Prince Jing
of Lu| | | | | | Zhu Qiongda
朱瓊炟
d. 1475
Prince Xian
of Tang 唐憲王
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| | | | Zhu Wenkui
朱文奎
1396-?| | Zhu Zhanji 朱瞻基
1399–1435

Xuanzong 宣宗
Xuande 宣德
r.1425–1435| | | | | | | | | | Zhu Zhanyu
朱瞻墺
1409–1446
Prince Jing
of Huai 淮靖王| | Zhu Taikan
朱泰堪
1412–1473
Prince Hui
of Lu 魯惠王| | | | | | Zhu Zhizhi
朱芝址
d. 1485
Prince Zhuang
of Tang 唐莊王
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| | | | Zhu Qizhen 朱祁鎮
1427–1464

Yingzong 英宗
Zhengtong 正統
r.1435–1449
Tianshun 天順
r.1457–1464| | Zhu Qiyu 朱祁鈺
1428–1457

Daizong 代宗
Jingtai 景泰
r.1449–1457| | | | | | | | | | Zhu Qiquan
朱祁銓
1435–1502
Prince Kang
of Huai 淮康王| | Zhu Yangzhu
朱陽鑄
1448–1523
Prince Zhuāng
of Lu 魯莊王| | | | | | Zhu Miqian
朱彌鉗
Prince Gong
of Tang 唐恭王
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| | | | Zhu Jianshen 朱見深
1447–1487

Xianzong 憲宗
Chenghua 成化
r.1464–1487| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Zhu Jiandian
朱見澱
?–1502
Prince Duan
of Huai 淮端王| | Zhu Dangcong
朱當漎
1473–1505
Prince Huai
of Lu 魯懷王| | | | | | Zhu Yuwen
朱宇溫
d. 1560
Prince Jing
of Tang 唐敬王
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| | | | Zhu Youtang 朱祐樘
1470–1505

Xiaozong 孝宗
Hongzhi 弘治
r.1487–1505| | Zhu Youyuan 朱祐杬
1476–1519

Ruizong 睿宗| | | | | | | | | | Zhu Youkui
朱祐楑
1500–1537
Prince Zhuang
of Huai 淮莊王| | Zhu Jianyi
朱健杙
1494–1520
Prince Dao
of Lu 魯悼王
| | | | | | Zhu Zhouyong
朱宙栐
d.1564
Prince Shun
of Tang 唐順王
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| | | | 1| | 2| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Zhu Houzhao 朱厚照
1491–1521

Wuzong 武宗
Zhengde 正德
r.1505–1521| | Zhu Houcong 朱厚熜
1507–1567

Shizong 世宗
Jiajing 嘉靖
r.1521–1567| | | | | | | | | | Zhu Houchou
朱厚燽
1519–1563
Prince Xian
of Huai 淮宪王| | 朱觀𤊟
1520–1549
Prince Duan
of Lu 魯端王| | | | | | Zhu Shuohuang
朱碩熿
d. 1632
Prince Duan
of Tang 唐端王
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| | | | | | | | Zhu Zaihou 朱載垕
1537–1572

Muzong 穆宗
Longqing 隆慶
r.1567–1572| | | | | | | | | | Zhu Zaijian
朱载坚
?–1595
Prince Shun
of Huai 淮顺王| | Zhu Yitan
朱頤坦
?–1594
Prince Gong
of Lu 魯恭王| | | | | | Zhu Qisheng
朱器墭
Prince Yu
of Tang 唐裕王
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| | | | | | | | Zhu Yijun 朱翊鈞
1563–1620

Shenzong 神宗
Wanli 萬曆
r.1572–1620| | | | | | Zhu Yiliu
朱翊镠
1568–1614
Prince of Lu| | Zhū Yiju
朱翊鉅
?–1616
Prince of Huai
淮王| | Zhu Shouyong
朱壽鏞
?–1639
Prince Su
of Lu 魯肅王| | Zhu Yujian 朱聿鍵
1602–1646

Prince of Tang

Longwu 隆武
1645–1646| | Zhu Yuyue
朱聿𨮁
1605–1646
Prince of Tang 唐王
Shaowu 紹武
r.1646
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| | | | Zhu Changluo 朱常洛
1582–1620

Guangzong 光宗
Taichang 泰昌
r.1620| | Zhu Changxun
朱常洵
1586–1641
Prince Zhong
of Fu 福忠王| | Zhu
Changying
朱常瀛
1601–1645
Prince Duan of Gui
桂端王| | Zhu
Changfang
朱常淓
1608–1646
Prince of Lu 潞王| | Zhu Changqing
朱常清
d.1649
Prince of Huai
Dongwu 東武
r.1648–1649| | Zhu Yihai
朱以海
1618–1662
Gengyin
r.1645–1655| | Zheng
Chenggong
鄭成功
1624–1662
Koxinga 國姓爺
Ruler of
the Tungning
r.1661–1662| | | |
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1| | 5| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8| | 4| | | |
Zhu Youxiao 朱由校
1605–1627

Xizong 熹宗
Tianqi 天啟
r.1620–1627| | Zhu Youjian 朱由檢
1611–1644

Sizong 思宗
Chongzhen

r.1627–1644| | Zhu Yousong
朱由崧
1607–1646
Prince of Fu 福王
Hongguang

r.1644–1645| | Zhu Youlang
朱由榔
1623–1662
Prince of Gui 桂王
Yongli 永曆
r.1646–1662| | | | | | | | | | Zhu Honghuan
朱弘桓| | Zhèng Shì
鄭氏| | | |

## Qing dynasty

The following is a simplified family tree for the Qing dynasty, which ruled China between 1644 and the declaration of the Republic of China on January 1, 1912.

Those who became emperor of China are listed in bold, with their years of reign. Nurhaci and Hong Taiji were emperors of the dynasty, which at the time dominated the Manchuria region, but were not emperors of China as a whole; their years of reign over the dynasty are therefore given in brackets. The names given for emperors are era names, the form by which Qing emperors were most commonly known (with the exception of Puyi, who ruled as the Xuantong Emperor, but was generally known by his given name after his deposition). Puyi abdicated as head of state on February 12, 1912, but was permitted to retain his imperial titles until 1924. The imperial family's original Manchu clan name was Aisin Gioro (lit. "golden clan"). The dynasty was originally titled the Later Jin dynasty, in reference to its origins in the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty (1115–1234), by Nurhaci in 1616, but in 1636 Hong Taiji opted to replace this title with the Chinese dynastic title Qing (清), meaning "clear" or "pure".

* \- Qing dynasty emperors
* \- 1st generation of Iron Cap Princes
* – – – - The dashed lines denotes the adoptions

| | | | | | | | | | | | Giocangga
覺昌安
d.1582| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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| | | | | | | | | | | | Taksi 塔剋世
d. 1583
Xianzu 顯祖| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Nurhaci
努爾哈赤
1559–1626

Taizu 太祖
r.1616–1626| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Šurhaci
舒爾哈齊
1564–1611
Prince Zhuang
of the First Rank
莊親王
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1| | 2| | 7| | 8| | 12| | 13| | 14| | 15| | 6
Cuyen

1580–1615
Crown Prince
Guanglue
廣略太子| | Daišan 代善
1583–1648

Prince Lilie
of the First Rank
禮烈親王| | Abatai
阿巴泰
1589–1646
Prince Raoyu of
the Second Rank| | Hong Taiji
皇太極
1592–1643
87px
Taizong 太宗
r.1626–1643| | Ajige
阿濟格
1605–1651
Prince Ying
of the First Rank| | Laimbu 賴慕布
1612–1646
Fuguo Gong
輔國公| | Dorgon
多爾袞
1612–1650
87px
Prince Ruizhong
of the First Rank
睿忠親王| | Dodo

1614–1649

Prince Yutong of
the First Rank
豫通親王| | Jirgalang
濟爾哈朗
1599–1655
Prince Zhengxian
of the First Rank
鄭獻親王
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Yuetuo

1599–1639
Prince Keqin
of the Second Rank
克勤郡王| | Sahalin
薩哈璘
1604–1636
Prince Yingyi
of the First Rank
穎毅親王| | Hooge

1609–1647
Prince Suwu
of the First Rank
肅武親王| | Shuosai

1627–1654
Prince Chengzeyu
of the First Rank
承澤裕親王| | Fulin 福臨
1638–1661

Shunzhi 順治
Shizu 世祖
r.(1643–)1644
–1661| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | 2| | 3| | 5| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Lokodhui
勒剋德渾
1619–1652
Prince
Shunchenggonghui
of the Second Rank
順承恭惠郡王| | | | | | Fuquan

1653–1703
Prince Yuxian
of the First Rank
裕憲親王| | Xuanye 玄燁
1654–1722

Kangxi 康熙
Shengzu 聖祖
r.1661–1722| | Changning

1657–1703
Prince Gong
of the First Rank
恭親王| | | | | | | | | | | |
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1| | 2| | 3| | 4| | 8| | 9| | 13| | 14| | 17
Yunzhi
1672–1734
Prince Zhi
of the
Second Rank
直郡王| | Yinreng 胤礽
1674–1725

Prince Limi
of the First Rank
理密親王| | Yinzhi 胤祉
1677–1732
110px
Prince Chengyin
of the First Rank
誠隱親王| | Yinzhen 胤禛
1678–1735
95px
Yongzheng

Shizong 世宗
r.1723–1735| | Yinsi

90px
1681–1726
| | Yuntang

75px
1683–1726| | Yinxiang

1686–1730
90px
Prince Yixian
of the First Rank
怡賢親王| | Yinti 胤禵
1688–1756
75px
Prince Xunqin
of the Second
Rank 恂勤郡王| | Yinli 胤禮
1697–1738

Prince Guoyi
of the First Rank
果毅親王
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 3| | 4| | 5| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Hongshi

1704–1727| | Hongli 弘曆
1711–1799

Qianlong 乾隆
Gaozong 高宗
1735–1796| | Hongzhou

1712–1765
Prince Hegong
of the First Rank
和恭親王| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 5| | 15| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17| | | |
| | | | | | | | Yongqi

1741–1766
Prince Rongchun
of the First Rank
榮純親王| | Yongyan 顒琰
1760–1820

Jiaqing 嘉慶
Renzong 仁宗
r.1796–1820| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yonglin

1766–1820
Prince Qingxi
of the First Rank
慶僖親王| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 2| | 3| | | | | | | | | | 4| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Minning 旻寧
1782–1850

Daoguang 道光
Xuanzong 宣宗
r.1820–1850| | Miankai

Prince Dun
of the First Rank
1795–1838| | | | | | | | | | Mianxin

Prince Rui
of the First Rank
1805–1828| | Mianxing

Fuguo Gong
輔國公| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 4| | 5| | 6| | 7| | | | | | | 1| | | |
| | | | | | | | Yizhu 奕詝
1831–1861

Xianfeng 鹹豐
Wenzong 文宗
r.1850–1861| | Yicong

1831–1889
90px
Prince Dunke
of the First Rank
惇恪親王| | Yixin

1833–1898
90px
Prince Gongzhong
of the First Rank
恭忠親王| | Yixuan

1840–1891
90px
Prince Chunxian
of the First Rank
醇賢親王| | Yizhi

1827–1850| | Yikuang

1838–1917

Prince Qingmi
of the First Rank
慶密親王| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 1| | 2| | 1| | 2| | 7| | 1| | | |
| | | | | | | | Zaichun 載淳
1856–1875

Tongzhi 衕治
Muzong 穆宗
r.1861–1875| | Zaiyi 載漪
1856–1922
80px
Prince Duan
of the
Second Rank
端郡王| | Zaitian 載湉
1871–1908
92px
Guangxu 光緒
Dezong 德宗
r.1875–1908| | Zaifeng

1883–1951
85px
Prince Chun
of the First Rank
醇親王
| | Zaitao

80px
1887–1970
Beile 貝勒| | Zaizhen

1876–1947

Prince Qing
of the First Rank| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1| | 2| | 4| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Puyi 溥儀
1906–1967

Xuantong

r.1908–1912| | Pujie 溥傑
1907–1994| | Puren 溥任
1918–2015| | | | | | | |

## References

* baike.baidu.com

## External links

* baike.baidu.com

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