Comparison of the Turkic states

Short description: Wikipedia list article

Sovereign Turkic States, with limitedly recognized Northern Cyprus.

This article is a comparison of the Turkic states.

## Contents

* 1 Geography
* 2 Politics
* 2.1 Government
* 2.2 International organisation membership
* 2.3 Freedom indices
* 3 Economy
* 4 Demographics
* 5 Telecommunication
* 6 See also
* 7 References

## Geography

Country  | Area (km²)  | Land area (km²)  | Water area (km²)

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|
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Azerbaijan | 86,600 | 86,100 | 500
Kazakhstan | 2,724,900 | 2,699,700 | 25,200
Kyrgyzstan | 199,951 | 191,801 | 8,150
Northern Cyprus[1] | 3,355 |  |
Turkey | 783,562 | 769,632 | 13,930
Turkmenistan | 488,100 | 469,930 | 18,170
Uzbekistan | 447,400 | 425,400 | 22,000

## Politics

### Government

Country  | Political systems  | Power source  | Power structure

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|
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Azerbaijan  | Semi-presidential system | Constitutional republic  | Unitary state
Kazakhstan  | Presidential system | Constitutional republic
Kyrgyzstan  | Parliamentary System  | Constitutional republic
Northern Cyprus[1] | Semi-presidential system | Constitutional republic
Turkey  | Presidential system | Constitutional republic
Turkmenistan  | Presidential system | Constitutional republic under a one-party authoritarian state (de facto)[1]
Uzbekistan  | Presidential system | Constitutional republic under an authoritarian state (de facto)[2]

### International organisation membership

Country  | Template:Country data Council of Europe |  NATO  | OECD  |  UN  | Template:Country data WTO | Template:Country data Turkic Council | Türksoy  | Template:Country data Eurasian Economic Union |  CIS  | SCO  | Template:Country data OIC | ECO

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Azerbaijan  | 2001  | 1994 (PfP)  | See notes  | 1992  | 1997 (Observer)  | 2009  | Yes  | No  | 1993  | 2008 (Dialog partner)  | 1991  | Yes
Kazakhstan  | No  | 1994 (PfP)  | See notes  | 1992  | 2015  | 2009  | Yes  | 2015  | 1994  | 1996  | 1995  | Yes
Kyrgyzstan  | 2014 (Partner for democracy)  | 1994 (PfP)  | No  | 1992  | 1998  | 2009  | Yes  | 2015  | 1994  | 1996  | 1992  | Yes
Northern Cyprus[1] | 2004 (Observer)  | No  | No  | No  | No  | No  | 1993 (Observer)  | No  | No  | No  | 1979 (Observer)  | 2014 (Observer)
Turkey  | 1949  | 1952  | 1961  | 1945  | 1995  | 2009  | Yes  | No  | No  | 2012 (Dialog partner)  | 1969  | Yes
Turkmenistan  | No  | 1994 (PfP)  | No  | 1992  | 2020 (Observer)  | No  | Yes  | No  | 2005 (Associate)  | No  | 1992  | Yes
Uzbekistan  | No  | 1994 (PfP)  | No  | 1992  | 1994 (Observer)  | 2019[3] | Yes  | 2020 (Observer)  | 1994  | 2001  | 1995  | Yes

* Azerbaijan participates in International Transport Forum and Joint OECD/ITF Transport Research Committee and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.[4]
* Kazakhstan signed Memorandum of understanding on 21 December 2018. Participates as a member of the Development Centre and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.[5]

### Freedom indices

Country  | Freedom in the World 2021[6] | 2021 Index of Economic Freedom[7] | 2021 Press Freedom Index[8] | 2020 Democracy Index[9]

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|
|
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Azerbaijan  | 5 not free  | 2 mostly free  | 5 very serious situation  | 5 authoritarian regime
Kazakhstan  | 5 not free  | 2 mostly free  | 4 difficult situation  | 5 authoritarian regime
Kyrgyzstan  | 5 not free  | 3 moderately free  | 3 noticeable problems  | 4 hybrid regime
Northern Cyprus[1] | 1 free  | n/a  | 3 noticeable problems  | n/a
Turkey  | 5 not free  | 3 moderately free  | 4 difficult situation  | 4 hybrid regime
Turkmenistan  | 5 not free  | 5 repressed  | 5 very serious situation  | 5 authoritarian regime
Uzbekistan  | 5 not free  | 4 mostly unfree  | 4 difficult situation  | 5 authoritarian regime

## Economy

Country  | GDP total (PPP)  | GDP per capita (PPP)  | GDP total (nominal)  | GDP per capita (nominal)  | Gini | HDI | Currency

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Azerbaijan | 16.6  |  | Azerbaijani manat
Kazakhstan  | 27.5  |  | Kazakhstani tenge
Kyrgyzstan  | 27.3  |  | Kyrgyzstani som
Northern Cyprus[1] |  | Turkish lira
Turkey | 41.9  |  | Turkish lira
Turkmenistan  | 40.8  |  | Turkmenistan manat
Uzbekistan  | 36.7  |  | Uzbekistani soʻm

## Demographics

Country  | Population  | Density (per km²)  | Immigration (per 1000 people)

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|
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Azerbaijan |  | 115 | 0
Kazakhstan |  | 7 | 0.4
Kyrgyzstan |  | 27.4 | -5.1
Northern Cyprus[1] |  | 93 |
Turkey |  | 105 | -4.5
Turkmenistan |  | 10.5 | -1.8
Uzbekistan |  | 74.1 | -2.1

## Telecommunication

Country  | Internet TLD  | ISO 3166 code  | Calling code

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|
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Azerbaijan | .az | AZ | +994
Kazakhstan | .kz .қаз | KZ | +7-6xx, +7-7xx
Kyrgyzstan | .kg | KG | +996
Northern Cyprus[1] | None, uses .nc.tr or .ct.tr | None | +90 392
Turkey | .tr | TR | +90
Turkmenistan | .tm | TM | +993
Uzbekistan | .uz | UZ | +998

## See also

* Comparison of the Baltic states
* Comparison of the Benelux countries
* Comparison of the Nordic countries

## References

^ 1: Only recognized by Turkey

1. ↑ "Central Asia :: Turkmenistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkmenistan/.
2. ↑ "Central Asia :: Uzbekistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uzbekistan/.
3. ↑ "STATEMENT OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE TURKIC COUNCIL ON THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AT THE TURKIC COUNCIL | News". https://www.turkkon.org/en/haberler/statement-of-the-secretary-general-of-the-turkic-council-on-the-membership-of-the-republic-of-uzbekistan-at-the-turkic-council_1880.
4. ↑ "Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform" (in en). http://www.oecd.org/eurasia/countries/.
5. ↑ "Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform" (in en). http://www.oecd.org/eurasia/countries/kazakhstan.htm.
6. ↑ , Freedom House, March 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
7. ↑ Heritage Foundation (2021). "Country Rankings". 2021 Index of Economic Freedom. http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking.
8. ↑ "Press Freedom Index 2021", Reporters Without Borders, April 2021.
9. ↑ [1], Economist, January 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

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