Cursive hieroglyphs

Short description: Handwritten Egyptian hieroglyphs

A section of the Papyrus of Ani showing cursive hieroglyphs.

Cursive hieroglyphs, or hieroglyphic book hand, are a form of Egyptian hieroglyphs commonly used for handwritten religious documents, such as the Book of the Dead.[1] This style of writing was typically written with ink and a reed brush on papyrus, wood, or leather.[1] It was particularly common during the Ramesside Period, and many famous documents, such as the Papyrus of Ani, use it. It was also employed on wood for religious literature such as the Coffin Texts.

Cursive hieroglyphs should not be confused with the truly cursive form of hieroglyphs known as hieratic. Hieratic has many ligatures and signs unique to itself. However, there is a certain degree of influence from hieratic in the visual appearance of some signs. One significant difference is that the orientation of cursive hieroglyphs is not constant, reading right to left or left to right depending on the context, whereas hieratic is always read right to left.[2] A right-to-left reading direction is also most common in the writing of cursive hieroglyphs, but they are usually arranged in columns rather than rows.[1] The differences between cursive hieroglyphs and hieratic only became apparent after the end of the Old Kingdom, beginning with the First Intermediate Period. From this point, cursive hieroglyphs were mainly only used in sacralised contexts.[3]

## Contents

* 1 See also
* 2 Notes
* 3 References
* 4 External links

## See also

* Hieroglyphs
* Hieratic
* Demotic

## Notes

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Allen, James P. (2014). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs (third ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 7.
2. ↑ Davies 1990:93
3. ↑ Davies, Vanessa; Laboury, Dimitri (2020). The Oxford Handbook of Egyptian Epigraphy and Palaeography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 898. ISBN 978-0-19-060465-3.

## References

* Cruz-Uribe, Eugene. 2001. "Scripts: An Overview." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, edited by Donald B. Redford. Vol. 3. Oxford, New York, and Cairo: Oxford University Press and The American University in Cairo Press. 192–198 [194–195].
* Davies, W. V. (1990). "Egyptian Hieroglpyphs". in Hooker, J. T.. Reading the Past: Ancient Writing from Cuneiform to the Alphabet. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 75–136. ISBN 978-0-520-07431-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=9i8L8qxSsM4C&pg=PA75.

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