Declarations of war during World War II

Short description: Timeline of formal declarations of war from 1939 to 1945

Animated map of the European theatre of war during WWII

This is a timeline of declarations of war during World War II.

A declaration of war is a formal act by which one nation goes to war against another. The declaration is usually an act of delivering a performative speech (not to be confused with a mere speech) or the presentation of a signed document by an authorized party of a national government in order to create a state of war between two or more sovereign states. The official international protocol for declaring war was defined in The Hague Peace Conference of 1907 (or Hague II).[1] For the diplomatic maneuvering behind these events, which led to hostilities between nations during World War II, see Diplomatic history of World War II.

## Contents

* 1 List of war declarations
* 2 Gallery
* 3 See also
* 4 Notes
* 5 References

## List of war declarations

Below is a table showing the outbreak of wars between nations which occurred during World War II. Indicated are the dates (during the immediate build-up to, or during the course of, World War II), from which a de facto state of war existed between nations. The table shows both the "Initiator Nation(s)" and the nation at which the aggression was aimed, or "Targeted Nation(s)". Events listed include those in which there were simple diplomatic breaking of relations that did not involve any physical attack, as well as those involving overt declarations or acts of aggression. In rare cases, war between two nations occurred twice, with an intermittent period of peace. The list here does not include peace treaties or periods of any armistice.

Key to Type (fourth column):

A = Attack without prior, formal declaration of war;
C = Declaration and/or attack without standard, formal procedure, sometimes preceded by a casus belli thus fait accompli;
U = State of war arrived at through use of ultimatum;
W = Formal declaration of war made.

Outbreaks of war between nations during World War II  Date | Initiator nation(s) | Targeted nation(s) | Type | Notes/comments | Document/event

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|
|
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1939-09-01 |  Germany |  Poland | U[2][3] | German attack began at 4:44 a.m., Berlin and Warsaw time.[4][2][5] | Invasion
1939-09-01 | Template:Country data Slovak Republic (1939–1945) |  Poland | A |  | Invasion
1939-09-03 |  United Kingdom
France
Australia
New Zealand
India
Tonga
Template:Country data Transjordan Transjordan
Morocco
Template:Country data French protectorate of Tunisia Tunisia |  Germany | U[2][3] | At 11:15 a.m. London time,[6] British PM, Neville Chamberlain publicly delivered his Ultimatum Speech.[3][lower-alpha 1]>[7] As the Statute of Westminster 1931 was not yet ratified by the parliaments of Australia and New Zealand, the British declaration of war on Germany also applied to those dominions. Tonga was not a British dominion, but declared war separately, alongside Britain.[8] The French ultimatum to Germany expired a few hours later at 17:00.  | United Kingdom declaration
French declaration
1939-09-04 | Template:Country data Kingdom of Nepal |  Germany | W |  |

Declaration

1939-09-06 |  South Africa |  Germany | W[2][3] |  | Declaration
1939-09-10 |  Bahrain
Canada
Oman |  Germany | W[2][3] |  | Declaration

Declaration

Declaration

1939-09-17 |  Soviet Union |  Poland | A[2][3] |  | Invasion
1939-11-09 |  Kuwait |  Germany | W |  | Kuwaiti Declaration of War
1939-11-30 |  Soviet Union |  Finland | A[2][3] | Second war between these nations (after Finnish invasion in 1918–1920). | Invasion
1940-04-09 |  Germany |  Denmark
Norway | A[2] |  | Invasion of Denmark
Invasion of Norway
1940-04-12 |  United Kingdom |  Faroe Islands | A[3] |  | Invasion
1940-05-10 |  Germany |  Belgium
Netherlands | A/W[2][3] | Date of the German offensive in the West, W from Belgium and the Netherlands.[9] |

Belgium

Netherlands

1940-05-10 |  Germany |  Luxembourg | A[3] |  | Luxembourg
1940-05-10  |  United Kingdom  |  Iceland | A  |  | Invasion
1940-06-10 |  Italy |  France
United Kingdom | W[2][3] |  | France and the UK
1940-06-10 |  Canada |  Italy | W[2] |  | Declaration
1940-06-11 |  South Africa
Australia
New Zealand |  Italy | W[2] |  |

South Africa

Australia

New Zealand

1940-06-11 |  France |  Italy | W[2] |  | Declaration
1940-06-25 |  United Kingdom |  Vichy France | A | Vichy France cuts off diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 8 July 1940. | Attack
1940-09-09 |  Italy |  Egypt | A | Egypt never formally declared war on Italy. | Invasion
1940-09-22 |  Japan |  Vichy France | A | Japanese troops occupy French Indochina | Invasion
1940-09-23 |  Free France
United Kingdom
Australia |  Vichy France | A |  | Invasion
1940-10-?? |  Thailand |  Vichy France | A |  | Franco-Thai War
1940-10-28 |  Italy |  Greece | U[3] | Italy invades Greece | Invasion
1940-11-23 |  Belgium (in-exile) |  Italy | W[10] |  | Declaration
1941-02-05 |  Free France |  Italy | A |  | Invasion
1941-04-06 |  Germany |  Greece | W[2][3] |  | Invasion
1941-04-06 |  Germany |  Yugoslavia | A[2][3] |  | Invasion
1941-04-06 |  Italy |  Yugoslavia | A[3] |  | Invasion
1941-04-07 |  Yugoslavia |  Hungary | A[11] | After the German invasion, bombing of Hungarian locations | Invasion
1941-04-14 |  Germany |  Egypt | A | Egypt did not formally declare war until 1945. | Invasion
1941-05-02 |  United Kingdom |  Iraq | A |  | Invasion
1941-06-08 |  Free France |  Germany | A |  | Invasion
1941-06-22 |  Germany
Italy
Romania |  Soviet Union | A[2][3] | A timed-declaration of war was given by Germany at the time of the attack[12] | Invasion
1941-06-22 |
Tuva |  Germany | W | Tuva was a client state of the Soviet Union. Part of the USSR from 1944. |
1941-06-25 |  Finland |  Soviet Union | W | Finland recognized a state of war with the Soviet Union; third war between these nations. | Continuation War
1941-06-27 |  Hungary |  Soviet Union | C[11] | After the bombing of several Hungarian locations, the Hungarian military concluded a Soviet attack, the Government had decided the two countries were already belligerent, without the consent of the Parliament, in absence of the Regent | Invasion
1941-08-25 |  Soviet Union
United Kingdom
Australia |  Iran | A |  | Invasion
1941-12-05 |  United Kingdom |  Finland
Romania
Hungary | W[13] |  | Declaration
1941-12-06 |  Finland
Romania |  United Kingdom | W[3] |  | Declaration
1941-12-07 |  United Kingdom |  Hungary | W[14] | UK declaration of war from 1941-12-05 entered into force on 1941-12-07 1 minute after midnight | Declaration
1941-12-07 |  Japan |  United States
United Kingdom
Thailand | W/A[2] | W (Japanese point of view); A (British Empire and United States) |

Declaration

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Invasion of Malaya

Attack on Singapore

Invasion of Hong Kong

Invasion of Thailand

1941-12-07 |  Canada
Australia
New Zealand |  Finland
Romania
Hungary | W[3] |  | Declaration
1941-12-07 |  Canada
Panama |  Japan | W[3] |  | Declaration
1941-12-08 |  United Kingdom
United States
Canada
Australia
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Netherlands (in-exile)
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Template:Country data Commonwealth of the Philippines
Tonga[8] |  Japan | W[3] |  |

British declaration
United States declaration
Canadian declaration
Australian declaration
Costa Rican declaration
Dominican Republic's declaration
Guatemalan declaration
Salvadoran declaration
Haitian declaration
Honduran declaration
Dutch declaration
New Zealand's declaration
Nicaraguan declaration
Philippine declaration
Tongan declaration

1941-12-08 |  South Africa |  Japan
Finland
Romania
Hungary | W[3] |  | South African declaration
1941-12-08 |  Mongolia |  Germany | W |  |

Mongolian declaration

1941-12-08 |  Manchukuo |  United States | W[3] |  |

Manchukuo declaration

1941-12-09 |  Australia
New Zealand
Cuba |  Japan | W[3] |  |

Australian declaration

New Zealand's declaration

1941-12-09 |  China |  Germany
Italy
Japan | W[3] | China and Japan had been at undeclared war since 1937 | Second Sino-Japanese war

Declaration

1941-12-11 |  Germany
Italy |  United States | W[2][3] |  |

German declaration

Italian declaration

1941-12-11 |  United States
Cuba
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
Guatemala
Nicaragua |  Germany
Italy | W[3] |  | Germany

Italy

1941-12-11 |  Netherlands (in-exile) |  Italy | W[3] |  | Declaration
1941-12-11 |  Poland (in-exile) |  Japan | W[2] | Japan rejected declaration of War. Prime Minister Hideki Tōjō's answer was: "We don't accept the Polish declaration of war. The Poles, fighting for their freedom, declared war under the British pressure"[citation needed]. |
1941-12-12 |  Romania
Bulgaria
Template:Country data Slovak Republic (1939–1945) |  United States
United Kingdom | W[3] |  |

Romanian declaration

Bulgarian declaration

1941-12-12 |  Haiti
El Salvador
Panama |  Germany
Italy | W[3] |  | Declaration
1941-12-12 |  Australia
Netherlands |  Portugal | A | Portugal maintained neutrality throughout World War II. |

Invasion

1941-12-13 |  United Kingdom
New Zealand
South Africa |  Bulgaria | W[3] |  |

British declaration

New Zealand's declaration

South African declaration

1941-12-13 |  Honduras |  Germany
Italy | W[3] |  | Declaration
1941-12-13 |  Italy |  Cuba
Guatemala | W[3] |  | Declaration
1941-12-14 |  Independent State of Croatia |  United States
United Kingdom | W[3] |  | Declaration
1941-12-15 |  Hungary |  United States | C[15] | The Prime Minister informed the U.S. ambassador without approval of the Parliament and the Regent, but initially denied it would mean "war" in fact, however two days later he declared it means the two countries became belligerent. As the ambassador refused to accept the verbal form of this act, the next day the Prime Minister in written reinforced it. | Declaration
1941-12-16 |  Czechoslovakia (in-exile) |  Germany
Italy
Finland
Romania
Hungary
Japan
Bulgaria
Independent State of Croatia
Template:Country data Slovak Republic (1939–1945) | W[3] | Czechoslovakia declares war on all countries at war with the United States of America, Great Britain and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. | Declaration
1941-12-17 |  Albania |  United States | W |  | Declaration
1941-12-19 |  Nicaragua |  Romania
Hungary
Bulgaria | W[3] |  | Declaration
1941-12-19 |  Romania |  Nicaragua | W[16] | Out of the Axis countries only Romania reciprocated, declaring war on Nicaragua on the same day | Declaration
1941-12-20 |  Belgium (in-exile) |  Japan | W |  | Declaration
1941-12-24 |  Haiti |  Romania
Hungary
Bulgaria | W[3] |  | Declaration
1941-12-24 |  Romania |  Haiti | W[17] | Out of the Axis countries only Romania reciprocated, declaring war on Haiti on the same day | Declaration
1942-01-01 | United Nations | Axis Powers | W | Declared during Arcadia Conference | Declaration
1942-01-06 |  Australia |  Bulgaria | W |  | Declaration
1942-01-25 |  Thailand |  United Kingdom
United States | A |  | Declaration
1942-01-25 |  United Kingdom
New Zealand
South Africa |  Thailand | W |  |

British declaration

New Zealand's declaration

South African declaration

1942-02-19 |  Japan |  Portugal | A | Portugal maintained neutrality throughout World War II. | Invasion
1941-03-02 |  Australia |  Thailand | W[3] |  |

Australian declaration

1942-05-05 |  South Africa
Netherlands (in-exile)
Poland |  Vichy France | A |  | Invasion
1942-05-05 |  United Kingdom
Northern Rhodesia
Southern Rhodesia
South Africa
Tanganyika
Belgian Congo |  Vichy France
Japan | A |  | Invasion
1942-05-22 |  Mexico |  Germany
Italy
Japan | W[3] |  | Declaration
1942-06-05 |  United States |  Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria | W[11] |  | United States Declaration of War upon Hungary
United States Declaration of War upon Romania
United States declaration of war upon Bulgaria
1942-06-13 | Iroquois Confederacy |  Germany
Italy
Japan | W | Only Native American nation to have officially declared war on the Axis powers separately from the United States (other Native American nations declared war de facto alongside the United States with their tribal citizens enlisting in the Armed Forces). An Iroquois representative in full regalia announced on the steps of the U.S. Capitol by the following statement: "We represent the oldest, though smallest, democracy in the world today. It is the unanimous sentiment among Indian people that the atrocities of the Axis nations are violently repulsive to all sense of righteousness of our people, and that this merciless slaughter of mankind can no longer be tolerated. Now we do resolve that it is the sentiment of this council that the Six Nations of Indians declare that a state of war exists between our Confederacy of Six Nations on the one part and Germany, Italy, Japan and their allies against whom the United States has declared war, on the other part."[18] | Declaration
1942-08-22 |  Brazil |  Germany
Italy | W |  | Declaration
1942-11-08 |  United States
Canada |  Vichy France | A |  | Invasion
1942-11-10 |  Germany
Italy |  Vichy France | A |  | Invasion
1942-11-12 |  Germany | Template:Country data French protectorate of Tunisia Tunisia | A | German invasion via airlifting several divisions in reaction to Operation Torch, swiftly occupying Tunis and the eastern part of the country, and capturing the western portions after French Tunisian resistance before the allies reached the Tunisian border. In the resulting Tunisian campaign, the Allies finally defeated the Axis forces in Africa. | Invasion
1942-12-14 |  Ethiopia |  Germany
Italy
Japan | W | On 3 October 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia without a formal declaration of war. In response to the Italian invasion, Ethiopia declared war on Italy. Most of Ethiopia was occupied by Italy in 1936, however parts of Ethiopia remained under the control of the Ethiopian Patriots Movement, which begun its guerrilla war against the occupying Italian forces the day Addis Ababa fell in May 1936. In May 1941, Addis Ababa was liberated by the Gideon Force, restoring sovereignty to Ethiopia. | Second Italo-Ethiopian War

Declaration

1943-01-09 |  Reorganized National Government of China |  United States
United Kingdom | W[3] |  | Declaration
1943-01-17 |  Iraq |  Germany
Italy
Japan | W[3] |  | Declaration
1943-01-20 |  Chile |  Germany
Italy | W | President Ríos officially suspended all trade and diplomatic relations with the Axis powers, and Chile officially joined the Allies as authorities began rooting out Nazi spies from Operation Bolivar. While only declaring war on Germany and Italy (although Chile would not declare war on Japan until 1945, it began imprisoning Japanese nationals in 1943), the American government and international press celebrated this day as Chile declaring war on the Axis. | Declaration
1943-04-07 |  Bolivia | Axis powers | W | Bolivia officially joined the Allies on 7 April 1943. Shortly after war was declared, the President, Enrique Peñaranda, was overthrown in a coup. Bolivian mines supplied needed tin to the Allies, but no troops or warplanes were sent overseas. Bolivians remained confident their geographic isolation would protect them from the war. | Declaration
1943-08-01 |  State of Burma |  United States
United Kingdom | W[3] |  | Declaration
1943-09-08 |  Germany |  Italy
Albania | A | After Italy's capitulation to the Allied powers, Germany swiftly invaded both Italy and Italian-controlled territories (such as Albania, an Italian satellite state) to preempt a possible Allied intervention. | Operation Achse, German occupation of Albania
1943-09-09 |  Iran |  Germany | W |  | Declaration
1943-10-13 |  Italy |  Germany | W[2] | Italy had changed sides after the fall of Mussolini. The Declaration of War was given by Pietro Badoglio to the German ambassador in Madrid.[2] | Declaration
1943-11-26 |  Colombia |  Germany | W | See Colombia during World War II | Declaration
1944-01-17 |  Free France |  Italian Social Republic | A |  | Invasion
1944-01-27 |  Liberia |  Germany
Japan | W |  | Declaration
1944-06-06 |
France |  Germany | A |  | Invasion
1944-07-25 |
France |  Japan | A |  | Invasion
1944-08-25 |  Romania |  Germany | W[3] | Romania switched sides | Declaration
1944-09-05 |  Soviet Union |  Bulgaria | W |  | Declaration
1944-09-07 |  Hungary |  Romania | W[3] |  | Declaration
1944-09-07 |  Romania |  Hungary | W[3] |  | Declaration
1944-09-08 |  Bulgaria |  Germany | W | Bulgaria switched sides | Declaration
1944-09-15 |  Germany |  Finland | A |  | Lapland War
1944-09-21 |  San Marino |  Germany
Italian Social Republic | A |  | Battle of San Marino
1944-09-23 | Template:Country data Second Philippine Republic |  United States
United Kingdom | W[19] |  | Philippine declaration
1944-12-28  |  Hungary |  Germany | W[20] | The Provisional National Government, which had been established under Soviet protection in the city of Debrecen, declared war on Germany. The German-backed Arrow Cross regime was still at war with the Soviet Union and its troops were still in action. As it had not switched sides of its own accord, Hungary was never recognized as having defected to the Allies.  | Hungarian declaration
1945-02-02 |  Ecuador |  Germany
Japan | W |  | Ecuadorian declaration
1945-02-07 |  Paraguay |  Germany
Japan | W |  | Paraguayan declaration
1945-02-12 |  Peru |  Germany
Japan | W[3] |  | Declaration
1945-02-15 |  Venezuela
Uruguay |  Germany
Japan | W |  |

Venezuelan declaration

Uruguayan declaration

1945-02-23 |  Turkey |  Germany
Japan | W |  | Declaration
1945-02-24 |  Egypt |  Germany
Japan | W |  | Declaration
1945-02-26 |  Syria
Lebanon |  Germany
Japan | W |  | Declaration
1945-02-28 |  Saudi Arabia |  Germany | W |  | Declaration
1945-03-01 |  Saudi Arabia |  Japan | W[3] |  | Declaration
1945-03-01 |  Iran |  Japan | W[3] | Iran declares war on Japan retroactive to the previous day (Feb. 28, 1945) | Declaration
1945-03-03 |  Finland |  Germany | W | Finland declares war on Germany retroactive to Sept. 15, 1944 following terms of 1944 Moscow Armistice | Lapland War
1945-03-07 |  Romania |  Japan | W[3] |  | Declaration
1945-03-27 |  Argentina |  Germany
Japan | W |  |

Argentinean declaration

1945-04-11 |  Chile |  Japan | W |  | Declaration
1945-06-07 |  Brazil |  Japan | W[3] |  | Declaration
1945-07-09 |  Norway (in-exile) |  Japan | W | Norwegian government-in-exile announces that it had declared war on Japan on December 7, 1941 | Declaration[21]
1945-07-14 |  Italy |  Japan | W |  | Declaration
1945-08-08 |  Soviet Union |  Japan | W[2] | Last outbreak of war during the entire Second World War. | Soviet–Japanese War
1945-08-10 |  Mongolia |  Japan | W[22] | W (de jure) A (de facto 1945-08-09) War declared 24 hours after crossing the border with Soviet troops |

Soviet Invasion of Manchuria Mongolia in World War II

## Gallery

* German ambassador, Hans-Adolf von Moltke, Polish leader Józef Piłsudski, German propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and Józef Beck, Polish Foreign minister meeting in Warsaw on June 15, 1934, five months after signing the Polish-German Non-Aggression Pact.

* British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, landing at Heston aerodrome on 30 September 1938 after his meeting with Hitler at Munich. In his hand he holds the peace agreement between Britain and Germany.

* Common parade of German Wehrmacht and Soviet Red Army on September 23, 1939 in Brest, Eastern Poland at the end of the Poland Campaign. In the center is Major General Heinz Guderian; and on the right is Brigadier General Semyon Krivoshein.

* Counsellor of state J.K. Paasikivi and his team arriving from Moscow for the first round of negotiations on 16 October 1939. From left, minister Aarno Yrjö-Koskinen, J.K. Paasikivi, chief of staff Johan Nykopp and colonel Aladár Paasonen.

* German paratroopers taking the Greek island of Crete, May 1941.

* Photograph from a Japanese plane of Battleship Row at the beginning of the surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor. The explosion in the center is a torpedo strike on the USS Oklahoma. Two attacking Japanese planes can be seen: one over the USS Neosho and one over the Naval Yard.

## See also

* Diplomatic history of World War II
* Allies of World War II
* Axis powers: German Instrument of Surrender and Surrender of Japan

## Notes

1. ↑ Included in the speech: "...This morning, the British Ambassador in Berlin handed the German Government a final note, stating that unless we heard from them by 11 O'clock that they were prepared at once to withdraw their troops from Poland a state of war would exist between us. I have to tell you now that no such undertaking has been received and that consequently this country is at war with Germany..."

## References

1. ↑ On the Opening of Hostilities; 1907; Yale Law School Library; retrieved March 2014.
2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 "2194 Days of War"; (1977); Salmaggi, C. & Pallasvini, A.; ISBN 91-582-0426-1; per tables included. [Italian; American]
3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 Doody, Richard, "Chronology of World War II Diplomacy 1939 - 1945", World at War, https://worldatwar.net/timeline/other/diplomacy39-45.html, retrieved February 2014
4. ↑ "Germans invade Poland". History.com. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/germans-invade-poland.
5. ↑ "BBC ON THIS DAY | 1". http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/1/default.stm.
6. ↑ Mann, Andrea. "September 3, 1939: Britain declares war on Germany after Hitler's troops invade Poland". BT.com. https://home.bt.com/news/on-this-day/september-3-1939-britain-declares-war-on-germany-after-hitlers-troops-invade-poland-11364001286165#:~:targetText=September 3, 1939: Britain declares war on Germany after Hitler's,countries were now at war..
7. ↑ 1939: Britain and France declare war on Germany, BBC
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "The United States Invasion of Tonga In 1942". https://pacificwrecks.com/airfields/tonga/tongatabu/then-now.html.
9. ↑ Swedish Encyklopedia; "Bonniers Lexikon" (Vol. 1); (c.1960s); table in article by Andra Världskriget: The Second World War; Pp. 461-462.
10. ↑ Veranneman, Jean-Michel (30 September 2014). Belgium in WWII. ISBN 9781783376070. https://books.google.com/books?id=MmVtBQAAQBAJ&q=23+november+belgium+declares+war+on+italy&pg=PA84.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Táblázat az egyes államok hadiállapotba kerüléséről". Arcanum Adatbázis Kft.. https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/2vhSzakkonyv-magyarok-a-ii-vilaghaboruban-2/magyarorszag-es-a-magyar-kiralyi-honvedseg-a-xx-szazadi-vilaghaboruban-1914-1945-BB49/tablazat-az-egyes-allamok-hadiallapotba-keruleserol-BB4A/.
12. ↑ "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich"; Shirer, William L
13. ↑ "BBC - WW2 People's War - Timeline". https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/timeline/factfiles/nonflash/a1138501.shtml.
14. ↑ "Hadiállapot Magyarország és Nagy-Britannia között". Arcanum Adatbázis Kft.. https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-magyarorszag-a-masodik-vilaghaboruban-lexikon-a-zs-F062E/h-F09B4/hadiallapot-magyarorszag-es-nagy-britannia-kozott-F09C0/.
15. ↑ Draveczki-Ury, Ádám (11 December 2011). "Hetven éve történt: hadüzenet az Egyesült Államoknak". Honvédelmi Minisztérium. https://honvedelem.hu/cikk/hetven-eve-tortent-haduzenet-az-egyesult-allamoknak/.
16. ↑ Dr Erik Goldstein, Routledge, 2005, Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991, p. 218
17. ↑ Dr Erik Goldstein, Routledge, 2005, Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991, p. 217
18. ↑ Treuer, David (22 January 2019). The Heartbeat of Wounded Knee: Native America from 1890 to the Present. Riverhead Books.
19. ↑ "1. United States/Philippines (1898-1946)". http://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/asiapacific-region/united-statesphilippines-1898-1946/.
20. ↑ "Az új államiság kiépítése Magyarországon | Magyarok a II. világháborúban | Kézikönyvtár". https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/2vhSzakkonyv-magyarok-a-ii-vilaghaboruban-2/magyarorszag-es-a-magyar-kiralyi-honvedseg-a-xx-szazadi-vilaghaboruban-1914-1945-BB49/az-uj-allamisag-kiepitese-magyarorszagon-60D/.
21. ↑ "Norway Declares War on Japan". 9 July 1945. p. 1. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2634950.
22. ↑ Christopher P. Atwood (1999), "Sino-Soviet Diplomacy and the Second Partition of Mongolia, 1945–1946", Mongolia in the Twentieth Century: Landlocked Cosmopolitan, Bruce A. Elleman and Stephen Kotkin, eds. (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe), 147.

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