Digor Ossetian

Short description: Western dialect of Ossetian

Digor

дигорон ӕвзаг (digoron ævzag)
Pronunciation| [digɔːrɔːn ɐvzɑːg]
Native to| North Caucasus
Ethnicity| Digors (West Ossetians)

Native speakers

| c. 100,000 (2010)[1]

Language family

Indo-European

* Indo-Iranian
* Iranian
* Eastern
* Northern
* Western
* Alanic
* Ossetian
* Digor

Writing system

| Cyrillic (current)
Latin (historical)
Official status

Official language in

|  Russia

* Template:Country data North Ossetia

Language codes
ISO 639-3| `osd`
Glottolog| `digo1242`[2]

Digor Ossetian (/ˈdɪɡər/; Ossetian: дигорон ӕвзаг, romanized: digoron ævzag os) also known as Digor Ossetic or Digor-Ossetic, is a dialect of the Ossetic language spoken by the Digor people. It is less widely spoken than Iron, the other extant Ossetian dialect. The two are distinct enough to sometimes be considered separate languages; in the recently published[when?] Digor–Russian dictionary, the compiler Fedar Takazov refers to a "Digor language", but the editor in the same book uses "Digor dialect".

Digor is spoken in the west of the Republic of North Ossetia (Digora, Chikola, etc.) and in neighboring Kabardino-Balkaria.[3] Digor is used far less than Iron at about a one-to-five ratio and is nearly non-existent in the Republic of South Ossetia.[3]

Digor and Iron are not mutually comprehensible, as there are about 2,500 words in the Digor dialect that do not exist in the Iron dialect, and some North Ossetian scholars still consider Digor a separate language, as it was considered until 1937.[3] The phonetic, morphological, and lexical differences between the two dialects are greater than between Chechen and Ingush, often considered two separate languages.[3]

In 2011 North Ossetia launched a Digor language version of the REGNUM News Agency and adopted two efforts to promote the study of the Digor for young students whose parents have forgotten the dialect, covering the periods 2008–2012 and 2013–2015 respectively.[3] Additionally, at this time, the government of North Ossetia started offering textbooks in Digor.[3]

## See also

* Ossetians
* North Ossetia–Alania
* Digor people

## References

1. ↑ Bernard Comrie, 1981. The Languages of the Soviet Union, p. 164.
2. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Digor Ossetian". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/digo1242.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Fuller, Liz (28 May 2015). "One Nation, Two Polities, Two Endangered Ossetian Languages?" (in en). https://www.rferl.org/a/caucasus-report-ossetian-language-endangered-russia/27039247.html.

* v
* t
* e

Iranian languages

Old|

| Eastern|

* Avestan
* Old Scythian

|

Western|

* Median
* Old Persian

Middle|

| Eastern|

* Bactrian
* Khwarezmian
* Ossetic
* Jassic
* Saka
* Scythian
* Sogdian

|

Western|

* Middle Persian
* Parthian

Modern|

| Eastern|

| Pamir|

* Ishkashimi
* Sanglechi
* Wakhi
* Munji
* Yidgha
* Vanji
* Yazghulami
* Shughni
* Roshani
* Khufi
* Bartangi
* Sarikoli

|

Others|

* Ossetian
* Digor
* Iron
* Pashto
* Central
* Northern
* Southern
* Wanetsi
* Yaghnobi
* Ormuri
* Parachi

Western|

| North|

* Old Azari
* Balochi
* Central Iran
* Zoroastrian Dari
* Fars
* Gilaki
* Gorani
* Kurdish
* Sorani
* Kurmanji
* Laki
* Southern Kurdish
* Mazandarani
* Semnani
* Sangsari
* Taleshi
* Deilami
* Tati
* Zaza

|

South|

* Persian
* Caucasian Tat
* Dari
* Hazaragi
* Tajik
* Luri
* Bakhtiari
* Kumzari
* Larestani
* Bashkardi

Italics indicate extinct languages.

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