Family tree of English and British monarchs

The following is a simplified family tree of the English and British monarchs. For a more detailed chart see: English monarchs family tree (from Alfred the Great till Queen Elizabeth I); and the British monarchs' family tree for the period from Elizabeth's successor, James I, till present day.

| | | | | | | | | | | House of
Wessex| | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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| | | | | | | | | | | Alfred
the Great
King of Wessex
849–899
r. 871–899| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Edward
the Elder
c. 874/877–924
r. 899–924| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Æthelstan
King of
the English
≈894–939
r. 927–939| | Edmund I
King of
the English
921–946
r. 939–946| | Eadred
King of
the English
923–955
r. 946–955| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | House of
Knýtlinga| | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | Eadwig
All-Fair
King of England
?–959
r. 955–959| | Edgar I
the Peaceful
King of England
c. 943–975
r. 959–975| | | | | | Sweyn
Forkbeard
King of
the English
960–1014
r. 1013–1014| | | | Richard I
Duke of
Normandy
933–996
r. 942–996
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Godwin
Earl of Wessex
1001–1053| | | | | Edward
the Martyr
King of England
c. 962–978
r. 975–978| | Æthelred
the Unready
King of
the English
c. 968–1016
r. 978–1013
/1014–1016| | Emma
of Normandy
c. 985–1052| | Cnut
the Great
King of England
c. 985/995–1035
r. 1016–1035| | | | Richard II
Duke of
Normandy
963–1026
r. 996–1026
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Harold
Godwinson
King of
the English
c. 1022–1066
r. 1066| | | Edmund II
Ironside
King of
the English
?–1016
r. 1016| | Edith
of Wessex
c. 1025–1075| | Edward
the Confessor
King of
the English
1003/05–1066
r. 1042–1066| | Harthacnut
Canute III
King of England
c. 1018–1042
r. 1040–1042| | Harold I
Harefoot
King of England
c. 1015–1040
r. 1035–1040| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Edward
the Exile
1016–1057| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Robert I
Duke of Normandy
1000–1035
r. 1027–1035
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | House of
Normandy| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Margaret
of Scotland
c. 1045–1093| | | | | | William I
the Conqueror
King of England
c. 1028–1087
r. 1066–1087| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Matilda
of Scotland
c. 1080–1118| | Henry I
King of England
c. 1068–1135
r. 1100–1135| | Adela
of Normandy
c. 1067–1137| | William II
Rufus
c. 1056–1100
r. 1087–1100| | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | House of Blois| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Matilda
c. 1102–1167
r. 1141
208 Days
Disputed| | | | Stephen
c. 1092–1154
r. 1135–1141
r. 1141–1154| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | House of
Plantagenet| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Henry II
1133–1189
r. 1154–1189| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | Richard I
Lionheart
1157–1199
r. 1189–1199| | John
Lackland
1166–1216
r. 1199–1216| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Henry III
1207–1272
r. 1216–1272| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Edward I
Longshanks
1239–1307
r. 1272–1307| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Edward II
1284–1327
r. 1307–1327| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Edward III
1312–1377
r. 1327–1377| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | House of
Lancaster| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Edward
of Wales
The Black
Prince
1330–1376| | John
of Gaunt
1st Duke of
Lancaster
1340–1399| | | | | | Lionel
of Antwerp
1st Duke of
Clarence
1338–1368| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | House of York| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| Richard II
1367–1400
r. 1377–1399| | Henry IV
1366–1413
r. 1399–1413| | John
Beaufort
1st Earl of
Somerset
1373–1410| | Philippa
of Clarence
5th Countess
of Ulster
1355–1382| | Edmund
of Langley
1st Duke
of York
1341–1402| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Roger
Mortimer
4th Earl
of March
1374–1398| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Henry V
1386–1422
r. 1413–1422| | John
Beaufort
1st Duke of
Somerset
1403–1444| | Anne
Mortimer
1390–1411| | Richard
of Conisburgh
3rd Earl of
Cambridge
c. 1375–1415| | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Richard
of York
3rd Duke
of York
1411–1460| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Henry VI
1421–1471
r. 1422–1461
1470–1471| | Margaret
Beaufort
Countess of
Richmond
and Derby
1441/1443–1509| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Edward IV
1442–1483
r. 1461–1470
1471–1483| | Richard III
1452–1485
r. 1483–1485| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | House of
Tudor| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | Henry VII
1457–1509
r. 1485–1509| | m. 1486
Elizabeth
of York
1466–1503| | Edward V
1470–?
r. 1483| | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Margaret
Tudor
1489–1541| | | | | | Henry VIII
1491–1547
r. 1509–1547| | | | | | | | | | Mary
Tudor
1496–1533
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | James V
of Scotland
1512–1542| | Edward VI
1537–1553
r. 1547–1553| | Mary I
1516–1558
r. 1553–1558| | m. 1554
Philip II
of Spain
1527–1598
r. 1554–1558| | Elizabeth I
1533–1603
r. 1558–1603| | Frances
Brandon
1517–1559
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Mary
Queen of
Scots
1542–1587| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jane
1536/37–1554
r. 1553
(Nine Days)
Disputed
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | House of
Stuart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | James VI & I
1566–1625
r. 1567–1625 (Sc)
r. 1603–1625 (En)| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | Elizabeth
Electress
Palatine
1596–1662| | Charles I
1600–1649
r. 1625–1649| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Sophia
of Hanover
Electress of
Brunswick
1630–1714| | Charles II
1630–1685
r. 1649–1651(Sc)
r. 1660–1685| | Mary
Princess
Royal
1631–1660| | James II
& VII
1633–1701
r. 1685–1688| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | House of
Hanover| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | George I
1660–1727
r. 1714–1727| | | | | | m. 1677
William III&II
1650–1702
r. 1688–1702| | Mary II
1662–1694
r. 1688–1694| | Anne
1665–1714
r. 1702–1714| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | George II
1683–1760
r. 1727–1760| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Frederick
Prince of
Wales
1707–1751| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | George III
1738–1820
r. 1760–1820| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| George IV
1762–1830
regent
1811–1820
r. 1820–1830| | William IV
1765–1837
r. 1830–1837| | Edward
Duke of Kent
and
Strathearn
1767–1820| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Victoria
1819–1901
r. 1837–1901| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | House of
Windsor
(House of
Saxe-Coburg
and Gotha)| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Edward VII
1841–1910
r. 1901–1910| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | George V
1865–1936
r. 1910–1936| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | Edward VIII
Duke of Windsor
1894–1972
r. 1936| | George VI
1895–1952
r. 1936–1952| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Elizabeth II
1926–
r. 1952–| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## See also

* English monarchs' family tree (more detailed)
* Family tree of the British royal family (more detailed)
* Lists of monarchs in the British Isles

## References

* "The Continental Dynasties (1066–1216)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original on 2007-04-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20070426181011/http://www.royal.gov.uk/files/pdf/continen.pdf.
* "The Plantagenet Dynasties (1216–1485)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original on 2007-04-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20070426180931/http://www.royal.gov.uk/files/pdf/plantage.pdf.
* "The Tudors (1485–1603) and the Stuarts (1603–1714)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. http://www.royal.gov.uk/pdf/stuarts.pdf. Retrieved 2010-07-30.

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