Family tree of the German monarchs

The following image is a family tree of every prince king and queen, monarch, confederation president and emperor of Germany , from Charlemagne in 800 over Louis the German in 843 through to Wilhelm II in 1918. It shows how every single ruler of Germany was related to every other by marriages, and hence they can all be put into a single tree.

For ease of understanding the royal house names and dates have been put in at the appropriate places. The dynasties covered are the Carolingians, Conradines, Ottonians, Salians, Supplinburger, Hohenstaufen, Welf, Habsburg, Nassau, Luxemburg, Wittelsbach, Lorraine, Habsburg-Lorraine, Bonaparte and Hohenzollern.

Only undisputed kings are included here; this excludes rulers whose claims were disputed such as the co-rulers Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall and Alfonso X of Castile.

'King of Germany' does not necessarily mean that the king was referred to as such, although in every case he was both de jure and de facto ruler over the territory currently known as Germany and hence the various terms are practically equivalent. Until 911 the kings were known as 'Kings of East Francia'. After that the title fluctuated between 'King of Germany' and 'King of the Germans'. From Henry IV on, the kings were "German King (technically King of the Romans)", a reference to the claim on Rome, although this was not often ruled by them.[1]

## Family tree

Family tree of the German monarchs

The colors denotes the monarchs from the Houses of:

\- Carolingian (843–911)

\- Conradine (911–918)

\- Ottonian (919–1024)

\- Salian (1024–1125)

\- Süpplinburg (1125–1137)

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\- Hohenstaufen (1138–1208; 1215–1254)

\- Welf (1208–1215)

\- Habsburg (1273–1291; 1298–1308; 1438–1740)

\- Nassau (1292–1298)

\- Luxemburg (1308–1313; 1347–1400; 1410–1437)

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\- Wittelsbach (1314–1347; 1400–1410; 1742–1745)

\- Lorraine (1745–1765)

\- Habsburg-Lorraine (1765–1806; 1815–1849; 1850–1866)

\- Bonaparte (1806–1813)

\- Hohenzollern (1849–1850; 1867–1918)

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Charlemagne
Emperor of
the Romans
742/747
/748–814
r.800–814| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ermengarde
of Hesbaye
c.778–818| | Louis I
the Pious
Emperor of
the Romans
778–840
r.813–840| | Judith
of Bavaria
797/805–843| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Gebhard
Count of
the Lahngau
d.879| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Louis II
the German
King of
East Francia
c.810–876
r.843–876| | Hemma
803/808–876| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gisela
b.821| | Eberhard
Duke of Friuli
c.815–866
846–866|
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Udo
of Neustria
860–879| | Berengar I
of Neustria
Count of
Hesse
≈836–aft.879| | Liutswind| | Carloman
of Bavaria
King of Bavaria
830–880
r.876–880| | Irmgard
of Chiemsee
c.830/833–866| | Louis III
the Younger
King of Saxony
830/835–882
876–882| | Liutgard
of Saxony
c.845–885| | Gisela
of Alsace
≈840–895| | Berthold I
Count
Palatine
of Swabia
≈838–896| | Charles III
the Fat
K. of E. Francia
839–888
r.876–887
Emperor of Rome
r.881–888| | Richardis
c.840–≈895| |
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Conrad
Duke of
Thuringia
d.906| | | | | | Ota
c.874–
899/903| | Arnulf
of Carinthia
K. of E. Francia
850-899
r.887–899
HRE
r.896–899| | | | | | Hugh
of Saxony
c.850–880| | Louis
876–879| | Hildegard| | Bernhart| | Henry
of Franconia
?-886| | Ingeltrude
837/840–870|
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Conrad I
the Younger
King of Germany
c.890–918
r.911–918| | Cunigunde
of Swabia
b. c.880| | Louis
the Child
King of
East Francia
893–911
r.900–911| | Ratold
King of Italy
r.896| | Zwentibold
King of
Lotharingia
870–900
r.895–900| | Oda
of Saxony
875/880–
aft.952| | | | | | | | | | Otto I
the Illustrious
Duke of Saxony
c.851–912
r.880–912| | Hedwiga
of Babenberg
≈856–903| | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Matilda
of Ringelheim
c. 895–968| | Henry I
the Fowler
King of Germany
876–936
r.919–936| | Hatheburg| | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gilbert
Duke of Lorraine
c.890–939
r.915–939| | Gerberga
of Saxony
c.913–984?| | Louis IV
King of
the Franks
920–954
r.936–954| | Bruno
the Great
Archb. of
Cologne
925–965
r.953–965| | | Thankmar
≈908–938| | | | | | | | |

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Hugh
the Great
Duke of
the Franks
898–956| | Hedwig
of Saxony
c.910–965| | | | | | Eadgyth
of England
910–946| | Otto I
the Great
King of Germany
912–973
r.936–973
HRE
r.962–973| | Adelaide
of Italy
931–999| | | | | | | | | | Henry I
Duke of Bavaria
919/921–955
948–955| | Judith
of Bavaria
925–≈985| | | | |
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Hugh Capet
King of
the Franks
c.941–996
r.987–996| | Liudolf
Duke of
Swabia
c.930–957
r.950–957| | Liutgarde
931–953| | Conrad
Duke of
Lorraine
c.922–955
r.944–955| | William
Archb. of Mainz
929–968
r.954–968| | Otto II
the Red
King of Germany
955–983
r.961–983
HRE
r.967–983| | Theophanu
c.955–991| | Bruno
954–957?| | Matilda
Abbess
of Quedlinburg
954–999
r.966–999| | Henry II
the Wrangler
Duke of Bavaria
951–995| | Gisela
of Burgundy
d.1006|
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| | | | | | | | Otto I
Duke of
Carinthia
≈948–1004| | Judith
of Carinthia
d.991| | Sophia I
Abbess of
Gandersheim
975–1039
r.1001–1039| | Adelaide I
Abbess of
Quedlinburg
977–1044
r.999–1044| | Matilda
of Germany
979–1025| | Ezzo
Count Palatine
of Lotharingia
≈955–1034
r.1015–1034| | Otto III
King of Germany
980–1002
r.983–1002
HRE
r.996–1002| | Cunigunde
of Luxembourg
c.975–1040| | Henry II
King of Germany
973–1024
r.1002–1024
HRE
r.1014–1024|
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| | | | | | | | Henry
of Speyer
965/970–
989/992| | Adelaide
of Alsace
d.1039/1046?| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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| | | | | | | | Conrad II
King of Germany
990–1039
r.1024–1039
HRE
r.1027–1039| | Gisela
of Swabia
989/990
–1043| | | Ernest I
Duke of
Swabia
?-1012–1015| | | Brun I
of Brunswick
≈975–≈1010| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | Gunhilda
of Denmark
c.1020–1038| | Henry III
the Black
King of Germany
1017–1056
r.1028–1056
HRE
r.1046–1056| | Agnes
of Poitou
c,1025–1077| | Beatrix
1020–c.1036| | Mathilde
b.1027| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Beatrice I

Quedlinburg
1037–1061
r.1045–1061| | Rudolf
of Rheinfelden
c.1025–1080| | Matilda
1048–1060| | Adelaide II
of Quedlinburg
1045–1096| | Bertha
of Savoy
1051–1087| | Henry IV
King of Germany
1050–1106
r.1053–1105
HRE
r.1084–1105| | Eupraxia
of Kiev
1067/1070–1109| | Conrad II
Duke of Bavaria
1052–
r.1054–1055| | Solomon
King of Hungary
1053–1087| | Judith
of Swabia
1054–c.1105?| | Władysław I
Duke of Poland
1044–1102
r.1079–1102|
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Lothair II
King of Germany
1075–1137
r.1125–1137
HRE
r.1133–1137| | Richenza
of Northeim
c.1087/1089–
1141| | Henry IX
Duke of Bavaria
1075–1126
r.1120–1126| | Adelheid
1070–1079| | Henry
1071–1071| | Frederick I
Duke of Swabia
1050–1105
r.1079–1105| | Agnes
of Germany
1072–1143| | Leopold III
Mgve of Austria
1073–1136
r.1095–1136| | Conrad II
King of Germany
1074–1101
r.1087–1098| | Henry V
King of Germany
1086–1125
r.1099–1125
HRE
r.1111–1125 | | Matilda
of England
1102–1167|
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Gertrude
1115–1143| | Henry X
the Proud
Duke of
Bavaria
c.1108–1139| | | | | | | | | | Judith
of Bavaria
1103–1131| | Frederick II
Duke of Swabia
1090–1147
r.1105–1147| | Agnes
of Saarbrücken
d. c.1147| | Gertrude
of Comburg
d.1130/1131| | Conrad III
King of Germany
1093–1152
r.1138–1152| | Gertrude
of Sulzbach
c.1110–1146| | | | |
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Henry
the Lion
Duke of
Bavaria
1129–1195| | Matilda
of England
1156–1189| | Matthias I
Duke of
Lorraine
1119–1176
r.1138–1176| | Bertha
1123–1195| | Adelaide
of Vohburg
1135–1190| | Frederick I
Barbarossa
King of Germany
1122–1190
r.1152–1190
HRE
r.1155–1190| | Beatrice I
Css. of Burgundy
1143–1184
r.1148–1184| | Conrad
Count Palatine
of the Rhine
1135–1195
r.1156–1195| | Judith

Hohenstaufen
≈1133–1191| | Henry
Berengar
King of Germany
1136–1150
r.1147–1150| | Frederick IV
Duke of Swabia
1145–1167
r.1152–1167|
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| | | | | Irene
Angelina
c.1181–1208| | Philip
of Swabia
King of Germany
1177–1208
r.1198–1208| | Beatrice
1162–1174| | William II
the Good
King of Sicily
1155–1189
r.1166–1189| | Frederick V
Duke of Swabia
1164–1170
r.1167–1170| | | Frederick VI
Duke of Swabia
1167–1191
r.1170–1191| | Joan I
Css. of Burgundy
1191–1205
r.1200–1205| | Otto I
Ct of Burgundy
btw.1167/1171
–1200
r.1190–1200| | Beatrice II
Css. of Burgundy
1193–1231
r.1205–1231| | Conrad II
Duke of Swabia
1173–1196
r.1191–1196|
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Otto IV
King of Germany
1175–1218
r.1198–1209
HRE
r.1209–1215| | Beatrice
of Swabia
1198–1212| | | Kunigunde
of Swabia
1202–1248| | Wenceslaus

King of Bohemia
≈1205–1253
1230–1253| | Renaud
1173| | Henry VI
King of Germany
1165–1197
r.1169–1197
HRE
r.1191–1197| | Constance
Queen of Sicily
1154–1198
r.1194–1198| | William
1176| | Agnes
1181–1184| | Gisela
1168–1184| | | | |
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Henry II
Duke of
Brabant
1207–1248
r.1235–1248| | Maria
of Swabia
1201–1235| | Elisabeth
of Swabia
1205–1235| | Ferdinand III
King of Castile
1199/1201–1252| | Constance
of Aragon
1179–1222| | Frederick II
King of Germany
1194–1250
r.1212–1250
HRE
r.1220–1250| | | | | | | Isabella II
Queen of
Jerusalem
1212–1228| | | | | | | Isabella
of England
1214–1241| | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Margaret
of Austria
c.1204–1266| | Henry (VII)
King of Germany
1211–1242
r.1220–1235| | Elisabeth
of Bavaria
c.1227–1273| | Conrad IV
(of Sicily)
King of Germany
1228–1254
r.1237–1254| | Margareta
1226–1227| | Henry
Otto
1238–1253| | Margaret
of Sicily
1241–1270| | Albert II
Mgve.
of Meissen
1240–1314
r.1288–1314|
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Albert IV
Ct. of Habsburg
c.1188–1239| | Hedwig
of Kyburg| | Conradin
K. of Jerusalem
1252–1268
r.1254–1268| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frederick I
Mgve of
Meissen
1257–1323
r.1292–1323|

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| | | | | | | | | | | | Isabella
of Burgundy
1270–1323| | Rudolf I
King of Germany
1218–1291
r.1273–1291| | Gertrude
of Hohenberg
c.1225–1281| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Hartmann
1263–1281| | Elizabeth
of Carinthia
c.1262–1312| | Albert I
King of Germany
1255–1308
r.1298–1308| | Catherine
1256–1282| | Otto III
Duke of Bavaria
1261–1312
r.1290–1312| | | Agnes
c.1257–1322| | Albert II
Duke of Saxony
c.1250–1298
r.1260–1296| | Hedwig
of Habsburg
d.1285/1286| | Otto VI
Mgve of
Brandenburg
≈1255–1303| | Clemence
of Austria
1262–1293/1295| | Charles
Martel
of Anjou
1271–1295| |
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Blanche
of France
c.1278–1305| | Rudolf I
King of
Bohemia
1281–1307
r.1306–1307| | | Frederick III
the Fair
King of Germany
1289–1330
r.1314–1330| | Isabella
of Aragon
1305–1330| | Wenceslaus

King of Bohemia
1278–1305
r.1271–1305| | Judith
of Habsburg
1271–1297| | Rudolf II
Duke of Austria
1270–1290| | Agnes
of Bohemia| | Matilda
of Habsburg
1253–1304| | Louis II
Duke of Bavaria
1229–1294
r.1253–1294| | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Elizabeth
of Virneburg
≈1303–1343| | Henry
the Friendly
of Austria
1299–1327| | | Leopold I
Duke of Austria
1290–1326
r.1308–1326| | Catherine
of Savoy
1284–1336| | | | | | | | Henry VII
King of Germany
1275–1313
r.1308–1313
HRE
r.1312–1313| | Margaret
of Brabant
1276–1311| | Adolf
King of Germany
1255–1298
r.1292–1298| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Anne
of Austria
1275–1327| | Agnes
of Austria
1281–1364| | | Catherine
of Austria
1295–1323| | Elisabeth
of Austria
c.1285–1353| | Elizabeth
of Bohemia
1292–1330| | John
King of Bohemia
1296–1346
r.1310–1346| | | | | | Mechtild
of Nassau
bef.1280–1323| | Rudolf I
Duke of Bavaria
1274–1319
r.1294–1317| | Louis IV
King of Germany
1282–1347
r.1314–1347
HRE
r1328–1347| | Beatrice
of Silesia
1290–1322| |
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Joanna
of Pfirt
1300–1351| | Albert II
Duke of Austria
1298–1358
r.1330–1358| | Otto IV
Duke of Austria
1301–1339
r.1330–1339| | Anne
of Bohemia
1323–1338| | Anna
of Świdnica
1339–1362| | Charles IV
King of Germany
1316–1378
r.1346–1378
HRE
r.1355–1378| | Elizabeth
of Pomerania
c.1347–1393| | Adolf
Count Palatine
of the Rhine
1300–1327
r.1319–1327| | Irmengard
of Öttingen
d.1399| | Matilda
of Bavaria
aft.1313–1346| | Frederick II
Mgrv. of
Meissen
1310–1349
r.1323–1349|
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leopold III
Duke of Austria
1351–1386
r.1365–1379| | Viridis
Visconti
1352–1414| | Beatrice
of Nuremberg
c.1362–1414| | Albert III
Duke of Austria
1349–1395
r.1365–1395| | Elisabeth
of Bohemia
1358–1373| | Joanna
of Bavaria
c.1362–1386| | Wenceslaus

King of Germany
1361–1419
r.1376–1400| | Sophia
of Bavaria
1376–1428| | Sigismund
King of Germany
1368–1437
r.1410–1437
HRE
r.1433–1437| | Barbara
of Cilli
1392–1451| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Frederick IV
Duke of Austria
1382–1439
r.1402–1439| | Ernest
the Iron
Duke of Austria
1377–1424
r.1406–1424| | Cymburgis
of Masovia
1394/1397
–1429| | | | | | Albert IV
Duke of Austria
1377–1404
r.1395–1404| | Joanna
Sophia
of Bavaria
c.1373–1410| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beatrice
of Sicily
1326–1365| | Rupert II
Elector Palatine
1325–1398
r.1390–1398|
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Albert VI
Archd. of Austria
1418–1463
r.1457–1463| | | | | | Frederick III
the Peaceful
King of Germany
1415–1493
r.1440–1493
HRE
r.1452–1493| | Eleanor
of Portugal
1434–1467| | Margarete
1395–1447| | Henry XVI
Duke of Bavaria
1386–1450
r.1393–1450| | Albert II
King of Germany
1397–1439
r.1438–1439| | Elizabeth
of Luxembourg
1409–1442| | | | | | Rupert
King of Germany
1352–1410
r.1400–1410|
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Isabella I
Queen of Castile
1451–1504
r.1474–1504| | Ferdinand II
King of Castile
1452–1516
r.1475-1504| | Albert IV
Duke of Bavaria
1447–1508
r.1467–1508| | Kunigunde
of Austria
1465–1520| | Mary
of Burgundy
1457–1482| | Maximilian I
German King
1459–1519
r.1486–1519
HRE
1508–1519| | Ladislaus
the Posthumous
King of Hungary
1440–1457
r.1444–1457| | Anne
of Austria
1432–1462| | William III
the Brave
Lg. of Thuringia
1425–1482
r.1445–1482| | Elizabeth
of Austria
1436–1505| | Casimir IV
Jagiellon
King of Poland
1427–1492
r.1447–1492|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Joanna
Queen of
Castile
1479–1555
r.1504–1555| | Philip I
the Handsome
King of Castile
1478–1506
r.1506| | John
Prince of
Asturias
1478–1497| | Margaret
Duchess of
Savoy
1480–1530| | Philibert II
Duke of Savoy
1480–1504
r.1497–1504| | | | | | | | | | Vladislaus II
King of Hungary
1456–1516
r.1490–1516| | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maria
of Aragon
1482–1517| | Manuel I
King of
Portugal
1469–1521
r.1495–1521| | Eleanor
of Austria
1498–1558| | | | | | | | | | | | Isabella
of Austria
1501–1526| | Christian II
of Denmark
1481–1559| | Ferdinand I
King in Germany
1503–1564
r.1531–1564
HRE
r.1558–1564| | Anne
of Bohemia
1503–1547| | Mary
of Hungary
1505–1558| | Louis II
King of Hungary
1516–1526
r.1506–1526|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Isabella
of Portugal
1503–1539| | Charles V
King of Germany
1500–1558
r.1519-1556
HRE
r.1519–1558| | John III
King of Portugal
1502–1557
r.1521–1557| | Catherine
of Austria
1507–1578| | | Philippine
Welser
1527–1580| | Ferdinand II
Archd. of Austria
1529–1595
r.1564–1595| | Anna
Gonzaga
1566–1621| | | Anna
of Austria
1528–1590| | Albert V
Duke of Bavaria
1528–1579
r.1550–1579|
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maria
Manuela
of Portugal
1527–1545| | | | | | | | Joanna
of Austria
1535–1573| | João Manuel
Prince of
Portugal
1537–1554| | Maria
of Austria
1528–1603| | Maximilian II
King in Germany
1527–1576
r.1562–1576
HRE
r.1564–1576| | | | | | | | | | | Charles II
Archd. of Austria
1540–1590| | Maria Anna
of Bavaria
1551–1608| | William V
Duke of Bavaria
1548–1626
r.1579-1597|
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mary I
Q. of England
1516–1558
r.1553–1558| | | Philip II(I)
King of Spain
1527–1598
r.1556–1598| | Anna
of Austria
1549–1580| | Rudolf II
King in Germany
1552–1612
r.1575–1612
HRE
r.1576–1612| | Ernest
of Austria
1553–1595| | | Elisabeth
of Austria
1554–1592| | Charles IX
King of France
1550–1574
r.1560–1574| | Anna
of Tyrol
1585–1618| | Matthias
King in Germany
HRE
1557–1619
r.1612–1619| | | Maximilian III
Archd. of Austria
1558–1618
r.1595–1618| | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Elisabeth
of Valois
1545–1568| | | | | | | | Isabella
Clara
1566–1633| | Albert VII
Archd. of Austria
1559–1621| | Wenceslaus
of Austria
1561–1578| | Margaret
of Austria
1567–1633| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Philip III
King of Spain
1578–1621
r.1598–1621| | Margaret
of Austria
1584–1611| | | | | | | | | | Claudia
de' Medici
1604–1648| | Leopold V
Archd. of Austria
1586–1632| | | | | | Eleonora
Gonzaga
1598–1655| | Ferdinand II
King in Germany
HRE
1578–1637
r.1619–1637| | Maria Anna
of Bavaria
1574–1616|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Maria Anna
of Spain
1606–1646| | Ferdinand III
King of Germany
HRE
1608–1657
r.1637–1657| | | | | | | Eleonora
Gonzaga
1630–1686| | | Maria
Leopoldine
of Austria
1632–1649| | Maria Anna
of Austria
1610–1665| | Maximilian I
Elector of
Bavaria
1573–1651
r.1597–1651| | Cecilia
Renata
of Austria
1611–1644| | Władysław IV
King of Poland
1632–1648
r.1632–1648| | Leopold
of Austria
1614–1662|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Philip IV
King of Spain
1605–1665
r.1621–1665| | Mariana
of Austria
1634–1696| | | | | | | Ferdinand IV
King of Germany
1633–1654
r.1653–1654| | Maria Anna
of Austria
1654–1689| | Johann
Wilhelm
Elector Palatine
1658–1716
r.1690–1716| | Charles V
Duke of
Lorraine
1643–1690
r.1675–1690| | Eleanor
of Austria
1653–1697| | Michał I
King of Poland
1640–1673
r.1669–1673| | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Charles II
King of Spain
1661–1700
r.1665–1700| | Margaret
Theresa
of Spain
1651–1673| | Leopold I
King of Germany
HRE
1640–1705
r.1658–1705| | | Claudia
Felicitas
of Austria
1653–1676| | | | | | | Eleonor
Magdalene
of Neuburg
1655–1720| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maximilian II
Elector of
Bavaria
1662–1726
r.1679–1726| | Maria
Antonia
of Austria
1669–1692| | Wilhelmine
Amalia
of Brunswick
1673–1742| | Joseph I
King of Germany
1678–1711
r.1690–1711
HRE
1705–1711| | Charles VI
King of Germany
HRE
1685–1740
r.1711–1740| | Elisabeth
Christine
of Brunswick
1691–1750| | Maria
Elisabeth
of Austria
1680–1741| | | Maria Anna
of Austria
1683–1754| | John V
King of Portugal
1689–1750
r.1706–1750| | Maria
Magdalena
of Austria
1689–1743| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Charles VII
King of Germany
HRE
1697–1745
r.1742–1745| | Maria
Amalia
of Austria
1701–1756| | Maria
Josepha
of Austria
1699–1757| | Augustus III
King of Poland
1696–1763
r.1734–1763| | Maria
Theresa
1717–1780| | Francis I
King of Germany
HRE
1708–1765
r.1745–1765| | Maria Anna
of Austria
1718–1744| | Charles
Alexander
of Lorraine
1712–1780| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Charles III
King of Spain
1716–1788
r.1759–1788| | Maria
Amalia
of Saxony
1724–1760| | Maria Anna
of Austria
1738–1789| | | Maria
Christina
D. of Teschen
1742–1798
r.1766–1798| | Albert
Casimir
Duke of Teschen
1738–1822
r.1766–1822| | Maria
Elisabeth
of Austria
1743–1808| | Charles
Joseph
of Austria
1745–1761| | Maria
Amalia
of Austria
1746–1804| | Ferdinand
Duke of Parma
1765–1802
r.1751–1802|
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Isabella
of Parma
1741–1763| | Joseph II
King of Germany
1741–1790
r.1764–1790
HRE
1765–1790| | Maria
Josepha
of Bavaria
1739–1767| | Maria
Luisa
of Spain
1745–1792| | Leopold II
King of Germany
HRE
1747–1792
r.1790–1792| | Ferdinand I
of the
Two Sicilies
1751–1825
r.1816–1825| | Maria
Carolina
of Austria
1752–1814| | Ferdinand
Duke of
Breisgau
1754–1806| | Marie
Antoinette
1755–1793| | Louis XVI
King of France
1754–1793
r.1774-1792| | Maximilian
Francis
of Austria
1756–1801|
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rudolf
of Austria
1788–1831| | Charles
Duke of
Teschen
1771–1847
r.1822–1847| | Alexander
Leopold
of Austria
1772–1795| | Francis II
King of Germany
HRE
1768–1835
r.1792–1806| | Maria
Theresa
of Naples
and Sicily
1772–1807| | Joseph
Palatine
of Hungary
1776–1847
r.1796–1847| | | Ferdinand III
Duke of Tuscany
1769–1824
r.1790–1801| | Luisa
of Naples
and Sicily
1773–1802| | Anton
Victor
of Austria
1779–1835| | John
Imperial regent
1782–1859| | Rainer
Joseph
of Austria
1783–1853|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Napoleon I
Protector of the
Confed. of
the Rhine
1769–1821
r.1806–1813| | Marie
Louise
Duchess
of Parma
1791–1847
r.1814–1847| | Ferdinand I
Emp. of Austria
Pres. of the
German Confed.
1793–1875
r.1835–1848| | Maria Anna
of Savoy
1803–1884| | | Maria Anna
of Austria
1804–1858| | Leopold
Prince of
Salerno
1790–1851| | Clementina
of Austria
1798–1881| | Maximilian I
Joseph
King of Bavaria
1756–1825
r.1806–1825| | Caroline
of Baden
1776–1841| | Frederick
William III
King of Prussia
1770–1840
r.1797–1840| | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pedro I
the Liberator
Emp. of Brazil
1798–1834
r.1822–1831| | Maria
Leopoldina
of Austria
1797–1826| | Marie
Caroline
of Austria
1801–1832| | Franz Karl
of Austria
1802–1878| | Sophie
of Bavaria
1805–1872| | Ludovika
of Bavaria
1808–1892| | Maximilian
Joseph
Duke in Bavaria
1808–1888| | Elisabeth
Ludovika
of Bavaria
1801–1873| | Frederick
William IV
Pres. of the
German Union
1795–1861
r.1849–1850| | William I
Pres. of the
North German
Confed.
German Emperor
1797–1888
r.1867–1888| | Augusta
of Saxe-
W.-Eisenach
1811–1890|
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Maximilian I
Emperor of
Mexico
1832–1867
r.1864–1867| | Karl
Ludwig
of Austria
1833–1896| | Franz
Joseph I
Pres. of the
German Confed.
1830–1916
r.1849–1866| | Elisabeth
of Austria
1837–1898| | Victoria
Princess Royal
1840–1901| | Frederick III
German Emperor
1831–1888
r.1888| | Frederick I
Grand Duke
of Baden
1826–
r.1856–1907| | Louise
of Prussia
1838–1923|
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Leopold
of Bavaria
1846–1930| | Gisela
of Austria
1856–1932| | Rudolf
Crown Prince
of Austria
1858–1889| | Stéphanie
of Belgium
1864–1945| | Marie
Valerie
of Austria
1868–1924| | Franz
Salvator
of Austria
1866–1939| | | Viktoria
of Prussia
1866–1929| | Adolf
of Schaumburg
-Lippe
1859–1916| | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hermine
Reuss
of Greiz
1887–1947| | Wilhelm II
German
Emperor
1859–1941
r.1888–1918| | Augusta
Victoria
of Schleswig
1858–1921| | Charlotte
of Prussia
1860–1919| | Bernhard III
Duke of
Saxe-Meiningen
1851–1928| | Henry
of Prussia
1862–1929| | Irene
of Hesse
and by Rhine
1866–1953| | Sophia
of Prussia
1870–1932| | Constantine I
King of
the Hellenes
1868–1923
r.1913–1917;
1920–1922| | Margaret
of Prussia
1872–1954| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cecilie
of Mecklenburg
-Schwerin
1886–1954| | Wilhelm
German
Crown Prince
1882–1951| | | Eitel
Friedrich
of Prussia
1883–1942| | Sophia
Charlotte
of Oldenburg
1879–1964| | Adalbert
of Prussia
1884–1948| | Adelaide
of Saxe-
Meiningen
1891–1971| | August
Wilhelm
of Prussia
1887–1949| | Alexandra
Victoria
of S.-H.-S.
-Glücksburg
1887–1957| | Oskar
of Prussia
1888–1958| | Ina
Marie
von Bassewitz
1888–1973| | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | Joachim
of Prussia
1890–1920| | Marie
Auguste
of Anhalt
1898–1983| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Gallery

* Family trees of the German monarchs
*   *

## References

1. ↑ a

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