Fergana Kipchak language

Short description: Extinct Turkic language

For other uses, see Fergana (disambiguation).

Fergana Kipchak

Färğona tili Фәрғона тили
Native to| Uzbekistan
Region| Fergana Valley
Ethnicity| Fergana Kipchak (ru)
Extinct| after 1920s

Language family

Turkic

* Common Turkic
* Kipchak
* Kipchak-Kyrgyz/Kipchak-Nogai
* Fergana Kipchak

Language codes
ISO 639-3| None (`mis`)

Linguist List

| `qwm` Kipchak Uzbek
Glottolog| None

Fergana Kipchak, also Kipchak Uzbek, Qomanian, Fergana Valley Kirghiz is an extinct Kipchak Turkic language of the Kipchak-Nogai branch formerly spoken in the Fergana Valley of Central Asia.[1] In some districts of the Fergana Region, linguistic features of Fergana Kipchak are seen, especially in phonetics. These districts are Bagʻdod, Buvayda, Uchkoʻprik and parts of neighboring districts. Many idioms spoken in Uzbekistan that are now considered part of the Kyrgyz language are actually Fergana Kipchak. According to E. D. Polivanov, the Fergana Kipchak language existed as a separate idiom as late as in the 1920s.[1] According to Yevgeny Polivanov, it is close to Kyrgyz.[2] According to A. N. Samoilovich, some descendants of Fergana Kipchak-speakers identify as a separate people from the Uzbeks, Kazakhs or Kyrgyz, although closely related to the latter. Some dialects of Fergana Kipchak seem closely related to the Kipchak–Nogay languages.

Fergana Kipchak may still be alive today in the form of southern dialect of Kyrgyz language, albeit under significant influence of the standart language within Kyrgyzstan borders. Pamir Kyrgyz dialect might either be the Fergana Kipchak language itself, or its direct descendant.

## See also

* Kipchaks
* Kipchak languages
* Cumans
* Cuman language

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Polivanov, Evgeny Dmitrievich (1935). Материалы по грамматике узбекского языка, вып. I — Введение. Tashkent. p. 48.
2. ↑ Abashin, Sergey. Плоских В.М. Киргизы и Кокандское ханство. Фрунзе, 1977. https://www.academia.edu/40044901.

## External links

* Особенности взаимного притяжения народов (in Russian)
* Кыргызы (in Russian)
* Кипчакский компонент в этногенезе киргизов (in Russian)
* К вопросу о кыргызах и Фергане (in Russian)
* Саяно-Алтай и Тянь-Шань (in Russian)
* Кожом-Шукур (in Russian)
* Историографический обзор проблемы происхождения киргизов (in Russian)

* v
* t
* e

Turkic languages

Proto-language|

* Proto-Turkic

Common Turkic|

| Arghu|

* Khalaj

|

Karluk|

* Äynu1
* Ili Turki
* Uyghur
* Uzbek
* Extinct
* Middle Turkic
* Khorezmian
* Chagatai

Kipchak|

| Ponto-Caspian|

* Crimean Tatar
* Karachay-Balkar
* Karaim
* Krymchak
* Kumyk
* Urum
* Extinct
* Kipchak
* Cuman

|

Aralo-Caspian|

* Siberian Tatar
* Karakalpak
* Kazakh
* Kyrgyz
* Nogai
* Extinct
* Fergana Kipchak

Uralo-Caspian|

* Bashkir
* Tatar
* Extinct
* Old Tatar

Oghuz|

* Azerbaijani
* Gagauz
* Khorasani Turkic
* Qashqai
* Rumelian Turkish
* Salar
* Turkish
* Turkmen
* Extinct
* Pecheneg2
* Old Anatolian Turkish
* Ottoman Turkish

Siberian|

* Altai
* Chulym
* Dolgan
* Khakas
* Shor
* Tofa
* Tuvan
* Yakut
* Western Yugur2
* Extinct
* Orkhon Turkic
* Old Turkic
* Old Uyghur
* Fuyu Girgis
* Dukhan

Oghur|

* Chuvash
* Extinct
* Khazar2
* Bulgar

* 1 Mixed language.
* 2 Classification disputed.

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