Height discrimination

Short description: Prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on height

Height discrimination is prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on height. In principle, it refers to the discriminatory treatment against individuals whose height is not within the normal acceptable range of height in a population. Various studies have shown it to be a cause of bullying, commonly manifested as unconscious microaggressions.[1][2]

Modern Western height discrimination originated in 19th century eugenic, Social Darwinist, and white supremacist movements, beginning with eugenicist Sir Francis Galton's observation of the correlation of human height between parents and offspring.[3][4][5] These movements promulgated pseudoscientific beliefs about the superiority of larger male stature, most grotesquely embodied by the Nazi height ideals within the social construct of the Aryan master race.[6] In contrast, historical accounts of height discrimination in antiquity are uncommon.[7] Furthermore, there is strong archeological and anthropological evidence that historically average height varied naturally around constant, but did not begin to dramatically increase until the twentieth century.[8]

Research indicates that people often use height as heuristic proxy to judge social status and fitness, regardless of its accuracy. In related studies, men have been found to be more strongly judged based on height than women.[9][10][11]

## Contents

* 1 Lexicology
* 2 Height and social discrimination
* 2.1 Employment wage and social experience discrimination
* 2.2 In business
* 2.3 Sexual attractiveness
* 2.4 In media
* 3 Law
* 4 Height and mental health in men
* 5 References

## Lexicology

The term heightism was coined by sociologist Saul Feldman in a paper titled "The presentation of shortness in everyday life—height and heightism in American society: Toward a sociology of stature", presented at the meeting of the American Sociological Association in 1971.[12][13] Heightism was included in the Second Barnhart Dictionary of New English (1971)[14] and had a further degree of popularization by Time magazine in a 1971 article on Feldman's paper.[15]

The term heightism can also be seen as an example of the increase in popular usage of phrases, particularly those relating to prejudice and discrimination, patterned after that of the word sexism.[14] Height discrimination can also come in the form of pejorative slang terms.[16]

## Height and social discrimination

### Employment wage and social experience discrimination

Recent findings suggest that height discrimination occurs most often against racial minorities. A 2007 study published in the Journal of Vocational Behavior found that African-Americans reported higher weight and height related discrimination. This discrimination was even higher in female employees.[17]

In 2017, attorney and author Tanya Osensky published Shortchanged: Height Discrimination and Strategies for Social Change.[18] The book examines the cultural, medical, and occupational issues that short people face, which are often deemed unimportant and disregarded. Osensky challenges heightism by disclosing some beneficial aspects of shortness and suggesting avenues of activism and change.

### In business

Some jobs require a minimum height. For example, US Military pilots have to be 160 to 200 centimetres (63–79 in) tall with a sitting height of 86 to 102 centimetres (34–40 in).[19] Other jobs require a maximum height or to be between a certain height range, such as flight attendant.[20] These exceptions noted, in the great majority of cases a person's height would not seem to have an effect on how well they are able to perform their job. Nevertheless, studies have shown that short people are paid less than taller people, with disparities similar in magnitude to the race and gender gaps.[21]

Surveys have uncovered that less than 3% of CEOs were below 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) in height, and 90% of CEOs are of above average height.[22]

### Sexual attractiveness

Initial studies indicated that taller men are more likely to be married and to have more children, except in societies with severe sex imbalances caused by war.[23] Research by Dan Ariely found that American women exhibit a marked preference for dating taller men, and that for shorter men to be judged attractive by women, they must earn substantially more money than taller men.[24] Also, the perceived attractiveness of taller men may also apply to men of average height. A study showed that there isn't a notable difference between the perceived attractiveness of taller men and average height men when compared to each other. Rather, it's that shorter men are more unfavorably viewed and the increased preference for the other two groups are a possible side effect.[25]

A 2012 study of Indonesian men and women found that both men and women are willing to excuse height differences by using a trade-off approach. Men may compensate 1.3 BMI units with a 1 percent higher wage than their wife. Women may compensate 2 BMI units with an additional year of higher education.[26] Furthermore, a 2015 study found that both men and women receive economic benefits from having a tall spouse.[26]

Nonetheless, on a cultural level in post-industrial society, a sociological relationship between height and perceived attractiveness exists. For instance, in a 2019 survey performed by Ipsos in Hungary with over 500 respondents, the perfect height for men for 53% of participants was between 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) to 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in), while regarding female ideal height, 60% of respondents stated that it should be between 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) and 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in), indicating a predominant preference for average to moderately tall height in both sexes.[27] A study produced by the Universities of Groningen and Valencia, found that the taller a man was, the less anxious he felt about attractive, physically dominant, and socially powerful rivals.[28] This cultural characteristic of conferring relevance to height as an indicator of attractiveness, while applicable to the modernized world, is not a transcendental human quality.[29]

### In media

In 1987 the BBC comedy series A Small Problem imagined a totalitarian society in which people under the height of 5 feet (1.5 m) were systematically discriminated against. The program attracted considerable criticism and complaints which accused the writers of reinforcing prejudice and of using offensive terms; the writers responded that their intention had been to show all prejudice was stupid and that height was chosen randomly.[30]

S&M Short and Male, a documentary aired in 2008, demonstrated the obstacles and bigotry that short statured men face every day in life, love and work.[31][32][33]

The 2019 teen romantic comedy Tall Girl tells the story of a 16-year-old girl who struggles in high school due to her height.

## Law

In the US, Michigan is the one state that prohibits height discrimination.[34] Three American cities currently prohibit height discrimination: Santa Cruz, California,[35] San Francisco, California,[36] and New York City; New York City prohibits it in employment, housing, and public accommodations.[37] The District of Columbia prohibits discrimination based on personal appearance.[38] Ontario, Canada, prohibits height discrimination under the human rights code.[39] Victoria, Australia, prohibits discrimination based on physical features, including height, under the Equal Opportunity Act of 2010.[40]

Examples of successful legal battles pursued against height discrimination in the workplace include a 2002 case involving highly qualified applicants being turned down for jobs at a bank because they were considered too short;[41] a 2005 Swedish case involving an unfair height requirement for employment implemented by Volvo;[42] and a 1999 case involving a Kohler Company informal practice not to consider women who applied for jobs unless they were at least 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) tall.[43] Height requirements for employment which are not a bona fide occupational requirement are becoming less common. In 2022, the Supreme Court of Spain ruled that height requirements for joining the National Police Corps must take into account the average height for each sex in the Spanish population, disallowing a previous height rule for women.[44]

## Height and mental health in men

This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Height discrimination" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2022)

|

Height is related to body image and does have an effect on the cognitive process. A study done involving spatial attention showed that people who were unhappy with their height were prone to looking quicker to short-associated words and tried to avoid attention to tall connected words because they could illicit negative feelings. Which could be caused when the participants with a dismal body image are exposed to their desired height, it creates an internal conflict, that they would like to lessen by facing away. This would potentially confirm agitation in individuals who are not satisfied with their height.[45]

A research report published in the American Journal of Psychiatry found a strong inverse association between height and suicide in Swedish men. In other words, the suicide rate was higher for shorter men. This may signify the importance of childhood exposure in the etiology of adult mental disorder or reflect stigmatization or discrimination encountered by short men in their adult lives. A record linkage study of the birth, conscription, mortality, family, and census register data of 1,299,177 Swedish men followed from age 18 to a maximum of age 49 was performed and it was found that a 5 cm (2 in) increase in height was associated with a 9% decrease in suicide risk.[46]

Another study involving was conducted involving suicide and height for men, specifically relating to suicide attempts. It looked into hospital admissions of Swedish men and found that the risk of suicide declined when height increased. There were strong correlations between social class and height in the participants, particularly shorter men of lower status had a higher suicide probability. Also those of low socioeconomic standing could be more susceptible to health problems that cause shortness, and were more vulnerable to psychiatric illnesses.[47]

For other forms of discrimination there is without a doubt some form of psychological harm on the individual. However, for height discrimination, it can be disputable. Research has shown that heightism has arguably little effect on any aspects of someone's quality of life, including mental state. Only individuals on the high end range of short and tall have experienced some moderate impact on physical performance.[48] Furthermore, majority of the potential negative mental health effects individuals could have came from internally, height discontentment, and it was relatively small compared to overall livelihood. While there is an increase in negative treatment towards individuals in the height area of less than 175 cm (5 ft 9 in), it was mild in totality and only a small percentage of the overall study group reported it. The correlation between heightism and the well-being of someone was found to be small.[49]

## References

1. ↑ Judge, Timothy A.; Cable, Daniel M. (2004). "The Effect of Physical Height on Workplace Success and Income: Preliminary Test of a Theoretical Model.". Journal of Applied Psychology 89 (3): 428–441. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.3.428. PMID 15161403.
2. ↑ Persico, Nicola; Postlewaite, Andrew; Silverman, Dan (October 2004). "The Effect of Adolescent Experience on Labor Market Outcomes: The Case of Height". Journal of Political Economy 112 (5): 1019–1053. doi:10.1086/422566. http://papers.nber.org/papers/w10522.pdf.
3. ↑ "Physical and Intellectual Measurement". Dolan DNA Learning Center, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. http://eugenicsarchive.org/html/eugenics/static/themes/6.html.
4. ↑ "Eugenics: Its Origin and Development (1883 - Present)". https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/educational-resources/timelines/eugenics.
5. ↑ Stigler, Stephen (May 1989). "Francis Galton's Account of the Invention of Correlation". Statistical Science 4 (2): 73–79. doi:10.1214/ss/1177012580. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2245329. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
6. ↑ Stein, George (1966). Hitler's Elite Guard: The Waffen SS, 1939 - 1945 (First ed.). Ithaca, New York: Cornell U.P.. ISBN 978-0-80140-407-8.
7. ↑ Wills, Matthew. "Of Heights and Men". JSTOR. https://daily.jstor.org/of-heights-and-men/.
8. ↑ Köpke, Nikola. "The biological standard of living in Europe during the last two millennia". Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Tübingen. https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/47594.
9. ↑ Blaker, Nancy M.; Rompa, Irene; Dessing, Inge H.; Vriend, Anne F.; Herschberg, Channah; van Vugt, Mark (January 2013). "The height leadership advantage in men and women: Testing evolutionary psychology predictions about the perceptions of tall leaders". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 16 (1): 17–27. doi:10.1177/1368430212437211.
10. ↑ Stulp, Gert; Buunk, Abraham P.; Verhulst, Simon; Pollet, Thomas V. (26 February 2015). "Human Height Is Positively Related to Interpersonal Dominance in Dyadic Interactions". PLOS ONE 10 (2). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117860. PMID 25719490. Bibcode: 2015PLoSO..1017860S.
11. ↑ Blaker, Nancy M.; Van Vugt, Mark (2014). "The Status-Size Hypothesis: How Cues of Physical Size and Social Status Influence Each Other". The Psychology of Social Status. pp. 119–137. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0867-7_6. ISBN 978-1-4939-0866-0.
12. ↑ Feldman, Saul. "The presentation of shortness in everyday life—height and heightism in American society: Toward a sociology of stature Paper". Presented at the meeting of the American Sociological Association. Chicago, Il. 1971.
13. ↑ heightism, n." OED Online. June 2003. Oxford University Press. September 2006.
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Shapiro, Fred R. (Spring 1985). "Historical Notes on the Vocabulary of the Women's Movement". American Speech 60 (1): 3–16. doi:10.2307/454643.
15. ↑ "Heightism.(Behavior)". Time 98 (14): 82. 4 October 1971.
16. ↑ Cohen, Arianne (2009). The Tall Book: A Celebration of Life from on High. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-1-60819-110-9.
17. ↑ Roehling, Mark V.; Roehling, Patricia V.; Pichler, Shaun (1 October 2007). "The relationship between body weight and perceived weight-related employment discrimination: The role of sex and race". Journal of Vocational Behavior 71 (2): 300–318. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2007.04.008.
18. ↑ Osensky, Tanya S. (2017). Shortchanged: Height Discrimination and Strategies for Social Change. Brandeis University Press. ISBN 978-1-5126-0143-5.
19. ↑ "U.S. Air Force ROTC despite statistical and physical evidence to support the proposition that short people consistently have reduced reaction times.: Admissions requirements". http://www.afrotc.com/admissions/medicalReq.php.
20. ↑ "Weight & Height Restrictions for Flight Attendants" (in en-US). 2 December 2013. https://work.chron.com/weight-height-restrictions-flight-attendants-27593.html.
21. ↑ Donohue, Meg. "Why tall people make more money". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/Careers/02/02/cb.tall.people/index.html.
22. ↑ "Short guys finish last". The Economist 337 (7946): pp. 19–22. 23 December 1995. ProQuest 224124138.
23. ↑ Miami University of Ohio: "Don't Want No Short, Short Man: The Study Of Height, Power, and Mate Selection" .[self-published source?]
24. ↑ "Ariely found that a 5'4" [1.63 m] man would need to make $229,000 more than a 6' [1.83 m] man to have equal appeal; a 5'6" [1.68 m] man would need $183,000 more; a 5'10" [1.78 m] man would need $32,000 more." Lori Gottlieb (2010). Marry Him: The Case for Settling for Mr. Good Enough. Penguin, ISBN 9781101185209 p. 239
25. ↑ Jackson, Linda; Ervin, Kelly (August 1992). "Height Stereotypes of Women and Men: The Liabilities of Shortness for Both Sexes". The Journal of Social Psychology 132 (4): 433–445. doi:10.1080/00224545.1992.9924723.
26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Sohn, Kitae (1 July 2015). "The value of male height in the marriage market". Economics and Human Biology 18: 110–124. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2015.05.004. PMID 26051039.
27. ↑ Clark, Daniel (2019). "Height considered ideal for men/women in Hungary 2019". https://www.statista.com/statistics/1062775/public-perception-of-ideal-height-for-men-and-women-hungary/#statisticContainer.
28. ↑ Cressey, Daniel (13 March 2008). "Short men are the jealous type". Nature News Blog. https://blogs.nature.com/news/2008/03/short_men_are_the_jealous_type.html.
29. ↑ Sear, Rebecca; Marlowe, Frank W. (23 October 2009). "How universal are human mate choices? Size does not matter when Hadza foragers are choosing a mate". Biology Letters 5 (5): 606–609. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0342. PMID 19570778.
30. ↑ A Small Problem in BBC Comedy Guide.
31. ↑ "CANOE - JAM! S&M: Short And Male: Short guys film rises to challenge". Jam.canoe.ca. 16 May 2008. http://jam.canoe.ca/Movies/Reviews/S/S_M_Short_And_Male/2008/05/16/5585311-sun.html.
32. ↑ "Short People Face Discrimination, Teasing and Lower Salaries". ABC News. 18 August 2009. https://abcnews.go.com/Health/MensHealthNews/story?id=8347950.
33. ↑ "In short, stature's no joke, filmmaker argues". Canada.com. 11 May 2008. http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/story.html?id=abfc3842-dab7-4220-afab-6f9a1f3b0e04.
34. ↑ Text of the Elliot Larsen Civil Rights Act of 1976.
35. ↑ Chapter 9.83 of the City of Santa Cruz code – "Prohibition against Discrimination", 1992.
36. ↑ Text of Compliance Guidelines To Prohibit Weight and Height Discrimination; San Francisco Administrative Code Chapters 12A, 12B and 12C and San Francisco Municipal/Police Code Article 33, 26 July 2001.
37. ↑ "Mayor Adams Signs Legislation To Prohibit Height Or Weight Discrimination In Employment, Housing, An". May 26, 2023. http://www.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/364-23/mayor-adams-signs-legislation-prohibit-height-weight-discrimination-employment-housing-.
38. ↑ Text District of Columbia Human Rights Act.
39. ↑ Policy on height and weight requirements Ontario, Canada Human Rights Code.
40. ↑ "Equal Opportunity Act 2010 Quick Guide". June 2022. p. 6. https://www.humanrights.vic.gov.au/static/05d17cd2dab7e353b4d71d22a0aacc60/Resource-EOA_Quick_Guide-June_2022.pdf.
41. ↑ "Chinese height discrimination case". 2004-06-09. http://www.cnn.com/2004/LAW/05/31/dorf.height.discrimination/index.html.
42. ↑ Berg, Annika (2005-09-21). "Volvo's demand for a specific height for female work applicant is discrimination, the Swedish Labour Court rules" (in en). http://www.eiro.eurofound.eu.int/2005/11/inbrief/se0511102n.html.
43. ↑ Kohler Corp. Gender Discrimination Case .
44. ↑ "Top Spanish court nixes height rule for women joining police". 18 July 2022. https://toronto.citynews.ca/2022/07/18/top-spanish-court-nixes-height-rule-for-women-joining-police/.
45. ↑ Chen, Tingji; Li, Yishuang; Feng, Chengzhi; Feng, Wenfeng (February 2023). "Spatial attentional biases toward height-related words in young males with physical stature dissatisfaction". Psychophysiology 60 (2). doi:10.1111/psyp.14163. PMID 35965305.
46. ↑ Magnusson, Patrik K.E.; Gunnell, David; Tynelius, Per; Davey Smith, George; Rasmussen, Finn (2005). "Strong Inverse Association Between Height and Suicide in a Large Cohort of Swedish Men: Evidence of Early Life Origins of Suicidal Behavior?". American Journal of Psychiatry 162 (7): 1373–1375. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.7.1373. PMID 15994722.
47. ↑ Whitley, Elise; Rasmussen, Finn; Tynelius, Per; Batty, G. David (August 2010). "Physical stature and method-specific attempted suicide: Cohort study of one million men". Psychiatry Research 179 (1): 116–118. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.011. PMID 20627206.
48. ↑ Coste, Joël; Pouchot, Jacques; Carel, Jean-Claude (September 2012). "Height and Health-Related Quality of Life: A Nationwide Population Study". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 97 (9): 3231–3239. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-1543. PMID 22745240.
49. ↑ Griffiths, Scott; Murray, Stuart B.; Medeiros, Aimee; Blashill, Aaron J. (December 2017). "The tall and the short of it: An investigation of height ideals, height preferences, height dissatisfaction, heightism, and height-related quality of life impairment among sexual minority men". Body Image 23: 146–154. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.10.001. PMID 29031097.

* v
* t
* e

Discrimination

General forms|

* Age
* Caste
* Class
* Color
* Disability
* Genotype
* Hair texture
* Height
* Language
* Looks
* Mental condition
* Race / Ethnicity / Nationality
* Rank
* Religion
* Sex
* Sexual orientation
* Size
* Species

Social|

* Acephobia
* AIDS stigma
* Adultism
* Amatonormativity
* Anti-albinism
* Anti-autism
* Anti-homelessness
* Anti-intellectualism
* Anti-intersex
* Anti-left handedness
* Anti-Masonry
* Antisemitism (Judeophobia)
* Aporophobia
* Audism
* Biphobia
* Clannism
* Cronyism
* Drug use
* Elitism
* Ephebiphobia
* Fatism
* Gerontophobia
* Heteronormativity
* Heterosexism
* Homophobia
* Leprosy stigma
* Lesbophobia
* Misandry
* Misogyny
* Nepotism
* Pedophobia
* Pregnancy
* Reverse
* Sectarianism
* Sexism
* Shadeism
* Supremacism
* Black
* White
* Transphobia
* Non-binary
* Transmisogyny
* Vegaphobia
* Xenophobia

Religious|

* Ahmadiyya
* Atheism
* Bahá'í Faith
* Buddhism
* Catholicism
* Christianity
* Modern
* Hinduism
* Persecution
* Falun Gong
* Islam
* Persecution
* Judaism
* Persecution
* Jehovah's Witnesses
* LDS or Mormon
* Neopaganism
* Eastern Orthodox
* Oriental Orthodox
* Rastafarianism
* Protestantism
* Shia
* Sufism
* Zoroastrianism

Ethnic/National|

* Albanian
* African
* American
* Arab
* Armenian
* Australian
* Austrian
* British
* Canadian
* Catalan
* Chilean
* Croat
* Chinese
* Dutch
* English
* Estonian
* European
* Filipino
* Finnish
* French
* German
* Georgian
* Greek
* Haitian
* Hazara
* Hindus
* Hispanic
* Hungarian
* Igbo
* Indian
* Iranian or Persian
* Irish
* Israeli
* Italian
* Japanese
* Jewish
* Khmer
* Korean
* Kurds
* Malay
* Mexican
* Middle Eastern
* Mongolian
* Pakistani
* Pashtun
* Polish
* Portuguese
* Quebec
* Romani
* Romanian
* Russian
* Scottish
* Serb
* Slav
* Soviet
* Thai
* Turks
* Ukrainian
* Vietnamese
* Western

Manifestations|

* Animal cruelty
* Animal industrial complex
* Animal testing
* Blood libel
* Blood sport
* Bullying
* Carnism
* Compulsory sterilization
* Counter-jihad
* Cultural genocide
* Democide
* Disability hate crime
* Educational
* Economic
* Eliminationism
* Employment
* Enemy of the people
* Ethnic cleansing
* Ethnic hatred
* Ethnic joke
* Ethnocide
* Forced conversion
* Freak show
* Gay bashing
* Gendercide
* Genital mutilation
* Genocide
* examples
* Glass ceiling
* Group libel
* Hate crime
* Hate group
* Hate speech
* Homeless dumping
* Housing
* Indian rolling
* LGBT hate crime
* Lavender scare
* Lynching
* Meat eating
* Mortgage
* Murder music
* Occupational segregation
* Persecution
* Pogrom
* Purge
* Race war
* Red Scare
* Religious persecution
* Scapegoating
* Segregation academy
* Sex-selective abortion
* Slavery
* Slut-shaming
* Religious terrorism
* Religious violence
* Religious war
* Trans bashing
* Victimisation
* Violence against women
* White flight
* White power music
* Wife selling
* Witch-hunt

Discriminatory
policies|

* Segregation
* age
* racial
* religious
* sexual
* Age of candidacy
* Blood purity
* Blood quantum
* Crime of apartheid
* Disabilities
* Jewish
* Catholic
* Ethnocracy
* Ethnopluralism
* Gender pay gap
* Gender roles
* Gerontocracy
* Gerrymandering
* Ghetto benches
* Internment
* Jewish quota
* Jim Crow laws
* Law for Protection of the Nation
* McCarthyism
* MSM blood donor controversy
* Nonpersons
* Numerus clausus (as religious or racial quota)
* Nuremberg Laws
* One-drop rule
* Racial quota
* Racial steering
* Redlining
* Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
* State atheism
* State religion
* Sodomy law
* Ugly law
* Voter suppression

Countermeasures|

* Affirmative action
* Animal rights
* Anti-discrimination law
* Cultural assimilation
* Cultural pluralism
* Diversity training
* Empowerment
* Feminism
* Fighting Discrimination
* Human rights
* Intersex rights
* LGBT rights
* Masculism
* Multiculturalism
* Nonviolence
* Racial integration
* Reclaimed word
* Self-determination
* Social integration
* Toleration
* Vegetarianism
* Veganism

Related topics|

* Allophilia
* Anthropocentrism
* Anti-cultural sentiment
* Assimilation
* Bias
* Christian privilege
* Data discrimination
* Dehumanization
* Diversity
* Ethnic penalty
* Eugenics
* Internalized oppression
* Intersectionality
* Madonna–whore complex
* Male privilege
* Masculism
* Medical model of disability
* autism
* Multiculturalism
* Neurodiversity
* Oikophobia
* Oppression
* Police brutality
* Political correctness
* Polyculturalism
* Power distance
* Prejudice
* Racial bias in criminal news
* Racism by country
* Religious intolerance
* Second-generation gender bias
* Snobbery
* Social exclusion
* Social model of disability
* Social stigma
* Stereotype
* threat
* White privilege

* Category

0.00

(0 votes)

Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Height discrimination. Read more

|

Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Social:Height_discrimination&oldid=4235664"
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template