Kahanism

Kahanism (he; Hebrew: כַּהַנִּיזְם) is a religious Zionist ideology based on the views of Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of the Jewish Defense League and the Kach (he; כך, 'Thus') political party in Israel. Kahane held the view that most Arabs living in Israel are the enemies of Jews and Israel itself, and he believed that a Jewish, Halakhic state, in which non-Jews would have no voting rights, should be created.

The Kach party has been banned by the Israeli government. In 2004, the United States Department of State designated it a Foreign Terrorist Organization. In 2022, it was removed from the US terror blacklist due to "insufficient evidence" of the group's ongoing activity, but it remains a Specially Designated Global Terrorist entity.

The Kahanist Otzma Yehudit party won six seats in the 2022 Israeli legislative election and is a member of the thirty-seventh government of Israel. However, it left the governing coalition between 21 January and 19 March 2025 because the government had agreed to the January 2025 Gaza war ceasefire in the Gaza war. The party, and the Kahanist movement as a whole, have been described as espousing Jewish supremacy and fascism.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Ideology
* 2.1 Allegations of fascism
* 3 Criticism and legal action
* 3.1 U.S. terror designation
* 3.2 Canadian terror designation
* 4 Kahanist groups
* 5 Notable Kahanists
* 5.1 Baruch Goldstein
* 5.2 Yoel Lerner
* 5.3 Eden Natan-Zada
* 6 Alleged Kahanist violence
* 7 Non-Jewish support
* 8 References
* 9 Sources

## History

Meir Kahane, after whom Kahanism is named

The Kach party saw electoral success in 1984, winning 26,000 votes, equivalent to one seat.[1] Early polls after the election predicted that the Kach party would become the third-largest party, winning as many as 12 seats in the next election.[2][3] In August 1985, the Kach party was barred from participating in elections.[1] Some Kahanist groups, such as the Sicarii, began pursuing their political goals through violent means instead.[4] On November 5, 1990, Meir Kahane was assassinated by El-Sayyid A. Nosair, who was associated with terror cells that eventually became al-Qaeda.[5]

Kahane's assassination led to the splintering of the Kach party, with Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane leading Kahane Chai from Kfar Tapuach and Kach led by Baruch Marzel, who eventually became a member of Otzma Yehudit.[6] In 1992 both groups were banned completely from participating in elections. In 1994, due to the Cave of the Patriarchs massacre committed by Baruch Goldstein, they were declared illegal terrorist organizations by the Israeli government.[7][8][4] After the ban, Kahane Chai's leaders created an extraparliamentary advocacy group, "The Kahane Movement", which archived media content from Kahane online.[4]

The next election where Kahanists received political representation was in 2009, with Michael Ben-Ari, who ran on the National Union ticket. Ben-Ari split from the National Union after the election, forming Otzma Yehudit. Otzma Yehudit failed to pass the electoral threshold in the 2013 Israeli election.[9]

Kahanism gained no political legitimacy until the April 2019 Israeli election. As a result of the 2018–2022 Israeli political crisis, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attempted to gain seats by appealing to Kahanist voters by making a deal with the Jewish Home party to have them run on a joint list with Otzma Yehudit as the Union of Right-Wing Parties.[10][4] The party received enough seats for Otzma Yehudit to be represented, but Ben Ari, who was supposed to represent the fifth slot on the Union of Right-Wing Parties list, was barred from running after the list was submitted.[11] Otzma Yehudit eventually achieved parliamentary representation in 2021, when Itamar Ben-Gvir won a seat as part of a joint list with the Religious Zionist Party.[12]

Otzma Yehudit won six seats in the 2022 Israeli legislative election, forming what has been called the most right-wing government in Israeli history.[13] In November 2022, after a memorial event for Kahane attended by Ben-Gvir, the U.S. State Department hosted a press briefing, saying, "Celebrating the legacy of a terrorist organization is abhorrent. There is no other word for it. It is abhorrent."[14] The party left the coalition on 21 January 2025 because the government had agreed to a ceasefire in the Gaza war.[15] That ceasefire collapsed on 18 March, and the party rejoined the government the next day.[16]

## Ideology

Template:Far-right politics in Israel Kahanism is a religious Zionist[17] ideology that denotes the controversial positions espoused by Rabbi Meir Kahane. Kahane proposed that the State of Israel should enforce Jewish law (Halakha), as codified by Maimonides, under which non-Jews who wish to dwell in Israel would have three options: remain as "resident strangers" with all rights but national ones, which would require non-Jews to accept resident-stranger status with all rights but political ones. Those unwilling to accept such a status will be required to leave the country with full compensation, and those who refuse to do even that will be forcibly removed.[18]

Kahanism's central claim is that the vast majority of the Arabs of Israel are and will continue to be enemies of Jews and Israel itself, and that a Jewish theocratic state, governed by Halakha law, absent of a voting non-Jewish population that includes Israel, Palestine, areas of modern-day Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Iraq, should be created.[19]

### Allegations of fascism

Kahanism has controversially been described as a form of neo-fascism. News outlets and organizations such as Haaretz, the Institute for Middle East Understanding, and +972 Magazine[20][21][22] have called it explicitly fascist. Kahanism's ideological tenets of violent expansionism, extreme racism, and ultranationalist messaging have been cited as proof that it is a form of Jewish fascism. Israeli scholar Ehud Sprinzak (he) has described Kahanism as "quasi-fascism" due to its overt racism.[23] Kahane's appeal that the "enemy is within" has been called a "classic position of fascists".[24]

Kahane denied these allegations throughout this life, instead calling his opponents "leftists" and "fascists".[25] He likened his struggle for an ethnically pure Israel to the Jewish people's struggle against fascist powers during the Holocaust.[26] Some doubt the label's accuracy; historian Matthew N. Lyons argues that Kahanism's religious fundamentalism could be more accurately described as "religious nationalism".[27]

## Criticism and legal action

Since 1985, the Israeli government has outlawed political parties espousing Kahane's ideology as racist, and forbids their participation in the government. The Kach party was banned from running for the Knesset in 1988, while the two Kahanist movements formed after Kahane's assassination in 1990[28] were ruled illegal terrorist organizations in 1994 and the groups subsequently disbanded. Followers with militant Kahanist beliefs remain active, as listed below. In 2001, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights called the official Kahanist website a hate site, saying it espoused prejudiced views in which "Arabs generally and Palestinians in particular are vilified".[29]

### U.S. terror designation

The United States added Kahane Chai to its Foreign Terrorist Organizations list in 1997.[30]

In 2004, the U.S. State Department designated Kach a Foreign Terrorist Organization.[31][32] In 2022, it was removed from the U.S. terror blacklist due to "insufficient evidence" of the group's ongoing activity in the most recent five-yearly review, but it remains a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) entity.[33]

### Canadian terror designation

The Canadian government has listed Kahane Chai (Kach) as a terrorist entity since 2005.[34]

In February 2025, Eli Schwarz, a self-confessed member of Kahane Chai, was arrested and charged with making threats at a demonstration in Toronto. Police seized clothing branded with the Kahane Chai name and crest, a soft-body armour vest, a rifle, a scope, and ammunition from his residence.[35]

## Kahanist groups

Name  | Country  | Description  | Status

|
|
|

Kach and Kahane Chai  | Israel  | Original political parties  | Defunct
Jewish Defense League  | Global  | Militant activist organization, founded by Kahane  | Active
Terror Against Terror  | Israel  | Militant group  | Defunct
Sicarii  | Israel  | Militant student group founded in 1989  | Defunct
Lehava  | Israel  | Activist organization  | Active
Jewish Task Force  | US  | US based Kahanist media organization  | Active
Otzma Yehudit  | Israel  | Political party  | Active
Jewish National Front  | Israel  | Political party  | Defunct
Hatikva  | Israel  | Political party  | Defunct
Jewish Defense Organization  | US  | Militant self defense organization  | Defunct

## Notable Kahanists

### Baruch Goldstein

The deadliest Jewish terrorist attack occurred when Baruch Goldstein, supporter of Kach, shot and killed 29 Muslim worshipers, and wounded another 150, at the Cave of the Patriarchs massacre in Hebron, in 1994. This was described as a case of Jewish religious terrorism by Mark Juergensmeyer.[36] Goldstein was a medical doctor who grew up in Brooklyn and was educated at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx. He resettled in the Kiryat Arba settlement in the West Bank, and was politically active for years. Goldstein saw Kahane as a hero,[37] and was Kahane's campaign manager when he ran for the Israeli parliament through the Kach party.[38] When Goldstein was threatened with a court-martial for refusing to treat non-Jewish soldiers in the Israeli Defence Force, he declared: "I am not willing to treat any non-Jew. I recognize as legitimate only two religious authorities: Maimonides and Kahane."[39]

Goldstein was denounced "with shocked horror" by Orthodox Jews,[40] and most Israelis denounced Goldstein as insane.[41] Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin condemned the attack, calling Goldstein a "degenerate murderer", "a shame on Zionism and an embarrassment to Judaism".[42][43][44] At the same time, Goldstein's actions were praised by some extremist settlers; Yochay Ron said that he "felt good" when he heard the news, and also said that Jews were "at war with the Arabs" and "all Arabs who live here are a danger to us... they threaten the very existence of the Jewish community on the West Bank."[45] Goldstein and other religious settlers at Beit Hadassah (both Kahanist and Gush Emunim) believe that the biblical lands on the West Bank are sacred, that Jews are required by God to occupy them, and that the presence of Muslims desecrates the Holy Land.[46] After this attack, members of the Kach Party praised Goldstein's actions, and in the ensuing political turmoil, the Knesset banned Kach in Israel. The Shamgar Commission concluded that Goldstein acted alone.

### Yoel Lerner

In October 1982, Yoel Lerner, a member of Kahane's Kach, attempted to blow up the Dome of the Rock in order to rebuild the Temple Mount site.[47] He was sentenced to two and a half years in prison. Mark Juergensmeyer identified him as a Jewish religious terrorist, writing that he "yearned for a Jewish society in Israel. He hoped for the restoration of the ancient temple in Jerusalem, the exclusive right of Jews to settle on the West Bank of the Jordan River, and the creation of a state based on biblical law."[47] Lerner had previously served a three-year sentence for heading a group that plotted to overthrow the government and establish a state based upon religious law.

### Eden Natan-Zada

On August 4, 2005, Eden Natan-Zada, an AWOL Israel Defense Forces soldier, killed four Israeli Arab citizens and wounded several others when he opened fire on a bus in the northern Israeli town of Shfaram. Natan-Zada had recently moved to the settlement of Tapuach, site of a Kahanist yeshiva.[48] He was handcuffed by Israeli police, then lynched by a mob.

## Alleged Kahanist violence

Roadside shootings, stabbings and grenade attacks against Palestinians have been carried out in Jerusalem and the West Bank by individuals or groups suspected of having ties to the former Kach group. Aliases such as "The Committee for the Safety of the Roads",[49] "The Sword of David" and "The Repression of Traitors" have been used. The US government claims that these are all aliases of "Kach".[50] In 2002, a Kahanist group known as "Revenge of the Toddlers" claimed responsibility for a bombing attack at Tzur Baher, an East Jerusalem secondary school for Arab boys, that wounded seven. The group also claimed responsibility for the 2003 bombing of a Palestinian school in Jaba that injured 20 and was also thought to be linked to the 2002 Zil Elementary school bombing.[51][52]

## Non-Jewish support

James David Manning, chief pastor of ATLAH World Missionary Church, has endorsed aspects of Kahane's ideology.[53]

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs". https://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/state/law/pages/the kach movement - background - 03-mar-94.aspx.
2. ↑ "12 Years Since the Assassination of Rabbi Meir Kahane". Arutz Sheva. 23 October 2002. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/flashes/32251.
3. ↑ Lustick, Ian S. (2019). "The Red Thread of Israel's “Demographic Problem”" (in en). Middle East Policy 26 (1): 144. doi:10.1111/mepo.12406. ISSN 1475-4967. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mepo.12406. "In 1985, The New York Times described Kahane as the most talked about politician in Israel. At one point that year, polls showed his party winning up to 12 seats if new elections were held.".
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Why Racist Rabbi Meir Kahane Is Roiling Israeli Politics 30 Years After His Death" (in en). Haaretz. 21 February 2019. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/elections/.premium-why-racist-rabbi-meir-kahane-is-roiling-israeli-politics-30-years-after-his-death-1.6958031.
5. ↑ "I Grew Up the Son of an Islamic Jihadist" (in en). Time. https://time.com/3268803/i-grew-up-the-son-of-an-islamic-jihadist/. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
6. ↑ Auerbach, Jerold S. (2009). Hebron Jews: Memory and Conflict in the Land of Israel. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-7425-6617-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=ooUqc8snyZUC&dq="kahane+chai"+splinter&pg=PA133.
7. ↑ "Terrorism – In the Spotlight: Kach and Kahane Chai". 2006-11-22. http://www.cdi.org/terrorism/kach.cfm.
8. ↑ "U.S. Treasury – Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence (TFI)". 2010-02-03. https://www.treasury.gov/offices/enforcement/key-issues/protecting/fto_aliases.shtml.
9. ↑ "Otzma Yehudit". https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/otzma-yehudit.
10. ↑ Gur, Haviv Rettig. "Kahane lives? What does Itamar Ben Gvir, backed by Netanyahu, really stand for?" (in en-US). ISSN 0040-7909. https://www.timesofisrael.com/kahane-lives-focus-turns-to-would-be-mk-ben-gvirs-exact-brand-of-extremism/.
11. ↑ T. O. I. Staff (17 March 2019). "High Court bars far-right party leader Ben Ari from running in elections" (in en-US). The Times of Israel. https://www.timesofisrael.com/high-court-bars-far-right-party-leader-ben-ari-from-elections/.
12. ↑ Sauvage, Grégoire (15 May 2021). "Itamar Ben Gvir, the ultra-nationalist accused of stirring up violence in Jerusalem". France 24. https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20210515-itamar-ben-gvir-the-ultra-nationalist-accused-of-stirring-up-violence-in-jerusalem.
13. ↑ "Israel moves sharply to right as Netanyahu forms new coalition". BBC. 21 December 2022. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-63942616.
14. ↑ Magid, Jacob. "US blasts 'abhorrent' celebration of Kahane after prospective minister attends" (in en-US). ISSN 0040-7909. https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-blasts-abhorrent-celebration-of-kahane-after-prospective-minister-attends/.
15. ↑ Sokol, Sam (19 January 2025). "Otzma Yehudit exits coalition over Gaza deal, blasting it as 'victory for terrorism'". The Times of Israel. https://www.timesofisrael.com/otzma-yehudit-exits-coalition-over-gaza-deal-blasting-it-as-victory-for-terrorism/.
16. ↑ Estrin, Daniel (2025-03-19). "Why did Israel resume the war in Gaza?" (in en). NPR. https://www.npr.org/2025/03/19/nx-s1-5332204/israel-breaks-ceasefire-as-it-strikes-gaza-killing-hundreds.
17. ↑ Asher, Abe (4 May 2020). ﻿(Re-)Making the State: Religious Zionism, Religious Violence, and Israel in the 21st Century﻿ (Report). https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/reli_honors/17/.
18. ↑ Kahane, Meir (1987). Uncomfortable Questions for Comfortable Jews. L. Stuart. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-8184-0438-2. "All Arabs who are prepared to accept the State of Israel as the exclusive state of the Jewish people and of no one else, will be allowed to remain in the land with the status of 'resident stranger,' as per Jewish laws. They will be granted personal rights but no national ones. They will have general economic, social, cultural, and religious freedom but will not be citizens of the Jewish State and will have nothing to say in its future in any way. Accepting this status, they are welcome to remain and are entitled to all the respect and decency that Judaism demands we grant to all humans who are resident strangers in our land and who bow to its laws and concepts."
19. ↑ "God's Law: an Interview with Rabbi Meir Kahane". http://kahane.org/meir/interview.htm. : "The southern boundary goes up to El Arish, which takes in all of northern Sinai, including Yamit. To the east, the frontier runs along the western part of the East Bank of the Jordan River, hence part of what is now Jordan. Eretz Yisrael also includes part of Lebanon, and certain parts of Syria, and part of Iraq, all the way to the Tigris river."
20. ↑ Roth-Rowland, Natasha (2019-02-24). "Israel's fascist sideshow takes center stage" (in en-US). https://www.972mag.com/as-kahanists-return-israels-fascist-sideshow-takes-center-stage/.
21. ↑ IMEU. "Fact Sheet: Meir Kahane & The Extremist Kahanist Movement | IMEU" (in en). https://imeu.org/article/fact-sheet-meir-kahane-the-extremist-kahanist-movement.
22. ↑ "It's Official Now: Fascism Is Us" (in en). Haaretz. https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2022-11-04/ty-article-opinion/.premium/its-official-now-fascism-is-us/00000184-3f3a-d253-a196-3fbed3850000.
23. ↑ Sprinzak, Ehud (July 1985). "Kach and Meir Kahane: The Emergence of Jewish Quasi-Fascism I: Origins and Development". Patterns of Prejudice 19 (3): 15–21. doi:10.1080/0031322X.1985.9969820.
24. ↑ Heschel, Susannah (June 2022). "Meir Kahane and Race as Incarnational Theology". Journal of Religious Ethics 50 (2): 293–302. doi:10.1111/jore.12398.
25. ↑ Hall, Carla (11 September 1984). "The Message of Meir Kahane". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1984/09/11/the-message-of-meir-kahane/95a30f81-2e2e-431f-b9fb-33c0ad43ca39/.
26. ↑ Quevillon, Timothy Riggio (May 2020). From Palestine to Howard Beach and Houston: Meir Kahane, Moshe Cahana, and the Anti-Colonialism of American Civil Rights Struggles (Thesis). hdl:10657/6759. ProQuest 2470632803.
27. ↑ Lyons, Matthew N. (July 2008). "Two Ways of Looking at Fascism". Socialism and Democracy 22 (2): 121–156. doi:10.1080/08854300802083331.
28. ↑ Murphy, Dean E. (19 December 2000). "Terror Label No Hindrance To Anti-Arab Jewish Group". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/19/nyregion/terror-label-no-hindrance-to-anti-arab-jewish-group.html.
29. ↑ UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (27 April 2001). ﻿Report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the use of the Internet for purposes of incitement to racial hatred, racist propaganda and xenophobia, and on ways of promoting international cooperation in this area﻿ (Report). p. 5. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/440723.
30. ↑ Al Jazeera Staff. "US removes ultranationalist Israeli group from 'terror' list" (in en). https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/20/us-removes-ultranationalist-israeli-group-from-terror-list.
31. ↑ "U.S. Dept. of State, Country Reports on Terrorism 2004. April 2005". https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/45313.pdf.
32. ↑ "Country Reports on Terrorism 2004". https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/45313.pdf.
33. ↑ "US set to remove Kahane's 'Kach' group from foreign terrorism blacklist". ISSN 0040-7909. https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-set-to-remove-kahanes-kach-group-from-foreign-terrorism-blacklist/.
34. ↑ "Currently listed entities". 2018-12-21. https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/lstd-ntts/crrnt-lstd-ntts-en.aspx.
35. ↑ "Man charged after claiming to be member of terrorist group: Toronto police" (in en). 2025-02-04. https://www.torontotoday.ca/local/crime-emergency-services/man-charged-after-claiming-to-be-member-of-terrorist-group-toronto-police-10184356.
36. ↑ Juergensmeyer 2003, p. 10.
37. ↑ Juergensmeyer 2003, p. 53.
38. ↑ Juergensmeyer 2003, p. 8.
39. ↑ Arych Kizel in Yediot Aharonot, 1 March 1994.
40. ↑ Brekke, Torkel (2006). The Ethics of War in Asian Civilizations: A Comparative Perspective. Routledge. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-134-29152-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=1Ad5zYCnH9wC&pg=PA44.
41. ↑ Wilson, Rodney (August 2007). "Review Article: Islam and Terrorism". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 34 (2): 203–213. doi:10.1080/13530190701427933.
42. ↑ Haberman, Clyde (1 March 1994). "WEST BANK MASSACRE: The Overview; Rabin Urges the Palestinians To Put Aside Anger and Talk". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/01/world/west-bank-massacre-overview-rabin-urges-palestinians-put-aside-anger-talk.html.
43. ↑ Cowell, Alan (2 March 1994). "WEST BANK MASSACRE; In 'Tragic Error,' Soldiers Kill a Settler". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/02/world/west-bank-massacre-in-tragic-error-soldiers-kill-a-settler.html.
44. ↑ Ibrahim, Youssef M. (6 March 1994). "The World; Palestinians See a People's Hatred in a Killer's Deed". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/06/weekinreview/the-world-palestinians-see-a-people-s-hatred-in-a-killer-s-deed.html.
45. ↑ Juergensmeyer 2003, p. 52.
46. ↑ Juergensmeyer 2003, pp. 51–52.
47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 Juergensmeyer 2003, p. 45.
48. ↑ Wilson, Scott (5 August 2005). "Jewish Settler Kills Four Israeli Arabs In Attack on Bus". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/08/04/AR2005080401350.html.
49. ↑ "MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base". 2007-08-27. http://www.tkb.org/Group.jsp?groupID=3500.
50. ↑ "Background Information on Foreign Terrorist Organizations". 2011-08-15. https://2001-2009.state.gov/s/ct/rls/rpt/fto/2801.htm#kach#kach.
51. ↑ Cordesman, Anthony H. (2005). The Israeli-Palestinian War: Escalating to Nowhere. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-275-98758-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=-dRUGqwLSE4C&dq="Revenge+of+the+Toddlers"+bomb&pg=PA159.
52. ↑ Myre, Greg (10 April 2003). "Israelis Kill Five Palestinians in Gaza Strip". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/10/world/israelis-kill-five-palestinians-in-gaza-strip.html.
53. ↑ Yonah, Tamar (December 21, 2009). "Audio: Reverend Manning Talks About American Black-Jewish Relations". Arutz Sheva. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Radio/News.aspx/1727.

## Sources

* Juergensmeyer, Mark (2003). Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24011-7.

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* Social order
* Anti-communism
* Anti-capitalism
* Anti-democracy

|

Topics|

* Definitions
* Economics
* Fascism and ideology
* Fascism worldwide
* Symbolism

Ideas|

* Actual Idealism
* Anti-democratic thought
* Class collaboration
* Corporatism
* Heroic capitalism
* National capitalism
* National Socialism (Nazism)
* National syndicalism
* State capitalism
* Supercapitalism
* Third Position
* Totalitarianism
* Social order

Variants

* Austrian
* British
* Clerical
* Falangism
* Hutu Power
* Integralism
* Italian
* Ilminism
* Japanese
* Kahanism
* Legionarism
* Metaxism
* National Anarchism
* National Bolshevism
* National Radicalism
* National Socialism
* National Syndicalism
* Neo
* Proto
* Revisionist Maximalism
* Rexism
* Strasserism
* Shōwa Restoration

Movements

| Africa|

* Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
* Greyshirts
* Muslim Association of the Lictor
* Ossewabrandwag
* Young Egypt Party (1933)

|

Asia|

* Al-Muthanna Club
* Brit HaBirionim
* Concordia Association
* Ganap Party
* Grey Wolves
* Imperial Rule Assistance Association
* Philippine Falange
* Sakurakai
* Tōhōkai
* Blue Shirts Society
* Korean National Youth Association

Northern / Northwestern Europe|

* Ailtirí na hAiséirghe
* Black Front (Netherlands)
* Blueshirts
* Breton Social-National Workers' Movement
* British Fascists
* British People's Party (1939)
* British Union of Fascists
* La Cagoule
* Clerical People's Party
* Faisceau
* Flemish National Union
* French Popular Party
* General Dutch Fascist League
* Imperial Fascist League
* Lapua Movement
* Nasjonal Samling
* National Corporate Party
* National Fascisti
* Nationalist Party (Iceland)
* National Socialist Bloc
* National Socialist Dutch Workers Party
* National Socialist League
* National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
* National Socialist Movement of Norway
* National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)
* New Party (UK)
* Patriotic People's Movement (Finland)
* Pērkonkrusts
* Rexist Party

Central Europe|

* Arrow Cross Party
* Austrian National Socialism
* Eidgenössische Sammlung
* Fatherland Front (Austria)
* German National Movement in Liechtenstein
* German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)
* Hungarian National Socialist Party
* Liechtenstein Homeland Service
* National Front (Switzerland)
* National Movement of Switzerland
* National Radical Camp Falanga
* National Radical Camp (1934)
* National Union (Switzerland)
* Nazism
* Nazi Party
* Sudeten German Party
* Volksdeutsche Bewegung

Southern Europe|

* Albanian Fascist Party
* Democratic Fascist Party
* Falange
* Freethinkers' Party
* Greek National Socialist Party
* Italian Fascism
* Italian Social Republic
* Metaxism
* National Fascist Party
* National Union (Portugal)
* Republican Fascist Party
* Sammarinese Fascist Party
* Ustaše
* ZBOR

Eastern and Southeastern Europe|

* Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party
* Crusade of Romanianism
* Iron Guard
* National-Christian Defense League
* National Fascist Community
* National Fascist Movement
* National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
* National Social Movement (Bulgaria)
* National Radical Camp Falanga
* National Romanian Fascio
* National Renaissance Front
* Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
* Ratniks (Bulgaria)
* Romanian Front
* Russian Fascist Party
* Russian Women's Fascist Movement
* Slovak People's Party
* Union of Bulgarian National Legions
* Vlajka

North America|

* Fascism in Canada
* Canadian Union of Fascists
* Parti national social chrétien
* Christian Party (United States, 1930s)
* Gold shirts
* German American Bund
* Silver Legion of America

South America|

* Argentine Fascist Party
* Argentine Patriotic League
* Brazilian Integralism
* Brazilian Integralist Action
* Bolivian Socialist Falange
* Falangism in Latin America
* National Fascist Party (Argentina)
* National Fascist Union (Argentina)
* Nationalist Liberation Alliance
* National Socialist Movement of Chile
* Revolutionary Union

People

* Abba Ahimeir
* Gabriele D'Annunzio
* Nimio de Anquín
* Ion Antonescu
* Sadao Araki
* Radasłaŭ Astroŭski
* Marc Augier
* Maurice Bardèche
* John Beckett
* Jacques Benoist-Méchin
* Henri Béraud
* Werner Best
* Pierre Biétry
* Luis Carrero Blanco
* Zoltán Böszörmény
* Giuseppe Bottai
* Robert Brasillach
* Josef Bühler
* Marcelo Caetano
* Alphonse de Châteaubriant
* Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
* Gustavs Celmiņš
* Frits Clausen
* Enrico Corradini
* Carlo Costamagna
* Charles Coughlin
* Nichifor Crainic
* A. C. Cuza
* Richard Walther Darré
* Alceste De Ambris
* Marcel Déat
* Léon Degrelle
* Paul Déroulède
* Savitri Devi
* Roman Dmowski
* Engelbert Dollfuss
* Ion Dragoumis
* Pierre Drieu La Rochelle
* Gottfried Feder
* Albert Forster
* Francisco Franco
* Hans Frank
* Friedrich Franz V
* Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
* Giovanni Gentile
* Ion Gigurtu
* Joseph Goebbels
* Octavian Goga
* Chen Gongbo
* Puyi
* Jorge González von Marées
* Hermann Göring
* Giuliano Gozi
* Arthur Greiser
* Fritz Grobba
* Hans F. K. Günther
* Wilhelm Gustloff
* Emil Hácha
* Rudolf Hess
* Reinhard Heydrich
* Heinrich Himmler
* Adolf Hitler
* Émile Janvion
* Wang Jingwei
* William Joyce
* Edgar Jung
* Meir Kahane
* Bronislav Kaminski
* Max Leo Keller
* Ikki Kita
* Yevhen Konovalets
* Alexandros Koryzis
* Vihtori Kosola
* Fritz Julius Kuhn
* Agostino Lanzillo
* Charles Lindbergh
* Dimitrije Ljotić
* Leopoldo Lugones
* Hristo Lukov
* Curzio Malaparte
* Nikola Mandić
* Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
* Charles Maurras
* Tefik Mborja
* Ioannis Metaxas
* Robert Michels
* Oswald Mosley
* Asit Krishna Mukherji
* Heinrich Müller
* Benito Mussolini
* Eoin O'Duffy
* Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin
* Sergio Panunzio
* Giovanni Papini
* Ante Pavelić
* Patrick Pearse
* William Dudley Pelley
* Philippe Pétain
* Ernest Peterlin
* Plaek Phibunsongkhram
* Bolesław Piasecki
* Alfred Ploetz
* Robert Poulet
* José Antonio Primo de Rivera
* Vidkun Quisling
* Rudolf Rahn
* Pedro Pablo Ramírez
* Lucien Rebatet
* Hanna Reitsch
* Cécil von Renthe-Fink
* Joachim von Ribbentrop
* Dionisio Ridruejo
* Alfredo Rocco
* Konstantin Rodzaevsky
* Alfred Rosenberg
* Leon Rupnik
* Plínio Salgado
* Rafael Sánchez Mazas
* Margherita Sarfatti
* Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
* Carl Schmitt
* Kurt Schuschnigg
* Arthur Seyss-Inquart
* Horia Sima
* Ardengo Soffici
* Troy Southgate
* Othmar Spann
* Ugo Spirito
* Milan Stojadinović
* Gregor Strasser
* Otto Strasser
* Mykola Stsiborskyi
* Ferenc Szálasi
* Jozef Tiso
* Shūmei Ōkawa
* Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
* Aleksandar Tsankov
* Georges Valois
* Anastasy Vonsyatsky
* Lee Beom seok
* Yeom dong jin

Works

| Literature|

* The Doctrine of Fascism
* Fascist Manifesto
* Friendly Fascism: The New Face of Power in America
* La Conquista del Estado
* Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals
* Mein Kampf
* My Life
* The Myth of the Twentieth Century
* Zweites Buch
* Zaveshchanie russkogo fashista

|

Periodicals|

* l'Alba
* Der Angriff
* Arriba
* La Conquista del Estado
* Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung
* Deutsche Zeitung in Norwegen
* Deutsche Zeitung in den Niederlanden
* Fashist
* Figli d'Italia
* Fritt Folk
* Fronten
* Gândirea
* Gioventù Fascista
* Hrvatski Domobran
* Je suis partout
* La France au travail
* Münchener Beobachter
* Nash Put'
* Novopress
* Nea Imera
* NS Månedshefte
* Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift
* Le Pays Réel
* Il Popolo d'Italia
* Das Reich
* Das Schwarze Korps
* Sfarmă-Piatră
* Al-Sha'ab
* Signal
* Slovák
* Slovenská pravda
* Der Stürmer
* Tomori
* Vlajka
* Volk en Staat
* Völkischer Beobachter

Film|

* Der Sieg des Glaubens
* Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht
* Triumph of the Will

Sculpture|

* Allach

Related topics|

* Art of the Third Reich
* Fascist architecture
* Heroic realism
* Nazi architecture
* Nazism and cinema
* Nazi plunder
* Syndicalism
* Conservatism

Organizations

| Institutional|

* Ahnenerbe
* Chamber of Fasci and Corporations
* Grand Council of Fascism
* Imperial Way Faction
* Italian Nationalist Association
* Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen
* Quadrumvirs

|

Activist|

* Friends of New Germany
* German American Bund
* Russian Fascist Organization

Youth|

* Albanian Lictor Youth
* Arab Lictor Youth
* Ethiopian Lictor Youth
* Fascist Union of Youth
* Frente de Juventudes
* Al-Futuwwa
* Gioventù Italiana del Littorio
* Great Japan Youth Party
* Hitler Youth
* Faith and Beauty Society
* Deutsches Jungvolk
* Jungmädelbund
* League of German Girls
* Hlinka Youth
* Mocidade Portuguesa
* Nationale Jeugdstorm
* National Youth Organisation (Greece)
* NS Ungdomsfylking
* Opera Nazionale Balilla
* Union of Fascist Little Ones
* Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys)
* Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls)
* Ustashe Youth

Paramilitary|

* Albanian Fascist Militia
* Black Brigades
* Blackshirts
* Blueshirts
* Blueshirts (Falange)
* Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar
* Einsatzgruppen
* Gold shirts
* Greenshirts
* Greyshirts
* Heimwehr
* Hirden
* Hlinka Guard
* Iron Wolf
* Lăncieri
* Legião Portuguesa (Estado Novo)
* Makapili
* Rodobrana
* Schutzstaffel
* Serbian Volunteer Corps (World War II)
* Silver Legion of America
* Sturmabteilung
* Sudetendeutsches Freikorps
* Ustashe Militia
* Volkssport
* Walloon Legion
* Waffen-SS
* Weerbaarheidsafdeling
* Werwolf
* Yokusan Sonendan

Student|

* Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista
* Gruppi Universitari Fascisti
* National Socialist German Students' League
* Sindicato Español Universitario

International|

* Axis powers
* NSDAP/AO
* ODESSA

History

| 1910s|

* Arditi
* Fascio

|

1920s|

* March on Rome
* Corfu incident
* Acerbo Law
* Beer Hall Putsch
* Aventine Secession
* Italian economic battles
* 28 May 1926 coup d'état

1930s|

* March of the Iron Will
* November 1932 German federal election
* March 1933 German federal election
* Enabling Act
* 6 February 1934 crisis
* Austrian Civil War
* July Putsch
* 1934 Montreux Fascist conference
* Romani genocide
* Spanish Civil War
* 4th of August Regime
* Anti-Comintern Pact

1940s|

* World War II
* Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
* The Holocaust
* Persecution of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
* End in Italy
* Denazification
* Nuremberg Trials
* Tokyo Trials

Lists

* Anti-fascists
* Books about Hitler
* British fascist parties
* Fascist movements by country (A-F
* G-M
* N-T
* U-Z)
* Nazi ideologues
* Nazi leaders
* Speeches by Hitler
* SS personnel

Related topics

* Alt-right
* Anti-fascism
* Anti-Nazi League
* Christofascism
* Clerical fascism
* Cryptofascism
* Esoteric Nazism
* Fascist (epithet)
* Fascist mysticism
* Feudal fascism
* Francoism
* French fascism
* Germanisation
* Glossary of Nazi Germany
* Hindu fascism
* Hitler salute
* Italianization
* Italianization of South Tyrol
* Islamofascism
* Japanization
* Ku Klux Klan
* Neo-fascism
* Neo-Nazism
* Roman salute
* Social fascism
* Synarchism
* Tropical fascism
* Unite Against Fascism
* Völkisch movement
* Women in Nazi Germany

* Category

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