List of political ideologies

Short description: none

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Part of the Politics series

Party politics
Political spectrum
|  Left-wing

*     * Far-left
* Centre-left

Centre

*     * Centre-left
* Radical centre
* Centre-right

Right-wing

*     * Centre-right
* Far-right

Party platform

* Anarchist
* Communist
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* Social-democratic
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* Conservative
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* Nationalist
* Statist
* Capitalist
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Party organization

* Cadre party
* Cartel party
* Catch-all party
* Entrepreneurial party
* Mass party

Party Leadership

* Party Leader
* Party Secretary
* Party Chair
* Party spokesperson

Party system

* Non-partisan
* One-party

* Dominant-party
* Two-party
* Multi-party

Coalition

* Ruling party
* Opposition party
* Hung parliament
* Confidence and supply
* Minority government
* Majority government
* Rainbow coalition
* Grand coalition
* Full coalition

* National unity government

Lists

* Ruling parties by country
* Political parties by region
* Political ideologies

Politics portal

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* t
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Part of the Politics series

Basic forms of government
Power structure
|  Separation

* Associated state
* Chiefdom
* Dominion
* Protectorate

Federalism

* Confederation
* Devolution
* Federation

Integration

* Empire
* Hegemony
* Unitary state

Administrative division
Power source
|  Democracy
(rule by the people)

* Demarchy
* Direct
* Liberal
* Representative
* Social
* Socialist
* Others

Oligarchy
(rule by few)

* Anocracy
* Aristocracy
* Capitalist
* Ergatocracy
* Geniocracy
* Gerontocracy
* Kakistocracy
* Kleptocracy
* Kraterocracy
* Kritarchy
* Meritocracy
* Noocracy
* Particracy
* Plutocracy
* Stratocracy
* Synarchy
* Technocracy
* Theocracy
* Timocracy

Autocracy
(rule by one)

* Despotism
* Dictatorship
* Military dictatorship
* Tyranny

Anarchism
(rule by none)

* Anarchy
* Free association
* Stateless

Power ideology
|  Monarchy vs. republic
(socio-political ideologies)

* Absolute
* Constitutional
* Directorial
* Legalist
* Parliamentary
* Presidential
* Semi-presidential
* Socialist

Authoritarian vs. libertarian
(socio-economic ideologies)

* Anarchism
* Colonialism
* Communism
* Despotism
* Distributism
* Feudalism
* Socialism
* Totalitarianism
* Tribalism

Global vs. local
(geo-cultural ideologies)

* Commune
* City-state
* Intergovernmental organisation
* National government
* World government
* Nationalism
* Internationalism
* Globalism

Politics portal

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* t
* e

Part of a series on

Economic systems

By ideology

* Anarchist
* Capitalist
* Corporate
* Dirigist
* Laissez-faire
* Mercantilist
* Neo-mercantilist
* Protectionist
* Social market
* State capitalist
* Democratic
* Fascist
* Feminist
* Georgist
* Green
* Religious
* Christian
* Islamic
* Socialist
* Market socialist
* Mutualist
* Participatory
* Socialist market
* Socialist oriented market
* Syndicalist
* Social credit
* Traditionalist
* Communalist
* Corporatist
* Distributist
* Feudalism

By coordination

* Closed (autarky)
* Decentralized
* Digital
* Dual
* Gift
* Informal
* Market
* Mixed
* Natural
* Open
* Planned
* Robinson Crusoe
* Subsistence
* Underground
* Vertical archipelago
* Virtual

By regional model

* Asian
* East Asian
* Chinese
* Singaporean
* European
* Anglo-Saxon
* German
* Nordic
* Rhenish
* Soviet

* Latin America
* Socialism of the 21st century

Sectors

* Common ownership
* Private
* Public
* Voluntary

Property types

* Collective ownership
* Commons
* Private property
* State ownership
* Social ownership

Transition

* Collectivization
* Communization
* Corporatization
* Demutualization
* Deregulation
* Expropriation
* Financialization
* Liberalization
* Marketization
* Municipalization
* Mutualization
* Nationalization
* Privatization
* Socialization

Coordination

* Barter
* Market
* Free
* Open
* Regulated
* Planning
* In kind
* Cybernetics
* Indicative
* Material balancing
* Price
* Self-managed
* Peer-to-peer
* Sharing
* Open access

Other types

* Commons-based peer production
* Expeditionary
* Hunter-gatherer
* Inclusive Democracy
* Information
* Manorialism
* Newly industrialized
* Palace
* Plantation
* Plutonomy
* Post-capitalist
* Post-industrial
* Post-scarcity
* Resource-based
* Token
* Traditional
* Transition
* World

* v
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* e

In social studies, a political ideology is a certain set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class or large group that explains how society should work and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. A political ideology largely concerns itself with how to allocate power and to what ends it should be used. Some political parties follow a certain ideology very closely while others may take broad inspiration from a group of related ideologies without specifically embracing any one of them. An ideology's popularity is partly due to the influence of moral entrepreneurs, who sometimes act in their own interests. Political ideologies have two dimensions: (1) goals: how society should be organized; and (2) methods: the most appropriate way to achieve this goal.

An ideology is a collection of ideas. Typically, each ideology contains certain ideas on what it considers to be the best form of government (e.g. autocracy or democracy) and the best economic system (e.g. capitalism or socialism). The same word is sometimes used to identify both an ideology and one of its main ideas. For instance, socialism may refer to an economic system, or it may refer to an ideology that supports that economic system. The same term may also refer to multiple ideologies, which is why political scientists try to find consensus definitions for these terms. For example, while the terms have been conflated at times, communism has come in common parlance and in academics to refer to Soviet-type regimes and Marxist–Leninist ideologies, whereas socialism has come to refer to a wider range of differing ideologies which are most often distinct from Marxism–Leninism.[1]

Political ideology is a term fraught with problems, having been called "the most elusive concept in the whole of social science".[2] While ideologies tend to identify themselves by their position on the political spectrum (such as the left, the centre or the right), they can be distinguished from political strategies (e.g. populism as it is commonly defined) and from single issues around which a party may be built (e.g. civil libertarianism and support or opposition to European integration), although either of these may or may not be central to a particular ideology. Several studies show that political ideology is heritable within families.[3][4][5][6][7]

The following list is strictly alphabetical and attempts to divide the ideologies found in practical political life into several groups, with each group containing ideologies that are related to each other. The headers refer to the names of the best-known ideologies in each group. The names of the headers do not necessarily imply some hierarchical order or that one ideology evolved out of the other. Instead, they are merely noting that the ideologies in question are practically, historically, and ideologically related to each other. As such, one ideology can belong to several groups and there is sometimes considerable overlap between related ideologies. The meaning of a political label can also differ between countries and political parties often subscribe to a combination of ideologies.

## Contents

* 1 Anarchism
* 1.1 Classical
* 1.2 Post-classical
* 1.3 Contemporary
* 1.4 Opposition
* 1.5 Religious variants
* 1.6 Regional variants
* 1.6.1 African
* 1.6.2 American
* 1.6.3 Asian
* 1.6.4 European
* 1.6.5 Oceanian
* 2 Authoritarianism
* 2.1 General
* 2.2 Other
* 2.3 Opposition
* 2.4 Religious variants
* 2.5 Regional variants
* 2.5.1 African
* 2.5.2 American
* 2.5.3 Asian
* 2.5.4 European
* 3 Communitarianism
* 3.1 General
* 3.2 Other
* 3.3 Regional variants
* 4 Communism
* 4.1 Authoritarian
* 4.1.1 Leninism
* 4.1.1.1 Marxism–Leninism
* 4.2 Libertarian
* 4.2.1 Marxism
* 4.3 Other
* 4.4 Opposition
* 4.5 Religious variants
* 4.6 Regional variants
* 4.6.1 African
* 4.6.2 American
* 4.6.3 Asian
* 4.6.4 European
* 4.6.5 Oceanian
* 5 Conservatism
* 5.1 General
* 5.2 Reactionary
* 5.3 Opposition
* 5.4 Religious variants
* 5.5 Regional variants
* 5.5.1 African
* 5.5.2 American
* 5.5.2.1 United States
* 5.5.3 Asian
* 5.5.4 European
* 5.5.5 Oceanian
* 6 Corporatism
* 6.1 General
* 6.2 Other
* 6.3 Religious variants
* 6.4 Regional variants
* 6.4.1 Western Europe
* 7 Democracy
* 7.1 General
* 7.2 Other
* 7.3 Direct democracy movements
* 7.4 Pirate politics
* 7.5 Opposition
* 7.6 Religious variants
* 7.6.1 Christian democracy
* 7.6.1.1 General
* 7.6.1.2 Other
* 7.6.2 Other
* 7.7 Regional variants
* 7.7.1 African
* 7.7.2 Asian
* 7.7.3 American
* 7.7.4 European
* 7.7.5 Oceanian
* 8 Environmentalism
* 8.1 Bright green environmentalism
* 8.2 Deep green environmentalism
* 8.3 Light green environmentalism
* 8.4 Other
* 8.5 Opposition
* 8.6 Religious variants
* 8.7 Regional variants
* 8.7.1 African
* 8.7.2 American
* 8.7.3 Asian
* 8.7.4 European
* 8.7.5 Oceanian
* 9 Fascism
* 9.1 General
* 9.2 Other
* 9.3 Opposition
* 9.3.1 By country
* 9.4 Religious variants
* 9.5 Regional variants
* 9.5.1 African
* 9.5.2 American
* 9.5.3 Asian
* 9.5.4 European
* 9.5.5 Oceanian
* 10 Identity politics
* 10.1 Age-related rights movements
* 10.2 Animal-related rights movements
* 10.3 Disability-related rights movements
* 10.4 Feminism
* 10.4.1 General
* 10.4.2 Opposition
* 10.4.3 Chronological variants
* 10.4.4 Ethnic and social variants
* 10.4.5 Religious variants
* 10.4.6 Regional variants
* 10.4.6.1 African
* 10.4.6.2 American
* 10.4.6.3 Asian
* 10.4.6.4 European
* 10.4.6.5 Oceanian
* 10.5 LGBT social movements
* 10.6 Men's movement
* 10.6.1 Regional variants
* 10.7 Self-determination movements
* 10.7.1 African-American
* 10.7.2 Indigenous peoples
* 10.7.3 Latin American
* 10.8 Separatist and supremacist movements
* 10.8.1 Ethnic
* 10.8.1.1 Black
* 10.8.1.2 White
* 10.8.1.3 Regional variants
* 10.8.1.3.1 African
* 10.8.1.3.2 American
* 10.8.1.3.3 Asian
* 10.8.1.3.4 European
* 10.8.1.3.5 Oceania
* 10.8.2 Gender
* 10.8.3 Religious variants
* 10.9 Student movements
* 10.9.1 General
* 10.9.2 Regional variants
* 11 Liberalism
* 11.1 General
* 11.2 Other
* 11.3 Opposition
* 11.4 Regional variants
* 11.4.1 African
* 11.4.2 American
* 11.4.3 Asian
* 11.4.4 European
* 11.4.5 Oceanian
* 12 Libertarianism
* 12.1 Left-libertarianism
* 12.2 Right-libertarianism
* 12.3 Other
* 12.4 Opposition
* 12.5 Religious variants
* 12.6 Regional variants
* 12.6.1 African
* 12.6.2 American
* 12.6.2.1 United States
* 12.6.3 Asian
* 12.6.4 European
* 12.6.5 Oceanian
* 13 Nationalism
* 13.1 General
* 13.2 Other
* 13.3 Opposition
* 13.4 Religious variants
* 13.5 Regional variants
* 13.5.1 African
* 13.5.2 American
* 13.5.3 Asian
* 13.5.4 European
* 13.5.5 Oceanian
* 13.6 Unification movements
* 14 Populism
* 14.1 General
* 14.2 Left-wing populism
* 14.3 Right-wing populism
* 14.4 Other
* 14.5 Regional variants
* 14.5.1 African
* 14.5.2 Asian
* 14.5.3 American
* 14.5.4 European
* 14.5.5 Oceanian
* 15 Progressivism
* 15.1 General
* 15.2 Other
* 15.3 Opposition
* 15.4 Religious variants
* 15.5 Regional variants
* 16 Religio-political ideologies
* 16.1 General
* 16.2 Political atheism and agnosticism
* 16.3 Political Baháʼí Faith
* 16.4 Political Buddhism
* 16.5 Political Christianity
* 16.6 Political Confucianism
* 16.7 Political Hinduism
* 16.8 Political indigenous religions
* 16.9 Political Islam
* 16.10 Political Judaism
* 16.11 Political Neopaganism
* 16.12 Political Shinto
* 16.13 Political Sikhism
* 16.14 Political Taoism
* 16.15 Political Zoroastrianism
* 17 Satirical and anti-politics
* 17.1 General
* 17.2 Other
* 17.3 Religious variants
* 17.4 Regional variants
* 18 Social democracy
* 18.1 General
* 18.2 Other
* 18.3 Opposition
* 18.4 Regional variants
* 18.4.1 African
* 18.4.2 American
* 18.4.3 Asian
* 18.4.4 European
* 18.4.5 Oceanian
* 19 Socialism
* 19.1 General
* 19.2 Authoritarian
* 19.3 Libertarian
* 19.4 Other
* 19.5 Opposition
* 19.6 Religious variants
* 19.7 Regional variants
* 19.7.1 African
* 19.7.2 American
* 19.7.3 Asian
* 19.7.4 European
* 19.7.5 Oceanian
* 20 Syndicalism
* 20.1 General
* 20.2 Other
* 20.3 Opposition
* 20.4 Regional variants
* 21 Transhumanism
* 21.1 General
* 21.2 Other
* 21.3 Regional variants
* 22 See also
* 23 References

## Anarchism

Anarchy symbol

Further information: Philosophy:Anarchist schools of thought, Social:Glossary of anarchism, and Philosophy:Outline of anarchism

Political internationals

* Anarkismo (platformism and specifism)
* Informal Anarchist Federation (insurrectionary anarchism)
* International of Anarchist Federations (synthesis anarchism)
* International Confederation of Labor (anarcho-syndicalism and revolutionary syndicalism)
* International Workers' Association (anarcho-syndicalism)

### Classical

* Individualist anarchism
* Egoist anarchism
* Communist egoism
* Illegalism
* Expropriative anarchism
* Philosophical anarchism
* Libertarianism
* Left-libertarianism
* Libertarian socialism
* Mutualism
* Social anarchism
* Anarcho-communism
* Anarcho-syndicalism
* Collectivist anarchism

### Post-classical

* Anarcha-feminism
* Anarchism without adjectives
* Synthesis anarchism
* Anarcho-pacifism
* Anarcho-punk
* Green anarchism
* Anarcho-naturism
* Anarcho-primitivism
* Communalism
* Eco-communalism
* Libertarian municipalism
* Democratic confederalism
* Social ecology
* Veganarchism
* Insurrectionary anarchism
* Makhaevism
* Platformism
* Makhnovism
* Specifism

### Contemporary

* Anarcho-transhumanism
* Black anarchism
* Free-market anarchism
* Post-anarchism
* Post-colonial anarchism
* Post-left anarchism
* Queer anarchism

### Opposition

* Anti-anarchism
* Authoritarianism

### Religious variants

* Buddhist anarchism
* Christian anarchism
* Catholic Worker Movement
* Diggers
* Tolstoyan movement
* Hindu anarchism
* Islamic anarchism
* Jewish anarchism
* Orthodox Jewish anarchism

### Regional variants

#### African

* Algeria
* Egypt
* Morocco
* Nigeria
* South Africa
* Tunisia

#### American

* Latin America
* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Cuba
* Ecuador
* French Guiana
* Mexico
* Neo-Zapatism
* Magonism
* Zapatism
* Puerto Rico
* Venezuela
* North America
* Canada
* United States
* Individualist anarchism

#### Asian

* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bangladesh
* China
* Hong Kong
* East Timor
* Egypt
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* Israel
* Japan
* Korea
* Malaysia
* Mongolia
* Philippines
* Singapore
* Syria
* Democratic confederalism
* Turkey
* Vietnam

#### European

* France
* Individualist anarchism
* Germany
* Greece
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Monaco
* Poland
* Romania
* Russia
* Narodnism
* Spain
* Sweden
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

#### Oceanian

* Australia
* New Zealand

## Authoritarianism

Main article: Social:Authoritarianism

### General

* Absolute monarchism
* Autocracy
* Caudillismo
* Despotism
* Soft despotism
* Dictatorship
* Benevolent dictatorship
* Constitutional dictatorship
* Dictablanda
* Military dictatorship
* Stratocracy
* Right-wing dictatorship
* Imperialism
* Civilizing mission
* Colonialism
* Exploitation colonialism
* Internal colonialism
* Neocolonialism
* Settler colonialism
* Lebensraum
* Manifest destiny
* Cultural imperialism
* Linguistic imperialism
* Expansionism
* Kraterocracy
* Mafia state
* Managerial state
* Ochlocracy
* Oligarchy
* Pythagoreanism
* Aristocracy
* Minoritarianism
* One-party state
* Communist state
* Plutocracy
* Corporatocracy
* Police state
* Counterintelligence state
* Soft authoritarianism
* Soft despotism
* Totalitarianism
* Totalitarian democracy
* Transnational repression

### Other

* Authoritarian capitalism
* Corporate capitalism
* State capitalism
* Authoritarian socialism
* Leninism
* Stalinism
* Trotskyism
* Castroism
* Titoism
* Marxism–Leninism
* Anti-revisionary Marxism
* Hoxhaism
* Maoism
* Blanquism
* Authoritarian conservatism
* Fitzhughism
* Monarchism
* Authoritarian democracy
* Authoritarian populism
* Byzantinism
* Digital authoritarianism
* Ecoauthoritarianism
* Liberal autocracy
* Minoritarianism
* Neo-feudalism
* Far-right ultranationalist authoritarianism
* Fascism
* Falangism
* National Socialism (Nazism)
* Neo-fascism
* Neo-Nazism
* National Bolshevism
* Nazi-Maoism
* Neo-Legionarism
* Third Positionism

### Opposition

* Anti-fascism
* Anti-monarchism
* Decolonization

### Religious variants

* Theocracy

### Regional variants

#### African

* Central African Republic
* Congo
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Libya
* South Africa
* Sudan
* Uganda
* Zimbabwe

#### American

* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Cuba
* Dominican Republic
* Guatemala
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* United States
* Venezuela

#### Asian

* Afghanistan
* Cambodia
* China
* Indonesia
* Iraq
* Iran
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Myanmar
* North Korea
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Saudi Arabia
* South Korea
* Ilminism
* Syria
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan

#### European

* Belarus
* France
* Italy
* Germany
* Greece
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Putinism
* Serbia
* Spain

## Communitarianism

Main article: Social:Communitarianism

### General

* Christian democracy
* Communitarian corporatism
* Democratic confederalism
* Distributism
* Georgism
* Mutualism
* Radical centrism
* Third Way

### Other

* Christian socialism
* Eurasianism
* Freiwirtschaft
* Pre-Marxist communism
* Primitive communism
* Religious communism
* Christian communism
* Islamic communism
* Jewish communism
* Utopian socialism

### Regional variants

* Kibbutz
* Obshchina
* Singapore
* Zadruga

## Communism

Political internationals

* Committee for a Workers' International (Trotskyism)
* Committee for Revolutionary International Regroupment (Trotskyism)
* Coordinating Committee for the Refoundation of the Fourth International (Trotskyism)
* Fourth International (Trotskyism)
* Fourth International (ICR) (Trotskyism)
* Fourth International (post-reunification) (Trotskyism)
* Fourth International Posadist (Trotskyism)
* International Bolshevik Tendency (Trotskyism)
* International Committee of the Fourth International (Trotskyism)
* International Communist Current (left communism)
* International Communist League (Fourth Internationalist) (Trotskyism)
* International Communist Party (left communism)
* International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (International Newsletter) (Maoism)
* International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (Unity & Struggle) (Hoxhaism)
* International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations (anti-revisionism)
* International League of Peoples' Struggle (Marxism–Leninism–Maoism)
* International Marxist Tendency (orthodox Trotskyism)
* International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties (Marxism–Leninism)
* International Revolutionary Left (Trotskyism)
* International Socialist Alternative (Trotskyism)
* International Socialist League (Trotskyism)
* International Socialist Tendency (unorthodox Trotskyism)
* International Workers League – Fourth International (Trotskyism)
* International Workers' Unity – Fourth International (Trotskyism)
* Internationalist Communist Tendency (left communism)
* Internationalist Communist Union (Trotskyism)
* League for the Fifth International (Trotskyism)
* League for the Fourth International (Trotskyism)
* Liaison Committee for the Reconstruction of the Fourth International (Trotskyism)
* Revolutionary Communist International (Trotskyism)
* Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International (Trotskyism)
* United Secretariat of the Fourth International (Trotskyism)
* World Socialist Movement (anti-Leninism, classical Marxism, impossibilism and international socialism)
* Workers International to Rebuild the Fourth International (Trotskyism)

### Authoritarian

* Barracks communism
* Nechayevshchina
* Blanquism
* Nechayevism
* Tkachevism

#### Leninism

Main article: Social:Leninism

* Democratic centralism
* Trotskyism
* Unorthodox Trotskyism
* Archeio-Marxism
* Pabloism
* Posadism
* Third camp Trotskyism
* Orthodox Trotskyism
* Vanguardism
* War communism

##### Marxism–Leninism

Main article: Social:Marxism–Leninism

* Brezhnevism
* Real socialism
* Castroism
* Ceaușism
* Dubčekism
* Gorbachevism
* Glasnost
* Perestroika
* Guevarism
* Focalism
* Ho Chi Minh Thought
* Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
* Hoxhaism
* Husakism
* Juche
* Kimilsungism
* Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
* Songun
* Kadarism
* Khrushchevism
* De-Stalinization
* Khrushchev Thaw
* Maoism
* Maoism–Third Worldism
* Third Worldism
* Third World socialism
* New Synthesis
* Mao-Spontex
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
* Gonzalo Thought
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
* People's Multiparty Democracy
* National Democracy
* Naxalism
* Pol Potism
* Socialism with Chinese characteristics
* Deng Xiaoping Theory
* Mao Zedong Thought
* Scientific Outlook on Development
* Three Principles of the People
* Three Represents
* Xi Jinping Thought
* Marxist–Leninist atheism
* Scientific communism
* Stalinism
* Anti-revisionism
* Neo-Stalinism
* Socialism in one country
* National communism
* National Bolshevism
* Socialist patriotism
* Soviet socialist patriotism
* Soviet nostalgia
* Soviet antisemitism
* Left-wing antisemitism
* Soviet anti-Zionism
* Titoism
* Đilasism
* Rankovićism
* Socialist nationalism
* Socialist Yugoslavism
* Yugo-nostalgia

### Libertarian

An Anarchist A laid over a Communist Hammer and sickle.

* Anarcho-communism
* Egoist communism
* Communard movement
* Marxism

#### Marxism

Main article: Philosophy:Marxism

* Classical Marxism
* Orthodox Marxism
* Impossibilism
* World Socialist Movement
* Kautskyism
* Luxemburgism
* Spartacism
* Libertarian Marxism
* Autonomism
* Workerism
* Left communism
* Bordigism
* Communization
* Council communism
* Socialisme ou Barbarie
* Solidarity
* Situationism
* Spontaneism
* Ultra-leftism
* Mao-Spontex
* Marxism–De Leonism
* Unorthodox Trotskyism
* Chaulieu–Montal tendency
* Johnson–Forest tendency
* Third camp
* Shachtmanism
* Left Shachtmanism
* Open Marxism
* Western Marxism
* Austro-Marxism
* Frankfurt School
* Freudo-Marxism
* Hegelian Marxism
* Marxist humanism
* Budapest School
* Praxis School
* Neo-Marxism
* Analytical Marxism
* Conflict theories
* Dependency theory
* Social conflict theory
* World-systems theory
* Freudo–Marxism
* Gramscianism
* Neo-Gramscianism
* Instrumental Marxism
* Neue Marx-Lektüre
* Political Marxism
* Structural Marxism
* Post-Marxism
* Radical democracy
* Abahlali baseMjondolo
* Landless Workers' Movement
* Piqueteros
* Zapatistas

### Other

* Centrist Marxism
* Eco-communism
* Eurocommunism
* Fully automated luxury communism
* International communism
* Marxist democracy
* National communism
* Primitive communism
* Pre-Marxist communism
* Queer communism
* World communism

### Opposition

* Anti-communism
* McCarthyism
* Pinochetism
* Anti-Marxism
* Anti-socialism

### Religious variants

* Christian communism
* Bruderhofs
* Diggers
* Hutterites
* Shakers
* Islamic communism
* Jewish communism

### Regional variants

#### African

* Angola
* Benin
* Congo
* Egypt
* Eritrea
* Ethiopia
* Mozambique
* Somalia
* South Africa
* Trotskyism
* Tanzania
* Tunisia

#### American

* Canada
* Quebec
* Chile
* Colombia
* Cuba
* Grenada
* Peru
* Shining Path
* United States

#### Asian

* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Cambodia
* Khmer Rouge
* Salvation Front
* China
* New Left
* Ultra-left
* India
* Bengali communism
* Keralan communism
* Naxalism
* Tripuran communism
* Georgia
* Indonesia
* Sumatra
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* New Left
* Kazakhstan
* Korea
* North Korea
* South Korea
* Kurdistan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Mongolia
* Nepal
* Palestine
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Soviet Union
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Trotskyism
* Yemen
* South Yemen

#### European

* Albania
* Bosnia, and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Belarus
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czechoslovakia
* Bohemia and Moravia
* Slovakia
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* East Germany
* West Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Macedonia
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* National communism
* Russia
* Bolshevism
* Bolsheviks
* Centre
* Kamenevism
* Stalinism
* Zinovievism
* Left Opposition
* Left communism
* Group of Democratic Centralism
* Left–Right Bloc
* Trotskyism
* United Opposition
* Workers' Opposition
* Workers Group of the Russian Communist Party
* Workers' Truth
* Old Bolsheviks
* Recallists
* Ultimatists
* Right Opposition
* Anti-Party Group
* Bukharinism
* Noginism
* Rykovism
* Tomskyism
* Gang of Eight
* Left–Right Bloc
* Soyuz
* Union of Marxist–Leninists
* Serbia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* Trotskyism
* Neo-Trotskyism
* Yugoslavia

#### Oceanian

* Australia
* New Zealand

## Conservatism

Political internationals

* International Democrat Union (conservatism)
* International Monarchist League (monarchism)

### General

* Anti-unionism
* Authoritarian conservatism
* Bioconservatism
* Black conservatism
* Civic conservatism
* Classical conservatism
* Distributism
* Conservative corporatism
* Conservative left
* Conservative liberalism
* Cultural conservatism
* Fiscal conservatism
* Green conservatism
* LGBT conservatism
* Liberal conservatism
* Libertarian conservatism
* Fusionism
* Libertarian Republicanism
* Paleolibertarianism
* Western conservatism
* Monarchism
* Absolute monarchism
* Enlightened absolutism
* Patriarchalism
* Constitutional monarchism
* Crowned republic
* National conservatism
* Anti-immigrationism
* Ethnic nationalism
* Nativism
* Neoconservatism
* Paleoconservatism
* Paleolibertarianism
* Paternalistic conservatism
* Compassionate conservatism
* Conservative socialism
* Conservative welfarism
* Progressive conservatism
* Right-wing populism
* Social conservatism
* Anti-abortion movement
* Anti-feminism
* Anti-LGBT movement
* Social Darwinism
* Kraterocracy
* Theoconservatism
* Christian right
* State religion
* Antidisestablishmentarianism
* Caesaropapism
* Dominionism
* Theocracy
* Theonomy
* Ultramontanism
* Traditionalist conservatism

### Reactionary

Main article: Philosophy:Reactionary

* Absolutism
* Absolute monarchy
* Autocracy
* Alt-lite movement
* Alt-right movement
* Authoritarian capitalism
* Illiberalism
* Guided democracy
* Inverted totalitarianism
* Imperialism
* Colonialism
* Integralism
* Irredentism
* Neo-feudalism
* Neo-nationalism
* Neo-reactionary movement
* Oligarchy
* Aristocracy
* Plutocracy
* Timocracy
* Reactionary modernism
* Reactionary populism
* Revanchism
* Theocracy
* White supremacy
* Segregationism

### Opposition

* Anti anti-communism
* Anti-establishmentarianism
* Anti-monarchism
* Cultural liberalism
* Cultural radicalism
* Radicalism
* Revolutionarism
* Postmodernism
* Progressivism

### Religious variants

Main article: Social:Theoconservatism

* Christian right
* Christian fundamentalism
* Traditionalist Catholicism
* Radical traditional Catholicism
* Hindu fundamentalism
* Hindutva
* Islamism
* Islamic fundamentalism
* Jewish Conservatism
* Religious Zionism

### Regional variants

#### African

* Egypt
* Gabon
* Ghana
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Liberia
* Malawi
* Morocco
* Niger
* Nigeria
* South Africa
* Apartheid
* Sudan
* Uganda

#### American

* Latin America
* Brazil
* Bolsonarism
* Modern conservatism
* Monarchism
* Nativism
* Chile
* Pinochetism
* Colombia
* Puerto Rico
* North America
* Canada
* Bernierism
* Blue Toryism
* Monarchism
* Nativism
* Pink Toryism
* Red Toryism
* Trumpism
* United States

##### United States

* Black conservatism
* Conservative coalition
* Conservative democratism
* Anti-abolitionism
* Blue Dogs
* Jacksonianism
* Southern democratism
* Confederatism
* Neo-confederatism
* Dixiecratism
* Segregationism
* Southern nationalism
* Federalism
* Classical conservatism
* New Federalism
* McCarthyism
* Nativism
* Know Nothing movement
* New Right
* Old Right
* Paleoconservatism
* Paleolibertarianism
* Republicanism
* Conservative republicanism
* Libertarian republicanism
* Moderate republicanism
* Main Street republicanism
* Republican Main Street Partnership
* Tuesday Group
* Modern conservatism
* Movement conservatism
* Reaganism
* Reagan Doctrine
* Reaganomics
* Tea Party movement
* Freedom Caucus
* Trumpism
* Christian Trumpism
* QAnon

#### Asian

* China
* Hong Kong
* Localism
* Nativism
* India
* Modern conservatism
* Modrism
* Japan
* Abeism
* Monarchism
* Neoconservatism
* Pakistan
* Nativism
* Philippines
* South Korea
* Modern conservatism
* Taiwan
* Nativism
* Turkey
* Conservative democracy
* Erdoganism

#### European

* Ancient Rome
* Belgium
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Bonapartism
* Neo-Bonapartism
* Gaullism
* LePenism
* Monarchism
* Legitimism
* Orléanism
* Ultra-royalism
* Nouvelle Droite
* Revolutionary France
* Ancien Régime
* Chouannerie
* Historical Right
* Thermidorians
* Germany
* Bismarkianism
* Conservative socialism
* State socialism
* Conservative revolutionary movement
* Prussian socialism
* Monarchism
* Neue Rechte
* Reichsbürger movement
* Greece
* Hungary
* Orbanism
* Iceland
* Conservatism in Italy
* Historical Right
* Modern conservatism
* Berlusconism
* Liberal conservatism
* Sanfedismo
* Luxembourg
* Poland
* Golden Liberty
* Sarmatism
* Modern conservatism
* Norway
* Russia
* Monarchism
* Octobrism
* Modern conservatism
* Putinism
* Chekism
* Nashism
* Eurasianism
* Neo-Sovietism
* Neo-Stalinism
* Serbia
* Spain
* Falangism
* Francoism
* Integrism
* Monarchism
* Carlism
* Hugism
* Neocatholicism
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* Butskellism
* Cavaliers
* Tories
* New Tories
* Jacobitism
* Monarchism
* Nativism
* Neoconservatism
* One-nation conservatism
* Cameronism
* Big Society
* Muscular liberalism
* Johnsonism
* Thatcherism
* Blatcherism
* Toryism
* High Toryism
* Johnsonism
* Powellism
* Tory anarchism
* Tory democracy
* Tory socialism
* Ultra-Toryism

#### Oceanian

* Australia
* Monarchism
* Modern conservatism
* Nativism
* Fiji
* New Zealand
* Papua New Guinea
* Samoa
* Tonga
* Vanuatu

## Corporatism

Main article: Social:Corporatism

### General

* Absolutist corporatism
* Communitarian corporatism
* Conservative corporatism
* Economic corporatism
* Fascist corporatism
* Kinship corporatism
* Liberal corporatism
* National corporatism
* Neo-corporatism
* Tripartism
* Progressive corporatism
* Social corporatism
* Solidar corporatism
* State corporatism

### Other

* Christian democracy
* Class collaborationism
* Consociationalism
* Cooperativism
* Corporate statism
* Corporate welfarism
* Guild socialism
* Guildism
* Managerialism
* Mutualist movement
* National syndicalism

### Religious variants

* Christian corporatism
* Distributism

### Regional variants

* Chile
* China
* Nordic countries
* Russia
* Western Europe

#### Western Europe

* Austria
* Belgium
* France
* National syndicalism
* Yellow socialism
* Germany
* Bismarkianism
* Conservative socialism
* State socialism
* Conservative revolutionary movement
* Fascist corporatism
* Prussian socialism
* Ordoliberalism
* Rhine model
* Ireland
* Italy
* Christian democratic corporatism
* Consociationalism
* Fascist corporatism
* National syndicalism
* Luxembourg
* Portugal
* National syndicalism
* Netherlands
* Spain
* Fascist corporatism
* National syndicalism
* Switzerland

## Democracy

Part of the Politics series

Democracy

* History
* Theory

Types

* Anticipatory
* Athenian
* Authoritarian
* Cellular
* Consensus
* Cosmopolitan
* Defensive
* Deliberative
* Direct
* Economic
* Electronic
* Empowered
* Ethnic
* Grassroots
* Guided
* Inclusive
* Industrial
* Interactive
* Jacksonian
* Jeffersonian
* Liberal / Illiberal
* Hybrid regime
* Liquid
* Majoritarian democracy
* Media
* Monitory
* Multiparty
* National
* New
* Non-partisan
* Participatory
* People's
* Pluralist
* Popular
* Procedural
* Radical
* Representative
* Religious
* Buddhist
* Christian
* Islamic
* Jewish
* Mormon
* Sectarian
* Semi
* Semi-direct
* Social
* Socialist
* Sociocracy
* Sovereign
* Soviet
* Substantive
* Totalitarian
* Workplace

Related topics

* Anarchism
* Kleroterion
* Democratic capitalism
* Democratic centralism
* Democratic confederalism
* Democratic republic
* Democratic socialism
* Democratization
* Democracy and economic growth
* Democracy in Marxism
* Democracy promotion
* Liberalism
* Libertarianism
* Majoritarianism
* Motion
* Ochlocracy
* Peaceful transition of power
* People's democratic dictatorship
* Polyarchy
* Populism
* Sortition
* Tyranny of the majority
* Voting
* Wars between democracies
* Waves of democracy

Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

Main article: Social:Democracy

### General

* Associative democracy
* Bioregional democracy
* Bourgeois democracy
* Cellular democracy
* Conservative democracy
* Constitutional democracy
* Cosmopolitan democracy
* Defensive democracy
* Economic democracy
* E-democracy
* Collaborative e-democracy
* E-government
* E-participation
* Interactive democracy
* Ethnic democracy
* Herrenvolk democracy
* Guided democracy
* Liquid democracy
* Market democracy
* Media democracy
* Multiparty democracy
* Non-partisan democracy
* Participatory democracy
* Pluralist democracy
* Procedural democracy
* Proletarian democracy
* Racial democracy
* Radical democracy
* Representative democracy
* Council democracy
* Electoral democracy
* Ethnocracy
* Liberal democracy
* Democratic liberalism
* Illiberal democracy
* Parliamentary democracy
* Westminster democracy
* Presidential democracy
* Totalitarian democracy
* Republican democracy
* Revolutionary democracy
* Sectarian democracy
* Semi-democracy
* Semi-direct democracy
* Social democracy
* Socialist democracy
* Economic democracy
* Council democracy
* Inclusive democracy
* Industrial democracy
* Soviet democracy
* Workplace democracy
* Marxist democracy
* Marxist–Leninist democracy
* New Democracy
* People's democracy
* People's dictatorship democracy
* Sovereign democracy
* Substantive democracy
* Tory democracy

### Other

* Demarchism
* Democratic capitalism
* Democratic centralism
* Democratic confederalism
* Democratic globalization
* Democratic mundialization
* Democratic republicanism
* Democratic socialism
* Democratic transhumanism
* Majoritarianism
* Producerism
* Sortitionism

### Direct democracy movements

Main article: Philosophy:Direct democracy

* Anticipatory democracy
* Anti-corruption movements
* Anti-establishmentarianism
* Anti-particracy movements
* Cellular democracy
* Collaborative governance
* Consensus democracy
* Copyright reform movements
* Council democracy
* Cyber-utopianism
* Deliberative democracy
* Delegative democracy
* Dynamic governance
* E-democracy
* Economic democracy
* Empowered democracy
* Grassroots democracy
* Inclusive Democracy
* Localism
* Marxist democracy
* Net neutrality movements
* Open-source governance
* Pirate politics
* Popular democracy
* Producerism
* Semi-direct democracy

### Pirate politics

Pirate politics

Ideology| Anti-corruption
Civil libertarianism
Civil rights
Direct democracy
E-democracy
Participatory democracy
Social liberalism

Political internationals

*     * Pirate Parties International (pirate politics)
* Anti-copyright movement
* Copyleft movement
* Copyright abolitionism
* Free-culture movement
* Anti-corruption movement
* Civil rights movement
* Civil libertarianism
* Direct democracy
* Economic democracy
* E-democracy
* Participatory democracy
* Free speech movement
* Information privacy movement
* Net neutrality movement
* Free and open-source software
* Free software movement
* Open-source-software movement

### Opposition

* Anti-democratism

### Religious variants

Main article: Social:Religious democracy

#### Christian democracy

Political internationals

* Centrist Democrat International (Christian democracy)
* Christian Democrat Organization of America (Christian democracy)

##### General

Further information: Social:Catholic social teaching

* Distributism
* Social credit movement
* Gremialismo
* Popularism

##### Other

* Christian corporatism
* Christian democratic welfarism
* Christian egalitarianism
* Communitarianism
* Ordoliberalism
* Progressive conservatism
* Social conservatism

#### Other

* Christian democracy
* Islamic democracy
* Jewish democracy
* Theodemocracy

### Regional variants

#### African

* Egypt
* Morocco

#### Asian

* Bangladesh
* China
* Hong Kong
* India
* Iran
* Israel
* Lebanon
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Rojava
* Singapore
* Vietnam

#### American

* Chile
* Chiapas
* United States
* Direct democracy
* Jacksonian democracy
* Jeffersonian democracy

#### European

* Ancient Greece
* Athenian democracy
* Spartan democracy
* Ancient Rome
* Belarus
* France
* Paris Commune
* Poland
* Russia
* Soviet democracy
* Switzerland
* United Kingdom

#### Oceanian

* Australia

## Environmentalism

Political internationals

* Friends of the Earth (environmentalism)
* Global Greens (green politics)
* World Ecological Parties (bright green environmentalism)

### Bright green environmentalism

* Car-free movement
* Climate movement
* Conservation movement
* Eco-modernism
* Ecological modernization
* Prometheanism
* Technogaianism
* Positive environmentalism
* Steady-state economy

### Deep green environmentalism

Main article: Biology:Deep ecology

* Anti-consumerism
* Degrowth movement
* Post-growth
* Post-consumerism
* Anti-globalization movement
* Alter-globalization movement
* Global justice movement
* Anti-nuclear movement
* Bioregionalism
* Ecoauthoritarianism
* Ecocentrism
* Eco-fascism
* Green anarchism
* Anarcho-naturism
* Anarcho-primitivism
* Rewilding
* Communalism
* Eco-communalism
* Back-to-the-land movement
* Democratic confederalism
* Green municipalism
* Libertarian municipalism
* Social ecology
* Inclusive democracy
* Neo-Luddism
* Radical environmentalism
* Animal rights movement
* Deep Green Resistance
* Earth liberation movement

### Light green environmentalism

Main article: Sustainable development

* Free-market environmentalism
* Eco-capitalism
* Sustainable capitalism
* Georgism
* Geolibertarianism
* Green libertarianism
* Green conservatism
* Fiscal environmentalism
* Green liberalism

### Other

Main article: Social:Green politics

* Ecofeminism
* Eco-nationalism
* Green Zionism
* Green left
* Eco-socialism
* Localism
* Queer ecology

### Opposition

* Anti-environmentalism
* Wise use movement

### Religious variants

* Christian environmentalism
* Eco-theology
* Evangelical environmentalism
* Islamic environmentalism
* Jewish environmentalism
* Maori environmentalism
* Spiritual ecology

### Regional variants

#### African

* South Africa

#### American

* United States

#### Asian

* Bangladesh
* China
* India
* Israel
* South Korea
* Taiwan

#### European

* Switzerland

#### Oceanian

* Australia
* New Zealand

## Fascism

Part of a series on

Fascism

Core tenets

* Nationalism
* Imperialism
* Militarism
* Dictatorship
* Anti-communism
* Direct action
* Social interventionism
* Social order
* Indoctrination
* Proletarian nation
* Propaganda
* Heroism
* Racism
* Economic interventionism
* Statolatry
* New Man
* Reactionary modernism

Topics

* Definitions
* Economics
* Fascism and ideology
* Fascism worldwide
* Symbolism

Ideas

* Totalitarianism
* Authoritarian democracy
* Class collaboration
* Corporatism
* Eugenics
* Authoritarian capitalism
* Heroic capitalism
* Integral nationalism
* National capitalism
* National syndicalism
* State capitalism
* Supercapitalism
* Third Position

People

* Benito Mussolini
* Adolf Hitler
* Francisco Franco
* José Antonio Primo de Rivera
* Ante Pavelić
* Italo Balbo
* Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
* Horia Sima
* Giovanni Gentile
* Julius Evola
* Aleksandr Dugin
* Gabriele D'Annunzio
* Giuseppe Bottai
* Galeazzo Ciano
* Achille Starace
* Seigō Nakano
* Sadao Araki
* Shūmei Ōkawa
* Ikki Kita
* Oswald Mosley
* Léon Degrelle
* Eoin O'Duffy
* Tefik Mborja
* Ferenc Szálasi
* Davud Monshizadeh
* Vidkun Quisling
* Engelbert Dollfuss
* Dimitrije Ljotić
* Plínio Salgado
* Konstantin Rodzaevsky
* Abba Achimeir
* Adrien Arcand
* Milan Stojadinović
* Jozef Tiso
* Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
* William Dudley Pelley
* Jorge González von Marées
* Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
* Zoltán Böszörmény
* Maurice Bardèche

Literature

* "The Doctrine of Fascism"
* "Fascist Manifesto"
* La Conquista del Estado
* Mein Kampf
* My Autobiography
* The Myth of the Twentieth Century
* The Last Will of a Russian Fascist

Organizations

* Axis powers
* 1934 Montreux Fascist conference

History

* March on Rome
* Beer Hall Putsch
* Aventine Secession
* Pacification of Libya
* Mukden Incident
* German election of 1932
* Enabling Act
* Austrian Civil War
* Second Italo-Ethiopian War
* Spanish Civil War
* Marco Polo Bridge Incident
* Anti-Comintern Pact
* Italian invasion of Albania
* World War II
* The Holocaust
* Downfall in Italy
* Downfall in Germany
* Downfall in Japan

Lists

* Fascists by country

Variants

* Austrofascism
* Brazilian Integralism
* British Fascism
* Christofascism
* Clerical fascism
* Crypto-fascism
* Ecofascism
* Falangism
* Francoism
* Fascist mysticism
* Feudal fascism
* French fascism
* Hindu fascism
* Hutu Power
* Islamofascism
* Italian Fascism
* Japanese fascism
* Legionarism
* Metaxism
* National Bolshevism
* Nazism
* Neo-fascism
* Para-fascism
* Proto-fascism
* Red fascism
* Revisionist Maximalism
* Rexism
* Strasserism
* Shōwa Restoration
* Tropical fascism

Related topics

* Alt-right
* Anti-fascism
* Culture of fear
* Fascist (epithet)
* Glossary of Fascist Italy
* Left-wing fascism
* Palingenetic ultranationalism
* Supremacism

* v
* t
* e

Template:Neo-fascism

Main article: Social:Fascism

Political internationals

* World Union of National Socialists (Nazism)

### General

* Classical fascism
* Crypto-fascism
* Eco-fascism
* Neo-fascism
* Para-fascism
* Post-fascism
* Proto-fascism
* Techno-fascism
* Tropical fascism

### Other

* Alt-right movement
* Aryanism
* Conservative revolutionary movement
* Corporate statism
* Fascist corporatism
* Fascist mysticism
* Esoteric fascism
* Fascist syndicalism
* Feudal fascism
* Nazism
* Neo-Nazism
* Nouvelle Droite
* Palingenetic ultranationalism
* Racial nationalism
* Supremacism
* Syncretism
* Third Position
* Ultranationalism
* Metaxism

### Opposition

Main article: Social:Anti-fascism

* Anti-authoritarianism
* Anti-imperialism
* Anti-militarism
* Anti-nationalism
* Anti-racism

#### By country

* During and before World War II
* Albania
* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Burma
* China
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* France
* Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
* Germany
* Antifaschistische Aktion
* Iron Front
* Greece
* Hungary
* Italy
* Arditi del Popolo
* Japan
* Lithuania
* Malaysia
* Moldova
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Partisan resistance movement (multinational)
* Jewish partisans
* Philippines
* Poland
* Anti-Fascist Bloc
* Jewish Combat Organization
* Portugal
* Slovakia
* Soviet Union
* Spain
* Thailand
* Yugoslavia
* Post-World War II
* Austria
* Burma
* Germany
* Denazification
* Sweden
* United Kingdom
* Anti-Fascist Action
* Anti-Nazi League
* Movement for Justice
* Red Action
* Squadism
* Unite Against Fascism
* United States
* Anti-Racist Action
* By Any Means Necessary
* Redneck Revolt
* Refuse Fascism
* Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice

### Religious variants

* Christofascism
* Christian Identity
* Positive Christianity
* Clerical fascism
* Esoteric Nazism
* Ariosophy
* Islamofascism

### Regional variants

Main article: Social:List of fascist movements

#### African

* Rwanda
* South Africa
* Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
* Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging
* Togo
* Zaire

#### American

* Latin America
* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Neo-fascism
* Brazil
* Integralism
* Nazism
* Neo-Nazism
* Chile
* Nazism
* Neo-Nazism
* Costa Rica
* Mexico
* Peru
* North America
* Canada
* Nazism
* Neo-Nazism
* United States
* Nazism
* Neo-Nazism
* Neo-fascism
* Anarcho-fascism

#### Asian

* East Asian
* China
* Indonesia
* Japan
* Mongolia
* Neo-Nazism
* Taiwan
* Neo-Nazism
* West Asian
* Iran
* Neo-Nazism
* Israel
* Kahanism
* Neo-Nazism
* Lebanon
* Syria
* Turkey
* Neo-Nazism

#### European

* Albania
* Nazism
* Austria
* Antisemitism
* Nazism
* Belgium
* Neo-Nazism
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Belarus
* Croatia
* Neo-fascism
* Neo-Nazism
* Czech Republic
* Czechoslovakia
* Denmark
* Neo-Nazism
* Estonia
* Antisemitism
* Neo-Nazism
* France
* Antisemitism
* Nazism
* Neo-Nazism
* Neo-socialism
* Révolution nationale
* Germany
* Nazi Germany
* Antisemitism
* Hitlerism
* Strasserism
* Neo-Nazism
* Völkisch movement
* Greece
* Antisemitism
* Nazism
* Neo-Nazism
* Golden Dawn
* Neo-fascism
* Hungary
* Antisemitism
* Nazism
* Neo-Nazism
* Italy
* Classical fascism
* Actual idealism
* Antisemitism
* Fasci movement
* Futurism
* Mussolinism
* Republican fascism
* Revolutionary fascism
* Sansepolcrismo
* Nazism
* Nazi-Maoism
* Neo-Nazism
* Neo-fascism
* Italian Social Movement
* Post-fascism
* Latvia
* Antisemitism
* Lithuania
* Netherlands
* Antisemitism
* Nazism
* Neo-Nazism
* Norway
* Antisemitism
* Poland
* Antisemitism
* National radicalism
* Portugal
* Antisemitism
* Neo-fascism
* Romania
* Antisemitism
* Nazism
* Antonism
* Russia
* Ruscism
* Nazism
* Neo-Nazism
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Neo-fascism
* Neo-Nazism
* Slovenia
* Antisemitism
* Neo-Nazism
* Spain
* Antisemitism in Spain
* Francoism
* Sweden
* Sweden
* Neo-Nazism
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* Antisemitism
* Neo-Nazism
* United Kingdom
* Neo-fascism
* Yugoslavia
* Antisemitism

#### Oceanian

* Australia
* New Zealand
* Neo-Nazism

## Identity politics

Main article: Philosophy:Identity politics

Political internationals

* International Council of Women (feminism)
* Minority Rights Group International (minority rights)
* Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (indigenous rights and self-determination)

### Age-related rights movements

* Anti-abortion movement
* Children's rights movement
* Elder rights movement
* Intergenerational equity
* Youth rights movement

### Animal-related rights movements

* Abolitionism
* Animal egalitarianism
* Anti-specism
* Animal protectionism
* Animal rights movement
* Animal liberation movement
* Animal welfarism
* Anti-naturalism

### Disability-related rights movements

* Disability rights movement
* Deaf rights movement
* Neurodiversity movement
* Autism rights movement
* Mad pride movement
* Psychiatric survivors movement
* Anti-psychiatry
* Fat acceptance movement
* Fat feminism

### Feminism

#### General

* Analytical feminism
* Anarcha-feminism
* Care-focused feminism
* Conservative feminism
* Cultural feminism
* Cyberfeminism
* Difference feminism
* Eco-feminism
* Vegetarian eco-feminism
* Equality feminism
* Gender feminism
* Individualist feminism
* Intersectional feminism
* Labor feminism
* Lesbian feminism
* Liberal feminism
* Equity feminism
* Libertarian feminism
* Lipstick feminism
* Neo-feminism
* Material feminism
* Maternal feminism
* Post-modern feminism
* Pro-feminism
* Radical feminism
* Trans-exclusionary radical feminism
* Women's liberation movement
* Separatist feminism
* Sex-positive feminism
* Social feminism
* Socialist feminism
* Marxist feminism
* Standpoint feminism
* State feminism
* Transfeminism

#### Opposition

* Antifeminism

#### Chronological variants

* Proto-feminism
* First-wave feminism
* Second-wave feminism
* Third-wave feminism
* Fourth-wave feminism
* Post-feminism

#### Ethnic and social variants

* Black feminism
* Hip-hop feminism
* Womanism
* Africana womanism
* Chicana feminism
* Dalit feminism
* French feminism
* Post-structural feminism
* Indigenous feminism
* Native American feminism
* Kurdish feminism
* Post-colonial feminism
* Global feminism
* Third-world feminism
* Transnational feminism
* White feminism

#### Religious variants

* Atheist feminism
* Buddhist feminism
* Christian feminism
* New feminism
* Hindu feminism
* Islamic feminism
* Jewish feminism
* Orthodox Jewish feminism
* Mormon feminism
* Neopagan feminism
* Dianic Wicca
* Reclaiming
* Sikh feminism

#### Regional variants

##### African

* Congo
* Egypt
* Ethiopia
* Ghana
* Mali
* Nigeria
* South Africa

##### American

* Latin America
* Argentina
* Brazil
* Chile
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Mexico
* Paraguay
* Trinidad and Tobago
* North America
* Canada
* United States

##### Asian

* Bangladesh
* China
* Hong Kong
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Nepal
* Northern Cyprus
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* South Korea
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Vietnam

##### European

* Albania
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Ireland
* Italy
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Russia
* Sweden
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

##### Oceanian

* Australia
* New Zealand

### LGBT social movements

Main article: Social:LGBT social movements

* Gay liberation
* Homonationalism
* LGBT conservatism
* LGBT pride
* LGBT rights opposition
* Pink capitalism
* Queer anarchism
* Queer radicalism
* Queer ecology
* Queer nationalism
* Socialism and LGBT rights
* Transfeminism

### Men's movement

* Anti-feminism
* Fathers' rights movement
* Intactivism
* Masculism
* Meninism
* Men's rights movement
* Mythopoetic men's movement
* Patriarchy
* Pro-feminism
* Men's liberation movement

#### Regional variants

Main article: Social:Fathers' rights movement by country

* Australia
* India
* Italy
* United Kingdom
* United States

### Self-determination movements

Main article: Social:Self-determination

#### African-American

Main article: Social:Black pride

* African-American self-determination movement
* Black anarchism
* Black capitalism
* Black conservatism
* Black feminism
* Womanism
* Africana womanism
* Black power
* Pan-Africanism

#### Indigenous peoples

Main article: Social:Indigenism

* Australian Aborigines self-determination movement
* First Nations self-determination movement
* Greenlandic independence movement
* Indigenous self-determination movement
* Māori self-determination movement
* Native American self-determination movement
* American Indian Movement
* Pan-Indianism

#### Latin American

* Chicanism
* Chicano movement
* Hispanicism
* Indigenism
* Mexico
* Peru
* Pan-Americanism
* Pan-Hispanism

### Separatist and supremacist movements

Main articles: Social:Separatism and Philosophy:Supremacism

#### Ethnic

* Afrocentrism
* Anglo-Saxonism
* Apartheidism
* Antisemitism
* Cultural antisemitism
* Economic antisemitism
* New antisemitism
* Political antisemitism
* Racial antisemitism
* Religious antisemitism
* Arab supremacism
* Auto-segregationism
* Eurocentrism
* Indocentrism
* Institutional racism
* Manifest destiny
* Nordicism
* Racialism
* Racial segregationism
* Racial separatism
* Racial supremacism
* Racism
* Scientific racism
* Secessionism
* Sinocentrism

##### Black

* Black nationalism
* Black separatism
* Black supremacism

##### White

* Alt-right movement
* White nationalism
* White separatism
* White supremacism

##### Regional variants

###### African

* South Africa

###### American

* Latin America
* Racial segregationism
* North America
* Canada
* Racial segregationism
* Greater Vancouver
* United States
* Racial segregationism
* Atlanta segregationism
* Auto-segregationism
* Church segregationism
* Public house segregationism
* Residential segregationism
* School segregationism
* Academic segregationism
* Black school segregationism
* United States Armed Forces
* White nationalism
* White supremacism

###### Asian

* Pakistan

###### European

* Belgium
* Bosnia, and Herzegovina
* Georgia
* Separatism in Chechnya
* Separatism in Dagestan
* Separatism in Tatarstan
* Separatism in Ural
* Serbia
* Spain
* Basque separatism
* Catalan separatism
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

###### Oceania

* Australia
* Tasmania

#### Gender

* Feminist separatism
* Lesbian separatism
* Homonationalism
* Matriarchy
* Patriarchy

#### Religious variants

* Fundamentalism
* Buddhist fundamentalism
* Christian fundamentalism
* Catholic fundamentalism
* Protestant fundamentalism
* Hindu fundamentalism
* Islamic fundamentalism
* Jewish fundamentalism
* Pagan fundamentalism

### Student movements

#### General

* Anarchist free school movement
* Student activism

#### Regional variants

* Argentina
* Australia
* Bangladesh
* Canada
* Chile
* China
* Congo
* Eastern Europe
* Albania
* Belarus
* Czechoslovakia
* Georgia
* Hungary
* Kyrgyzstan
* Serbia
* Ukraine
* European Union
* France
* Germany
* United Kingdom
* Hong Kong
* Umbrella Revolution
* Hong Kong Federation of Students
* Occupy Tamar
* Scholarism
* Umbrella Movement
* India
* Assam Movement
* Pro-jallikattu movement
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Korea
* Malaysia
* Mexico
* Philippines
* Taiwan
* Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement
* Sunflower Student Movement
* Uganda
* United States
* New Students for a Democratic Society
* Rouge Forum
* Students for a Democratic Society
* Worker Student Alliance
* Student Press Law Center

## Liberalism

Part of a series on

Liberalism

History

* Age of Enlightenment
* List of liberal theorists (contributions to liberal theory)

Ideas

* Civil and political rights
* Cultural liberalism
* Democracy
* Democratic capitalism
* Economic freedom
* Economic liberalism
* Egalitarianism
* Free market
* Free trade
* Freedom of the press
* Freedom of religion
* Freedom of speech
* Gender equality
* Harm principle
* Internationalism
* Laissez-faire
* Liberty
* Market economy
* Natural and legal rights
* Negative/positive liberty
* Non-aggression Principle
* Open society
* Permissive society
* Private property
* Rule of law
* Secularism
* Separation of church and state
* Social contract
* Welfare state

Schools of thought

* Anarcho-capitalism
* Classical liberalism
* Radical liberalism
* Left-libertarianism
* Geolibertarianism
* Right-libertarianism
* Conservative liberalism
* Democratic liberalism
* Green liberalism
* Liberal autocracy
* Liberal Catholicism
* Liberal conservatism
* Liberal feminism
* Equity feminism
* Liberal internationalism
* Liberal nationalism
* Liberal socialism
* Social democracy
* Muscular liberalism
* Neoliberalism
* National liberalism
* Ordoliberalism
* Radical centrism
* Religious liberalism
* Christian
* Islamic
* Jewish
* Secular liberalism
* Social liberalism
* Technoliberalism
* Third Way
* Whiggism

People

* Acton
* Alain
* Alberdi
* Alembert
* Arnold
* Aron
* Barante
* Bastiat
* Bentham
* Berlin
* Beveridge
* Bobbio
* Brentano
* Bright
* Broglie
* Burke
* Čapek
* Cassirer
* Chicherin
* Chu
* Chydenius
* Cobden
* Collingdood
* Condorcet
* Constant
* Croce
* Cuoco
* Dahrendorf
* Decy
* Dewey
* Dickens
* Diderot
* Dongsun
* Dunoyer
* Dworkin
* Emerson
* Eötvös
* Flach
* Friedman
* Galbraith
* Garrison
* George
* Gladstone
* Gobetti
* Gomes
* Gray
* Green
* Gu
* Guizot
* Hayek
* Herbert
* Hobbes
* Hobhouse
* Hobson
* Holbach
* Hu
* Humboldt
* Jefferson
* Jubani
* Kant
* Kelsen
* Kemal
* Keynes
* Korais
* Korwin-Mikke
* Kymplcka
* Lamartine
* Larra
* Lecky
* Li
* Locke
* Lufti
* Macaulay
* Madariaga
* Madison
* Martineau
* Masani
* Michelet
* Mill (father)
* Mill (son)
* Milton
* Mises
* Molteno
* Mommsen
* Money
* Montalembert
* Montesquieu
* Mora
* Mouffe
* Naoroji
* Naumann
* Nozick
* Nussbaum
* Ohlin
* Ortega
* Paine
* Paton
* Popper
* Price
* Priestley
* Prieto
* Quesnay
* Qin
* Ramírez
* Rathenau
* Rawls
* Raz
* Renan
* Renouvier
* Ricardo
* Röpke
* Rorthy
* Rosmini
* Rosselli
* Rousseau
* Ruggiero
* Sarmiento
* Say
* Sen
* Earl of Shaftesbury
* Shklar
* Sidney
* Sieyès
* Şinasi
* Sismondi
* Smith
* Soto Polar
* Spencer
* Spinoza
* Staël
* Sumner
* Tahtawi
* Tao
* Thierry
* Thorbecke
* Thoreau
* Tocqueville
* Tracy
* Troeltsch
* Turgot
* Villemain
* Voltaire
* Ward
* Weber
* Wollstonecraft
* Zambrano

Organizations

* Africa Liberal Network
* Alliance of Liberals
and Democrats for Europe
* Alliance of Liberals
and Democrats for Europe Party
* Arab Liberal Federation
* Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
* European Democratic Party
* European Liberal Youth
* European Party for Individual Liberty
* International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
* International Federation of Liberal Youth
* Liberal International
* Liberal Network for Latin America
* Liberal parties
* Liberal South East European Network

Regional variants

* Europe
* Latin America
* Albania
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Belgium
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Bulgaria
* Canada
* China
* Chile
* Colombia
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czech lands
* Denmark
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Honduras
* Hong Kong
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Iran
* Israel
* Italy
* Japan
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Macedonia
* Mexico
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* South Africa
* South Korea
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Tunisia
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Classical
* Modern
* Uruguay
* Venezuela
* Zimbabwe

Related topics

* Bias in academia
* Bias in the media

*   *

* v
* t
* e

Part of a series on

Individualism

Topics and concepts

* Autonomy
* Civil liberties
* Do it yourself
* Eremitism
* Free love
* Freethought
* Human rights
* Individual
* Individual rights
* Individual reclamation
* Individuation
* Laissez-faire
* Libertine
* Liberty
* Methodological individualism
* Negative liberty
* Personal property
* Positive liberty
* Private property
* Self-actualization
* Self-ownership
* Self-sufficiency
* Subjectivity

Thinkers

* Antiphon
* Aristippus
* Aristotle
* Armand
* Camus
* Diogenes
* Emerson
* Epicurus
* Godwin
* Goldman
* Hayek
* Hess
* Igualada
* Jefferson
* Laozi
* Libertad
* Locke
* Hipparchia
* Mencken
* Mill
* Mises
* Montaigne
* Nietzsche
* Novatore
* Nozick
* Onfray
* Palante
* Quelle
* Rand
* Rothbard
* Ryner
* Sade
* Schopenhauer
* Smith
* Spencer
* Spooner
* Stirner
* Thoreau
* Tucker
* Walker
* Warren
* Wilde
* Zeno
* Yang

Philosophies

* Autarchism
* Anarchism
* Anarcho-capitalism
* Classical liberalism
* Egoist anarchism
* Ethical egoism
* Existentialism
* Hedonism
* Humanism
* Individualist anarchism
* Individualist feminism
* Equity feminism
* Liberal feminism
* Left-libertarianism
* Left-wing market anarchism
* Liberalism
* Libertarianism
* Libertarian socialism
* Minarchism
* Mutualism
* Objectivism
* Right-libertarianism
* Social anarchism
* Voluntaryism

Principal concerns

* Anti-individualism
* Authoritarianism
* Collectivism
* Conformity
* Dogmatism
* Group rights
* Herd mentality
* Indoctrination
* Mass society
* Mobbing
* Social engineering
* Statism
* Tyranny
* Tyranny of the majority
* Theocracy
* Totalitarianism

* v
* t
* e

Main article: Philosophy:Liberalism

Further information: Philosophy:Age of Enlightenment

Political internationals

* Liberal International (liberalism)
* Transnational Radical Party (radicalism)

### General

* Agonistic liberalism
* Classical liberalism
* Conservative liberalism
* Constitutional liberalism
* Cultural liberalism
* Democratic liberalism
* Economic liberalism
* Green liberalism
* Muscular liberalism
* National liberalism
* Neoclassical liberalism
* Neo-liberalism
* Ordoliberalism
* Secular liberalism
* Social liberalism
* Technoliberalism

### Other

* Anti anti-communism
* Liberal centrism
* Liberal communitarianism
* Liberal moderatism
* Liberal syncretism
* Radical centrism
* Sinistrisme
* Third Way
* Trasformismo
* Liberal constitutionalism
* Liberal egalitarianism
* Modern egalitarianism
* Political egalitarianism
* Liberal autocracy
* Liberal conservatism
* Liberal corporatism
* Liberal democracy
* Liberal feminism
* Equity feminism
* Liberal internationalism
* Cosmopolitanism
* Globalism
* Cultural globalizationism
* Economic globalizationism
* Political globalizationism
* Liberal progressivism
* Liberal socialism
* Ethical socialism
* Liberal transhumanism
* Liberal welfarism
* Liberal radicalism
* Liberal republicanism
* Classical republicanism
* Democratic republicanism
* Legal egalitarianism
* Modern republicanism
* Neo-republicanism
* Social libertarianism
* Whiggism

### Opposition

* Anti-liberalism
* Illiberal democracy

### Regional variants

#### African

* Egypt
* Nigeria
* Senegal
* South Africa
* Tunisia
* Zimbabwe

#### American

* Latin America
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Cuba
* Ecuador
* Honduras
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Puerto Rico
* Uruguay
* Venezuela
* North America
* Canada
* United States
* Abolitionism
* Anti-Federalism
* Anti-Administration party
* Democratic republicanism
* Jacobinism
* Jeffersonianism
* Democratism
* New democratism
* Clintonism
* Liberal republicanism
* Moderate republicanism
* Radical republicanism
* Modern liberalism
* Classical liberalism
* New Deal liberalism
* New Deal coalition
* Progressive movement
* Wilsonianism

#### Asian

* China
* Hong Kong
* India
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Philippines
* South Korea
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Liberal Kemalism

#### European

* Albania
* Armenia
* Austria
* Jacobinism
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech lands
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Abolitionism
* Society of the Friends of the Blacks
* Republican Left
* Revolutionary France
* Historical Left
* Jacobins
* Cordeliers
* Dantonists
* Girondins
* Hébertists
* Montagnards
* Modérantisme
* Feuillants Club
* Maraisards
* Thermidorians
* Monarchiens
* Society of 1789
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Italy
* Historical Left
* Historical Right
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Macedonia
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Krausism
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* Abolitionism
* Gladstonian liberalism
* Manchester Liberalism
* Cobdenism
* Muscular liberalism
* New liberalism
* Radicalism
* Chartism
* Foxites
* Jacobinism
* Philosophical Radicalism
* Roundheads
* Cromwellism
* Whigs
* Spencerianism

#### Oceanian

* Australia
* New Zealand

## Libertarianism

Political internationals

* Center for a Stateless Society (left-libertarianism)
* International Alliance of Libertarian Parties (right-libertarianism)
* International of Anarchist Federations (anarchism)
* International Union for Land Value Taxation (geoism)
* Liberty International (right-libertarianism)

### Left-libertarianism

* Classical liberal radicalism
* Eco-socialism
* Free-market anarchism
* Free-market anti-capitalism
* Agorism
* Counter-economics
* Free-market socialism
* Left-wing laissez-faire
* Market-oriented left-libertarianism
* Really Really Free Market movement
* Geolibertarianism
* Green anarchism
* Individualist anarchism
* Libertarian communism
* Libertarian Marxism
* Libertarian socialism
* Mutualism
* Social anarchism
* Social libertarianism
* Steiner–Vallentyne school

### Right-libertarianism

Main article: Finance:Right-libertarianism

* Anarcho-capitalism
* Crypto-anarchism
* Austro-libertarianism
* Chicagoanism
* Conservative libertarianism
* Fiscal conservatism
* Free-marketism
* Free-market fundamentalism
* Right-wing laissez-faire
* Fusionism
* Neo-liberalism
* Paleolibertarianism
* Propertarianism

### Other

* Autarchism
* Civil libertarianism
* Consequentialist libertarianism
* Constitutionalism
* Laissez-faire
* Libertarian conservatism
* Libertarian feminism
* Libertarian paternalism
* Minarchism
* Natural-rights libertarianism
* Neoclassical liberalism
* Panarchism
* Radicalism
* Technolibertarianism
* Libertarian transhumanism
* Anarcho-transhumanism
* Californian Ideology
* Techno-utopianism
* Voluntaryism

### Opposition

* Anti-libertarianism

### Religious variants

* Christian libertarianism
* Libertarian Christianity

### Regional variants

#### African

* South Africa
* Anarchism

#### American

* Canada
* Anarchism
* United States

##### United States

* Anarcho-capitalism
* Freedmanian anarcho-capitalism
* Rothbardian anarcho-capitalism
* Hoppean anarcho-capitalism
* Anarcho-communism
* Anarcho-syndicalism
* Wobblyism
* Crypto-anarchism
* Egoist anarchism
* Free-market anti-capitalism
* Free-market anarchism
* Agorism
* Free-market socialism
* Laissez-faire socialism
* Mutualism
* Neo-mutualism
* Market-oriented left-libertarianism
* Left-wing laissez-faire
* Laissez-faire socialism
* Left-wing market anarchism
* Green anarchism
* Individualist anarchism
* Libertarian democratism
* Bleeding-heart libertarianism
* Libertarian republicanism
* Conservative libertarianism
* Reaganism
* Right-wing laissez-faire
* Laissez-faire capitalism
* Raw capitalism
* Social anarchism

#### Asian

* Hong Kong

#### European

* United Kingdom
* Anarchism
* Anarcho-communism
* Anarcho-naturism
* Individualist anarchism
* Thatcherism

#### Oceanian

* Australia
* Anarchism
* Anarcho-technocracy

## Nationalism

Political internationals

* International Conference of Asian Political Parties (pan-Asianism and regionalism)
* The Movement (neo-nationalism and right-wing populism)
* Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (nationalism and self-determination)

### General

* Bourgeois nationalism
* Civic nationalism
* Cultural nationalism
* Diaspora nationalism
* Eco-nationalism
* Economic nationalism
* Business nationalism
* Corporate nationalism
* Developmentalism
* Protectionism
* Ethnic nationalism
* Expansionist nationalism
* Imperialism
* Irredentism
* Jingoism
* Neo-colonialism
* Neo-imperialism
* Revanchism
* Homonationalism
* Integral nationalism
* Brazilian Integralism
* Maurassisme
* Lusitanian integralism
* Left-wing nationalism
* Liberal nationalism
* Liberation nationalism
* Pan-nationalism
* Post-colonial nationalism
* Queer nationalism
* Radical nationalism
* Revolutionary nationalism
* Right-wing nationalism
* Neo-nationalism
* Romantic nationalism
* Socialist nationalism
* Socialism in one country
* Socialist Yugoslav nationalism
* Yugo-nostalgia
* Soviet nationalism
* Neo-Stalinism
* Neo-Sovietism
* Soviet nostalgia
* Territorial nationalism
* Ultranationalism

### Other

* Anti-imperialism
* Isolationism
* Souverainism
* Chauvinism
* Fascism
* Nazism
* Neo-Nazism
* Neo-fascism
* Welfare chauvinism
* Communitarianism
* Euroscepticism
* Hard Euroscepticism
* Soft Euroscepticism
* Nashism
* National-anarchism
* National Bolshevism
* National capitalism
* National communism
* National conservatism
* National liberalism
* National mysticism
* National populism
* National socialism
* National syndicalism
* Nativism
* Patriotism
* Sovereignism

### Opposition

Main article: Social:Anti-nationalism

* Anationalism
* Anti-patriotism
* Anti-Zionism
* Religious anti-Zionism
* Cosmopolitanism
* Globalism
* Internationalism
* Cosmopolitan democracy
* Liberal internationalism
* Postnationalism
* Proletarian internationalism
* Socialist internationalism
* Multiculturalism

### Religious variants

* Pagan nationalism
* Buddhist nationalism
* 969 Movement
* Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
* Christian nationalism
* Hindu nationalism
* Muslim nationalism
* New Confucianism
* Religious Zionism
* Christian Zionism
* Sikh nationalism
* State Shinto
* Showa Statism

### Regional variants

#### African

* Algeria
* Berber
* East Congo
* Lumumbism
* Egypt
* Pharaonism
* Coptic nationalism
* Coptic identity
* Ethiopia
* Hutu Power
* Madagascar
* Nigeria
* Igbo nationalism
* Somalia
* South Africa
* Afrikaners

#### American

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Canada
* Quebec
* Costa Rica
* Creole nationalism
* Greenland
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United States
* American exceptionalism
* Americanism
* Chicano nationalism
* Hawaiian sovereignty movement
* Manifest destiny
* New Nationalism
* Puerto Rico independence movement
* Southern nationalism
* Confederatism
* Neo-confederate movement

#### Asian

* Arab

*     * Lebanon
* Palestine
* Assyria
* Azerbaijan
* Bangladesh
* Cambodia
* China
* East Turkistan
* Taiwan
* Taiwan independence movement
* Tibet
* India
* Assam
* Bodo nationalism
* Bengal
* Dravidian nationalism
* Kerala
* Tamil Nadu
* Indian independence movement
* Anti-partitionism
* Composite nationalism
* Hindu–Muslim unity
* Two-nation theory
* Hindu nationalism
* Muslim nationalism in South Asia
* Kashmir
* Khilafat Movement
* Nagaland
* Punjab
* Sikh nationalism
* Tripura
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iranian Islamonationalism
* Israel
* Green Zionism
* Golus nationalism
* Labor Zionism
* Neo-Zionism
* Post-Zionism
* Revisionist Zionism
* Zionism
* Japan
* Karen
* Korean
* Korean ethnic nationalism
* Kurdish
* Kurdish Islamonationalism
* Malaysia
* Pakistan
* Kashmir
* Philippines
* Sri Lanka
* Tamil
* Turkey
* Kemalism or Ataturk nationalism
* Neo-Ottomanism
* Turkish Islamonationalism
* Vietnam
* Degar
* Yazidi nationalism

#### European

Main article: Social:Rise of nationalism in Europe

* Albania
* Kosovo
* Armenia
* Austria
* German nationalism in Austria
* Belarus
* Bulgaria
* Czechoslovakia
* Czech Republic
* Slovakia
* Estonia
* France
* Alsace
* Brittany
* Corsica
* Gaullism
* Occitania
* Souverainism
* Georgia
* Germany
* Bavaria
* Prussia
* New Nationalism
* Reichsbürger movement
* Golus nationalism
* Greece
* Cyprus
* Byzantinism
* Megali Idea
* Venizelism
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Irish republicanism
* Ulster unionism
* Italy
* Lombardy
* Padania
* Sardinia
* Sicily
* Venetian
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Low Countries
* Belgium
* Flanders
* Orangism
* Rattachism
* Wallonia
* Netherlands
* Frisia
* Moldova
* Poland
* National Democracy
* Polish Messianism
* Silesia
* Zadrugism
* Szeklerland
* Russia
* Eurasianism
* Duginism
* Neo-Eurasianism
* Extremist nationalism
* Black Hundreds
* Nashism
* Bulgarism
* Chechnya
* Circassia
* Karelia
* Nordic countries
* Faroe Islands
* Finland
* Fennoman movement
* Svecoman movement
* Greenland
* Iceland
* Norway
* Sápmi
* Spain
* Basque
* Canary Islands
* Catalonia
* Galicia
* Valencia
* Blaverism
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* British unionism
* Cornwall
* England
* Northern Ireland
* Ulster loyalism
* Ulster nationalism
* Scotland
* Wales
* Yugoslavia
* Bosnia
* Croatia
* Dalmatia
* Istria
* Serbia
* Macedonia
* Montenegro
* Slovenia

#### Oceanian

* Australia
* New Zealand
* Māori
* South Island

### Unification movements

Main article: Social:Pan-nationalism

* Chinese unificationism
* Han nationalism
* Continentalism
* Eurasianism
* Hui pan-nationalism
* Indian nationalism
* Anti-partitionism
* Composite nationalism
* Hindu–Muslim unity
* Indian reunificationism
* Indo-Pakistani Confederationism
* Indigenism
* Indigenism movement
* Pan-Indianism
* Korean reunificationism
* Multiculturalism
* Interculturalism
* Pluriculturalism
* Plurinationalism
* Polyculturalism
* Neo-Sovietism
* Pan-Africanism
* Pan-Albanianism
* Pan-Americanism
* Pan-Arabism
* Ba'athism
* Nasserism
* Neo-Ba'athism
* Assadism
* Saddamism
* Pan-Asianism
* Pan-Celticism
* Pan-Dravidianism
* Pan-Europeanism
* Pro-Europeanism
* European federalism
* United States of Europe
* Pan-European nationalism
* Pan-Finnicism
* Pan-Francoism
* Rattachism
* Pan-Germanism
* German reunificationism
* Pan-Hellenism
* Pan-Hispanism
* Patria Grande
* Pan-Iberism
* Pan-Iranism
* Pan-Irishism
* Pan-Islamism
* Pan-Latin Americanism
* Pan-Latinism
* Pan-Mongolism
* Pan-Netherlandism
* Grootneerlandisme
* Orangism
* Pan-Oceanianism
* Pan-Rumanianism
* Moldovan-Romanian reunificationism
* Pan-Scandinavianism
* Pan-Slavism
* Yugoslavism
* Pan-Somalism
* Pan-Turanism
* Pan-Turkism
* Postnationalism
* Regionalism

## Populism

Main article: Social:Populism

Political internationals

* Foro de São Paulo (democratic socialism, left-wing populism, social democracy and socialism of the 21st century)
* The Movement (neo-nationalism and right-wing populism)
* Progressive International (democratic socialism, left-wing populism, progressivism and social democracy)

### General

* Conservative populism
* Economic populism
* Liberal populism
* Reactionary populism
* Social populism
* Socialist populism
* Techno-populism

### Left-wing populism

Main article: Social:Left-wing populism

* Agrarian socialism
* Anti-austerity movement
* Anti-consumerism
* Anti-corporate movement
* Anti-corporate activism
* Anti-globalization movement
* Alter-globalization movement
* Global citizens movement
* Global justice movement
* Anti-nuclear movement
* Autonomism
* Copyright reform movement
* Copyleft
* Cyber-utopianism
* Economic democracy
* Council democracy
* Inclusive democracy
* Industrial democracy
* Soviet democracy
* Workers' self-management
* Workplace democracy
* Economic progressivism
* Egalitarianism
* Labour movement
* Left-wing nationalism
* Net neutrality movement
* Occupy movement
* Open-source-software movement
* Parecon
* Participatory budgeting
* Parpolity
* Participatory democracy
* Participatory justice
* Participatory planning
* Peace movement
* Anti-militarism
* Anti-war movement
* Pacifism
* Radical democracy
* Social democratic populism
* Socialist populism

### Right-wing populism

Main article: Social:Right-wing populism

* Alt-lite movement
* Alt-right movement
* Anti-intellectualism
* Chauvinism
* Welfare chauvinism
* Conservative populism
* Demagogy
* Market populism
* National conservatism
* Post-communism
* National populism
* Nativism
* Anti-immigration movement
* Neo-nationalism
* Neo-reactionary movement
* Paleoconservatism
* Penal populism
* Right-wing nationalism
* Reactionary populism
* Radical right-wing populism
* Third Position
* Völkisch movement

### Other

* Agrarianism
* Agrarian reformism
* Land reform movement
* Physiocracy
* Communitarianism
* Direct democracy
* Euroscepticism
* Hard Euroscepticism
* Soft Euroscepticism
* Localism
* Regionalism
* Sovereignism

### Regional variants

#### African

* Arab Spring movement

#### Asian

* Cyprus
* Progressive Party of Working People
* Solidarity Movement
* Georgia
* Alliance of Patriots of Georgia
* India
* Bahujan Samaj Party
* Ambedkarism
* Hindutva
* Bharatiya Janata Party
* Modism
* Iran
* Iranian Green Movement
* Pakistan
* Tehreek-e-Insaf
* Turkey
* Justice and Development Party
* Erdoğanism
* Neo-Ottomanism
* Nationalist Movement Party
* Idealism
* Millî Görüş
* Erbakanism

#### American

* Latin America
* Argentina
* Kirchnerism
* Peronism
* Bolivia
* Movement for Socialism
* Brazil
* Bolsonarism
* Lulism
* Petism
* Podemos
* Chile
* Ibañism
* Ecuador
* PAIS Alliance
* Correanism
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Sandinism
* Puerto Rico
* Venezuela
* Bolivarianism
* Chavism
* Fifth Republic Movement
* North America
* Canada
* United States
* Black populism movement
* Bull Moose populism
* Coffee Party movement
* Jacksonian democracy
* Jeffersonian democracy
* Longism
* People's Party populism
* Perotism
* Progressive populism
* Tea Party movement
* Trumpism
* QAnon

#### European

* Ancient Rome
* Caesarism
* Populares
* Austria
* Freedom Party of Austria
* NOW – List Pilz
* Belarus
* Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus
* Belgium
* People's Party
* Vlaams Belang
* Bulgaria
* United Patriots
* Volya
* Croatia
* Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja
* Human Shield
* Cyprus
* Citizens' Alliance
* Czech Republic
* ANO 2011
* Czech Pirate Party
* Dawn – National Coalition
* Euroscepticism
* Freedom and Direct Democracy
* Party of Civic Rights
* Denmark
* Danish People's Party
* Inuit Ataqatigiit
* Red–Green Alliance
* Estonia
* Conservative People's Party of Estonia
* European Union
* Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe
* European Alliance for Freedom
* European United Left–Nordic Green Left
* Euroscepticism
* Hard Euroscepticism
* Soft Euroscepticism
* Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom
* Party of the European Left
* Finland
* Finns Party
* Blue Reform
* Seven Star Movement
* Left Alliance
* France
* Debout la France
* Frexit
* La France Insoumise
* Left Party
* Paris Commune
* Communard movement
* Poujadism
* Revolutionary France
* Cordeliers
* Hébertists
* National Rally
* Souverainism
* Yellow vests movement
* Germany
* Alternative for Germany
* The Left
* Greece
* Ancient Athenian democracy
* Anti-austerity movement
* Golden Dawn
* Grexit
* Independent Greeks
* Popular Unity
* Syriza
* Hungary
* Fidesz
* Orbánism
* Jobbik
* Hungarian withdrawal from the European Union
* Italy
* Five Star Movement
* Italexit
* Italian Left
* Lega Nord
* Iceland
* Centre Party
* Left-Green Movement
* Pirate Party
* People's Party
* Ireland
* Anti-austerity movement
* Solidarity
* Euroscepticism
* Sinn Féin
* Liechtenstein
* The Independents
* Lithuania
* Order and Justice
* Luxembourg
* Alternative Democratic Reform Party
* The Left
* Nederlands
* Forum for Democracy
* Nexit
* Party for Freedom
* Norway
* Progress Party
* Poland
* Congress of the New Right
* Kukiz'15
* Law and Justice
* Real Politics Union
* Portugal
* Anti-austerity movement
* Left Bloc
* Romania
* Greater Romania Party
* Poporanism
* Romanian withdrawal from the European Union
* Russia
* A Just Russia
* Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
* Narodnik movement
* Putinism
* San Marino
* Active Citizenship
* United Left
* Serbia
* Dveri
* Serbian Progressive Party
* Serbian Radical Party
* Slovenia
* The Left
* List of Marjan Šarec
* Slovenian Democratic Party
* Slovenian National Party
* Spain
* Anti-austerity movement
* Anova–Nationalist Brotherhood
* Podemos
* United Left
* Citizens
* Vox
* Sweden
* Left Party
* Sweden Democrats
* Switzerland
* Geneva Citizens' Movement
* Landsgemeinde
* Popular initiative
* Swiss People's Party
* Swiss semi-direct democracy
* Ticino League
* Ukraine
* Svoboda
* United Kingdom
* Anti-austerity movement
* Democratic Unionist Party
* Euroscepticism
* Brexit movement
* UK Independence Party

#### Oceanian

* Australia
* One Nation Party
* New Zealand
* New Zealand First

## Progressivism

Main article: Philosophy:Progressivism

Political internationals

* Progressive Alliance (progressivism and social democracy)
* Progressive International (democratic socialism, left-wing populism, progressivism and social democracy)

### General

* Economic progressivism
* Social progressivism
* Techno-progressivism
* Transnational progressivism

### Other

* Progressive conservatism
* Reform movement
* Social justice movement
* Technocracy movement

### Opposition

* Anti-progressivism

### Religious variants

* Islamic progressivism
* Progressive Christianity

### Regional variants

* Canada
* South Korea
* United Kingdom
* United States
* American System
* Great Society
* War on Poverty
* New Deal
* Fair Deal
* Green New Deal
* New Freedom
* New Frontier
* Progressive democratism
* Justice democratism
* Progressive Era
* Eugenics
* New Nationalism
* Square Deal
* Temperance movement
* Prohibitionism
* Wilsonianism
* Whigs

## Religio-political ideologies

Political internationals

* Centrist Democrat International (Christian democracy)
* Hizb ut-Tahrir (Islamism)
* Humanist International (humanism)
* Muslim Brotherhood (Islamism)

### General

Part of a Philosophy series on

Humanism
History

* Renaissance humanism

* in Northern Europe
* in France

* Humanist Manifesto

Secular humanism

* Center for Inquiry
* A Secular Humanist Declaration
* Amsterdam Declaration

Other forms

* Congregational
* Existential
* Incarnational
* Integral
* Marxist
* Neo
* Pan
* Personism
* Rationalist
* Super
* Trans
* Transcendental

Organizations

* Humanists International
* American Humanist Association
* Humanists UK
* Humanistischer Verband Deutschlands
* Humanist Society Scotland
* Norwegian Humanist Association
* Humanists Sweden

See also

* Antihumanism
* Posthumanism

* Confucianism
* Religion of Humanity
* Ethical movement

* Outline
* List of secular humanists

Philosophy portal

* v
* t
* e

* Anti-Masonry
* Christian anti-Masonry
* Muslim anti-Masonry
* Antisemitism
* Economic antisemitism
* New antisemitism
* Racial antisemitism
* Religious antisemitism
* Clericalism
* Complementarianism
* Confessionalism
* Feminist theology
* Thealogy
* Womanist theology
* Freemasonry
* Humanism
* Religious humanism
* Secular humanism
* Messianism
* Political religion
* Postcolonial theology
* Religious anarchism
* Religious anti-Zionism
* Religious apoliticism
* Religious communism
* Religious egalitarianism
* Religious environmentalism
* Spiritual ecology
* Religious liberalism
* Religious nationalism
* Religious pacifism
* Religious socialism
* Secularism
* Anti-clericalism
* Cult of Reason
* Disestablishmentarianism
* Secular religion
* Secular state
* Spiritual left
* State religion
* Antidisestablishmentarianism
* Cult of the Supreme Being
* Theophilanthropy
* Theocracy
* Theonomy

### Political atheism and agnosticism

* Atheist feminism
* Marxist–Leninist atheism
* Secular humanism
* Secular liberalism
* State atheism

### Political Baháʼí Faith

* New world order (Baháʼí)
* Opposition

### Political Buddhism

* Buddhist anarchism
* Buddhist feminism
* Buddhist modernism
* Engaged Buddhism
* Humanistic Buddhism
* Secular Buddhism
* Buddhist nationalism
* 969 Movement
* Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
* Buddhist socialism

### Political Christianity

* Caesaropapism
* Christian antisemitism
* Christian democracy
* Christian corporatism
* Distributism
* Gremialismo
* Popolarismo
* Social credit
* Christian egalitarianism
* Christian environmentalism
* Ecotheology
* Evangelical environmentalism
* Christian feminism
* Christian humanism
* Christianism
* Christian left
* Christian anarchism
* Diggers
* Tolstoyan movement
* Christian communism
* Bruderhofs
* Hutterites
* Proto-communism
* Shakers
* Christian socialism
* Utopian socialism
* Levellers
* Evangelical left
* Liberal Christianity
* Liberation theology
* Progressive Christianity
* Social Gospel
* Christian pacifism
* Christian right
* Christian fundamentalism
* Traditionalist Catholicism
* Christian libertarianism
* Libertarian Christianity
* Christian nationalism
* Christian Zionism
* Christofascism
* Clerical fascism
* Clerico-nationalism
* National Catholicism
* Christian reconstructionism
* Dominionism
* Theoconservatism
* Distributism
* Social credit movement
* Integralism
* Integral humanism
* Integrism
* Integral nationalism
* Brazilian
* French
* Maurrassisme
* Lusitanian
* Jesuism
* Political Catholicism
* Catholic Worker Movement
* Ultramontanism
* Neo-ultramontanism
* Political Mormonism
* Deseret Nationalism
* Mormon feminism
* Mormon fundamentalism
* Theodemocracy

### Political Confucianism

* Neo-Confucianism
* New Confucianism

### Political Hinduism

* Gandhism
* Gandhian socialism
* Hindu-Muslim unity
* Hindu feminism
* Hindu nationalism
* Akhand Bharat
* Hindu revolution
* Hindutva
* Integral humanism
* Hindu revivalism

### Political indigenous religions

* Maori environmentalism

### Political Islam

Main article: Religion:Political aspects of Islam

* Gülen movement
* Hindu-Muslim unity
* Islamic anarchism
* Islamic antisemitism
* Islamic democracy
* Islamic environmentalism
* Islamic egalitarianism
* Islamic feminism
* Islamic liberalism
* Islamic modernism
* Islamic monarchism
* Islamic pacifism
* Islamic republicanism
* Qutbism
* Khomeinism
* Islamic socialism
* Islamic Zionism
* Islamism
* Islamic fundamentalism
* Islamic fascism
* Jihadism
* Worldwide caliphate
* Post-Islamism
* Muslim nationalism in South Asia
* Khilafat movement
* Pan-Islamism

### Political Judaism

* Cultural Zionism
* Jewish anarchism
* Jewish anti-Zionism
* Jewish Autonomism
* Jewish democracy
* Jewish egalitarianism
* Jewish environmentalism
* Jewish feminism
* Orthodox Jewish feminism
* Jewish fundamentalism
* Jewish humanism
* Homaranismo
* Jewish left
* Bundism
* Jewish secularism
* Kibbutzim
* Kibbutz movement
* Religious Kibbutz Movement
* Zionism
* Halachic state
* Religious Zionism

### Political Neopaganism

* Neopagan feminism
* Reclaiming
* Romantic nationalism
* Odalism
* Slavic Native Faith
* Praskozorje
* Peterburgian Vedism
* Ynglism
* Zadrugism

### Political Shinto

* State Shinto
* Showa Statism

### Political Sikhism

* Khalistan movement
* Sikh feminism

### Political Taoism

* Huang–Lao
* Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
* Way of the Taiping

### Political Zoroastrianism

* Mazdakism

## Satirical and anti-politics

### General

* Abstentionism
* Anti-Centrism
* Apoliticism

### Other

* Populism
* Anti-politics

### Religious variants

Main article: Religion:Religious rejection of politics

* Political quietism

### Regional variants

* Australia
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Canada
* Czechoslovakia
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Faroe Island
* Germany
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Iran
* Italy
* Japan
* Malta
* New Zealand
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Romania
* Serbia
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom
* United States

## Social democracy

Political internationals

* Foro de São Paulo (democratic socialism, left-wing populism, social democracy and socialism of the 21st century)
* Progressive Alliance (progressivism and social democracy)
* Progressive International (democratic socialism, left-wing populism, progressivism and social democracy)
* Socialist International (democratic socialism and social democracy)

### General

* Labourism
* Marxism
* Democratic socialism
* Marxist revisionism
* Bernsteinism
* Eurocommunism
* Orthodox Marxism
* Revolutionary socialism
* Progressivism
* Economic progressivism
* Social progressivism
* Reformism
* Reformist socialism
* Ethical socialism
* Fabianism
* Gradualism
* Immediatism
* Lassallism
* Liberal socialism
* Possibilism
* Utopian socialism

### Other

* Democratic socialism
* Social democratic corporatism
* Nordic model
* Social democratic populism
* Social democratic Shachtmanism
* Social democratic transhumanism
* Social democratic welfarism
* Third Way

### Opposition

* Anti-welfarism
* Lemon socialism
* Social fascism

### Regional variants

#### African

* Egypt
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Kenya
* Tanzania
* Tunisia

#### American

* Caribbean
* Latin America
* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Ecuador
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Paraguay
* Puerto Rico
* Uruguay
* Venezuela
* North America
* Canada
* United States

#### Asian

* Bangladesh
* China
* Hong Kong
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Korea
* Kurdistan
* Myanmar
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Syria

#### European

* Andorra
* Bulgaria
* Cyprus
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Moldova
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom
* England
* New Labourism
* Blairism
* Blatcherism
* Brownism
* Gaitskellism
* Butskellism
* Labour revisionism
* Third Way
* Northern Ireland
* Scotland
* Wales

#### Oceanian

* Australia
* Melanesia
* New Zealand

## Socialism

Part of a series on

Socialism

Development

* Age of the Enlightenment
* French Revolution
* History of socialism
* Revolutions of 1848
* Socialist calculation debate
* Socialist economics

Ideas

* Calculation in kind
* Collective ownership
* Cooperative
* Common ownership
* Commune (model of government)
* Economic democracy
* Economic planning
* Equal opportunity
* Free association
* Freed market
* Industrial democracy
* Input–output model
* Internationalism
* Labor-time calculation
* Labour voucher
* Material balance planning
* Organizational self-management
* Peer‑to‑peer economics
* Production for use
* Sharing economy
* Social dividend
* Social ownership
* Socialism in one country
* Socialist mode of production
* To each according to his contribution/needs
* Workplace democracy

Models

* Communalism
* Participatory economics
* Democratic confederalism
* Market economy
* Market socialism
* Lange model
* Mutualism
* Socialist market economy
* Socialist-oriented market
* Planned economy
* Decentralized planning
* Inclusive Democracy
* OGAS
* Project Cybersyn
* Soviet-type
* Social ecology

Variants

* 21st-century
* African
* Arab
* Agrarian
* Anarchism
* Authoritarian
* Blanquism
* Chinese
* Communism
* Democratic
* Ethical
* Ecological
* Feminist
* Fourierism
* Free-market
* Gandhian
* Guild
* Laissez-faire
* Liberal
* Libertarian
* Marhaenism
* Marxism
* Municipal
* Nationalist
* Owenism
* Reformist
* Religious
* Revolutionary
* Ricardian
* Saint-Simonianism
* Scientific
* Social democracy
* State
* Syndicalism
* Third World
* Utopian
* Zionist

By country

* Australia
* Bangladesh
* Brazil
* Canada
* China
* Communist China
* Nationalist China
* Estonia
* Greece
* Hong Kong
* India
* Iran
* Italy
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Pakistan
* Sri Lanka
* Tunisia
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Vietnam

People

* More
* Hall
* Saint-Simon
* Babeuf
* Owen
* Fourier
* Thompson
* Hodgskin
* Cabet
* Enfantin
* Proudhon
* Blanc
* Herzen
* Bakunin
* Marx
* Barmby
* Engels
* Lassalle
* Morris
* Jones
* Kropotkin
* Bernstein
* Malatesta
* Taylor
* Lavrov
* Lenin
* Jaurès
* Plekhanov
* Dewey
* Barone
* Kautsky
* Du Bois
* Goldman
* Luxemburg
* Blum
* Tawney
* Russell
* Neurath
* Pannekoek
* Recabarren
* Einstein
* Trotsky
* Keller
* Attlee
* Polanyi
* Makhno
* Cole
* Nagy
* Gerhardsen
* Orwell
* Dougals
* Senghor
* Erlander
* Allende
* Kreisky
* Mitterrand
* Nasser
* Mandela
* Bookcin
* Dubček
* Zinn
* Castoriadis
* Thompson
* Manley
* Chomsky
* King
* Pertini
* Craxi
* Layton
* West
* Sanders
* Ali
* Öcalan
* Žižek
* Hedges
* Corbyn
* Varoufakis

Organizations

* First International
* Second International
* Third International
* Fourth International
* Fifth International
* Labour and
Socialist International
* Socialist International
* World Federation of Democratic
Youth
* International Union of Socialist
Youth
* World Socialist Movement
* International Committee of the
Fourth International
* Progressive Alliance

Related topics

* Anarchism
* Capitalism
* Communist society
* Criticism of capitalism
* Criticism of socialism
* Economic calculation problem
* Economic system
* French Left
* Left-libertarianism
* Libertarianism
* List of socialists
* List of socialist economists
* Marxist philosophy
* Nanosocialism
* Progressivism
* Socialism and LGBT rights
* Socialist calculation debate
* Socialist Party
* Socialist state
* Types of socialism

*   *   *

* v
* t
* e

Main article: Social:Socialism

Political internationals

* African Socialist International (African socialism, Pan-Africanism)
* Foro de São Paulo (democratic socialism, left-wing populism and socialism of the 21st century)
* Progressive International (democratic socialism, left-wing populism, progressivism and social democracy)
* Socialist International (democratic socialism and social democracy)
* World Socialist Movement (anti-Leninism, classical Marxism, impossibilism and international socialism)

### General

* Democratic socialism
* Reformist socialism
* Fabianism
* Gradualism
* Lassallism
* Immediatism
* Marxist revisionism
* Bernsteinism
* Eurocommunism
* Social democracy
* Sorelianism
* Possibilism
* Revolutionary socialism
* Impossibilism

### Authoritarian

Main article: Social:Authoritarian socialism

* Barracks socialism
* Nechayevshchina
* Blanquism
* Leninism
* Democratic centralism
* Marxism–Leninism
* Brezhnevism
* Real socialism
* Castroism
* Shvarkistanism
* Ceaușism
* Dubčekism
* Gorbachevism
* Guevarism
* Focalism
* Ho Chi Minh Thought
* Hoxhaism
* Husakism
* Juche
* Kimilsungism
* Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
* Kadarism
* Khrushchevism
* De-Stalinization
* Maoism
* Maoism–Third Worldism
* Third Worldism
* Third World socialism
* Mao-Spontex
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
* Gonzalo Thought
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
* Pol Potism
* Socialism with Chinese characteristics
* Deng Xiaoping Theory
* Mao Zedong Thought
* Scientific Outlook on Development
* Three Principles of the People
* Three Represents
* Xi Jinping Thought
* Marxist–Leninist atheism
* Scientific socialism
* Stalinism
* Anti-revisionism
* Neo-Stalinism
* Socialism in One Country
* National communism
* Socialist patriotism
* Soviet socialist patriotism
* Soviet anti-Zionism
* Titoism
* Đilasism
* Rankovićism
* Socialist nationalism
* Trotskyism
* Unorthodox Trotskyism
* Pabloism
* Posadism
* Third camp Trotskyism
* Orthodox Trotskyism
* Vanguardism
* War socialism
* Nechayevism
* Tkachevism

### Libertarian

* Anarchism
* Anarcho-Socialism
* Libertarian Socialism
* Communard movement
* Communalism
* Democratic confederalism
* Eco-communalism
* Libertarian municipalism
* Social ecology
* Left-libertarianism
* Economic democracy
* Council democracy
* Inclusive democracy
* Industrial democracy
* Soviet democracy
* Workers' self-management
* Workplace democracy
* Free-market anarchism
* Free-market socialism
* Laissez-faire socialism
* Mutualism
* Neo-mutualism
* Proudhonian socialism
* Spoonerian socialism
* Tuckerite socialism
* Individualist anarchism
* Libertarian possibilism
* Parecon
* Parpolity
* Social anarchism
* Steiner–Vallentyne school
* Marxism
* Classical Marxism
* Orthodox Marxism
* Impossibilism
* World Socialist Movement
* Kautskyism
* Libertarian Marxism
* Autonomism
* Workerism
* Left communism
* Bordigism
* Communization
* Council communism
* Spartacism
* Luxemburgism
* Situationism
* Socialisme ou Barbarie
* Solidarity
* Spontaneism
* Ultra-leftism
* Mao-Spontex
* Marxism–De Leonism
* Unorthodox Trotskyism
* Chaulieu–Montal tendency
* Johnson–Forest tendency
* Third camp
* Shachtmanism
* Left Shachtmanism
* Open Marxism
* Western Marxism
* Austro-Marxism
* Christofiasism
* Frankfurt School
* Freudo-Marxism
* Hegelian Marxism
* Marxist humanism
* Budapest School
* Praxis School
* Neo-Marxism
* Analytical Marxism
* Conflict theories
* Dependency theory
* Social conflict theory
* World-systems theory
* Freudo–Marxism
* Gramscianism
* Neo-Gramscianism
* Instrumental Marxism
* Neue Marx-Lektüre
* Political Marxism
* Structural Marxism
* Post-Marxism
* Radical democracy
* Abahlali baseMjondolo
* Landless Workers' Movement
* Piqueteros
* Zapatistas
* Syndicalism
* De Leonism
* Revolutionary syndicalism
* Wobblyism
* Third camp socialism

### Other

Main article: Social:Types of socialism

* Agrarian socialism
* African socialism
* Harambee
* Nkrumaism
* Senghorism
* Ubuntuism
* Ujamaa
* Arab socialism
* Ba'athism
* Nasserism
* Third International Theory
* Centrist Marxism
* Communitarianism
* Copyleft
* Eco-socialism
* Economic egalitarianism
* Economic progressivism
* Ethical socialism
* Guild socialism
* International socialism
* Kibbutz movement
* Labourism
* Liberal socialism
* Market socialism
* Langian socialism
* Millian socialism
* Ricardian socialism
* Smithian socialism
* Veblenian socialism
* Marxist democracy
* Millennial socialism
* Municipal socialism
* Queer socialism
* Proto-socialism
* Chartists
* Communards
* Diggers
* Jacobins
* Levellers
* Radicals
* Radicalism
* Scientific socialism
* Social egalitarianism
* Social democracy
* Socialism of the 21st century
* Socialist feminism
* Marxist feminism
* Socialist nationalism
* Socialist populism
* Utopian socialism
* Fourierism
* Icarians
* Owenism
* Saint-Simonianism
* World socialism

### Opposition

* Anti-socialism

### Religious variants

Main article: Social:Religious socialism

* Buddhist socialism
* Christian socialism
* Diggers
* Christian communism
* Levellers
* Liberation theology
* Proto-socialism
* Social Gospel
* Islamic socialism
* Islamic Marxism
* Jewish socialism
* Bundism
* Kibbutzim
* Mazdakism

### Regional variants

#### African

* Angola
* Benin
* Congo
* Egypt
* Eritrea
* Ethiopia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Kenya
* Kenya People's Union
* Libya
* Third International Theory
* Madagascar
* Mali
* Mozambique
* Senegal
* Somalia
* South Africa
* Abahlali baseMjondolo
* Trotskyism
* Tanzania
* Tunisia
* Zanzibar

#### American

* Caribbean
* Granada
* Latin America
* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Fejuve
* Brazil
* Landless Workers' Movement
* Lulism
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Figuerism
* Ecuador
* Mexico
* Magonism
* Zapatism
* Neo-Zapatism
* Zapatistas
* Nicaragua
* Sandinismo
* Paraguay
* Uruguay
* Venezuela
* North America
* Canada
* United States
* African-American leftism
* American Left

#### Asian

* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bangladesh
* Bukharan
* Cambodia
* Khmer Rouge
* Salvation Front
* China
* Chinese Soviet Republic
* Hong Kong
* Kuomintang
* Tridemism
* Georgia
* India
* Gandhian socialism
* Nehruism
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Korea
* North Korea
* South Korea
* Laos
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Syria
* Democratic confederalism
* Tajikistan
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Trotskyism
* Yemen

#### European

* Albania
* Andorra
* Bosnia, and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Byelarus
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czechoslovakia
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Commune of the Working People of Estonia
* Finland
* Left Alliance
* France
* Jacobinism
* Germany
* East Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Macedonia
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Socialist nationalism
* Social Democratic Party
* Russia
* Narodniks
* Bolsheviks
* Centre
* Kamenevism
* Stalinism
* Zinovievism
* Left Opposition
* Trotskyism
* Old Bolsheviks
* Recallists
* Ultimatists
* Right Opposition
* Bukharinism
* Noginism
* Rykovism
* Tomskyism
* Soviet democracy
* Serbia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Ukraine
* Makhnovism
* United Kingdom
* England
* Old Labourism
* Bennism
* Bevanism
* Corbynism
* New Left
* Trotskyism
* Yugoslavia

#### Oceanian

* Australia
* Melanesia
* New Zealand

## Syndicalism

Political internationals

* International Confederation of Labor (anarcho-syndicalism and revolutionary syndicalism)
* International Workers' Association (anarcho-syndicalism)

### General

* Anarcho-syndicalism
* Co-operatism
* De Leonism
* Revolutionary syndicalism
* Sorelianism
* Wobblyism

### Other

* Council communism
* Democratic socialism
* Guild socialism
* Libertarian socialism
* National syndicalism
* France
* Italy
* Portugal
* Spain
* Social anarchism
* Social democracy
* Orthodox Marxism
* Utopian socialism

### Opposition

* Anti-unionism

### Regional variants

* Argentina
* Brazil
* France
* Germany
* Italy
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Russia
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom
* United States

## Transhumanism

Main article: Philosophy:Transhumanist politics

Political internationals

* Humanity+ (transhumanist politics)

### General

Main article: Transhumanism

* Anarcho-transhumanism
* Democratic transhumanism
* Libertarian transhumanism

### Other

* Anti-aging movement
* Extropianism
* Immortalism
* Post-genderism
* Post-politicism
* Singularitarianism
* Technogaianism
* Techno-progressivism

### Regional variants

* United States

## See also

* Direct democracy
* Ideology
* List of communist ideologies
* List of forms of government
* List of ideologies named after people
* List of political systems in France
* Participatory democracy
* Political international
* Political party
* Representative democracy
* Suffrage
* Universal suffrage

## References

1. ↑ Roberts, Andrew (2004). The State of Socialism: A Note on Terminology. Cambridge University Press. 63 (2). 349–366.
2. ↑ D. McLellan, Ideology, University of Minnesota Press, 1986, p. 1.
3. ↑ Bouchard, T. J.; McGue, M. (2003). "Genetic and environmental influences on human psychological differences". Journal of Neurobiology. 54 (1). 44–45.
4. ↑ Eaves, L. J.; Eysenck, H. J. (1974). "Genetics and the development of social attitudes". Nature. 249, 288–289.
5. ↑ Hatemi, P. K.; Medland, S. E.; Morley, K. I.; Heath, A. C.; Martin, N. G. (2007). "The genetics of voting: An Australian twin study". Behavior Genetics. 37 (3). 435–448.
6. ↑ Hatemi, P. K.; Hibbing, J.; Alford, J.; Martin, N.; Eaves, L. (2009). "Is there a 'party' in your genes?". Political Research Quarterly. 62 (3). 584–600.
7. ↑ Settle, J. E.; Dawes, C. T.; Fowler, J. H. (2009). "The heritability of partisan attachment". Political Research Quarterly. 62 (3). 601–613.

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