Rules and Meanings

Rules and Meanings: The Anthropology of Everyday Knowledge. Selected Readings is an anthology of readings in cultural anthropology and the sociology of knowledge, edited by Mary Douglas and first published by Penguin Books in 1973 in their series Penguin Modern Sociology Readings. The background to the selection and the treatment of the 45 excerpts provided was a course on cognitive anthropology taught by Douglas at University College London. She not only selected the readings, but also provided a general introduction to the volume and a brief introduction to each of the eight sections.[1] The theme running throughout is that "reality is socially constructed".[2]

## Contents

A number of writers are represented by multiple excerpts in more than one section. Each is listed below only at first mention.

* Part One, "Tacit Conventions", contains excerpts from the writings of Ludwig Wittgenstein, Alfred Schütz, Harold Garfinkel and E. E. Evans-Pritchard.
* Part Two "The Logical Basis of Constructed Reality", provides selections from works by Émile Durkheim and Marcel Mauss, James C. Faris, Edmund Husserl, and Godfrey Lienhardt.
* Part Three, "Orientations in Time and Space", includes writing by Julius Alfred Roth, John Cage (from Silence: Lectures and Writings), M. L. J. Abercrombie, Lorna Marshall, Pierre Bourdieu and Peter Gidal.
* Part Four, "Physical Nature Assigned to Classes and Held to Them by Rules", opens with an excerpt from Mr Justice Ormrod's summing up in the case Corbett v Corbett, and further includes passages penned by Robert Hertz, Franz Steiner, Mrs Humphry, Stanley Jeyaraja Tambiah, and Ralph Bulmer.
* Part Five, "The Limits of Knowledge", again uses Wittgenstein and Husserl, as well as Basil Bernstein.
* Part Six, "Interpenetration of Meanings", provides an excerpt from D. R. Venables and R. E. Clifford, Academic Dress of the University of Oxford (1957), as well as from Tom Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968), from an anonymous 19th-century etiquette manual (1872), from Lucy Grace Allen's Table Service (1915), and from the 7th edition of Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described (1943) by Adrian Fortescue and John Berthram O'Connell.
* Part Seven, "Provinces of Meaning", includes excerpts from C. W. M. Hart and Arnold R. Pilling's The Tiwi of North Australia, Hermann Hesse's The Glass Bead Game, and Leo Sherley-Price's translation of the Little Flowers of St. Francis.
* Part Eight, "Formal Correspondences", contains pieces written by S. M. Salim, Alan Segal, Roger Vailland, and M. A. K. Halliday.

## References

1. ↑ Review by William C. McCormack in American Anthropologist, New Series, 78:3 (1976), p. 654.
2. ↑ Rules and Meanings, p. 9.

## External links

* Re-edition as volume 4 of Mary Douglas: Collected Works, on google books.

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Works by Mary Douglas

* The Lele of the Kasai (1963)
* Purity and Danger (1966)
* Natural Symbols (1970)
* Rules and Meanings (1973)
* Implicit Meanings (1975)
* The World of Goods (1979)
* Evans-Pritchard (1980)
* Risk and Culture (1980)
* In the Active Voice (1982)
* How Institutions Think (1986)
* Constructive Drinking (1987)
* Missing Persons (1988)
* Risk and Blame (1992)
* In the Wilderness (1993)
* Thought Styles (1996)
* Leviticus as Literature (1999)
* Jacob's Tears (2004)
* Thinking in Circles (2007)

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