Rumailah, UAE

For other uses, see Ramileh.

Al-Rumaylah

ٱلرُّمَيْلَة

Al-Rumailah Fort

Location| Al Ain, Eastern Region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the UAE
Region| Tawam
Coordinates|  [ ⚑ ] : 24°16′37″N 55°45′32″E﻿ / ﻿24.27694°N 55.75889°E﻿ / 24.27694; 55.75889
Type| Settlement
History
Founded| c. 1,100-500 BCE[1][2]
Cultures| Umm Al-Nar[1][2]
Site notes
Condition| Ruined
Ownership| Public
Public access| Yes

Rumailah (Arabic: ٱلرٌّمَيْلَة) is an archaeological site in Al Ain, UAE,[1] as well as the site of a thick-walled coral and adobe fort, thought to date to the early 20th century.[3]

Located three kilometres west of Hili Archaeological Park, the rectangular mound at Rumailah is thought to have been home to populations dating back to the late Umm Al-Nar period, yielding buildings and artefacts from a more recent, major Iron Age II settlement dated from around 1,100-500 BCE.[1][2]

## Finds

Finds at Rumailah include distinctive pottery adorned with snake patterns, similar to finds at Qusais, Masafi and the major Iron and Bronze Ages; metallurgical production centre at Saruq Al Hadid, as well as chlorite vessels decorated with turtles alternating with trees, similar to finds from Qidfa' in Fujairah, Qusais in Dubai and Al-Hajar in Bahrain. A number of Iron Age swords and axe-heads, as well as distinctive seal moulds, were also recovered from the site. A number of bronze arrowheads were also found at the site. The Iron Age buildings found at Rumailah are typical of those found in the region, at Iron Age I and II sites such as Al Thuqeibah and Muweilah, with a number of row dwellings, although lacking the perimeter walls found at Thuqeibah.[4] A columned hall at Rumailah provides a further link to Muwailah, while a number of pyramidal seals found at Rumailah find an echo with similar objects discovered at Bidaa bint Saud.[2]

## See also

* List of Ancient Settlements in the UAE
* Al-Buraimi
* Bidaa Bint Saud
* Ibri
* Qattara Oasis

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Salama, Samir (2011-12-30). "Al Ain bears evidence of a culture's ability to adapt". Gulf News. https://gulfnews.com/news/uae/culture/al-ain-bears-evidence-of-a-culture-s-ability-to-adapt-1.958876.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Potts, Daniel T.; Nābūdah, Ḥasan Muḥammad; Hellyer, Peter (2003). Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates. London: Trident Press. p. 188. ISBN 190072488X. OCLC 54405078. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54405078.
3. ↑ User, Super. "Castles.nl - Al Rumailah Fort" (in nl-nl). http://www.castles.nl/rumailah-fort.
4. ↑ Potts, Daniel T.; Nābūdah, Ḥasan Muḥammad; Hellyer, Peter (2003). Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates. London: Trident Press. pp. 174–177. ISBN 1-9007-2488-X. OCLC 54405078. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54405078.

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*[c.]: circa