Sole custody

Sole custody is a child custody arrangement whereby only one parent has custody of a child. In the most common use of the term, sole custody refers to a context in which one parent has sole physical custody of a child.[1]

## Contents

* 1 Types of custody
* 2 History
* 3 See also
* 4 References

## Types of custody

Depending upon the jurisdiction, custody may be divided into two components, legal custody and physical custody.[2] Physical custody relates to the child's legal domicile and where the child resides.[3] Legal custody involves the parents' participation in important life decisions pertaining to the child, such as significant medical decisions or where the child attends school.[4] It is not uncommon for a parent with sole physical custody to share legal custody with the other parent, but it is uncommon for parents to share physical custody while one parent has sole legal custody.[5]

## History

Historically, sole custody was the most common form of child custody granted after divorce.[3] Since the 1980s, joint physical custody with shared parenting have become much more common, and in some jurisdictions there is a legislative preference or presumption in favor of joint legal custody, joint physical custody or both. Research indicates that children fare better in joint custody arrangements, or custody arrangements that allow a child to have good access to both parents.[6][7]

## See also

* Alternating custody
* Bird's nest custody
* Child custody
* Divorce
* Family law
* Family court
* Parens patriae
* Parenting plan
* Shared parenting
* Split custody
* Third-party custody
* Ward of the state

## References

1. ↑ Taussig, John G.; Carpenter, John T. (1980). "Joint Custody". North Dakota Law Review 56: 224.
2. ↑ Abiston, Catherine R.; Maccoby, Eleanor E.; Mnookin, Robert R (1990). "Does Joint Legal Custody Matter". Stanford Law and Policy Review 2: 167.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Young, Alison H. (1994). "Joint Custody as Norm: Solomon Revisited". Osgoode Hall Law Journal 32 (4): 785.
4. ↑ See, e.g., "Basics of Custody & Visitation Orders". http://www.courts.ca.gov/17975.htm. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
5. ↑ See, e.g., "Georgia Code Title 19. Domestic Relations § 19-9-6". Thomson Reuters. http://codes.findlaw.com/ga/title-19-domestic-relations/ga-code-sect-19-9-6.html. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
6. ↑ Baude, Amandine; Pearson, Jessica; Drapeau, Sylvie (27 June 2016). "Child Adjustment in Joint Physical Custody Versus Sole Custody: A Meta-Analytic Review". Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 57 (5): 338–360. doi:10.1080/10502556.2016.1185203.
7. ↑ Linda Nielsen (2018). "Joint Versus Sole Physical Custody: Children's Outcomes Independent of Parent–Child Relationships, Income, and Conflict in 60 Studies". Journal of Divorce & Remarriage (Journal of Divorce and Remarriage) 59 (4): 247–281. doi:10.1080/10502556.2018.1454204.

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