State Anthem of the Soviet Union

Short description: National anthem of the USSR, 1944 to 1991

Template:Infobox anthem

State Anthem of the Soviet Union (3:17)

File:Soviet Anthem Piano Instrumental (3 verses).ogg

Keyboard leads only, without vocals

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Vocal (1944 lyrics)

File:Gimn Sovetskogo Soyuza (1944 Stalinist lyrics).oga

By the Red Army Ensemble

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Instrumental (post-1955)

File:Soviet Anthem Instrumental 1955.ogg

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Vocal (1977 lyrics)

File:Gimn Sovetskogo Soyuza (1977 Vocal).oga

By the choir and orchestra of Bolshoi Theatre

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* * *

Problems playing these files? See media help.

The "State Anthem of the Soviet Union"[lower-alpha 1] was the national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the regional anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing "The Internationale". Its original lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with Gabriel El-Registan (1899–1945), and its music composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). Following a two-decade interval in which the anthem was performed without lyrics, a second set of lyrics, also written by Mikhalkov, was adopted in 1977.

A decade after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the music would be adopted with new lyrics as the State Anthem of the Russian Federation.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 Origins
* 1.2 Post-Stalin era
* 2 Post-1991 use
* 2.1 Use in the Russian Federation
* 2.2 State Union of Russia and Belarus
* 2.3 Decommunization
* 3 Official translations
* 4 Lyrics
* 4.1 1944 lyrics
* 4.2 1977 lyrics
* 4.3 Other translations
* 4.4 International Phonetic Alphabet transcriptions
* 5 See also
* 6 Notes
* 7 References
* 8 External links

## History

### Origins

The anthem's music was originally composed by Alexander Alexandrov in 1938 for the Hymn of the Bolshevik Party. Its opening bars were borrowed from one of Alexandrov's previous pieces, "Life has become better",[lower-alpha 2][1] which was based on a quote by former Soviet Union General Secretary Joseph Stalin at the First All-Union Meeting of the Stakhanovites on 17 November 1935.[2] The song alludes to Stalin's cult of personality.

Other than "Life Has Become Better", the music of the anthem has several possible outside influences. Alexandrov himself has described it as the combination of a march with Russian traditional music, particularly that of bylina epic songs. The anthem shares several chord progressions with Vasily Kalinnikov's overture Bylina, Epic Poem (which, as its name indicates, is also inspired by the bylina tradition).[3] There also exist similarities between Alexandrov's anthem and Robert Schumann's Frühlingsfahrt.[4]

When the Communist International (Comintern) was dissolved in 1943 in order for the Soviet Union to maintain its alliance with the other Allies of World War II, a new composition was needed to replace "The Internationale" as the national anthem. A contest was held in mid to late 1943 for a new anthem, and more than 200 entries were submitted.[5] Alexandrov's music was personally chosen by Stalin, who both praised and criticized it.[6] The anthem's lyrics then had to be written. Stalin thought the song should be short, and that it should invoke the Red Army's impending victory over the forces of Germany on the Eastern Front. The poets Sergey Mikhalkov and Gabriel El-Registan were chosen by Stalin's staffers, called to Moscow, and given the task of writing lyrics which referenced not only the Great Patriotic War, but also "a Country of Soviets". The first draft was completed overnight.

The anthem was first published on 7 November 1943. It was played for the first time on Soviet radio at midnight on 1 January 1944, and officially adopted on 15 March the same year.[7] The new lyrics had three refrains following three different stanzas. In each refrain, the second line was modified to refer to friendship, then happiness, then glory. Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union's war against Germany were originally invoked in the second and third verses, respectively. Reportedly, Stalin was opposed to including his name in the lyrics but relented after some Politburo members insisted.[8]

### Post-Stalin era

With the process of de-Stalinization after Stalin's death, the lyrics referring to him were considered unacceptable, and from 1956 to 1977 the anthem was performed without lyrics.[citation needed] A notable exception took place at the 1976 Canada Cup ice hockey tournament, where singer Roger Doucet insisted on performing the anthem with lyrics after consultations with Russian studies scholars from Université de Montréal and Soviet team officials.[9][10] In 1977, to coincide with the 60th anniversary of the October Revolution, revised lyrics, written in 1970 by original author Sergey Mikhalkov,[11] were adopted. The varying refrains were replaced by a uniform refrain after all stanzas, and the line praising Stalin was dropped, as were the lines referring to the Great Patriotic War. Another notable change was the replacement of a line referring to the Soviet national flag with one citing the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the form of "Partiya Lenina" (The party of Lenin). These lyrics were also present in the original party anthem at the same place in the melody, but followed by the lyrics "Partiya Stalina" (The party of Stalin).

## Post-1991 use

### Use in the Russian Federation

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Russian Federation adopted a new wordless anthem, the "Patriotic Song", although there were suggestions for adopting lyrics. As a result, a few different versions were produced.[12] In late 2000, the current national anthem of Russia was introduced, which uses the music of the Soviet national anthem with new lyrics by Sergey Mikhalkov.

### State Union of Russia and Belarus

The same music was used for a proposed anthem for the State Union of Russia and Belarus, entitled Derzhavny Soyuz Narodov ("Sovereign Union of Nations"). Its lyrics were not tied to any specific nationality, and there were official versions in the languages of every Soviet republic and several other Soviet languages; thus it could have been adopted by a broader union. However, it was never officially adopted, and there appear to be no plans to utilize it in any official role.

### Decommunization

In some post-Soviet states which adopted decommunization laws banning Communist symbolism, performing the Soviet anthem is illegal. For example, since 2015, offenders in Ukraine face up to five years in prison.[13] Similar laws were adopted in Latvia[citation needed] and Lithuania.[14]

## Official translations

The anthem has been officially translated into several languages:

Language | For | Date | Author

|
|
|

Ukrainian |  Ukrainian SSR | 1944 | Mykola Bazhan[15]
Latvian | Template:Country data Latvian SSR | 1944 | Ārija Elksne [lt; lv; ru] and Andris Vējāns [be; lv; uk][16]
Estonian | Template:Country data Estonian SSR | 1944 | Vladimir Beekman[17]
Lithuanian | Template:Country data Lithuanian SSR | 1944 | Antanas Venclova[18]
Tatar |  Tatar ASSR | unknown | Äxmät İsxaq [ru; tt; uk] and Nuri Arslanov [ru; tt][19]
Bashkir |  Bashkir ASSR | unknown | Abdulkhak Igebaev [ba; ru; tt], Ghilemdar Ramazanov [ba; ru; tt] and Safuan Alibay [ba; ru; tt][20]

## Lyrics

This table shows the anthem's various lyrics. As there were two official lyric versions (in 1944 and 1977), both are included within their sections.

### 1944 lyrics

Russian  | Transliteration  | English translation

|
|

Союз нерушимый республик свободных
Сплотила навеки Великая Русь.
Да здравствует созданный волей народов
Единый, могучий Советский Союз!

Припев:
Славься, Отечество наше свободное,
Дружбы народов надёжный оплот!
Знамя советское, знамя народное
Пусть от победы к победе ведёт!

Сквозь грозы сияло нам солнце свободы,
И Ленин великий нам путь озарил:
Нас вырастил Сталин — на верность народу,
На труд и на подвиги нас вдохновил!

Припев:
Славься, Отечество наше свободное,
Счастья народов надёжный оплот!
Знамя советское, знамя народное
Пусть от победы к победе ведёт!

Мы армию нашу растили в сраженьях.
Захватчиков подлых с дороги сметём!
Мы в битвах решаем судьбу поколений,
Мы к славе Отчизну свою поведём!

Припев:
Славься, Отечество наше свободное,
Славы народов надёжный оплот!
Знамя советское, знамя народное
Пусть от победы к победе ведёт!

Soyuz nerushimyy respublik svobodnykh
Splotila naveki velikaya Rus'.
Da zdravstvuyet sozdannyy voley narodov
Yedinyy, moguchiy Sovetskiy Soyuz!

Pripev:
Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye,
Druzhby narodov nadyozhnyy oplot!
Znamya sovetskoye, znamya narodnoye
Pust' ot pobedy k pobede vedyot!

Skvoz' grozy siyalo nam solntse svobody,
I Lenin velikiy nam put' ozaril
Nas vyrastil Stalin — na vernost' narodu,
Na trud i na podvigi nas vdokhnovil!

Pripev:
Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye,
Schast'ya narodov nadyozhnyy oplot!
Znamya sovetskoye, znamya narodnoye
Pust' ot pobedy k pobede vedyot!

My armiyu nashu rastili v srazhen'yakh.
Zakhvatchikov podlykh s dorogi smetyom!
My v bitvakh reshayem sud'bu pokoleniy,
My k slave Otchiznu svoyu povedyom!

Pripev:
Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye,
Slavy narodov nadyozhnyy oplot!
Znamya sovetskoye, znamya narodnoye
Pust' ot pobedy k pobede vedyot!

Unbreakable union of free republics
Great Rus' has united forever to stand!
Long live, created by will of the peoples,
The united, the mighty Soviet Union!

Chorus:
Glory to our free Fatherland,
The reliable stronghold of the friendship of peoples!
Banner of the soviets, banner of the people,
Let it lead us from victory to victory!

Through tempests the sun of freedom has shone to us,
And the great Lenin illuminated the way for us,
Stalin brought us up - for loyalty to the people,
Inspired us to labor and valorous deeds.

Chorus:
Glory to our free Fatherland,
The reliable stronghold of the happiness of peoples!
Banner of the soviets, banner of the people,
Let it lead us from victory to victory!

We grew our army in battles,
We'll sweep the vile invaders off the road!
In battles we decide the fate of generations,
We will lead our Fatherland to glory!

Chorus:
Glory to our free Fatherland,
The reliable stronghold of the glory of peoples!
Banner of the soviets, banner of the people,
Let it lead us from victory to victory!

### 1977 lyrics

Russian  | Transliteration  | English translation

|
|

Союз нерушимый республик свободных
Сплотила навеки Великая Русь.
Да здравствует созданный волей народов
Единый, могучий Советский Союз!

Припев:
Славься, Отечество наше свободное,
Дружбы народов надёжный оплот!
Партия Ленина — сила народная
Нас к торжеству коммунизма ведёт!

Сквозь грозы сияло нам солнце свободы,
И Ленин великий нам путь озарил:
На правое дело он поднял народы,
На труд и на подвиги нас вдохновил!

Припев

В победе бессмертных идей коммунизма
Мы видим грядущее нашей страны,
И Красному знамени славной Отчизны
Мы будем всегда беззаветно верны!

Припев

Soyuz nerushimy respublik svobodnykh
Splotila naveki velikaya Rus.
Da zdravstvuyet sozdanny voley narodov
Yediny, moguchy Sovetsky Soyuz!

Pripev:
Slavsya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye,
Druzhby narodov nadyozhny oplot!
Partiya Lenina — sila narodnaya
Nas k torzhestvu kommunizma vedyot!

Skvoz grozy siyalo nam solntse svobody,
I Lenin velikiy nam put' ozaril,
Na pravoye delo on podnyal narody,
Na trud i na podvigi nas vdokhnovil!

Pripev

V pobede bessmertnykh idey kommunizma
My vidim gryadushcheye nashey strany,
I Krasnomu znameni slavnoy Otchizny
My budem vsegda bezzavetno verny!

Pripev

Unbreakable union of free republics
Great Rus' has united forever to stand!
Long live, created by will of the peoples,
The united, the mighty Soviet Union!

Chorus:
Glory to our free Fatherland,
The reliable stronghold of the friendship of peoples!
The party of Lenin - the strength of the people,
Leads us to the triumph of Communism!

Through tempests the sun of freedom has shone to us,
And the great Lenin illuminated the way for us,
To a righteous cause, he raised up the peoples
Inspired us to labor and valorous deeds.

Chorus

In the victory of Communism's immortal ideas,
We see the future of our country.
And to the red banner of the glorious Fatherland,
We will always be devotedly true!

Chorus

### Other translations

1944 version

Official CPSU translation[21] | Paul Robeson's adaptation  | English Translation by Olga Paul[22]

Unbreakable Union of freeborn Republics
Great Russia has welded forever to stand!
Created in struggle by will of the Peoples,
United and Mighty our Soviet Land!

United forever in friendship and labor,
Our mighty republics will ever endure.
The Great Soviet Union will live through the ages.
The dream of a people, their fortress secure!

The Russian republics, in freedom united,
Have mustered their power, their glory, their pride,
And thus they created the great Soviet Union,
The will of the nations that spread far and wide!

Sing to our Fatherland, Free, and Undying,
Friendship of peoples is a reliable stronghold!
Flag of the Soviets, Flag of the people,
From Victory to Victory lead us on!

Long live our Soviet motherland,
Built by the people's mighty hand.
Long live our people, united and free!
Strong in our friendship tried by fire,
Long may our crimson flag inspire,
Shining in glory for all men to see!

Great shall your glory be,
Motherland proud and free,
Bulwark of friendship for nation and man!
Flag of the Soviet, lead us to victory,
Flag of the people since freedom began!

Through tempests, the shadows of freedom have cheered us,
Along the new path where great Lenin did lead,
Be true to the people, thus Stalin has reared us,
Inspired us to labor and Valorus Deed!

Through days dark and stormy where Great Lenin led us,
Our eyes saw the bright sun of freedom above,
And Stalin, our leader, with faith in the people,
Inspired us to build up the land that we love!

The sunlight of freedom has shone through the tempest,
And Lenin has lighted our path with his flame,
While Stalin has shown us that faith in the people
Inspires us to action, to deeds, and to fame.

Our army grew up in the heat of grim battle,
Barbarian invaders we'll swiftly strike down.
In combat the fate of the future we'll settle,
Our country we'll lead to eternal renown!

We fought for the future, destroyed the invader,
And brought to our Homeland the Laurels of Fame.
Our glory will live in the memory of nations,
and all generations will honor her name!

Our army in action has grown in its power,
And soon it will wipe out the enemy horde;
The fate of the future is sealed by our bravery,
And honor and glory shall be our reward!

### International Phonetic Alphabet transcriptions

International Phonetic Alphabet transcriptions for Russian

1944  | 1977

sɐˈjuz nʲɪrʊˈʂɨmɨj rʲɪˈspublʲɪk svɐˈbodnɨx
spɫɐˈtʲiɫə nɐˈvʲekʲɪ vʲɪˈlʲikəjə rusʲ
ˈda ˈzdrastvʊjɪt ˈsozdənːɨj ˈvolʲɪj nɐˈrodəf
jɪˈdʲinɨj mɐˈɡut͡ɕɪj sɐˈvʲet͡skʲɪj sɐˈjus

sɐˈjuz nʲɪrʊˈʂɨmɨj rʲɪˈspublʲɪk svɐˈbodnɨx
spɫɐˈtʲiɫə nɐˈvʲekʲɪ vʲɪˈlʲikəjə rusʲ
ˈda ˈzdrastvʊjɪt ˈsozdənːɨj ˈvolʲɪj nɐˈrodəf
jɪˈdʲinɨj mɐˈɡut͡ɕɪj sɐˈvʲet͡skʲɪj sɐˈjus

ˈsɫaf⁽ʲ⁾sʲə ɐˈtʲet͡ɕɪstvə ˈnaʂɨ svɐˈbodnəjə
ˈdruʐbɨ nɐˈrodəf nɐˈdʲɵʐnɨj ɐpɫot
ˈznamʲə sɐˈvʲet͡skəjə ˈznamʲə nɐˈrodnəjə
pusʲtʲ ɐt‿pɐˈbʲedɨ k‿pɐˈbʲedʲe vʲɪˈdʲɵt<

ˈsɫaf⁽ʲ⁾sʲə ɐˈtʲet͡ɕɪstvə ˈnaʂɨ svɐˈbodnəjə
ˈdruʐbɨ nɐˈrodəf nɐˈdʲɵʐnɨj ɐpɫot
partʲɪjə ˈlʲenʲɪnə ˈsʲiɫə nɐˈrodnəjə
nas k‿tərʐɨstˈvu kəmʊˈnʲizmə vʲɪˈdʲɵt

ˈskvozʲ ˈɡrozɨ sʲɪˈjaɫə nam ˈsont͡sɨ svɐˈbodɨ
i ˈlʲenʲɪn vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪj nam putʲ ɐzɐˈrʲiɫ
nas ˈvɨrəsʲtʲɪɫ ˈstalʲɪn nɐ‿ˈvʲernəsʲtʲ nɐˈrodʊ
nɐ‿ˈtrut i nɐ‿ˈpodvʲɪɡʲɪ naz vdəxnɐˈvʲiɫ

skvəzʲ‿ˈɡro.zɨ sʲɪˈjaɫɐ nam ˈson.t͡sɪ svɐˈbodɨ
i‿ˈlʲenʲɪn vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪj nɐm‿ˈputʲ əzɐˈrʲiɫ
nɐ‿ˈpravəjə ˈdʲeɫə on ˈpodʲnʲəɫ nɐˈrodɨ
nɐ‿ˈtrut i‿nɐ‿ˈpod.vʲɪ.ɡʲɪ ˈnas vdəxnɐˈvʲil

mɨ ˈarmʲɪjʊ ˈnaʂʊ rɐˈsʲtʲilʲɪ f‿srɐˈʐɛnʲjɪx
zɐxˈvat͡ɕːɪkəf ˈpodɫɨɣ z‿dɐˈroɡʲɪ smʲɪˈtʲɵm
mɨ ˈv‿bʲitvəx rʲɪˈʂajɪm sʊdʲˈbu pəkɐˈlʲenʲɪj
mɨ ˈk‿sɫavʲe ɐˈt͡ɕːiznʊ svɐˈju pəvʲɪˈdʲɵm

f‿pɐˈbʲedʲe bʲɪsːˈmʲertnɨx ɪˈdʲej kəmʊˈnʲizmə
mɨ ˈvʲidʲɪm ɡrʲɪˈduɕːɪje ˈnaʂɨj strɐˈnɨ
i ˈkrasnəmʊ ˈznamʲɪnʲɪ ˈsɫavnəj ɐˈt͡ɕːiznɨ
mɨ ˈbudʲɪm fsʲɪɡˈda bʲɪzːɐˈvʲetnə ˈvʲernɨ

## See also

* "God Save the Tsar!"
* "Grom pobedy, razdavajsya!" ("Let the thunder of victory sound!")
* National anthem of Russia
* Patrioticheskaya Pesnya ("Patriotic Song")
* "The Internationale" in Russian
* "Worker's Marseillaise," Russian version of "La Marseillaise"
* National anthems of the Soviet Union and Union Republics

## Notes

1. ↑ Russian: Госуда́рственный гимн Сове́тского Сою́за
2. ↑ Russian: Жить Стало Лучше

## References

1. ↑ "A. V. Aleksandrov, "Zhit' Stalo Luchshe"". http://www.cyberussr.com/rus/sg-zhit'.html.
2. ↑ "Zhit' stalo luchshe, zhit' stalo veseleye - slova Stalina" (in ru). http://bibliotekar.ru/encSlov/7/39.htm.
3. ↑ А. Компаниец. Сталин и Александров: предыстория российского гимна. // Родина. № 3 за 2002 г.
4. ↑ . 2000-12-07. http://old.russ.ru/culture/kursiv/20001207.html. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
5. ↑ Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich (2004). Testimony : the memoirs of Dmitri Shostakovich. Volkov, Solomon. (25th anniversary ed.). New York: Limelight Editions. pp. 261–262. ISBN 9780879109981. OCLC 53183394.
6. ↑ Fay, Laurel E. (2000). Shostakovich: A Life. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 139. ISBN 9780195182514. OCLC 40954268. https://archive.org/details/shostakovichlife0000fayl/page/139.
7. ↑ "Gimn Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik (Stalinsky)". http://www.hymn.ru/anthem-sovietunion-1943.html.
8. ↑ "Error: no `|title=` specified when using {{Cite web}}". 2003-10-02. http://www.ng.ru/style/2003-09-26/24_stalin.html.Error:+no+`|title=`+specified when+using+{{[[Template:Cite+web|Cite+web]]}}&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2003-10-02&rft_id=http://www.ng.ru/style/2003-09-26/24_stalin.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikibooks.org:Social:State_Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union">
9. ↑ Morse, Eric (9 September 2009). "The Cold War on ice". canada.com. http://www2.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/opinion/story.html?id=185e0d97-a22c-4088-9c5e-d70c2c25094c&p=1.
10. ↑ "How Roger Doucet Wrote the Soviet National Anthem". http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2010/04/how-roger-doucet-wrote-soviet-national.html.
11. ↑ Голованова, М. П.; В. С. Шергин (2003). Moscow: Росмэн-Пресс. pp. 150. ISBN 5-353-01286-0.
12. ↑ II. Связанные с гимном Глинки
13. ↑ "За гимн СССР - 5 лет тюрьмы: декоммунизация в цифрах и фактах". http://www.segodnya.ua/politics/pnews/net-sssr-simvolika-ostanetsya-v-chastnyh-kollekciyah-a-iz-tematicheskih-kafe-plakaty-uberut-616371.html.
14. ↑ "BBC NEWS - Europe - Lithuanian ban on Soviet symbols". 2008-06-17. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7459976.stm.
15. ↑ "Error: no `|title=` specified when using {{Cite web}}". National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nasua/cgiirbis_64.exe?S21CNR=20&S21REF=10&S21STN=1&C21COM=S&I21DBN=PNAS&P21DBN=PNAS&S21All=(<.>A=Бажан Микола Платонович<.>)&S21FMT=fullwebr&S21COLORTERMS=0.Error:+no+`|title=`+specified when+using+{{[[Template:Cite+web|Cite+web]]}}&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nasua/cgiirbis_64.exe?S21CNR=20&S21REF;=10&S21STN;=1&C21COM;=S&I21DBN;=PNAS&P21DBN;=PNAS&S21All;=(%3C.%3EA=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%20%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%3C.%3E)&S21FMT;=fullwebr&S21COLORTERMS;=0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikibooks.org:Social:State_Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union">
16. ↑ "Data for item "43210"". LNB Digitala Biblioteka. http://dom.lndb.lv/data/obj/43210.html.
17. ↑ "Data for item "43210"". Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu. https://erb.nlib.ee/?kid=14571523.
18. ↑ Marcinkevičius, Juozas. Tautiškos giesmės likimasprijungus Lietuvą prie Sovietų Sąjungos (1940-1950). http://www.xn--altiniai-4wb.info/files/literatura/LG00/Straipsniai_apie_Lietuvos_himną.LG3301C.pdf. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
19. ↑ "Совет Социалистик Республикалар Союзы гимны". http://erlar.ru/node/1189.
20. ↑ "Союз нерушимый - Башкирский язык". https://bashkort-tele.livejournal.com/19555.html.
21. ↑ "Lyrics: The Soviet National Anthem". https://www.marxists.org/history/ussr/sounds/lyrics/anthem.htm.
22. ↑ "Gimn Sovetskogo Soyuza". 2005-05-23. http://www.hymn.ru/anthem-sovietunion-1944-sheetmusic-olga_paul-en_ru.pdf.

## External links

* 20 Most popular Soviet songs
* The author of Russian national anthem: sources of the USSR's anthem in Russian.
* by K.Kovalev – Eng. Bortniansky's anthem "Kol slaven" \- Eng.
* Collection of the USSR anthem in different languages

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