Amaya (web editor)

Short description: Web browser and web editor

Amaya

Amaya 11.3 under Windows 7

Developer(s)| W3C, INRIA
Initial release| July 1996; 29 years ago (1996-07)[1]
Final release| 11.4.4 (January 18, 2012; 14 years ago (2012-01-18)) [±]
Written in| C
Operating system| Windows, OS X, Linux
Platform| IA-32, x86-64
Available in| English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Hungarian, Georgian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Finnish, Dutch, Slovak, Ukrainian[2][3]
Type| HTML editor, web browser
License| W3C
Website| www.w3.org/Amaya/

Amaya (formerly Amaya World)[4] is a discontinued free and open source WYSIWYG web authoring tool[5] with browsing abilities.

It was created by a structured editor project at the INRIA, a French national research institution, and later adopted by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) as their testbed for web standards;[6] a role it took over from the Arena web browser.[7][8][9] Since the last release in January 2012, INRIA and the W3C have stopped supporting the project and active development has ceased.[10][11]

Amaya has relatively low system requirements, even in comparison with other web browsers from the era of its active development period, so it has been considered a "lightweight" browser.[12]

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Features
* 3 A test bed application
* 4 Naming and logo
* 5 See also
* 6 References
* 7 External links

## History

Amaya originated as a direct descendant of the Grif WYSIWYG[13] SGML editor created in the early 1980s,[14] and of the HTML editor Symposia, itself based on Grif, both developed and sold by French software company Grif SA.

The last change of code of Amaya was on 22 Feb 2013.[15]

## Features

* Access keys
* Caret navigation
* Page zooming
* Password management
* Spell checking
* Transport protocols
* Support for CSS, MathML, SVG, RDF and Xpointer
* Displays free and open image formats such as PNG and SVG, as well as a subset of SVG animation

## A test bed application

It was used as a test-bed for new web technologies that were not supported in major browsers.[12][16]

Amaya was the first client that supported the RDF annotation schema using XPointer.[17][18][19][20] The browser was available for Linux,[21] Windows (NT and 95),[21] Mac OS X, AmigaOS, SPARC / Solaris,[21] AIX,[21] OSF/1.[21]

## Naming and logo

The old icon

Amaya was formerly called Tamaya.[22] Tamaya is the name of the type of tree represented in the logo, but it was later discovered that Tamaya is also a trademark used by a French company, so the developers chose to drop the first letter to make it "Amaya".[23]

## See also

* Arena (web browser)
* Libwww
* Web design program

## References

1. ↑ "About Thot". INRIA. http://opera.inrialpes.fr/Thot/AboutThot.html.
2. ↑ Vatton, Irène (9 December 2009). "Amaya Binary Releases". World Wide Web Consortium. http://www.w3.org/Amaya/User/BinDist.html.
3. ↑ "Amaya Frequently Asked Questions Section I.7. Can I change the dialogue language?". World Wide Web Consortium. https://www.w3.org/Amaya/User/FAQ.html#1.8..
4. ↑ "Internet Browsers". 24 March 2009. http://www.harrold.org/rfhextra/browsers.html.
5. ↑ Dubie, Bill; Sciuto, Dave (30 November 2006). "Amaya a win for Web coding". Seacoast online. http://archive.seacoastonline.com/news/11302006/business-b-11.30_shareware.html.
6. ↑ "History of the Web". Oxford Brookes University. 2002. http://www.w3c.rl.ac.uk/primers/history/origins.htm.
7. ↑ Lafon, Yves; Lie, Håkon Wium (15 June 1996). "Welcome to Arena". World Wide Web Consortium. https://www.w3.org/Arena/Status.html.
8. ↑ Bowers, Neil. Weblint: Just Another Perl Hack.
9. ↑ Bos, Bert; Lie, Håkon Wium (April 1997). Cascading style sheets: designing for the Web. Addison Wesley Longman. p. 263. ISBN 9780201419986. https://archive.org/details/cascadingstylesh00lieh. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
10. ↑ Laurent Carcone (9 April 2013). "Re: When will the next release be posted?". https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-amaya/2013AprJun/0003.html.
11. ↑ "Welcome to Amaya". W3C. https://www.w3.org/Amaya/Overview.html. "The application was jointly developed by W3C and the WAM project (Web, Adaptation and Multimedia) at INRIA. It is no more developed."
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Klimkiewicz, Kamil (18 January 2003). "Lightweight Web Browsers". freshmeat. http://freshmeat.net/articles/view/695/#Amaya.
13. ↑ Quint, Antoine (21 November 2001). "SVG: Where Are We Now?". XML.com. http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2001/11/21/svgtools.html.
14. ↑ "W3C Alumni". World Wide Web Consortium. 11 June 2010. https://www.w3.org/People/Alumni.html.
15. ↑ move write password call
16. ↑ Vincent Quint; Irène Vatton (20 February 1997). "An Introduction to Amaya". World Wide Web Consortium. http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-amaya.
17. ↑ Dumbill, Edd (9 May 2001). "Reports from WWW10". XML.com. http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2001/05/09/www10/index.html.
18. ↑ "Annotea Project". World Wide Web Consortium. 2 March 2001. http://annotest.w3.org/.
19. ↑ Dodds, Leigh (13 November 2000). "Annotate the Web with Amaya and RDF". XMLhack. http://www.xmlhack.com/read.php?item=888.
20. ↑ "W3C Annotea Project Supports Collaboration on the Web.". Coverpages. 9 March 2001. http://xml.coverpages.org/ni2001-03-09-c.html.
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 Evans, Peter (7 September 2003). "Optimized for no one, but pretty much OK with . . .". http://hoary.org/browse/.
22. ↑ Bert Bos (11 March 1996). "Re: tamaya tigers". World Wide Web Consortium. https://www.w3.org/Arena/bert.html.
23. ↑ "Amaya Frequently Asked Questions". World Wide Web Consortium. 26 February 2009. http://www.w3.org/Amaya/User/FAQ.html#1.9.

## External links

* v
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HTML editors

* Web design

Open-source|

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* Brackets
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Freeware|

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software|

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macOS only|

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Windows only|

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Discontinued|

* AOLpress
* Adobe Contribute
* Adobe GoLive
* Adobe PageMill
* Alleycode HTML Editor
* Amaya
* Arena
* Home Page
* ConTEXT
* EZGenerator
* Frame-IT!
* gPHPedit
* gwrite
* HoTMetaL
* HotDog
* iWeb
* KompoZer
* Macaw
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* Microsoft WebMatrix
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* Netscape Composer
* Nvu
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* SeaMonkey Composer
* tkWWW
* Nexus (WorldWideWeb)
* Maqetta

Helper tools|

* CSE HTML Validator
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Timeline of web browsers

General

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* for Unix
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1990s

| 1990|

* WorldWideWeb (Nexus)

|

1991|

* Line Mode Browser
* libwww

1992|

* Erwise
* MacWWW (Samba)
* MidasWWW
* tkWWW
* ViolaWWW

1993|

* AMosaic
* Arena
* Cello
* Emacs/W3
* Lynx 2
* NCSA Mosaic
* VMS Mosaic

1994|

* AirMosaic
* Internet in a Box
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* IBM WebExplorer
* SlipKnot
* Minuet
* Navipress
* Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator
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1995|

* Agora
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* Netscape Navigator 2
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* w3m

1996|

* Cyberdog
* Arachne
* AWeb
* IBrowse
* Amaya
* Internet Explorer 3
* Netscape Navigator 3
* Opera 2
* Oracle PowerBrowser
* tcpCONNECT4
* Voyager

1997|

* Netscape Communicator
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* Opera 2.1

1998|

* NeoPlanet
* Mozilla Application Suite
* Opera 3–3.21

1999|

* iCab
* Internet Explorer 5
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* Opera 3.5–3.62

2000s

| 2000|

* Beonex Communicator
* Galeon
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* Netscape 6
* Opera 4–4.02

|

2001|

* iCab 2.5
* Internet Explorer 6
* Omniweb 4
* Opera 5–5.12

2002|

* Avant Browser 7
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2003|

* GreenBrowser
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* Safari
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2004|

* Avant Browser 9
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* Opera 7.5–7.55

2005|

* AOL Explorer
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2006|

* Avant Browser 11
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2007|

* Maxthon 2
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2008|

* Chrome
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2009|

* Avant Browser 11.7
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2010s

| 2010|

* Chrome 4–8
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* Lunascape 6.0.1
* Maxthon 3
* NetSurf 2.5
* Opera 11–11.64
* Safari 5

|

2011|

* Chrome 9–16
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2012|

* Chrome 17–23
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2013|

* Chrome 24–31
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* Opera 15–18
* Safari 7
* SeaMonkey 2.15–2.22

2014|

* Chrome 32–39
* Firefox 27–34
* Lunascape 6.9
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* Opera 19–26
* Safari 8
* SeaMonkey 2.23–2.31

2015|

* Chrome 40–47
* Firefox 35–43
* Lunascape 6.10–6.12
* Microsoft Edge 20, 25
* Opera 27–34
* Safari 9
* SeaMonkey 2.32–2.39
* Vivaldi

2016|

* Chrome 48–55
* Firefox 44–50
* Lunascape 6.13–6.15
* Microsoft Edge 38
* Opera 35–42
* Safari 10

2017|

* Chrome 56–63
* Firefox 51–57
* Microsoft Edge 40, 41
* Opera 43–49
* Safari 11
* SeaMonkey 2.46–2.49
* Basilisk
* Brave
* Vivaldi 1.7–1.15

2018|

* Chrome 64–71
* Firefox 58–64
* Microsoft Edge 42-44
* Opera 50-57
* Safari 12

2019|

* Chrome 72–79
* Firefox 65–71
* Opera 58–65
* Safari 13
* Vivaldi 2.3–2.10
* Whale 1.4–1.5

2020s

| 2020|

* Chrome 80–
* Firefox 72–
* Microsoft Edge 79—
* Opera 66–

|

Related topics

* 3D Markup Language for Web
* Aliweb
* ARPANET
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Web browsers

Features * standards * protocols

| Features|

* Bookmarks
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|

Web standards|

* HTML
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Protocols|

* HTTP
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Active

| Blink-based|

* Avast Secure Browser
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WebKit-based|

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Other|

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* w3m

Discontinued

| Gecko-based|

* Beonex Communicator
* Camino
* Classilla
* Conkeror
* Galeon
* Ghostzilla
* Kazehakase
* Kylo
* Lotus
* MicroB
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* Mozilla suite
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* xB

|

Trident-based|

* AOL
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* GreenBrowser
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* MenuBox
* NeoPlanet
* NetCaptor
* SpaceTime
* UltraBrowser
* WebbIE
* ZAC

WebKit-based|

* Arora
* BOLT
* Opera Coast
* Flock
* Fluid
* Google TV
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* OmniWeb
* Origyn
* QtWeb
* rekonq
* Rockmelt
* Shiira
* Steel
* Browser for Symbian
* Uzbl
* WebPositive
* xombrero

Other|

* abaco
* Amaya
* Arachne
* Arena
* Blazer
* Charon
* Deepfish
* Dillo
* ELinks
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* HotJava
* IBM Home Page Reader
* IBM WebExplorer
* IBrowse
* KidZui
* Line Mode
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* Vision
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* ActivityPub
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* XQuery
* XSL
* XSL-FO
* XSLT (elements)

|

Notes|

* IndieAuth
* JF2
* Post Type Discovery
* XAdES
* XHTML+SMIL
* XUP

Working drafts|

* CCXML
* CURIE
* EME
* InkML
* MSE
* RIF
* SMIL Timesheets
* sXBL
* XFDL
* XFrames
* XBL
* XMLHttpRequest

Guidelines|

* Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

Initiative|

* Multimodal Interaction Activity (MMI)
* Markup Validation Service
* Web Accessibility Initiative
* WebPlatform

Deprecated|

* C-HTML
* HDML
* JSSS
* PGML
* VML
* XHTML+MathML+SVG

Obsoleted|

* P3P

Organizations|

* Advisory Committee (AC)
* World Wide Web Foundation

Elected groups|

* Advisory Board (AB)

Working groups|

* CSS
* Geolocation
* Social Web
* SVG
* Web Hypertext Application Technology (WHATWG)
* Web Platform

Community groups|

* Web Incubator Community Group (WICG)

Closed groups|

* Device Description (DDWG)
* HTML

Software|

* CERN httpd
* Libwww

Browsers|

* Line Mode (1990–)
* Arena (1993–98)
* Agora (1994–97)
* Argo (1994–97)
* Amaya (browser/editor, 1996–2012)

Conferences|

* International World Wide Web Conference (IW3C)
* Steering Committee (IW3C2)
* First conference ("WWW1", 1994)

* v
* t
* e

Gopher

A protocol for document search and retrieval on the Internet

Active clients|

* Dooble
* Gnuzilla
* K-Meleon
* Lynx
* W3m
* WebPositive

Discontinued clients|

* Agora
* Arachne
* Amaya
* Arena
* AT&T Pogo
* Beonex Communicator
* Camino
* Cello
* Classilla
* Conkeror
* Cyberjack
* ELinks
* Galeon
* GopherVR
* IBrowse
* Internet Explorer for Mac
* Kazehakase
* libwww
* Line Mode Browser
* Minimo
* Minuet
* Mosaic
* Mothra
* Mozilla Application Suite
* Netscape
* OmniWeb
* SlipKnot
* Songbird
* tkWWW
* UdiWWW
* xB Browser

Previously supported|

* Epiphany
* Firefox
* Flock
* Internet Explorer
* SeaMonkey

Server software|

* Bucktooth
* NetPresenz
* PyGopherd
* Squid
* Synchronet

Search engines|

* Jughead
* Veronica
* Wide area information server (WAIS)

Content|

* AllMusic
* CCSO Nameserver
* Gophermap
* Phlog

Hosts|

* SDF Public Access Unix System
* The WELL

People|

* John Goerzen
* Mark P. McCahill

Gopher+

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