Arc (web browser)

Short description: 2022 freeware web browser

Arc

Developer(s)| The Browser Company
Initial release| 25 July 2023; 2 years ago (2023-07-25)[1]
Preview release(s)

| Windows| Beta / 11 December 2023; 2 years ago (11 December 2023)

|

Written in| Swift (macOS, Microsoft Windows, and iOS Companion App)
Engine| Blink,[2][3] V8 (WebKit on iOS)
Operating system|

* macOS 12.1 and later
* iOS 15 and later
* Windows 11 and later

Type| Web browser
License| Proprietary software
Website| arc.net

Arc is a freeware web browser developed by The Browser Company, a startup company founded by Josh Miller and Hursh Agrawal. It was released on 19 April 2022 after having undergone a closed beta test. Arc is available for use on macOS and iOS. A Microsoft Windows version of the browser is in development, and is currently being rolled out to beta testers. As of January 2024, the beta test for Windows has just over 20 thousand members.[4][5]

Arc aims to act as an operating system for the web and tries to integrate web browsing with built-in applications and features. These include a virtual notepad, a scrapbook-style "easel", and "boosts", a feature that lets users cosmetically redesign a website in a similar way to browser extensions. As opposed to almost all other browsers, Arc uses vertical tabs (which can be found in a sidebar). The sidebar contains all of the browser's functionality besides the browsing window. Arc is based on Chromium[2][3] and is written in Swift. It supports Chrome browser extensions, and uses Google Search by default.

Arc has received coverage from several technology media outlets, including The Verge, Ars Technica, How-To Geek and Engadget. Critics gave Arc a generally positive reception, citing the new ideas and features the browser presents. However, most reviewers on release agreed that the browser needed polishing.

## Contents

* 1 Production and release
* 2 Design
* 3 Features
* 3.1 Act II
* 4 Platforms
* 5 Reception
* 6 References
* 6.1 Sources
* 7 Further reading
* 8 External links

## Production and release

Arc was designed by The Browser Company, a startup company from New York City founded by Josh Miller and Hursh Agrawal in 2019.[6][7] The Browser Company has employees who have previously worked at other technology firms, including Instagram, Tesla, Medium and Google.[8]

The browser was released on 19 April 2022 via an announcement on Twitter.[9] It had previously undergone a beta test, with the roughly 100 testers involved[7] bound to a non-disclosure agreement.[10] Users are only able to use the browser after signing up to an Arc account with an email address.[11]

## Design

Arc is designed to be an "operating system for the web", and integrates standard browsing with Arc's own applications through the use of a sidebar. The browser is designed to be customisable and allows users to cosmetically change how they see specific websites.[12][13]

An example of Robert Irwin's art using scrims, which influenced Arc's design

Arc lets the user pick the color they want it to appear in (either a static color or a color gradient) during installation.[14] Speaking with Input magazine, Karla Cole (one of Arc's designers) stated that it's because the design team "wanted to play with the feeling you get as a movie opens".

Arc is written in Swift[15] and is based on Google's Chromium codebase, the same codebase powering other popular browsers such as Microsoft Edge and Google Chrome. As it is based on Chromium, users are able to download browser extensions from the Chrome Web Store.

## Features

Arc uses a sidebar to store all parts of the browser—including the search bar, tab list and bookmarks—aside from the viewing window.[11] The sidebar also contains controls for audio playback, which can be accessed while not using the tab playing the audio. This functionality also works with video call software, such as Google Meet.[6]

The search bar present in Arc is similar in functionality and design to Apple's Spotlight feature. It can be used to search for websites and URLs as normal, as well as being able to pin tabs, duplicate tabs and access browser history.[11] Arc includes an optional built-in ad blocker, and The Browser Company claims it does not share user's search data.[16]

Tabs in Arc can be put into "spaces", organised tabs with separate areas that can be given different themes and browser profiles. Tabs in spaces can be put in a split-screen view with up to four tabs per window.[8] Tabs can also be pinned, which puts them in a labelled area in the sidebar. Unpinned tabs disappear after a period of time (which can be changed or disabled in settings)[12] but can be retrieved in Arc's "archived tabs" section.[11] Tabs can also be renamed.[13]

Arc includes several built-in applications, including an "easel" function, which can be used to collect webpage screenshots and URLs. The easel includes tools for typing and drawing. Easels can be kept private, shared with other people for collaboration or posted online. There is also a notebook function, which can be accessed from the search bar.[11] Aside from built-in applications, Arc also has integrations with other web applications, like Gmail and Google Calendar.[17]

Arc lets users customise how they see websites using its "boosts" feature. Originally added in July 2022,[18] boosts act similarly to browser extensions, but allow the user to fully customise their experience using CSS, HTML and JavaScript. A 2.0 update to boosts in 2023 added a simplified interface that allows the user to change website colors, change fonts and remove sections using the "zap" control. Boosts can be shared for use by other users as long as they do not use JavaScript, for security reasons. The Browser Company maintains a gallery of boosts they choose to display.[19][14] Engadget described this feature as allowing users to "vandalize" websites.[19]

Arc's "Air Traffic Control" feature lets users select which space a specific link will be opened at.[20] Users can create what's called a "route" that defines which space the link will be opened when the link is opened from an external source. The "Air Traffic Control" feature can be accessed and modified from the Arc settings > Links > Air Traffic Control.

### Act II

On February 1st, 2024, The Browser Company announced three AI powered features, all part of what they called "Arc Act II". The first feature allowed users to "Instant Open" what they are searching for, meaning to open the webpage they want directly using AI, rather than having to go through a search engine to get to the page. This feature was launched that day, but other features such as "Arc Explore" and "Smart Folders" are said to be coming in the near future.[21]

## Platforms

Arc is available for macOS (on both Intel and Apple Silicon chips, using universal binary) and Microsoft Windows (Closed Limited Beta,[22] built in Swift rather than C++[15]). A stripped-down companion app with only the sidebar functionality was released for iOS on 30 March 2023.[23][24] On January 28 2024, Arc Search, a completely reimagined new iOS app from Arc, featuring AI summaries of webpages along with other features was released. Currently, an Arc account is not required for this app, but the companion app will merge into Arc Search in the future, with Arc Search being renamed to just Arc like the web browser of the same name.[25] As of Arc Search's release, the Arc companion app is delisted from the App Store.

## Reception

Arc has received generally favourable reviews from critics. How-To Geek gave the browser a 7/10, saying that "Arc has some excellent ideas and the confidence to lean into them [... but] feels like it needs a bit more polish to deliver a silky smooth browsing experience".[11] David Pierce of The Verge agreed and said that "Arc isn’t perfect, and it takes some getting used to. But it’s full of big new ideas about how we should interact with the web — and it’s right about most of them".[12] In an article published by Fast Company, Jared Newman called Arc the most polished of "all the attempts to reimagine the web browser".[10] In an episode, David Imel of the Waveform Podcast said it was a "New take on the browser"[26]

Chris Smith of BGR criticized the browser: "Arc is forcing you to create an account before you get to experience the browser at all. Google and Microsoft are dying for you to use their browsers while logged in. But they won’t force you to register an account if you don’t want to."[27]

## References

1. ↑ "The excellent Arc browser is now available for anyone to download" (in en). 25 July 2023. https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/25/23802843/arc-browser-mac-ios-waitlist-availability/.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "What Is the Arc Browser, the Invite-Only Way to Browse Online?" (in en). https://www.cmswire.com/digital-experience/what-is-the-arc-browser-and-can-it-replace-chrome/.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "'The Arc Browser is the Chrome Replacement I've Been Waiting For' - Slashdot" (in en). 2022-11-19. https://slashdot.org/story/22/11/19/0639244/the-arc-browser-is-the-chrome-replacement-ive-been-waiting-for.
4. ↑ "The Best Chrome Alternative Is Coming to Windows by the End of the Year" (in en). 23 October 2023. https://www.inverse.com/tech/arc-web-browser-windows-app-release-date.
5. ↑ "Arc for Windows by The Browser Company" (in en-US). https://www.isarconwindowsyet.com/.
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Moore-Colyer, Roland (18 November 2022). "The Arc browser is here to replace Chrome — and cure your tab chaos". https://www.tomsguide.com/news/the-arc-browser-is-here-to-replace-chrome-and-cure-your-tab-chaos.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Pierce, David (25 May 2021). "One startup's quest to take on Chrome and reinvent the web browser". https://www.protocol.com/browser-company.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Meet Arc, a new innovative browser that challenges Chrome". Indian Express. 28 March 2023. https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/arc-browser-everything-to-know-8523614/.
9. ↑ The Browser Company [@browsercompany] (19 April 2022). "it's called Arc". https://twitter.com/browsercompany/status/1516432026668257294.
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Newman, Jared (2 August 2022). "Four radical Chrome alternatives to reboot your web browser". https://www.fastcompany.com/90774866/four-radical-chrome-alternatives-to-reboot-your-web-browser.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Brookes, Tim (1 May 2023). "Arc Browser Review: A Plucky New Browser With Big Ideas". https://www.howtogeek.com/887230/arc-browser-review/.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Pierce, David (17 November 2022). "The Arc browser is the Chrome replacement I've been waiting for". https://www.theverge.com/23462235/arc-web-browser-review.
13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Wong, Raymond (22 December 2022). "Arc is the best web browser to come out in the last decade". https://www.inverse.com/gear/arc-web-browser-the-browser-company-josh-miller.
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Pierce, David (25 May 2023). "Arc's new Boosts feature lets you change the way any website looks". https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/25/23735693/arc-browser-boosts-website-appearance-colors-features.
15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Callaham, John (19 May 2023). "The team behind the Arc browser gives an update on its upcoming Windows version". https://www.neowin.net/news/the-team-behind-the-arc-browser-gives-an-update-on-its-upcoming-windows-version/.
16. ↑ "Privacy Policy" (in en). https://arc.net/.
17. ↑ Carr 2022, p. 60.
18. ↑ Mehta, Ivan (25 May 2023). "Arc browser's new tool lets you remove some elements from a website". https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/25/arc-browsers-new-tool-lets-you-remove-some-elements-from-a-website/?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADsJgnGYjQpZOxvbEjlNb9qDOT5Ays20hntNCXDzn8ruHrEIwy92k_kkJ0E5L74SfHYhk9McV-DbiKhIsMlqoc-HXThScS9mZGS5STTO2_1kpIzuqFEmgEPAs4zhSRb2wgxDA_CRxzlJ5W-gjKMyzG35G50HP8wCvQIfiTErR5BM.
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Ingraham, Nathan (25 May 2023). "The Arc internet browser lets you customize (or vandalize) any website". https://www.engadget.com/the-arc-internet-browser-lets-you-customize-or-vandalize-any-website-130010555.html.
20. ↑ "Air Traffic Control: Route Links to the Right Space Automatically | Arc Resources" (in en). https://resources.arc.net/en/articles/7670020-air-traffic-control-route-links-to-the-right-space-automatically.
21. ↑ (in en) Meet Act II of Arc Browser | A browser that browses for you, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIeJF3kL5ng, retrieved 2024-02-01
22. ↑ "Arc Browser for Windows beta invites are finally being sent out" (in en). 2023-12-15. https://www.neowin.net/news/arc-browser-for-windows-beta-invites-are-finally-being-sent-out/.
23. ↑ Pierce, David (30 March 2023). "Arc's mobile browser is here — and it's not really a web browser at all". https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/30/23662130/arc-mobile-browser-hands-on-ios.
24. ↑ Clark, Mitchell (27 March 2023). "Arc is coming to iPhone, but it won't replace Safari yet, says CEO". https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/27/23658863/arc-browser-iphone-ios-companion-app-mac.
25. ↑ Pierce, David (2024-01-29). "Arc Search combines browser, search engine, and AI into something new and different" (in en). https://www.theverge.com/2024/1/28/24053882/arc-search-browser-web-app-ios.
26. ↑ (in en) We're Loving These Products!, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_5QSsNpWmE, retrieved 2023-12-19
27. ↑ Smith, Chris (31 July 2023). "I want to try the trendy Arc browser, but not if they force me to register an account". https://bgr.com/tech/i-want-to-try-the-trendy-arc-browser-but-not-if-they-force-me-to-register-an-account/.

### Sources

* Carr, Austin (30 May 2022). "You're Browsing All Wrong". Bloomberg Businessweek (4743): 58–61. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-05-27/google-chrome-and-apple-safari-challenged-by-browser-upstart?leadSource=uverify wall.

## Further reading

* Parrott, Nate (24 January 2023). "Arc browser for iPhone is bringing skeuomorphism back (kind of)". Inverse (Interview). Interviewed by Raymond Wong.
* Wawro, Alex (28 January 2023). "I might ditch Chrome for the new Arc browser — here's why". https://www.tomsguide.com/opinion/i-almost-ditched-chrome-for-the-arc-web-browser-heres-why.

## External links

* v
* t
* e

Timeline of web browsers

General

* Comparison
* lightweight
* History
* List
* for Unix
* Usage share

1990s

| 1990|

* WorldWideWeb (Nexus)

|

1991|

* Line Mode Browser
* libwww

1992|

* Erwise
* MacWWW (Samba)
* MidasWWW
* tkWWW
* ViolaWWW

1993|

* AMosaic
* Arena
* Cello
* Emacs/W3
* Lynx 2
* NCSA Mosaic
* VMS Mosaic

1994|

* AirMosaic
* Internet in a Box
* ANT Fresco
* Argo
* IBM WebExplorer
* SlipKnot
* Minuet
* Navipress
* Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator
* Spyglass Mosaic
* TCP/Connect II

1995|

* Agora
* ALynx
* AMSD Ariadna
* Cyberjack
* eWorld Web Browser
* Grail
* Internet Explorer 1
* Internet Explorer 2
* Netscape Navigator 2
* NetShark
* OmniWeb
* HotJava
* UdiWWW
* WebShark
* w3m

1996|

* Cyberdog
* Arachne
* AWeb
* IBrowse
* Amaya
* Internet Explorer 3
* Netscape Navigator 3
* Opera 2
* Oracle PowerBrowser
* tcpCONNECT4
* Voyager

1997|

* Netscape Communicator
* Internet Explorer 4
* Opera 2.1

1998|

* NeoPlanet
* Mozilla Application Suite
* Opera 3–3.21

1999|

* iCab
* Internet Explorer 5
* Omniweb 3
* Opera 3.5–3.62

2000s

| 2000|

* Beonex Communicator
* Galeon
* K-Meleon
* MediaBrowser
* Netscape 6
* Opera 4–4.02

|

2001|

* iCab 2.5
* Internet Explorer 6
* Omniweb 4
* Opera 5–5.12

2002|

* Avant Browser 7
* Camino
* Epiphany
* Netscape 7
* Opera 6–6.1

2003|

* GreenBrowser
* Maxthon
* Opera 7–7.3
* Safari
* SlimBrowser

2004|

* Avant Browser 9
* Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox
* Opera 7.5–7.55

2005|

* AOL Explorer
* Deepnet Explorer
* Firefox 1.5
* Opera 8–8.54
* Safari 2

2006|

* Avant Browser 11
* Firefox 2
* Internet Explorer 7
* Opera 9–9.27

2007|

* Maxthon 2
* Opera 9.5–9.64
* Safari 3
* SeaMonkey 1.1

2008|

* Chrome
* Firefox 3
* Netscape Browser
* Netscape Navigator 9
* NetSurf 1.2

2009|

* Avant Browser 11.7
* Chrome 2–3
* Firefox 3.5
* Internet Explorer 8
* Opera 10–10.63
* Pale Moon
* Safari 4
* SeaMonkey 2.0

2010s

| 2010|

* Chrome 4–8
* Firefox 3.6
* Lunascape 6.0.1
* Maxthon 3
* NetSurf 2.5
* Opera 11–11.64
* Safari 5

|

2011|

* Chrome 9–16
* Firefox 4–9
* Internet Explorer 9
* Lunascape 6.5
* Opera 12–12.17
* SeaMonkey 2.1–2.4
* Waterfox

2012|

* Chrome 17–23
* Firefox 10–17
* Internet Explorer 10
* Lunascape 6.7
* Maxthon 3.4
* NetSurf 2.9
* Safari 6

2013|

* Chrome 24–31
* Firefox 18–26
* Internet Explorer 11
* Opera 15–18
* Safari 7
* SeaMonkey 2.15–2.22

2014|

* Chrome 32–39
* Firefox 27–34
* Lunascape 6.9
* NetSurf 3.1
* Opera 19–26
* Safari 8
* SeaMonkey 2.23–2.31

2015|

* Chrome 40–47
* Firefox 35–43
* Lunascape 6.10–6.12
* Microsoft Edge 20, 25
* Opera 27–34
* Safari 9
* SeaMonkey 2.32–2.39
* Vivaldi

2016|

* Chrome 48–55
* Firefox 44–50
* Lunascape 6.13–6.15
* Microsoft Edge 38
* Opera 35–42
* Safari 10

2017|

* Chrome 56–63
* Firefox 51–57
* Microsoft Edge 40, 41
* Opera 43–49
* Safari 11
* SeaMonkey 2.46–2.49
* Basilisk
* Brave
* Vivaldi 1.7–1.15

2018|

* Chrome 64–71
* Firefox 58–64
* Microsoft Edge 42-44
* Opera 50-57
* Safari 12

2019|

* Chrome 72–79
* Firefox 65–71
* Opera 58–65
* Safari 13
* Vivaldi 2.3–2.10
* Whale 1.4–1.5

2020s

| 2020|

* Chrome 80–
* Firefox 72–
* Microsoft Edge 79—
* Opera 66–

|

Related topics

* 3D Markup Language for Web
* Aliweb
* ARPANET
* ASCII
* BITNET
* Browser wars
* CompuServe
* Elm
* Email
* File Transfer Protocol
* Gopher
* HTML
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* HyTelnet
* NCSA Telnet
* NLS
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* Teletext
* Telnet
* Usenet
* UUCP
* Videotex
* Viewdata
* Virtual Reality Markup Language
* Web page
* Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog
* World Wide Web
* X.25

* v
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Web browsers

Features * standards * protocols

| Features|

* Bookmarks
* Extensions
* Privacy mode
* Sync

|

Web standards|

* HTML
* v5
* CSS
* DOM
* JavaScript
* IndexedDB
* Web storage
* WebAssembly
* WebGL

Protocols|

* HTTP
* v2
* v3
* Cookies
* Encryption
* OCSP
* WebRTC
* WebSocket

Active

| Blink-based|

* Avast Secure Browser
* Beaker
* Blisk
* Brave
* Chrome
* Chromium
* Coc Coc
* Dragon
* Epic
* Falkon
* Kinza
* Maxthon
* Opera
* Otter
* Puffin
* SalamWeb
* Samsung Internet
* Silk
* Sleipnir
* Sputnik
* SRWare
* Torch
* UC
* Vivaldi
* Whale
* Yandex

|

Gecko-based|

* Firefox
* GNU IceCat
* IceDragon
* K-Meleon
* PirateBrowser
* SeaMonkey
* TenFourFox
* Tor
* Waterfox

WebKit-based|

* Dolphin
* Dooble
* GNOME Web
* iCab
* Konqueror
* Midori
* Safari
* surf

Other|

* 360
* Avant
* Basilisk
* CM Browser
* Edge
* eww
* Internet Explorer
* Links
* Lunascape
* Lynx
* NetFront
* NetSurf
* Pale Moon
* QQ browser
* qutebrowser
* SlimBrowser
* w3m

Discontinued

| Gecko-based|

* Beonex Communicator
* Camino
* Classilla
* Conkeror
* Galeon
* Ghostzilla
* Kazehakase
* Kylo
* Lotus
* MicroB
* Minimo
* Mozilla suite
* Pogo
* Strata
* Swiftfox
* Swiftweasel
* Timberwolf
* xB

|

Trident-based|

* AOL
* Deepnet
* GreenBrowser
* MediaBrowser
* MenuBox
* NeoPlanet
* NetCaptor
* SpaceTime
* UltraBrowser
* WebbIE
* ZAC

WebKit-based|

* Arora
* BOLT
* Opera Coast
* Flock
* Fluid
* Google TV
* Iris
* Mercury
* OmniWeb
* Origyn
* QtWeb
* rekonq
* Rockmelt
* Shiira
* Steel
* Browser for Symbian
* Uzbl
* WebPositive
* xombrero

Other|

* abaco
* Amaya
* Arachne
* Arena
* Blazer
* Charon
* Deepfish
* Dillo
* ELinks
* Gazelle
* HotJava
* IBM Home Page Reader
* IBM WebExplorer
* IBrowse
* KidZui
* Line Mode
* Mosaic
* MSN TV
* NetPositive
* Netscape
* Skweezer
* Skyfire
* Teashark
* ThunderHawk
* Vision
* WinWAP
* WorldWideWeb

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