Extreme Loading for Structures

Extreme Loading for StructuresDeveloper(s)| Applied Science International

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Stable release|

ELS Version 3.0 / September 3, 2009; 16 years ago (2009-09-03)

Operating system| Windows
Type| Simulation software
Website| www.extremeloading.com

Extreme Loading for Structures (ELS) is commercial structural-analysis software based on the applied element method (AEM) for the automatic tracking and propagation of cracks, separation of elements, element collision, and collapse of structures under extreme loads.[1] AEM combines features of Finite element method and Discrete element method simulation with its own solver capabilities for the generation of PC-based structural analysis.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 2003
* 1.2 2008
* 1.3 2009
* 2 See also
* 3 Academic institutions
* 4 References
* 5 External links

## History

### 2003

* Research and development related to the software begins with the formation of Applied Science International. The first release of ELS appears in the form of 2D analysis with structures modeled, loading scenarios applied, and results viewed.

### 2008

* Version 2.0 allows users to perform 3D analysis, though modeling is largely limited to 2D and restricted 3D functionality.
* The United States Department of Homeland Security assigns ELS Designation Status for Anti-terrorism under the SAFETY Act.[2]

### 2009

* ELS version 3.0 is released with complete 3D functionality.

## See also

* Failure analysis
* Physics engine
* Structural engineering
* Earthquake simulation
* Applied Element Method

## Academic institutions

More than 20 universities and academic institutions are currently involved in research and development projects resulting in the creation of publications on topics related to the Applied Element Method and Extreme Loading for Structures.[3] Academic institutions working with ELS include:

Academic Institutions working with ELS[4]

Auburn University | Carleton University  | Concordia University  | Dresden University of Technology
École de technologie supérieure  | Helwan University | Technical Military Academy of Bucharest  | Milwaukee School of Engineering
National Society for Earthquake Technology  | National University of Singapore  | Northeastern University | North Carolina State University
Pennsylvania State University | Portuguese Military Academy  | Purdue University | Royal Military Academy (Belgium)
Rutgers University | Technical University of Cluj-Napoca  | Tokyo Institute of Technology  | United States Military Academy
University of Bristol | University of Connecticut | University of California | University of Miami
University of Missouri | University of Missouri–Kansas City | University of Oxford | University of Texas at Austin
University of Wollongong

## References

1. ↑ Meguro, K.; Tagel-Din, H. (2000). "Applied element method for structural analysis: Theory and application for linear materials". Structural Engineering/Earthquake Engineering (Japan: Japan Society of Civil Engineers) 17 (1): 21–35. F0028A. Archived from the original on 2012-02-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20120229032846/http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200014/000020001400A0511912.php. Retrieved 2009-08-10.
2. ↑ DHS. "SAFETY Act Designation Status Listing". Department of Homeland Security. https://www.safetyact.gov/DHS/SActHome.nsf/Designations?ReadForm. Retrieved 2009-08-10.
3. ↑ AEM Website. "Applied Element Method - Publications Library". AppliedElementMethod.com. http://www.appliedelementmethod.com/Publications.aspx. Retrieved 2009-08-12.
4. ↑ ASI. "Extreme Loading for Structures - Universities". Applied Science International, LLC. http://www.extremeloading.com/Clients.aspx. Retrieved 2009-08-12.

## External links

* Applied Element Method
* Extreme Loading for Structures
* Applied Science International, LLC

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