IOS 12

iOS 12A version of the iOS operating system

iOS 12 home screen on an iPhone XS Max

Developer| Apple
Source model| Closed-source with open source components
Initial release| September 17, 2018; 7 years ago (2018-09-17)
|Final release|Latest release}}| 12.5.7[1] (16H71) (January 23, 2023; 3 years ago (2023-01-23)) [±]
Marketing target| Smartphones, tablets and digital media players
Update method| OTA updates, iTunes
Package manager| App Store
Kernel type| Hybrid (XNU)
License| Proprietary software with open-source components
Preceded by| iOS 11
Succeeded by|

* iOS 13 (iPhones and 7th generation iPod touch)
* iPadOS 13 (iPads)

Support status
Obsolete, unsupported
Minimal 3rd-party app support.

iOS 12 is the twelfth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple. Aesthetically similar to its predecessor, iOS 11, it focuses more on performance than on new features, quality improvements and security updates. Announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 4, 2018, iOS 12 was released to the public on September 17, 2018. It was succeeded for the iPhone and iPod Touch by iOS 13 on September 19, 2019, and for the iPad by iPadOS 13 on September 24, 2019.

Security updates for iOS 12 continued for four years after the releases of iOS 13 and iPadOS 13 for devices unable to run the newer versions. The last update, version 12.5.8, was released on January 26, 2026 to extend a expiring certificate to allow iMessage, FaceTime, and device activation to work past 2027, notably over three years after the previous update (in 2023) and over seven years since the release of iOS 12. The signing thereof was paused by Apple[2] after Telstra was made aware of an "issue preventing some older Apple devices from connecting to our network, including calls to 000", stating that they are currently "working on this as a priority with Apple".[3] iOS 15.8.6, iOS 16.7.13, and iOS 18.7.4 were also allegedly affected. The issue was later resolved and the updates re-released.[4]

## Contents

* 1 Overview
* 2 System features
* 2.1 Performance
* 2.2 Screen Time
* 2.3 Shortcuts
* 2.4 ARKit 2
* 2.5 CarPlay
* 2.6 iPad
* 2.7 Keyboard
* 2.8 App Switcher
* 2.9 Exposure Notification API
* 2.10 Hardware components verification
* 3 App features
* 3.1 Messages
* 3.2 FaceTime
* 3.3 Measure
* 3.4 Photos
* 3.5 Notifications
* 3.6 Do Not Disturb
* 3.7 Voice Memos and Stocks
* 3.8 Apple Books
* 3.9 Safari
* 3.10 Maps
* 4 Problems
* 4.1 Rainbow flag emoji
* 4.2 FaceTime eavesdropping issue
* 5 Supported devices
* 5.1 iPhone
* 5.2 iPod Touch
* 5.3 iPad
* 6 Version history
* 7 Reception
* 8 See also
* 9 References
* 10 External links

## Overview

iOS 12 was introduced by Craig Federighi at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference keynote address on June 4, 2018.[5] The first developer beta version was released after the keynote presentation,[6] with the first public beta released on June 25, 2018.[7] The initial release of version 12.0 was on September 17, 2018.[8]

## System features

### Performance

Performance optimizations were made in order to speed up common tasks across all supported iOS devices.[9] Tests done by Apple on an iPhone 6 Plus showed apps launching 40% faster, the system keyboard activating 50% faster, and the camera opening 70% faster compared to iOS 11.[10]

### Screen Time

The Screen Time usage information screen in iOS 12 on an iPhone X

Screen Time is a new feature in iOS 12 that records the amount of time a user spent on the device. The feature also displays the amount of time the user used particular apps,[11] the amount of time the user used particular categories of apps (such as games),[12] and the number of notifications the user received.[13]

Screen Time also provides blocking features to limit usage of apps (with time limits) or set other restrictions such as on purchases or explicit content. It replaces Restrictions in the iOS Settings app, but can also be used by adults to limit their own usage. These features can be used with or without a passcode. Without setting a passcode, the limits can easily be bypassed but may serve as a useful reminder of usage goals.[14]

In January 2018, investors JANA Partners and the California State Teachers' Retirement System had issued a public letter to Apple, calling for them to take additional responsibility for the "unintentional negative consequences" that iPhones may have on younger users, and to seek out new ways to limit these effects.[15][16] In June 2018, after the announcement of the Screen Time feature, Tim Cook publicly admitted that he "was spending a lot more time than [he] should" on his phone.[17] JANA Partners and CalSTRS issued a second letter to express their support for the new feature.[18]

### Shortcuts

A dedicated application in iOS 12 allows users to set up Shortcuts, automated actions that the user can ask Siri to perform.[12] Using the Shortcuts app, a user can create a phrase and type in the action they want Siri to do for them. Once they tell the phrase to Siri, Siri will automatically do the task they set for it in the Shortcuts app. The Shortcuts app replaces the Workflow app[19] that Apple acquired in March 2017.[20][21]

### ARKit 2

ARKit now allows users to share their view with other iOS 12-supported devices.[22] ARKit 2 additionally allows full 2D image tracking and incorporates the ability to detect 3D objects.[23]

### CarPlay

CarPlay now supports third-party navigation applications.[12] (Waze, Google Maps, etc.)

### iPad

The Voice Memos and Stocks apps are now available for iPads.[24]

Control Center is separated from the app switcher on iPad and can be opened with a swipe down on the top right corner. The status bar has been redesigned, and in addition, iPhone X-style gestures are introduced across all iPads running iOS 12.[25]

### Keyboard

In iOS 12, the trackpad mode (which allows the user to freely move the cursor) is enabled by long-pressing the space bar on devices without 3D Touch.[26]

### App Switcher

For devices with gesture navigation and no home button (iPhone X and later), users can now force quit applications by swiping up from the bottom of the screen (without having to press and hold on them when in the app switcher).[27]

### Exposure Notification API

On December 14, 2020, Apple released iOS 12.5, which includes the Exposure Notification API (backported from iOS 13) that provides access to the privacy-preserving contact tracing system that Apple have developed jointly with Google.[28][29] This is provided to support digital contact tracing which came to light during the COVID-19 pandemic.[30]

### Hardware components verification

Since iPhone XS, iPhone XR and iOS 12, iPhone verifies hardware components on every boot time; if a non-Apple screen and/or non-Apple battery is found, iOS will display “non-genuine screen” and/or “non-genuine battery” prompt on iOS settings, and the battery health information is unavailable. Later, iOS 18.1 enabled the display of the battery health information of a non-Apple battery.[31]

## App features

### Messages

Messages in iOS 12 introduces a new type of customizable Animoji called "Memoji" which allows a user to create a 3D character of themselves. Apple also introduced koala, tiger, ghost, and T-Rex Animojis.[32] In addition, Apple added new text and GIF effects similar to those found on other social media applications.

### FaceTime

FaceTime gains support for Animoji and Memoji, as well as new text and GIF effects similar to those found on other social media applications and in the Messages application.[10]

iOS 12.1, released on October 30, 2018, adds the ability to include up to 32 people in a FaceTime conversation. This feature is only supported with video by devices with the Apple A8X or Apple A9 chip or later; it is only supported for audio on iPhone 5s, iPhone 6, and iPhone 6 Plus, and is not available at all on iPad Mini 2, iPad Mini 3, and iPad Air (1st generation).[33] Group FaceTime was disabled on January 28, 2019, due to a software bug that allowed calls to be answered by the caller rather than the recipient, allowing video and audio to be transmitted unless the call was declined.[34] The functionality got restored on February 7, 2019, with the release of iOS 12.1.4. Group FaceTime remains disabled on devices running iOS 12 that are affected by the bug.

### Measure

Measure is a native AR application that allows the user to take measurements of real objects. It also works as a level,[10] a feature that was originally packaged as part of the Compass app.[35]

### Photos

Photos has been completely redesigned with four new tabs, including "Photos," "For You," "Albums," and "Search." The new "For You" tab replaces the "Memories" tab previously found in iOS 11 and makes sharing recommendations, creates short-length video collages, photo editing suggestions, as well as featured photos from a specific day.[10]

While the "Photos" and "Albums" tabs received only a few cosmetic changes, the "Search" tab includes new Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning features which show the user photos by place and categories (e.g. animals, cars, objects).[36]

### Notifications

Notifications are now grouped by application and have a "manage" button to turn off notifications for that app or to deliver them quietly right from the Notification Center without having to go into the Settings application.[37]

### Do Not Disturb

Do Not Disturb gives users more options for automation. Users can hide notifications indefinitely or scheduled like previously, but can also hide notifications for 1 hour, until a time of day, until leaving a location, or until the end of a scheduled event in Calendar.[38]

### Voice Memos and Stocks

Voice Memos and Stocks are supported on iPad, and have a newer design. Stocks was integrated with Apple News to show financial and other related news.[39]

### Apple Books

iBooks was renamed Apple Books, and the app was redesigned, with five new tabs, including "Reading Now," "Library," "Book Store," "Audio Books," and "Search."[40] The new app design is similar to that of Apple Music, and has been praised for its simplicity in allowing users to easily navigate their book library.

### Safari

Safari receives an update to Intelligent Tracking Prevention. This includes a feature which allows the user to disable social media "like" and "share" buttons.[41]

### Maps

Apple Maps had started to be rebuilt from the ground up by relying on first-party map data instead of using map data provided by third parties. This allows for more accurate directions and predictions on the fastest routes.[42] The new maps were rolled out in sections and the entire US completed by the end of 2019.[43]

## Problems

### Rainbow flag emoji

After a rainbow flag emoji with an interdictory sign over it appeared on Twitter, several users accused Apple of encouraging anti-LGBT attitudes. However, Emojipedia has clarified that this occurs when a user tweets the two emojis together and is not an intended feature. This can be used with other emojis as well.[44][45][46]

### FaceTime eavesdropping issue

A FaceTime issue impacting several versions of iOS 12 (versions 12.1-12.1.3) allowed users to call someone via FaceTime and hear the audio coming from their phone before answering the call,[47] before the bug was fixed in iOS 12.1.4.[48]

## Supported devices

All devices that support iOS 11 support iOS 12.[49] However, devices with 1 GB of RAM, A7 and certain A8 chip processors have limited support,[lower-alpha 1] which include the iPhone 5s, iPhone 6 & 6 Plus, iPod Touch (6th generation), iPad Air (1st generation), iPad Mini 2 and iPad Mini 3.

### iPhone

* iPhone 5s
* iPhone 6 & 6 Plus
* iPhone 6s & 6s Plus
* iPhone SE (1st generation)
* iPhone 7 & 7 Plus
* iPhone 8 & 8 Plus
* iPhone X
* iPhone XS & XS Max
* iPhone XR

### iPod Touch

* iPod Touch (6th generation)
* iPod Touch (7th generation)

### iPad

* iPad Air (1st generation)
* iPad Air 2
* iPad Air (3rd generation)
* iPad (5th generation)
* iPad (6th generation)
* iPad Mini 2
* iPad Mini 3
* iPad Mini 4
* iPad Mini (5th generation)
* iPad Pro (9.7-inch)
* iPad Pro (10.5-inch)
* iPad Pro (11-inch, 1st generation)
* iPad Pro (12.9-inch, 1st generation)
* iPad Pro (12.9-inch, 2nd generation)
* iPad Pro (12.9-inch, 3rd generation)

|
|

## Version history

Version  | Build  | Codename  | Release date  | Notes  | Update type

|
|
|
|
|

12.0  | 16A366  | Peace  | September 17, 2018  | Initial release on the iPhone XS and XS Max

* Allows searching for photos based on their geotag information
* Introduces Memoji, a customizable Animoji
* Adds a Deliver Quietly feature for the Do Not Disturb feature, which silently delivers notifications
* Adds the Siri Suggestions panel to Lock Screen and Search
* Enables Siri to turn on the flashlight
* Introduces the Measure app, which uses Augmented Reality to measure objects and spaces
* Speed and performance improvements.
* Fixes a bug that allows applications to read the user's Apple ID
* Fixes a bug that allows maliciously crafted iBooks file to access user information
* Fixes a bug that allowed local users to recover deleted messages
* Fixes a bug that prevented a user from deleting browser history

| Initial Release
16A367[lower-alpha 2] | October 26, 2018  | Initial release on iPhone XR
12.0.1  | 16A404
16A405[lower-alpha 3] | October 8, 2018[50][51][52] |

* Fixes an issue where some iPhone XS devices did not immediately start charging when connected to a Lightning cable that was capable of charging.
* Resolves an issue that caused some iPhone XS units to rejoin Wi-Fi networks at 2.4 GHz instead of 5 GHz.
* Restores the original position of the ".?123" key on the iPad.
* Fixes an issue where subtitles failed to appear in some 3rd party video apps.
* Fixes an issue where Bluetooth could become unavailable.
* Strengthens the security on the lock screen due to local attackers being able to access photos, contacts, and the share function on a locked device.

| Bug Fixes
12.1  | 16B92
16B93[lower-alpha 2]
16B94[lower-alpha 4] | PeaceB  | October 30, 2018[53][54][55]
November 6, 2018[lower-alpha 4] |

* Initial release on iPad Pro (3rd generation)
* Introduces Group FaceTime support, which allows up to 32 simultaneous participants in a call.
* Adds dual SIM support using eSIMs for the iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, and iPhone XR.
* Introduces Depth Control in Camera preview for iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, and iPhone XR.
* Fixes a bug where messages were merged into one thread if two users were signed into the same Apple ID on separate devices,
* Resolves an issue where a contact name could fail to appear alongside a phone number.
* Fixes a bug where no family members could be added or removed from Family Sharing.
* Adds the ability for an iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, or iPhone XR to detect if the battery installed is a genuine Apple battery
* Adds a performance management feature to prevent sudden shutdowns for an iPhone 8, iPhone 8 Plus, or iPhone X, with the ability to disable this.
* Fixes bug that allows a remote attacker to forcefully initiate a FaceTime call.

| Feature Update
12.1.1  | 16C50  | PeaceC  | December 5, 2018[56] |

* Adds the ability to use separate carriers with dual SIM functionality.
* Allows Live Photo capture during one-to-one FaceTime calls.
* Allows switching between front and rear cameras with one tap in FaceTime.
* Fixes an issue where Face ID may become unavailable.
* Fixes issue where time zones did not update automatically.
* Fixes issue in Messages that prevented predictive text suggestions when using Chinese or Japanese keyboards.
* Increased lock screen security to prevent local attackers from accessing Contacts from the lock screen.
* Fixes bug that prevents fully deleting browser history.

| Feature Update
12.1.2  | 16C101
16C104[lower-alpha 5] | December 17, 2018
December 20, 2018[lower-alpha 5] | Only for iPhones

* Fixes bugs with eSIM activation for iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, and iPhone XR.
* Fixes an issue where cellular connectivity was affected in Turkey for iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, and iPhone XR.

| Bug Fixes
12.1.3  | 16D39
16D40[lower-alpha 6] | PeaceD  | January 22, 2019[57] |

* Fixes issue that may cause artifacting in images sent from the Share Sheet.
* Fixes issue that caused some CarPlay systems to disconnect from iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, and iPhone XR.
* Fixes another issue that allowed a remote attacker to forcefully initiate a FaceTime call.

| Bug Fixes
12.1.4  | 16D57  | February 7, 2019[48][58] |

* Fixes a bug where the initiator of a Group FaceTime call can force all of the recipients to answer.

| Security Fixes
12.2  | 16E227  | PeaceE  | March 25, 2019[59] | Initial release on iPad Air (3rd generation) and iPad Mini (5th generation)

* Introduces Apple News+, a subscription service for Apple news.
* Enables Ask Siri to allow play any video, show, movie, sports game, or channel on an Apple TV.
* Introduces four new Animoji faces - owl, boar, giraffe, shark, for iPhone X and later.
* Adds AirPlay controls into Control Center
* Adds support for the AirPods (2nd generation).
* Adds support for Air Quality Index in the US, UK, and India.
* Fixes bug where the reported size of large apps, System, and Other could be reported incorrectly in the iPhone Storage section of settings.
* Fixes a bug where an attacker could intercept network traffic.
* Fixes a bug where websites could access sensor information without user consent.
* Fixes a bug where websites could access the microphone without the microphone usage indicator being shown.

| Feature Update
12.3  | 16F156  | PeaceF  | May 13, 2019[60] | Initial release on iPod Touch (7th generation)

* Introduces AirPlay 2
* Introduces the Apple TV app, replacing the TV app, which lets users access Apple TV shows from their iPhone or iPad.
* Fixes bugs where apps could cause unexpected shutdowns

| Feature Update
16F8155[lower-alpha 7] | May 28, 2019
12.3.1  | 16F203  | May 24, 2019  |

* Fixes bug preventing use of VoLTE calls
* Fixes issue that allowed messages from unknown senders to appear in Messages despite Filter Unknown Senders being enabled
* Fixes issue that prevented the Report Junk link from appearing in a message from an unknown sender

| Bug Fixes
16F8202[lower-alpha 7] | May 29, 2019
12.3.2  | 16F250  | June 10, 2019  | Exclusive to the iPhone 8 Plus, resolving an issue that could cause Camera to capture Portrait mode photos without depth effect on some devices  | Bug Fixes
12.4  | 16G77  | PeaceG  | July 22, 2019[61] |

* Adds support for the Apple Card.
* Adds the ability to wirelessly transfer data between iPhones running iOS 12.4 or newer in Setup.
* Makes all of the downloaded magazines in News available offline.

| Feature Update
12.4.1  | 16G102  | August 26, 2019[62] | Undoes a vulnerability fix reversal from the previous release  | Security Fixes
Exclusive to iOS devices not supported by iOS 13
(iPhone 5s, iPhone 6/6 Plus, iPad Air, iPad Mini 2, iPad Mini 3, and iPod Touch (6th generation))
12.4.2[lower-alpha 8] | 16G114  | PeaceG  | September 26, 2019[63] |

* Fixes bug that allows applications to read restricted memory

| Security Fixes
12.4.3  | 16G130  | October 28, 2019[64] |

* Fixes bug that allows AirDrop transfers to be forcefully accepted when the receiver is in Everyone mode

| Security Fixes
12.4.4  | 16G140  | PeaceSecYukonC  | December 10, 2019[65] |

* Fixes bug that allows a malicious video sent by FaceTime to lead to arbitrary code execution

| Security Fixes
12.4.5  | 16G161  | PeaceSecYukonD  | January 28, 2020[66] | Security fixes, no published CVE entries  | Security Fixes
12.4.6  | 16G183  | PeaceSecYukonE  | March 24, 2020[67]
12.4.7  | 16G192  | PeaceSecYukonF  | May 20, 2020[68] |

* Fixes bugs in the Mail app that allowed kernel corruption and panics

| Security Fixes
12.4.8  | 16G201  | PeaceSecYukonG  | July 15, 2020[69] | Security fixes, no published CVE entries  | Security Fixes
12.4.9  | 16H5  | PeaceUpdate  | November 5, 2020[70] |

* Fixes bug that allowed users in Group FaceTime to enable video without being notified of it.
* Fixes bug that allowed maliciously crafted font to gain arbitrary code execution.
* Fixes bugs with the kernel that allows disclosing of kernel memory and arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges.

| Security Fixes
12.5  | 16H20  | December 14, 2020[71] |

* Adds opt-in for COVID-19 exposure notifications on iPhone 5S and iPhone 6/6 Plus.
* Fixes bug where unauthorized code execution led to violation of authentication policy.

| Feature Update
12.5.1  | 16H22  | January 11, 2021[72] |

* Fixes an issue where Exposure Notifications could incorrectly display logging profile language on the iPhone 5S and the iPhone 6/6 Plus.

| Bug Fixes
12.5.2  | 16H30  | March 26, 2021[73] |

* Fixes bug where processing of maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross-site scripting

| Security Fixes
12.5.3  | 16H41  | May 3, 2021[74] |

* Fixes bugs where processing of maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

| Security Fixes
12.5.4  | 16H50  | June 14, 2021[75] |

* Fixes bugs where processing of maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
* Fixes bug where processing of maliciously crafted security certificate may lead to arbitrary code execution.

| Security Fixes
12.5.5  | 16H62  | September 23, 2021[76] |

* Fixes bug where processing a maliciously crafted PDF leads to arbitrary code execution.
* Fixes bug where processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
* Fixes bug where a malicious application is able to gain arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges.

| Security Fixes
12.5.6  | 16H71  | August 31, 2022[77] |

* Fixes bug where processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

| Security Fixes
12.5.7  | 16H81  | January 23, 2023[78] |

* Fixes a vulnerability where processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

| Security Fixes
12.5.8  | 16H88  | January 26, 2026[79] |

* This update extends the certificate required by features such as iMessage, FaceTime, and device activation to continue working after January 2027.[80]

| Bug Fixes

1. ↑ Animoji, Memoji, AR app support, the Measure app, and Message photo filters are not available on devices with less than 2 GB of RAM and older than the iPad Air 2.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 iPhone XR only
3. ↑ iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max and iPhone XR only
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Re-release of 12.1 for iPhone XR only on November 6, 2018
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Re-release of 12.1.2 for all iPhones on December 20, 2018
6. ↑ iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max, iPhone XR and iPad Pro (3rd generation) only
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 iPod Touch (7th generation) only
8. ↑ iOS 12.4.2 firmware was not "officially" released for the iPhone 6S/6S Plus, iPhone SE (1st generation), iPad Air 2, and iPad mini 4, but the firmware fully supported these devices and it was possible for them to update to it.

## Reception

iOS 12 was widely acclaimed as one of Apple's most stable and refined updates, praised for revitalizing older devices and prioritizing performance over flashy aesthetic changes.

## See also

* macOS Mojave
* tvOS 12
* watchOS 5

## References

1. ↑ Clover, Juli (January 23, 2023). "Apple Releases iOS 16.3 With Security Keys for Apple ID, New HomePod Support, Bug Fixes and More". https://www.macrumors.com/2023/01/23/apple-releases-ios-16-3/.
2. ↑ Hardwick, Tim (2026-01-28). "Apple Stops Signing Newly Released iOS Updates for Older iPhones" (in en). https://www.macrumors.com/2026/01/28/apple-stops-signing-newly-released-ios-updates/.
3. ↑ "We've identified an issue with some older Apple devices connecting to our network" (in en). https://telstra.com.au/content/tcom/exchange/iphone-calling-issue--what-you-need-to-know.
4. ↑ dotIPSW. "Is iOS 12.5.8 Still Signed? [YES"] (in en-US). https://dotipsw.com/signing/ios/12.5.8.
5. ↑ "Live From WWDC 2018: Coverage of Apple's Keynote with iOS 12, macOS 10.14, and More" (in en). https://www.macrumors.com/2018/06/04/live-from-wwdc-2018/.
6. ↑ "First Beta of iOS 12 Now Available for Registered Developers" (in en). https://www.macrumors.com/2018/06/04/apple-seeds-first-beta-of-ios-12-to-developers/.
7. ↑ "Apple Releases First Public Beta of iOS 12" (in en). https://www.macrumors.com/2018/06/25/apple-releases-first-ios-12-public-beta/.
8. ↑ "Apple Releases iOS 12 With Faster Performance, Memoji, Siri Shortcuts, Screen Time, Revamped Maps App, ARKit 2.0, and More" (in en). MacRumors. https://www.macrumors.com/2018/09/17/apple-releases-ios-12/.
9. ↑ Cunningham, Andrew (September 17, 2018). "iOS 12 on the iPhone 5S, iPhone 6 Plus, and iPad Mini 2: It's actually faster!". Condé Nast. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/09/ios-12-on-the-iphone-5s-iphone-6-plus-and-ipad-mini-2-its-actually-faster/.
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "The 17 biggest new features coming to the iPhone with iOS 12". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/4/17417730/apple-ios-12-iphone-update-best-features-wwdc-2018.
11. ↑ "Screen Time for iPhone and iPad in iOS 12: Everything you need to know!" (in en). iMore. https://www.imore.com/screen-time-iphone-and-ipad-ios-12-everything-you-need-know.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 "Apple shows how iOS 12 will change your next iPhone" (in en). USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/baig/2018/06/04/ios-12-takeaways-how-latest-software-change-your-iphone/669223002/.
13. ↑ "How to use Apple's new Screen Time and App Limits features in iOS 12". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/17/17870126/ios-12-screen-time-app-limits-downtime-features-how-to-use.
14. ↑ Emery, Justin (December 2018). "Review: Screen Time for iPhone/ iPad (iOS 12)". https://mindful.technology/review-screen-time-iphone-ipad-ios-12/.
15. ↑ Benoit, David (2018-01-08). "iPhones and Children Are a Toxic Pair, Say Two Big Apple Investors" (in en-US). The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/iphones-and-children-are-a-toxic-pair-say-two-big-apple-investors-1515358834.
16. ↑ "Think Differently About Kids" (in en). https://thinkdifferentlyaboutkids.com/open-letter.php?acc=1.
17. ↑ Mejia, Zameena (2018-06-05). "Apple CEO Tim Cook admits even he spends too much time on his phone". CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/05/apple-ceo-tim-cook-thought-he-was-good-about-screen-time-but-was-wrong.html.
18. ↑ "Think Differently About Kids" (in en). https://thinkdifferentlyaboutkids.com/.
19. ↑ Warren, Tom (September 17, 2018). "Apple's Siri Shortcuts app now available for iOS 12". The Verge (Vox Media). https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/17/17847104/apple-siri-shortcuts-ios-12-app-download-features.
20. ↑ Bohn, Dieter (March 22, 2017). "Apple bought the best utility app for the iPhone, Workflow". The Verge (Vox Media). https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/22/15030462/apple-acquires-workflow-iphone-utility.
21. ↑ "Apple's Siri Shortcuts app now available for iOS 12". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/17/17847104/apple-siri-shortcuts-ios-12-app-download-features.
22. ↑ Kelly, Heather. "iOS 12 highlights: Memoji, tech addiction tool, group FaceTime". CNN Money. https://money.cnn.com/2018/06/04/technology/apple-wwdc-announcements/index.html.
23. ↑ "ARKit - Apple Developer" (in en). https://developer.apple.com/arkit/.
24. ↑ Thompson, Ashlee Clark (June 4, 2018). "Apple's Stocks, Voice Memo apps will be available for iPad, Mac". https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-announces-updates-to-stocks-voice-memo-apps-for-ipad-iphone/.
25. ↑ Zibreg, Christian (June 5, 2018). "New iPad Gestures in iOS 12". https://www.cultofmac.com/554433/new-ipad-gestures-ios-12/.
26. ↑ Mayo, Benjamin (2018-09-17). "How to use keyboard trackpad mode on every iPhone and iPad with iOS 12" (in en-US). https://9to5mac.com/2018/09/17/how-to-use-keyboard-trackpad-mode-on-every-iphone-and-ipad-with-ios-12/.
27. ↑ Miller, Chance (2018-06-05). "iOS 12 makes closing applications on the iPhone X much easier" (in en-US). https://9to5mac.com/2018/06/04/how-to-close-apps-iphone-x-ios-12/.
28. ↑ Miller, Chance (2020-05-20). "Apple releases iOS 13.5, here are the new features" (in en-US). https://9to5mac.com/2020/05/20/ios-13-5-released-features-exposure/.
29. ↑ Miller, Chance (2020-12-14). "Apple releases iOS 12.5 for older iPhones with support for COVID-19 exposure notifications" (in en-US). https://9to5mac.com/2020/12/14/apple-releases-ios-12-5-for-older-iphones-with-support-for-covid-19-exposure-notifications/.
30. ↑ Zastrow, Mark (19 May 2020). "Coronavirus contact-tracing apps: can they slow the spread of COVID-19?" (in en). Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01514-2. PMID 32433633. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01514-2. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
31. ↑ Hunt, Martyn (2024-05-31). "Apple Non Genuine Battery Warning Message - WeBuyTek Blog" (in en-GB). https://webuytek.co.uk/blog/apple-non-genuine-battery-warning-message/.
32. ↑ Dolcourt, Jessica (4 June 2018). "iOS 12: Siri shortcuts, group FaceTime and 'Memoji' Animoji of you" (in en). CNET. https://www.cnet.com/how-to/ios-12-for-iphone-and-ipad-officially-announced-wwdc-2018/.
33. ↑ "Apple Releases iOS 12.1 With eSIM Support, Real-Time Depth Control, Group FaceTime, New Emoji and More". MacRumors. October 30, 2018. https://www.macrumors.com/2018/10/30/apple-releases-ios-12-1/.
34. ↑ Warren, Tom (January 29, 2019). "Apple disables Group FaceTime following major security flaw". https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/29/18201667/apple-group-facetime-disabled-server-side-major-security-flaw-fix.
35. ↑ Symons, Mick (September 1, 2016). "How to use the Compass on iPhone" (in en). https://www.imore.com/compass-app. "How do you find your direction and level surfaces using your iPhone? With the built-in Compass app!"
36. ↑ Snell, Jason (September 17, 2018). "iOS 12 adds powerful search to Photos" (in en-us). https://sixcolors.com/post/2018/09/ios-12-adds-powerful-search-to-photos/.
37. ↑ "How Do Not Disturb and Notifications will change in iOS 12" (in en). iMore. https://www.imore.com/how-do-not-disturb-and-notifications-will-change-ios-12.
38. ↑ "iOS 12" (in en-US). https://www.apple.com/ios/ios-12/.
39. ↑ "Apple's Stocks, Voice Memo apps will be available for iPad, Mac" (in en). CNET. 2018-06-04. https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-announces-updates-to-stocks-voice-memo-apps-for-ipad-iphone/.
40. ↑ "iBooks gets a redesign and new Apple Books branding in iOS 12". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/4/17425852/ibooks-redesign-apple-books-branding-ios-12-update-wwdc-2018.
41. ↑ Keizer, Gregg. "Apple pushes privacy theme in Safari for iOS 12, 'Mojave'" (in en). Computerworld. https://www.computerworld.com/article/3284104/apple-ios/apple-pushes-privacy-theme-in-safari-for-ios-12-mojave.html.
42. ↑ "Apple is rebuilding Maps from the ground up" (in en-US). TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2018/06/29/apple-is-rebuilding-maps-from-the-ground-up/.
43. ↑ Potuck, Michael (December 27, 2019). "Massive Apple Maps rebuild of the US complete as changes roll out to the Southeast". https://9to5mac.com/2019/12/27/apple-maps-rollout-us-complete/.
44. ↑ Young, Sarah (20 February 2019). "'Anti-LGBT' emoji sparks outrage on Twitter". https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/anti-lgbt-emoji-twitter-gay-pride-flag-homphobic-viral-a8787686.html.
45. ↑ Guthrie Weisman, Cale (20 February 2019). "No, there's not a new anti-LGBT emoji". Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/90309797/no-theres-not-a-new-anti-lgbt-emoji.
46. ↑ Dalbey, Alex (20 February 2019). "The truth behind the anti-LGBTQ emoji controversy". The Daily Dot. https://www.dailydot.com/irl/anti-lgbtq-emoji-isnt-real/.
47. ↑ Woods, Kelly (24 May 2019). "'FaceTime Eavesdropping Issue' in iOS 12". https://www.minicreo.com/ios-12-problems/.
48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 Hall, Zac (2019-02-07). "Group FaceTime server restored following iOS 12.1.4 release, feature disabled on older versions" (in en-US). https://9to5mac.com/2019/02/07/group-facetime-server-restored-following-ios-12-1-4-release-feature-disabled-on-older-versions/.
49. ↑ Keizer, Gregg (June 19, 2018). "Which iPhones, iPads support Apple's iOS 12?". https://www.computerworld.com/article/3282811/which-iphones-ipads-support-apples-ios-12.html.
50. ↑ Clover, Juli (October 8, 2018). "Apple Releasing iOS 12.0.1 With Fixes for Wi-Fi 2.4GHz Bug, Lightning Charging Issue". MacRumors. https://www.macrumors.com/2018/10/08/apple-releases-ios-12-0-1-update/.
51. ↑ Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian. "Apple releases iOS 12.0.1 with iPhone XS charging fix" (in en). https://www.zdnet.com/article/apple-releases-ios-12-0-1-with-iphone-xs-charging-fix/.
52. ↑ "About iOS 12 Updates" (in en). https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209084.
53. ↑ Cross, Jason (October 30, 2018). "iOS 12.1 is released, adding with Group FaceTime, new emoji, dual-SIM, and more". Macworld. https://www.macworld.com/article/3307120/ios/ios-121-features-release-date-how-to-install-beta.html.
54. ↑ Kelly, Gordon (October 23, 2018). "Apple Quietly Admits To iPhone Selfie Issue". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2018/10/23/apple-iphone-xs-max-xr-camera-problem-beautygate-charging-ios-12-update-fix-release/#34d11091558c.
55. ↑ Patel, Nilay (October 23, 2018). "Apple iPhone XR review: better than good enough". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/23/18011306/apple-iphone-xr-review-camera-screen-battery-price. "Apple told me that the forthcoming iOS 12.1 update, currently in public beta, will address the issue of the front camera appearing to smooth out skin by picking a sharper base frame for Smart HDR, but I wasn't able to test it yet."
56. ↑ Chowdhry, Amit. "Apple Releases iOS 12.1.1: Details About The New Features You Should Know About" (in en). https://www.forbes.com/sites/amitchowdhry/2018/12/05/apple-releases-ios-12-1-1-details-about-the-new-features-you-should-know-about/.
57. ↑ "About iOS 12 Updates (Apple official website)". https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209084.
58. ↑ Doffman, Zak (August 30, 2019). "iPhone Attack Shock: Google Issues 1 Billion Apple Users With Critical Security Warning". https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/08/30/google-shocks-1-billion-iphone-users-with-malicious-hack-warning/#268709502524.
59. ↑ "You Need to Update to iOS 12.2 Right Now" (in en-us). 26 March 2019. https://gizmodo.com/you-need-to-update-to-ios-12-2-right-now-to-fix-more-th-1833572278.
60. ↑ Clover, Juli (13 May 2019). "Apple Releases iOS 12.3 With New TV App and Channels Feature" (in en). https://www.macrumors.com/2019/05/13/apple-releases-ios-12-3/.
61. ↑ Clover, Juli (22 July 2019). "Apple Releases iOS 12.4 With New Wireless Data Migration When Setting Up a New iPhone and Apple News+ Improvements" (in en). https://www.macrumors.com/2019/07/22/apple-releasing-ios-12-4-today/.
62. ↑ Clover, Juli (26 August 2019). "Apple Releases iOS 12.4.1 With Jailbreak Vulnerability Fix" (in en). https://www.macrumors.com/2019/08/26/apple-releases-ios-12-4-1/.
63. ↑ Juli Clover (September 26, 2019). "Apple Releases iOS 12.4.2 Update for Older iPhones and iPads". https://www.macrumors.com/2019/09/26/apple-releases-ios-12-4-2-update/.
64. ↑ Juli Clover (October 28, 2019). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.2 With New Emoji, Deep Fusion for iPhone 11, Siri Privacy Options, and More". https://www.macrumors.com/2019/10/28/apple-releases-ios-13-2/.
65. ↑ "About the security content of iOS 12.4.4". December 10, 2019. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210787.
66. ↑ Juli Clover (January 28, 2020). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.3.1 With Toggle for Turning Off U1 Chip in Latest iPhones". https://www.macrumors.com/2020/01/28/apple-releases-ios-13-3-1/. "Apple has also released an iOS 12.4.5 update for older devices."
67. ↑ Juli Clover (March 24, 2019). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.4 With New Mail Toolbar, iCloud Folder Sharing, Trackpad Support for iPad and More". https://www.macrumors.com/2020/03/24/apple-releases-ios-13-4/.
68. ↑ "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 13.5 With Exposure Notification API, Face ID Mask Updates, Group FaceTime Changes and More" (in en). 20 May 2020. https://www.macrumors.com/2020/05/20/apple-releases-ios-13-5/.
69. ↑ Juli Clover (July 15, 2020). "Apple Releases iOS 13.6 With Car Key, Toggle to Turn Off Automatic Update Downloads, Audio Apple News+ Stories and More". https://www.macrumors.com/2020/07/15/apple-releases-ios-13-6/.
70. ↑ Juli Clover (November 5, 2020). "Apple Releases iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2 With New Emoji, Control Center Music Recognition, Intercom, Wallpapers and More". https://www.macrumors.com/2020/11/05/apple-releases-ios-14-2/.
71. ↑ Juli Clover (December 14, 2020). "Apple Releases iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3 With AirPods Max Support, ProRAW for iPhone 12 Pro, Apple Fitness+ and More". https://www.macrumors.com/2020/12/14/apple-releases-ios-14-3/. "Apple has also released an iOS 12.5 update for older iPhones, which brings the ability to use the Exposure Notifications system."
72. ↑ Juli Clover (January 11, 2021). "Apple Releases iOS 12.5.1 With Exposure Notifications Bug Fix for Older iPhones". https://www.macrumors.com/2021/01/11/ios-12-5-1-exposure-notification-bug-fix/.
73. ↑ "About the security content of iOS 12.5.2" (in en). 26 March 2021. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212257.
74. ↑ "About the security content of iOS 12.5.3" (in en). 3 May 2021. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212341.
75. ↑ "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 12.5.4 Security Fix for Older iPhones and iPads" (in en). 14 June 2021. https://www.macrumors.com/2021/06/14/apple-releases-ios-12-5-4-for-older-iphones/.
76. ↑ "Apple releases iOS 12.5.5 for older iPhones incompatible with iOS 15" (in en). 23 September 2021. https://appleinsider.com/articles/21/09/23/apple-releases-ios-1255-for-older-iphones-incompatible-with-ios-15.
77. ↑ Clover, Juli (August 31, 2022). "Apple Releases iOS 12.5.6 Update for Older iPhones and iPads With Vulnerability Fixes". https://www.macrumors.com/2022/08/31/apple-releases-ios-12-5-6/.
78. ↑ Hillard, Wesley (January 23, 2023). "Apple gives some older iPhones OS updates, going back to iPhone 5s". https://appleinsider.com/articles/23/01/23/apple-gives-some-older-iphones-os-updates-going-back-to-iphone-5s.
79. ↑ "About iOS 12 Updates" (in en). https://support.apple.com/en-us/118387.
80. ↑ Mendes, Marcus (2026-01-27). "Apple updates iOS 12 to extend support on older devices" (in en-US). https://9to5mac.com/2026/01/26/apple-updates-ios-12-to-extend-imessage-and-facetime-support-on-older-devices/.

## External links

Preceded by
iOS 11 |  iOS 12
2018  | Succeeded by
iOS 13

iPadOS 13

|
|

* v
* t
* e

iOS and iOS-based products

* History
* Outline

Hardware|

* iPhone
* 1st
* 3G
* 3GS
* 4
* 4S
* 5
* 5C
* 5S
* 6 & 6 Plus
* 6S & 6S Plus
* SE
* 7 & 7 Plus
* 8 & 8 Plus
* X
* XR
* XS & XS Max
* 11
* 11 Pro & Pro Max
* iPod Touch
* 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th
* 7th
* iPadp
* 1st
* 2
* 3rd
* 4th
* 2017p
* 2018p
* 2019p
* iPad Minip
* 1st
* 2
* 3
* 4p
* 5thp
* Airp
* 1st
* 2p
* 2019p
* iPad Prop
* 1stp
* 2ndp
* 3rdp
* Apple TV
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4tht
* 4Kt
* Apple Watchw
* 1stw
* Series 1w
* Series 2w
* Series 3w
* Series 4w
* HomePoda

Software|

* iOS
* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 13
* History
* Derived from iOS
* w: watchOSw
* t: tvOSt
* a: audioOSa
* p: iPadOSp
* AirDrop
* AirPlay
* AirPrint
* CarPlay
* Cocoa Touch
* Control Center
* Core Animation
* HomeKit
* iTunes
* Night Shift
* Notification Center
* SDK
* Shazam
* Siri
* Spotlight
* SpringBoard
* VoiceOver
* WebKit

Bundled apps|

* Books
* Calendar
* Clock
* Contacts
* FaceTime
* Files
* Find My
* Health
* Home
* Mail
* Maps
* Messages
* Music
* News
* Notes
* Photos
* Podcasts
* Reminders
* Safari
* TV
* Videos
* Wallet
* Weather
* Watch
* Measure

Discontinued|

* Find My Friends
* Find My iPhone
* Newsstand

Apple apps|

* AirPort Utility
* Clips
* iLife
* GarageBand
* iMovie
* iWork
* Keynote
* Numbers
* Pages
* Logic Remote
* Remote

Discontinued|

* Beats Music
* Cards
* iPhoto
* Nike + iPod

Services|

* Apple Arcade
* Apple Card
* Apple Pay
* Cash
* Apple Wallet
* App Store
* watchOSw
* tvOSt
* iMessage
* iPadOSp
* FaceTime
* Family Sharing
* Game Center
* iBookstore
* iCloud
* iMessage
* iTunes Connect
* iTunes Store
* Apple Music
* Multitasking
* News
* +
* Podcasts
* Push Notifications
* TestFlight
* TV
* +
* Shows
* Channels

Discontinued|

* iAd
* iTunes Radio
* MobileMe

Other|

* Apple Silicon
* Controversies
* 300-page bill
* Antennagate
* Batterygate
* Bendgate
* Jailbreaking
* FairPlay
* Free and open-source apps
* Games
* iFund
* iPhone history
* Metal
* Swift
* WWDC

*   * Category

* v
* t
* e

Darwin-derived operating systems

History|

| Pre-Darwin|

* Unix
* BSD
* Mach
* NeXTSTEP
* OpenStep
* GNUstep
* Rhapsody

|

Macintosh|

| Mac OS X,
OS X,
macOS
(history)|

| Mac OS X
Server|

* Mac OS X Server 1.0 (Hera, Rhapsody)
* 10.0 (Cheetah)
* 10.1 (Puma)
* 10.2 (Jaguar)
* 10.3 (Panther)
* 10.4 (Tiger)
* 10.5 Leopard Server
* 10.6 Snow Leopard Server

|

* Mac OS X Public Beta (Kodiak)
* 10.0 (Cheetah)
* 10.1 (Puma)
* 10.2 (Jaguar)
* 10.3 Panther
* 10.4 Tiger
* 10.5 Leopard
* 10.6 Snow Leopard
* 10.7 Lion
* OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion
* 10.9 Mavericks
* 10.10 Yosemite
* 10.11 El Capitan
* macOS 10.12 Sierra
* 10.13 High Sierra
* 10.14 Mojave
* 10.15 Catalina

Apple TV|

| Apple TV
Software|

* Derived from Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger: 1
* 2
* 3

* Derived from iOS 4–8: 4
* 5
* 6
* 7

tvOS|

* Derived from iOS 9–13: 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 13

iPhone,
iPod Touch, iPad|

| iPhone OS,
iOS|

* Derived from "OS X": iPhone OS 1
* 2
* 3

* iOS 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 13

Apple Watch|

| watchOS|

* Derived from iOS 8–13: 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6

|

HomePod|

| audioOS|

* Derived from iOS 11–13: 11
* 12
* 13

|

iPad|

| iPadOS|

* Derived from iOS 13: 13

|

Others|

* OpenDarwin
* MacPorts, DarwinPorts
* PureDarwin

* macOS version history
* Server
* iOS version history
* watchOS version history
* tvOS version history
* audioOS version history
* iPadOS version history

* v
* t
* e

Software by Apple

OS|

* audioOS
* Darwin
* iOS
* version history
* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 13
* iPadOS
* macOS
* Public Beta
* "Cheetah"
* "Puma"
* "Jaguar"
* "Panther"
* "Tiger"
* "Leopard"
* "Snow Leopard"
* "Lion"
* "Mountain Lion"
* "Mavericks"
* "Yosemite"
* "El Capitan"
* "Sierra"
* "High Sierra"
* "Mojave"
* "Catalina"
* tvOS
* watchOS

Consumer|

* iBooks Author
* iCloud
* iLife
* iMovie
* GarageBand
* iWork
* Keynote
* Pages
* Numbers
* Clips

Professional|

* FileMaker
* Final Cut Pro X
* Motion
* Compressor
* Logic Pro
* Mainstage

Education|

* Classroom
* Schoolwork

Bundled|

* Calendar
* iTunes
* history
* Mail
* Messages
* Music
* Photo Booth
* Photos
* Podcasts
* QuickTime
* Safari
* version history
* TextEdit

Server|

* Apple Remote Desktop
* FoundationDB
* macOS Server
* WebObjects
* Xsan

Developer|

* Dashcode
* Instruments
* Interface Builder
* Quartz Composer
* Swift
* Xcode
* iAd Producer

Discontinued|

* .Mac
* Aperture
* AppleWorks
* Bento
* Classic Mac OS
* System 1
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* Color
* DVD Studio Pro
* Final Cut Express
* Final Cut Pro
* Final Cut Studio
* Front Row
* HyperCard
* iChat
* iDVD
* iPhoto
* iWeb
* Logic Express
* Logic Studio
* MacDraw
* MacPaint
* MacProject
* MacTerminal
* MacWrite
* MobileMe
* ResEdit
* Shake
* Soundtrack Pro

* v
* t
* e

Apple Inc.

* History
* Outline

Products|

| Hardware|

* iPhone
* Apple TV
* Apple Watch
* AirPods
* Pro
* Beats by Dre
* Beats Pill
* HomePod
* Silicon Chips

Mac|

* Mac
* iMac
* iMac Pro
* MacBook family
* Mac Mini
* Mac Pro

iPod|

* iPod
* Classic
* Nano
* Shuffle
* Touch

iPad|

* iPad
* Mini
* Air
* Pro
* Accessories

Software|

* Classic Mac OS
* ClarisWorks/AppleWorks
* HyperCard
* Darwin
* macOS
* History
* Server
* Software
* iOS
* History
* watchOS
* tvOS
* audioOS
* iPadOS
* CarPlay
* HomeKit
* Core Foundation
* Developer Tools
* FileMaker Pro
* Bento
* Final Cut Pro X
* Compressor
* Motion
* Logic Pro
* MainStage
* iLife
* GarageBand
* iMovie
* iTunes
* QuickTime
* Shazam
* Siri
* Education
* At Ease
* Classroom
* Schoolwork

Services|

* Apple ID
* Developer
* App Store Connect
* iAd
* TestFlight
* WWDC
* FaceTime
* Game Center
* iCloud
* iTunes Match
* MobileMe
* Photos
* iMessage
* iWork
* Keynote
* Numbers
* Pages
* Maps
* Look Around

Financial|

* Apple Card
* Apple Pay
* Cash
* Apple Wallet

Media|

* Arcade
* Music
* Beats 1
* Connect
* Beats Music
* iTunes Festival/Apple Music Festival
* iTunes Radio
* News
* +
* Newsstand
* Podcasts
* TV
* +
* List of programs
* Channels

Stores|

* App stores
* iOS
* iMessage
* iPadOS
* watchOS
* macOS
* tvOS
* Apple Store
* iBooks Store
* iTunes Store
* iTunes Connect
* iTunes U

Support|

* AppleCare
* Apple Specialist
* Certifications
* Genius Bar
* JointVenture
* ProCare
* One to One

Companies|

| Subsidiaries|

* Anobit
* Apple Energy
* Apple IMC
* Apple Sales International
* Apple Services
* Apple Worldwide Video
* Beats Electronics
* Beddit
* Braeburn Capital
* Claris

|

Acquisitions|

* List
* Anobit
* AuthenTec Inc.
* Beats Electronics
* Beddit
* Cue
* Emagic
* FingerWorks
* Intrinsity
* InVisage Technologies
* Lala
* NeXT
* Nothing Real
* Metaio
* P.A. Semi
* PrimeSense
* Shazam
* Siri
* Spotsetter
* Texture
* Topsy
* EditGrid

Partnerships|

* AIM alliance
* Kaleida Labs
* Taligent
* Akamai
* Arm Holdings
* DiDi
* Digital Ocean
* iFund
* Imagination
* Rockstar Consortium

Related|

* Advertising
* 1984
* Think different
* Get a Mac
* iPods
* Product Red
* Campus
* Park
* University
* Design
* IDg
* Typography
* Book
* History
* Codenames
* Community
* Evangelist
* Fellow
* Master
* Criticism
* Litigation
* FBI–Apple encryption dispute
* iOS app approvals
* Artistic depictions of Steve Jobs

People|

| Executives|

| Current|

* Tim Cook (CEO)
* Jony Ive (CDO)
* Jeff Williams (COO)
* Luca Maestri (CFO)
* Katherine Adams (General Counsel)
* Eddy Cue
* Craig Federighi
* Isabel Ge Mahe
* John Giannandrea
* Lisa Jackson
* Sabih Khan
* Tor Myhren
* Deirdre O'Brien
* Adrian Perica
* Dan Riccio
* Phil Schiller
* Johny Srouji

|

Former|

* Michael Scott (CEO)
* Mike Markkula (CEO)
* John Sculley (CEO)
* Michael Spindler (CEO)
* Gil Amelio (CEO)
* Steve Jobs (CEO)
* Angela Ahrendts
* Fred D. Anderson
* John Browett
* Guerrino De Luca
* Paul Deneve
* Al Eisenstat
* Tony Fadell
* Scott Forstall
* Ellen Hancock
* Nancy R. Heinen
* Ron Johnson
* David Nagel
* Peter Oppenheimer
* Mark Papermaster
* Jon Rubinstein
* Bertrand Serlet
* Bruce Sewell
* Sina Tamaddon
* Avie Tevanian
* Ronald Wayne
* Steve Wozniak

Board of
directors|

| Current|

* Arthur D. Levinson (Chairman)
* Tim Cook (CEO)
* James A. Bell
* Albert Gore Jr.
* Andrea Jung
* Ronald D. Sugar
* Susan L. Wagner

|

Former|

* Mike Markkula (Chairman)
* John Sculley (Chairman)
* Steve Jobs (Chairman)
* Gil Amelio
* Fred D. Anderson
* Bill Campbell
* Mickey Drexler
* Al Eisenstat
* Larry Ellison
* Robert A. Iger
* Delano Lewis
* Arthur Rock
* Eric Schmidt
* Michael Scott
* Michael Spindler
* Edgar S. Woolard Jr.
* Jerry York

Founders|

* Steve Jobs
* Steve Wozniak
* Ronald Wayne

* Italics indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.

*   * Category

0.00

(0 votes)

Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS 12. Read more

|

Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Software:IOS_12&oldid=4344503"
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template