Pantheon (desktop environment)

The Pantheon desktop environment is built on top of the GNOME software base, i.e. GTK, GDK, Cairo, GLib, (including GObject and GIO), GVfs, Vala and Tracker. The desktop allows for multiple workspaces to organize the user's workflow.[1] Pantheon applications that are designed and developed by elementary include:

* Pantheon Greeter: session manager based on LightDM[apps 1]
* Gala: window manager[apps 2]
* Wingpanel: top panel, similar in function to GNOME Shell's top panel[apps 3]
* Slingshot: application launcher located in WingPanel[apps 4]
* Plank: dock (upon which Docky is based)[apps 5][apps 6]
* Switchboard: settings application (or control panel)[apps 7]
* Pantheon Mail: e-mail client written in Vala and based on WebKitGTK[apps 8]
* Calendar: desktop calendar[apps 9]
* Music: audio player[apps 10]
* Code: code-focused text editor, comparable to gedit or leafpad.[2][apps 11]
* Terminal: terminal emulator[apps 12]
* Files (formerly called Marlin): file manager[apps 13]
* Installer: Installer built in partnership with System76.[3][4][5][apps 14]

Bryan Lunduke of Network World wrote that the Pantheon desktop environment, elementary OS's centerpiece, was among the best of 2016.[6] Pantheon is also being released as an optional work-in-progress desktop environment in GeckoLinux. In addition to its x86 installer, Elementary offers various experimental builds that run on ARM devices such as the Pinebook Pro and Raspberry Pi 4.[7]

## References

1. ↑ Inc, elementary. "Learning The Basics" (in en). https://elementary.io/docs/learning-the-basics#multitasking.
2. ↑ Blaede, Cassidy James (2 January 2018). "Scratch is now elementary Code". https://medium.com/elementaryos/scratch-is-now-code-2838e03134c7.
3. ↑ Foré, Daniel (23 February 2018). "Meet the Upcoming Installer". https://medium.com/elementaryos/meet-the-upcoming-installer-a499341218f5.
4. ↑ "Here is the brand new Pop!_OS installer that may feature in elementary OS 5.0 Juno too" (in en-US). FOSS Linux. 8 April 2018. https://www.fosslinux.com/3721/here-is-the-brand-new-pop_os-installer-that-will-feature-in-elementary-os-5-0-juno-too.htm.
5. ↑ "Installer, elementary and Pop!_OS collaboration". http://blog.system76.com/post/170167029168/installer-elementary-and-popos-collaboration.
6. ↑ Lunduke, Bryan (13 October 2016). "elementary OS 0.4: Review and interview with the founder". Network World. http://www.networkworld.com/article/3130760/open-source-tools/elementary-os-04-review-and-interview-with-the-founder.html#tk.twt_nww.
7. ↑ Long, Moe (2022-03-02). "How to Install Elementary OS on Raspberry Pi" (in en-US). https://techuplife.com/how-to-install-elementary-os-on-raspberry-pi/.

### Apps

1. ↑ "Pantheon Login Screen". GitHub.com. https://github.com/elementary/greeter.
2. ↑ "Pantheon's Window Manager". GitHub.com. https://github.com/elementary/gala.
3. ↑ "Wingpanel". GitHub.com. https://github.com/elementary/wingpanel.
4. ↑ "Slingshot". GitHub.com. https://github.com/elementary/applications-menu.
5. ↑ "Plank in Launchpad". Launchpad.net. https://launchpad.net/plank.
6. ↑ "Plank readme". Launchpad.net. 23 January 2011. https://bazaar.launchpad.net/~docky-core/plank/trunk/view/head:/README.
7. ↑ "Switchboard". GitHub.com. https://github.com/elementary/switchboard.
8. ↑ "Mail". GitHub.com. https://github.com/elementary/mail.
9. ↑ "Calendar". GitHub.com. https://github.com/elementary/calendar.
10. ↑ "Music". GitHub.com. https://github.com/elementary/music.
11. ↑ "Code". GitHub.com. https://github.com/elementary/code.
12. ↑ "Pantheon Terminal". GitHub.com. https://github.com/elementary/terminal.
13. ↑ "Files". GitHub.com. https://github.com/elementary/files.
14. ↑ "Installer". GitHub.com. https://github.com/elementary/installer.

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Desktop environments and window managers based on X11 or Wayland

Desktop
environments
(comparison)|

| GTK-based|

* Budgie
* Cinnamon
* GNOME
* GPE
* LXDE
* MATE
* ROX Desktop
* Sugar
* Xfce

|

Qt-based|

* KDE Plasma
* Lumina
* LXQt (Razor-qt perpetuated)
* OPIE
* Trinity

Motif-based|

* CDE
* DECwindows
* IRIX Interactive Desktop
* VUE

Other|

* EDE (FLTK-based)
* Étoilé (GNUstep-based)
* Mezzo
* OpenWindows (OLIT-based)
* UDE (Xlib/XCB-based)
* Enlightenment (EFL-based)

Graphical
shells|

* GNOME Shell
* KDE Plasma 4
* KDE Plasma 5
* Maynard
* Unity

X window
managers
(comparison)|

| Compositing|

* Compiz
* KWin
* Metacity
* Muffin
* Mutter
* Xfwm
* Enlightenment

|

Stacking|

* 4Dwm
* 9wm
* AfterStep
* amiwm
* Blackbox
* CTWM
* cwm
* Fluxbox
* FLWM
* FVWM
* IceWM
* JWM
* Matchbox
* Motif Window Manager
* olwm
* Openbox
* Qvwm
* Sawfish
* swm
* twm
* tvtwm
* vtwm
* Window Maker
* WindowLab
* wm2

Tiling|

* awesome
* dwm
* i3
* Ion
* larswm
* ratpoison
* StumpWM
* wmii
* xmonad

Wayland
compositors|

* Enlightenment
* Gala
* KWin
* Mir
* Mutter
* Muffin
* Budgie-wm
* sway
* Weston

Related|

* Display server
* GUI
* GUI widget
* Painter's algorithm
* Resolution independence
* Shell
* Virtual desktop
* Widget toolkit
* WIMP
* Windowing system

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