Tank (video games)

Short description: Style of character in gaming

An Orc from the video game World of Warcraft.

A tank or meat shield is a character class commonly seen in co-op video games such as real-time strategy games, role-playing games, fighting games, multiplayer online battle arenas and MUDs.

Tank characters deliberately attract enemy attention and attacks (potentially by using game mechanic that force them to be targeted) to act as a decoy for teammates. Since this requires them to endure concentrated enemy attacks, they typically rely on a high health pool or support by friendly healers to survive while sacrificing their own damage output.[1]

Since they keep other members of a team alive, tanks often take on an unofficial leadership role:

> The tank acts as the de facto leader of the group by pulling and holding monsters' attention. It's up to me to set the pace as we clear the dungeon. But more than knowing how much the party can handle at once, I need to know where those monsters need to be positioned, what direction they should face, and what abilities they can use that might threaten the group. I'm also expected to stay on top of all the current meta strategies for beating a dungeon. When shortcuts are found that let players skip monsters, I need to know them.[2]

The term was used as early as 1992 on Usenet to describe the warrior class on BatMUD.[3][4]

## Overview

In most games with tank classes, three factors contribute to a tank's survivability:

* a large amount of health for absorbing damage[1]
* damage mitigation, often accomplished through an armor or defense mechanic
* the ability to avoid attacks altogether

Depending on the game, a tank may employ any combination of these:

* In Final Fantasy XI two commonly used tanking styles are nicknamed "Blood Tanks" and "Blink Tanks". A blood tank focuses purely on taking hits through higher than usual HP pools or heavy defense ratings. A blink tank focuses on evasiveness to prevent damage from landing in the first place.[5]
* In Eve Online, a common form of tanking, called speed tanking, entails moving quickly enough to outpace the tracking of an enemy ship's turrets.[6]
* In Sins of a Solar Empire, the Radiance Battleship has an ability called Animosity, which causes it to take all incoming damage. This can allow the Rapture Battlecruiser to deploy a reactive damage spell.[7]
* In Ragnarok Online the signature tank belongs to the Swordsman Line in the Crusader, who can use a skill known as "Sacrifice" which places an aura around up to five party members. While this skill is active those who've had the skill cast on them will not take damage and instead the tank will take all of the inflicted damage from all "Sacrificed" party members.[8]

## See also

* Healer (gaming), another common archetype focused on restoring the health of one's allies.
* Spell-caster (gaming), another common archetype focused on dealing damage, but is relatively weak in all other regards.
* DPS, another common archetype also focused on dealing damage.
* Bloodbath of B-R5RB, a famously large multiplayer battle which hinged on Sort Dragon's particularly successful tanking,

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Towers, J. Tarin; Badertscher, Ken; Cunningham, Wayne; Buskirk, Laura (2003). Yahoo! Wild Web Rides. IDG Books Worldwide Inc.. pp. 152. ISBN 0-7645-7003-X. "Tanks: Leading the Charge No, we're not talking about those huge army vehicles. Well, yeah, some MUDs do have that kind of tank in them, but that's not what we're referring to. A tank in a typical fantasy MUD is the character who, alone or in a group, is always the first to attack a monster. A mob will direct its attacks at the first person that hits it, so in a group the tank is generally some character with enough hit points to withstand this punishment. Meanwhile the others hack safely away at the adversary -- at least until the tank is killed and somebody else becomes the lucky target. Some MUDs now have monsters that can switch their attacks to other characters in the group, so the tank approach doesn't work as well with them. If you're a newbie and are asked to join a group, it's important that you understand this concept. Listen to the leader and only attack after she says, or you may end up tanking something that will toast your hide in seconds."
2. ↑ Messner, Steven (2016-10-25). "Playing a tank in World of Warcraft brings out the best and worst of its community" (in en-US). https://www.pcgamer.com/world-of-warcraft-tanking/.
3. ↑ David A. Wagner (1994-08-07). "tintin++ suggestions". http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.mud.diku/msg/4077e97166a95ae4.
4. ↑ Richard Hudson (1994-11-30). "tintin++". http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.mud.diku/msg/3c4346706fc59cdf.
5. ↑ "Final Fantasy XI Dictionary of Terms and Slang". http://wiki.ffxiclopedia.org/wiki/Final_Fantasy_XI_Dictionary_of_Terms_and_Slang#B.
6. ↑ "Minmatar Tanking 101 - EVE University Wiki". https://wiki.eveuniversity.org/Minmatar_Tanking_101#Speed_Tanking.
7. ↑ Reply to "strategies for the advent?" by Annatar11. Accessed 17 August 2010. http://forums.sinsofasolarempire.com/175645/get;1584649
8. ↑ "Ragnarok Online - Classes - Crusader - Skills". http://www.playragnarok.com/gameguide/classes_skill.aspx?c=14.

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