Zany Golf

Developer(s)| Sandcastle Productions
Publisher(s)| Electronic Arts
Designer(s)| Will Harvey
Ian Gooding
Jim Nitchals
Douglas Fulton
Platform(s)| Apple IIGS
Amiga, Atari ST, Genesis, MS-DOS
Genre(s)| Sports
Mode(s)| 1-4 players alternating

Zany Golf, also known as Will Harvey's Zany Golf, is a fantasy take on miniature golf developed by Sandcastle Productions and published by Electronic Arts in 1988. The game was originally written for the Apple IIGS and subsequently ported to the Amiga, Atari ST, and MS-DOS compatible operating systems. In 1990, a port was released for the Sega Genesis. The game was developed by Will Harvey, Ian Gooding, Jim Nitchals, and Douglas Fulton. Harvey was pursuing his advanced degrees at Stanford University at the time.[citation needed]

The game is played in a 3D isometric viewpoint and allows up to 4 players. Zany Golf consists of half a golf course--nine holes--plus a bonus hole.

## Contents

* 1 Gameplay
* 1.1 Holes
* 2 Ports
* 3 Reception
* 4 Reviews
* 5 References
* 6 External links
* 7 Features
* 8 History
* 9 See also
* 10 References
* 11 External links

## Gameplay

At the beginning of the first hole, all players are given five strokes. On completing each hole, the remaining players are given more strokes equal to the par of the next hole. Any player who runs out of strokes is eliminated, and the other players are allowed to continue. The game ends when all players are eliminated or when the last hole is completed, and the scorecard is displayed.

Zany Golf scorecard

On all versions except the Genesis version, the mouse is used to shoot the ball by clicking on it, pulling back in the reverse direction of the eventual shot, and releasing. On occasion, fairies are placed on the course; hitting them awards anywhere from 1 to 5 bonus strokes. Also, a timer bonus may be possible. If the hole is finished quickly, the player may earn up to four bonus strokes. If a fairy is present or a timer bonus is available, it will be announced prior to the first shot.

Up to four players can play the game by taking turns, with player 1 having a red ball, player 2 a blue ball, player 3 a black ball, and player 4 a white ball. Once a player's turn is complete, it disappears from the course and is replaced by an X mark of that player's color, which cannot be disrupted by other players' balls. Multiple players can work together to hit the necessary targets on the Pinball and Energy holes. Once the drop targets or computer buttons have been hit, they need not be hit by any other player.

### Holes

1. Windmill Hole (Par 2): The ball has to be shot into a windmill, or into the slide down the ramp below, to enter the second area. Shooting directly into the windmill awards a 1 stroke bonus.
2. Hamburger Hole (Par 3): The hole is covered by a bouncing hamburger, reached by bouncing the ball off a ketchup bottle that squirts. The hamburger bounces up and down when the mouse button is clicked, with more clicks resulting in higher bounces.
3. Walls (Par 2): Four walls continuously rise from the ground and fall back down. Hitting them leads down to the bottom part of the course with the hole. The third wall must be hit to get to area with the hole; if missed, the player must shoot up and around into the third area.
4. Pinball (Par 3): The level begins as a game of pinball, where the player can hit the ball with the flippers after shooting it. Two drop targets must be hit before the top left corner escape chute is activated. Although enough failures to hit the drop targets will release the ball to the bottom part of the course with the hole, hitting the targets and escape chute leads directly to the hole and activates a 1 stroke bonus.
5. Fans (Par 3): Fans positioned along the level allow blowing the ball in a different direction. The fans are activated by moving the mouse left and right rapidly.
6. Magic Carpet (Par 2): A special "magic" surface covering most of the level allows direct mouse control over the ball.
7. Castle (Par 3): The ball has to be shot up a hill, to enter into a castle or tunnels outside it, to enter the second area with the hole. Entering the castle gate, which is intermittently guarded with a portcullis, awards an additional stroke.
8. Ant Hill (Par 3): The course resembles a giant ant hill, with eight slopes facing the eight main compass directions, and holding areas behind each, with the players starting on the south holding area. At the end of all areas except the south, there is a bumper which can be activated with the mouse to hit the ball back to the top of the hill. However, the hole on the hill moves at will while a ball is in play.
9. Energy (Par 5): A two-part hole which consists of a giant computer on the lower level and a field of false holes surrounding the real hole on the top level. To complete the level, the player must hit two buttons on the giant computer, then either shoot into a suction tube or use the teleporter pad, both of which lead to the top level. Alternatively, there is a mouse hole on the bottom level which is either empty, shows white eyes, or very rarely shows red eyes if both buttons have been hit. If a ball is shot into the mouse hole while the red eyes are displayed, that player completes the level automatically and the secret level is activated (see next hole below). At any other time, the ball is pushed out of the hole and the shot may be re-attempted. In a multiplayer game, only one player needs to successfully enter the mouse hole. Any other surviving players that use the regular hole are also allowed to proceed to the Mystery Hole.
10. Mystery (Par 4): This bonus hole is accessed by either completing the rest of the course under par (26) or by putting into a secret hole on the Energy level with exact timing. This level consists of a Breakout-style scenario where the player is given control of a paddle with the mouse, and must hit targets on an inclined slope with the ball, causing them to drop. After all the targets are dropped, corner escape holes are activated which lead to a checkerboard-like putting green (if the hole is hit before the targets are dropped, the ball will shoot back out and all previously hit targets will pop back up). Certain squares on the green flash, which if rolled over at any time (not just while flashing) will teleport the ball back to the start of the green.

## Ports

Due to the lack of a mouse or similar pointing device, the Sega Genesis edition of the game omitted the "Magic Carpet" hole. Instead, the 'Mystery' bonus hole from the computer game appears after "Ant Hill," although it was renamed "Knockout Nightmare."

The DOS version uses a code wheel as a form of copy protection. Before the Hamburger hole, the game gives a prompt which requires the player to rotate the wheel into a certain position. Giving the correct result allows the player to continue the game.

The musical score in the original version uses the 32-voice Ensoniq audio chip in the Apple IIGS computer, incorporating a wide variety of musical instruments and simultaneous sound effects. Ports considerably scale down the music quality and limit or remove sound effects.

## Reception

The game was reviewed in 1989 in Dragon #144 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in "The Role of Computers" column. The reviewers gave the game 5 out of 5 stars.[1] Compute! described Zany Golf as "a moderately challenging game with topnotch graphics and sound".[2]

## Reviews

* Amiga Computing (May, 1989)[3]
* Computer and Video Games (Dec, 1990)[4]
* The Games Machine (May, 1989)[5]
* The Games Machine (Apr, 1989)[6]
* Computer and Video Games (Mar, 1989)[7]
* Zzap! (Apr, 1989)[8]
* Commodore User (Apr, 1989)[9]
* Raze (Jan, 1991)[10]
* Mean Machines (Nov, 1990)[11]
* Power Play (1989)[12]
* Power Play (Mar, 1989)[13]
* The One (Mar, 1989)[14]
* ACE (Advanced Computer Entertainment) (May, 1989)[15]
* ACE (Advanced Computer Entertainment) (Apr, 1989)[16]
* Génération 4 (Feb, 1991)[17]
* Tilt (Apr, 1991)[17]
* Amiga User International (Apr, 1989)[18]
* ACE (Advanced Computer Entertainment) (Apr, 1991)[19]
* Antic's Amiga Plus (Feb, 1990)[20]
* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) (Mar, 1989)[21]

## References

1. ↑ Lesser, Hartley; Lesser, Patricia; Lesser, Kirk (April 1989). "The Role of Computers". Dragon (144): 60–68.
2. ↑ English, David (July 1989). "Zany Golf". Compute!: pp. 71. https://archive.org/stream/1989-07-compute-magazine/Compute_Issue_110_1989_Jul#page/n71/mode/2up.
3. ↑ "Amiga Reviews: Zany Golf". https://amigareviews.leveluphost.com/zanygolf.htm#zanygolfac.
4. ↑ Computer Games Magazine[|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
5. ↑ "The Games Machine Issue 18". http://archive.org/details/the-games-machine-18.
6. ↑ "The Games Machine Magazine Issue 17". https://archive.org/details/thegamesmachine-magazine-17/page/n26/mode/2up.
7. ↑ "CVG Magazine Issue 089". March 1989. https://archive.org/details/cvg-magazine-089/page/n47/mode/2up.
8. ↑ "ZZap!64 Magazine Issue 048". April 1989. https://archive.org/details/zzap64-magazine-048/page/n23/mode/2up.
9. ↑ "Commodore User Magazine Issue 67". April 1989. https://archive.org/details/commodore-user-magazine-67/page/n37/mode/2up.
10. ↑ "RAZE - Issue 03 (1991-01)(Newsfield Publishing)(GB)". January 1991. https://archive.org/details/RAZE_Issue_03_1991-01_Newsfield_Publishing_GB/page/n80/mode/2up.
11. ↑ Mean Machines. Zany Golf [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
12. ↑ "Kultpower Archiv: Komplettscan Powerplay best of 1989". https://www.kultpower.de/archiv/heft_powerplay_1989-beste-spiele_seite120.
13. ↑ "Kultpower Archiv: Komplettscan Powerplay 4/1989". http://www.kultpower.de/archiv/heft_powerplay_1989-04_seite54.
14. ↑ "TheOne Magazine Issue 06". March 1989. https://archive.org/details/theone-magazine-06/page/n68/mode/2up.
15. ↑ "ACE Magazine Issue 20". May 1989. https://archive.org/details/ace-magazine-20/page/n79/mode/2up.
16. ↑ "ACE Magazine Issue 19". April 1989. https://archive.org/details/ace-magazine-19/page/n63/mode/2up.
17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Le site des anciennes revues informatiques - www.abandonware-magazines.org". https://www.abandonware-magazines.org/erreur404.php.
18. ↑ "Zany Golf review from AUI Vol 3 No 4 (Apr 1989) - Amiga Magazine Rack". http://amr.abime.net/review_7246.
19. ↑ "ACE Magazine Issue 43". April 1991. https://archive.org/details/ace-magazine-43/page/n64/mode/2up.
20. ↑ "Will Harvey's Zany Golf review from Antic's Amiga Plus Vol 1 No 6 (Feb - Mar 1990) - Amiga Magazine Rack". http://amr.abime.net/review_40818.
21. ↑ "Kultboy.com - DIE Kult-Seite über die alten Spiele-Magazine und Retro-Games!". https://www.kultboy.com/index.php?site=t&id=866.

## External links

* MobyGames is a commercial database website that catalogs information on video games and the people and companies behind them via crowdsourcing. This includes over 300,000 games for hundreds of platforms.[1] Founded in 1999, ownership of the site has changed hands several times. It has been owned by Atari SA since 2022.

## Features

Edits and submissions to the site (including screenshots, box art, developer information, game summaries, and more) go through a verification process of fact-checking by volunteer "approvers".[2] This approval process after submission can range from minutes to days or months.[3] The most commonly used sources are the video game's website, packaging, and credit screens. There is a published standard for game information and copy-editing.[4] A ranking system allows users to earn points for contributing accurate information.[5]

Registered users can rate and review games. Users can create private or public "have" and "want" lists, which can generate a list of games available for trade with other registered users. The site contains an integrated forum. Each listed game can have its own sub-forum.

## History

Logo used until March 2014

MobyGames was founded on March 1, 1999, by Jim Leonard and Brian Hirt, and joined by David Berk 18 months later, the three of which had been friends since high school.[6][7] Leonard had the idea of sharing information about computer games with a larger audience. The database began with information about games for IBM PC compatibles, relying on the founders' personal collections. Eventually, the site was opened up to allow general users to contribute information.[5] In a 2003 interview, Berk emphasized MobyGames' dedication to taking video games more seriously than broader society and to preserving games for their important cultural influence.[5]

In mid-2010, MobyGames was purchased by GameFly for an undisclosed amount.[8] This was announced to the community post factum , and the site's interface was given an unpopular redesign.[7] A few major contributors left, refusing to do volunteer work for a commercial website.{{Citation needed|date=June 2025} On December 18, 2013, MobyGames was acquired by Jeremiah Freyholtz, owner of Blue Flame Labs (a San Francisco-based game and web development company) and VGBoxArt (a site for fan-made video game box art).[9] Blue Flame Labs reverted MobyGames' interface to its pre-overhaul look and feel,[10] and for the next eight years, the site was run by Freyholtz and Independent Games Festival organizer Simon Carless.[7]

On November 24, 2021, Atari SA announced a potential deal with Blue Flame Labs to purchase MobyGames for $1.5 million.[11] The purchase was completed on 8 March 2022, with Freyholtz remaining as general manager.[12][13][14] Over the next year, the financial boost given by Atari led to a rework of the site being built from scratch with a new backend codebase, as well as updates improving the mobile and desktop user interface.[1] This was accomplished by investing in full-time development of the site instead of its previously part-time development.[15]

In 2024, MobyGames began offering a paid "Pro" membership option for the site to generate additional revenue.[16] Previously, the site had generated income exclusively through banner ads and (from March 2014 onward) a small number of patrons via the Patreon website.[17]

On February 13, 2025, Freyholtz stepped down as the site lead to move onto new projects, leaving operations to Tracy Poff, a veteran coder on the site, and Atari staff.[18]

## See also

* IGDB - game database used by Twitch for its search and discovery functions

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sheehan, Gavin (2023-02-22). "Atari Relaunches The Fully Rebuilt & Optimized MobyGames Website". https://bleedingcool.com/games/atari-relaunches-the-fully-rebuilt-optimized-mobygames-website/.
2. ↑ Litchfield, Ted (2021-11-26). "Zombie company Atari to devour MobyGames". https://www.pcgamer.com/zombie-company-atari-to-devour-mobygames/.
3. ↑ "MobyGames FAQ: Emails Answered § When will my submission be approved?". Blue Flame Labs. 30 March 2014. http://www.mobygames.com/info/faq7#g1.
4. ↑ "The MobyGames Standards and Practices". Blue Flame Labs. 6 January 2016. http://www.mobygames.com/info/standards.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Miller, Stanley A. (2003-04-22). "People's choice awards honor favorite Web sites". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
6. ↑ "20 Years of MobyGames" (in en). 2019-02-28. https://trixter.oldskool.org/2019/02/28/20-years-of-mobygames/.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Plunkett, Luke (2022-03-10). "Atari Buys MobyGames For $1.5 Million". https://kotaku.com/mobygames-retro-credits-database-imdb-atari-freyholtz-b-1848638521.
8. ↑ "Report: MobyGames Acquired By GameFly Media". Gamasutra. 2011-02-07. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/report-mobygames-acquired-by-gamefly-media.
9. ↑ Corriea, Alexa Ray (December 31, 2013). "MobyGames purchased from GameFly, improvements planned". http://www.polygon.com/2013/12/31/5261414/mobygames-purchased-from-gamefly-improvements-planned.
10. ↑ Wawro, Alex (31 December 2013). "Game dev database MobyGames getting some TLC under new owner". Gamasutra. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/game-dev-database-mobygames-getting-some-tlc-under-new-owner.
11. ↑ "Atari invests in Anstream, may buy MobyGames". November 24, 2021. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2021-11-24-atari-invests-in-anstream-may-buy-mobygames.
12. ↑ Rousseau, Jeffrey (2022-03-09). "Atari purchases Moby Games". https://www.gamesindustry.biz/atari-purchases-moby-games.
13. ↑ "Atari Completes MobyGames Acquisition, Details Plans for the Site's Continued Support". March 8, 2022. https://www.atari.com/atari-completes-mobygames-acquisition-details-plans-for-the-sites-continued-support/.
14. ↑ "Atari has acquired game database MobyGames for $1.5 million" (in en-GB). 2022-03-09. https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/atari-has-acquired-game-database-mobygames-for-1-5-million/.
15. ↑ Stanton, Rich (2022-03-10). "Atari buys videogame database MobyGames for $1.5 million". https://www.pcgamer.com/atari-buys-videogame-database-mobygames-for-dollar15-million/.
16. ↑ Harris, John (2024-03-09). "MobyGames Offering “Pro” Membership". https://setsideb.com/mobygames-offering-pro-membership/.
17. ↑ "MobyGames on Patreon". http://www.patreon.com/mobygames.
18. ↑ "An update on MobyGames leadership". 2025-02-13. https://www.mobygames.com/forum/3/thread/269628/an-update-on-mobygames-leadership/#post-269628.

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