Acraea

Short description: Several individuals in Greek and Roman mythology

For the genus of butterflies, see Acraea (butterfly). For the ancient city, see Acraea (city).

Acraea (Ancient Greek: Ἀκραία means 'of the heights' from akraios) was a name that had several uses in Greek and Roman mythology.[1][2]

* Acraea, the naiad daughter of the river-god Asterion near Mycenae, who together with her sisters Euboea and Prosymna acted as nurses to Hera.[3] A hill Acraea opposite the temple of Hera near Mycenae derived its name from her.[4]
* Acraea and Acraeus are also epithets given to various goddesses and gods whose temples were situated upon hills, such as Zeus, Hera,[5] Aphrodite,[6] Athena, Artemis, and others.[7][8]

## Notes

1. ↑ Schmitz, Leonhard (1867), "Acraea", in Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1, Boston, MA, pp. 14, http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0023.html
2. ↑ Bell, Robert E. (1991). Women of Classical Mythology: A Biographical Dictionary. ABC-CLIO. pp. 3. ISBN 9780874365818.
3. ↑ Pausanias, 2.17.1
4. ↑ Pausanias, 2.17.2
5. ↑ Apollodorus, 1.9.28; Pausanias, 2.24.1
6. ↑ Pausanias, 1.1.3
7. ↑ Vitruvius, 1. 7
8. ↑ Ezechiel Spanheim, In Callimachi hymnos observationes, in Jov. 82.

## References

* Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
* Bell, Robert E., Women of Classical Mythology: A Biographical Dictionary. ABC-Clio. 1991. ISBN 9780874365818, 0874365813.
* Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
* Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed (1870). "Acraea". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.

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