Argia (mythology)

Short description: Figures in Greek mythology

Greek mythology

Argia /ɑːrˈdʒaɪə/, Argea /ɑːrˈdʒiːə/, or Argeia[1] (Ancient Greek: Ἀργεία) may refer to several figures in Greek mythology:

* Argia, one of the 3,000 Oceanids, water-nymph daughters of the Titans Oceanus and his sister-spouse Tethys.[2] She was the mother of Phoroneus, by her brother Inachus, a river-god of Argos.[3] Argeia may also have been the mother (by Inachus) of Io.[4]
* Argia, wife of Polybus and mother of Argus.[5] The later was the builder of the ship Argo from the story of Jason and the Argonauts.[6] Others credited Danaus[7] or Arestor[8] to be this Argus' father.
* Argia, an Argive princess as the daughter of King Adrastus and Amphithea, daughter of Pronax. She married Polynices, son of Oedipus and bore him three sons: Thersander,[9] Adrastus and Timeas.
* Argia, a Theban princess as the daughter of King Autesion. She married Aristodemus and became the mother of twins, Eurysthenes and Procles, the ancestors of the two royal houses of Sparta.[10]
* Argeia, was also an epithet of the Greek goddess Hera derived from Argos, the principal seat of her worship.

## Notes

## References

* Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica, edited and translated by William H. Race, Loeb Classical Library No. 1, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-674-99630-4. Online version at Harvard University Press.
* Bane, Theresa, Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology, McFarland, 2013. ISBN 9780786471119.
* Bell, Robert E., Women of Classical Mythology: A Biographical Dictionary. ABC-Clio. 1991. ISBN 9780874365818, 0874365813.
* Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
* Herodotus, The Histories with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920. Online version at the Topos Text Project. Greek text available at Perseus Digital Library.
* Turner, Patricia, Charles Russell Coulter, Dictionary of Ancient Deities. 2001.

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1. ↑ Bell, p. 62.
2. ↑ Bane, p. 34; Hyginus, Fabulae Preface.
3. ↑ Hyginus, Fabulae 143.
4. ↑ Hyginus, Fabulae 145.
5. ↑ Hyginus, Fabulae 14.2.
6. ↑ Turner and Coulter, p. 67.
7. ↑ Hyginus, Fabulae 14.5.
8. ↑ Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.111-112.
9. ↑ Hyginus, Fabulae 69.
10. ↑ Herodotus, 6.

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