Graham County, Arizona

County in Arizona, United States

U.S. county in Arizona

Graham County

U.S. county

Graham County Courthouse in Safford

Graham County Courthouse in Safford

Location within the U.S. state of Arizona

Location within the U.S. state of Arizona

Arizona's location within the U.S.

Arizona's location within the U.S.

Country|  United States
State| File:Flag of Arizona.svg Arizona
Founded| March 10, 1881
Named for| Mount Graham
Seat| Safford
Largest city| Safford
Area

• Total| 4,641 sq mi (12,020 km2)
• Land| 4,623 sq mi (11,970 km2)
• Water| 19 sq mi (50 km2)  0.4%%
Population

(2020)

• Total| 38,533
• Estimate

(2021)

| 39,050 Increase
• Density| 8.3/sq mi (3.2/km2)
Time zone| UTC−7 (Mountain)
Congressional district| 1st
Website| www.graham.az.gov

File:LBT Pinaleno Mountains.40936.JPG

The Large Binocular Telescope on the summit ridge of the Pinaleno Mountains, Graham County.

Graham County is a county in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,533,[1] making it the third-least populous county in Arizona. The county seat is Safford.[2]

Graham County composes the Safford, Arizona Micropolitan Statistical Area.

The county is home to several organizations including Eastern Arizona College and the Mount Graham International Observatory, which includes one of the world's largest and most powerful telescopes. Graham County is also home to the Arizona Salsa Trail and the annual Salsa Fest.[3]

Graham County contains part of the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Geography
* 2.1 Adjacent counties
* 2.2 National protected areas
* 2.3 Major highways
* 3 Demographics
* 3.1 2000 census
* 3.2 2010 census
* 4 Politics
* 5 Communities
* 5.1 City
* 5.2 Towns
* 5.3 Census-designated places
* 5.4 Unincorporated communities
* 5.5 Ghost towns
* 5.6 Indian communities
* 5.7 County population ranking
* 6 Notable people
* 7 See also
* 8 References
* 9 External links

## History[edit | edit source]

Joseph Knight Rogers, an early settler in the area, and a member of the Arizona Territorial Legislature, is known as the father of Graham County. He introduced the bill in the territorial legislature creating Graham County.[4] Graham County was created from southern Apache County and eastern Pima County on March 10, 1881.[5] Initially, the county seat was located in the city of Safford but was later moved to Solomonville in 1883. This change was undone in 1915, returning the county seat to Safford.[6]

Graham County is named after the mountain by the same name which was named after Lt. Col James Duncan Graham, and was the first Arizona county to break the tradition of naming counties for Native Americans.

## Geography[edit | edit source]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 4,641 square miles (12,020 km2), of which 4,623 square miles (11,970 km2) is land and 19 square miles (49 km2) (0.4%) is water.[7] The county has various mountain ranges including Mount Graham, which is the highest mountain in the Pinaleno Mountains.

### Adjacent counties[edit | edit source]

* Cochise County — south
* Pima County — southwest
* Pinal County — west
* Gila County — northwest
* Navajo County — north
* Apache County — north
* Greenlee County — east

### National protected areas[edit | edit source]

* Coronado National Forest (part)
* Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area (part)

### Major highways[edit | edit source]

* File:US 70.svg U.S. Route 70
* File:US 191.svg U.S. Route 191
* File:Arizona 266.svg State Route 266
* File:Arizona 366.svg State Route 366

## Demographics[edit | edit source]

Historical population

Census | Pop. |  | %±
1890| 5,670| | —
1900| 14,162| | 149.8%
1910| 23,999| | 69.5%
1920| 10,148| | −57.7%
1930| 10,373| | 2.2%
1940| 12,113| | 16.8%
1950| 12,985| | 7.2%
1960| 14,045| | 8.2%
1970| 16,578| | 18.0%
1980| 22,862| | 37.9%
1990| 26,554| | 16.1%
2000| 33,489| | 26.1%
2010| 37,220| | 11.1%
2020| 38,533| | 3.5%
2021 (est.)| 39,050| [8]| 1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11]
1990–2000[12] 2010–2020[1]

File:Roper1-kmf.JPG

Roper Lake, south of Safford.

### 2000 census[edit | edit source]

As of the census of 2000, there were 33,489 people, 10,116 households, and 7,617 families living in the county. The population density was 7 people per square mile (3/km2). There were 11,430 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile (1/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 67.1% White, 1.9% Black or African American, 15.0% Native American, 0.6% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 13.4% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. 27.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 16.4% reported speaking Spanish at home, while 6.4% speak a Southern Athabaskan language.[13]

There were 10,116 households, out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.7% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.47.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 12.0% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.1 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,668, and the median income for a family was $34,417. Males had a median income of $30,524 versus $20,739 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,139. About 17.7% of families and 23.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.2% of those under age 18 and 13.6% of those age 65 or over.

### 2010 census[edit | edit source]

As of the census of 2010, there were 37,220 people, 11,120 households, and 8,188 families living in the county.[14] The population density was 8.1 inhabitants per square mile (3.1/km2). There were 12,980 housing units at an average density of 2.8 per square mile (1.1/km2).[15] The racial makeup of the county was 72.1% white, 14.4% American Indian, 1.8% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 8.2% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 30.4% of the population.[14] In terms of ancestry, 16.1% were English, 9.2% were German, 6.9% were Irish, and 4.3% were American.[16]

Of the 11,120 households, 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 15.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 26.4% were non-families, and 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 3.01 and the average family size was 3.50. The median age was 31.6 years.[14]

The median income for a household in the county was $41,683 and the median income for a family was $48,005. Males had a median income of $41,732 versus $25,990 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,644. About 15.9% of families and 20.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.3% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.[17]

## Politics[edit | edit source]

In its early days Graham County was a solidly Democratic county. It voted for the Democratic nominee in every presidential election from 1912 to 1952, being one of only four Western counties outside New Mexico to support James M. Cox in 1920, and one of only five to support John W. Davis in 1924. Since the 1950s, however, Graham has become a reliable Republican county, usually rivaling Mohave and Yavapai as the most Republican in Arizona, and sometimes, as in 2004 and 2000, being the “reddest” of all the state's counties. No Democratic presidential nominee has carried Graham County since Lyndon B. Johnson – against Arizona native Barry Goldwater – did so in 1964, though Bill Clinton, who carried significant national rural appeal as a Democrat in the 1990s, came close in 1996.[citation needed]

United States presidential election results for Graham County, Arizona[18][19] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party

|
|
|

No. | % | No. | % | No. | %
2020 | 10,749  | 71.52% | 4,034  | 26.84%  | 246  | 1.64%
2016 | 8,025  | 65.34% | 3,301  | 26.88%  | 955  | 7.78%
2012 | 8,076  | 67.84% | 3,609  | 30.31%  | 220  | 1.85%
2008 | 8,376  | 69.40% | 3,487  | 28.89%  | 206  | 1.71%
2004 | 7,467  | 69.65% | 3,185  | 29.71%  | 68  | 0.63%
2000 | 6,007  | 62.16% | 3,355  | 34.72%  | 302  | 3.13%
1996 | 4,222  | 45.42% | 3,938  | 42.36%  | 1,136  | 12.22%
1992 | 4,169  | 42.98% | 3,391  | 34.96%  | 2,139  | 22.05%
1988 | 5,120  | 59.18% | 3,407  | 39.38%  | 125  | 1.44%
1984 | 5,247  | 62.35% | 3,080  | 36.60%  | 89  | 1.06%
1980 | 4,765  | 59.85% | 2,801  | 35.18%  | 395  | 4.96%
1976 | 3,659  | 52.59% | 3,050  | 43.83%  | 249  | 3.58%
1972 | 3,575  | 60.15% | 1,863  | 31.35%  | 505  | 8.50%
1968 | 2,327  | 47.21% | 1,726  | 35.02%  | 876  | 17.77%
1964 | 2,655  | 48.82%  | 2,783  | 51.18% | 0  | 0.00%
1960 | 2,491  | 54.35% | 2,091  | 45.63%  | 1  | 0.02%
1956 | 2,384  | 58.55% | 1,688  | 41.45%  | 0  | 0.00%
1952 | 2,191  | 49.90%  | 2,200  | 50.10% | 0  | 0.00%
1948 | 1,209  | 35.71%  | 2,139  | 63.17% | 38  | 1.12%
1944 | 1,151  | 32.43%  | 2,393  | 67.43% | 5  | 0.14%
1940 | 1,161  | 26.94%  | 3,130  | 72.62% | 19  | 0.44%
1936 | 680  | 15.54%  | 3,541  | 80.94% | 154  | 3.52%
1932 | 718  | 19.81%  | 2,867  | 79.09% | 40  | 1.10%
1928 | 1,238  | 43.27%  | 1,615  | 56.45% | 8  | 0.28%
1924 | 813  | 33.17%  | 1,252  | 51.08% | 386  | 15.75%
1920 | 1,062  | 45.72%  | 1,261  | 54.28% | 0  | 0.00%
1916 | 497  | 22.02%  | 1,597  | 70.76% | 163  | 7.22%
1912 | 103  | 9.74%  | 540  | 51.09% | 414  | 39.17%

## Communities[edit | edit source]

File:Graham County Incorporated and Unincorporated areas.svg

Locations of incorporated and unincorporated areas as well as Indian reservations in Graham County.

### City[edit | edit source]

* Safford (county seat)

### Towns[edit | edit source]

* Pima
* Thatcher

### Census-designated places[edit | edit source]

* Bryce
* Bylas
* Cactus Flats
* Central
* Fort Thomas
* Peridot (partially in Gila County)
* San Jose
* Solomon
* Swift Trail Junction

### Unincorporated communities[edit | edit source]

File:Linarite-290594.jpg

Linarite specimen from the old Grand Reef mine near Klondyke.

* Bonita
* Eden
* Fort Grant
* Old Columbine

### Ghost towns[edit | edit source]

* Aravaipa
* Camp Goodwin
* Geronimo
* Klondyke
* Spenazuma

### Indian communities[edit | edit source]

* San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation

### County population ranking[edit | edit source]

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Graham County.[20][21]

† county seat

Rank  | City/Town/etc.  | Population (2010 Census)  | Municipal type  | Incorporated

|
|
|
|

1  | † Safford | 9,566  | City  |
2  | Thatcher | 4,865  | Town  |
3  | Swift Trail Junction | 2,935  | CDP |
4  | Pima | 2,387  | Town  |
5  | Bylas | 1,962  | CDP  |
6  | Cactus Flats | 1,518  | CDP  |
7  | Peridot (Partially in Gila County)  | 1,350  | CDP  |
8  | Central | 645  | CDP  |
9  | San Jose | 506  | CDP  |
10  | Solomon | 426  | CDP  |
11  | Fort Thomas | 374  | CDP  |
12  | Bryce | 175  | CDP  |

## Notable people[edit | edit source]

* Charles Stevens, Apache/Mexican actor
* Lynda Carter, actress/singer
* Charles Dudley (né Heaslip) born Fort Grant, film actor and make-up artist
* Sarah Yeiser Mason, Academy Award-winning screenwriter
* Spencer W. Kimball, former President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints lived and operated a business in Safford between 1927 and 1943.

## See also[edit | edit source]

* Frye Mesa Reservoir
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Graham County, Arizona
* USS Graham County (LST-1176)
* Graham County Sheriff's Office

## References[edit | edit source]

1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. ^ "Arizona Salsa Trail - HOME". Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
4. ^ "Rogers called father of county". Archived from the original on July 17, 2011.
5. ^ "Arizona Cultural Inventory Project". Archived from the original on March 15, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
6. ^ Walker, Henry (1986). "Historical Atlas of Arizona", p.32. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. ISBN 978-0806120249.
7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
8. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021". Retrieved September 27, 2022.
9. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
10. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
11. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
12. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
13. ^ "Language Map Data Center".
14. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
15. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
16. ^ "DP02 Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
17. ^ "DP03 Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
18. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of United States Presidential Elections". Retrieved June 11, 2011.
19. ^ Scammon, Richard M. (compiler); America at the Polls: A Handbook of Presidential Election Statistics 1920–1964; pp. 42–44 ISBN 0405077114
20. ^ "2010 U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
21. ^ "2010 Census Block Maps - Geography - U.S. Census Bureau". Archived from the original on December 29, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2017.

## External links[edit | edit source]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Graham County, Arizona.

* Graham County official website
* Graham County visitor information
* Graham County Chamber of Commerce

Coordinates: 33°00′33″N 109°53′07″W﻿ / ﻿33.00917°N 109.88528°W﻿ / 33.00917; -109.88528

Places adjacent to Graham County, Arizona

| Gila County | Navajo County and Apache County |

|
|

| North |
Pinal County |

Graham County, ArizonaEast

| Greenlee County
| South |
Pima County | Cochise County |

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Graham County, Arizona, United States

County seat: Safford

City|

* Safford

File:Map of Arizona highlighting Graham County.svg

Towns|

* Pima
* Thatcher

CDPs|

* Bryce
* Bylas
* Cactus Flats
* Central
* Fort Thomas
* Peridot‡
* San Jose
* Solomon
* Swift Trail Junction

Populated
places|

* Artesia
* Ashurst
* Bonita
* Buena Vista
* Calva
* Cork
* Eden
* Emery
* Fort Grant
* Geronimo
* Glenbar
* Graham
* Hollywood
* Indian Hot Springs
* Kimball
* Klondyke
* Lone Star
* Old Columbine
* Point of Pines
* Sanchez
* Tanque
* Turkey Flat
* Whitlock Cienega

Indian reservations|

* San Carlos‡

Ghost towns|

* Aravaipa
* Camp Goodwin
* Spenazuma

Footnotes|

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

* United States portal

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* e

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