Jefferson County, Kansas

County in Kansas, United States

County in Kansas

Jefferson County

County

Jefferson County Courthouse in Oskaloosa (1971)

Jefferson County Courthouse in Oskaloosa (1971)

Map of Kansas highlighting Jefferson County

Location within the U.S. state of Kansas

Kansas's location within the U.S.

Coordinates: Coordinates: 39°13′N 95°24′W﻿ / ﻿39.217°N 95.400°W﻿ / 39.217; -95.400
Country|  United States
State|  Kansas
Founded| August 25, 1855
Named for| Thomas Jefferson
Seat| Oskaloosa
Largest city| Valley Falls
Area

• Total| 557 sq mi (1,440 km2)
• Land| 533 sq mi (1,380 km2)
• Water| 24 sq mi (60 km2)  4.3%%
Population

(2020)[1]

• Total| 18,368
• Estimate

(2021)[2]

| 18,411
• Density| 34.5/sq mi (13.3/km2)
Time zone| UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district| 2nd
Website| jfcountyks.com

Jefferson County (county code JF) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. At the 2020 census, the county population was 18,368.[1] Its county seat is Oskaloosa,[3] and its most populous city is Valley Falls.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 Early history
* 1.2 19th century
* 2 Geography
* 2.1 Adjacent counties
* 3 Demographics
* 4 Government
* 4.1 Presidential elections
* 4.2 Laws
* 5 Media
* 6 Education
* 6.1 Unified school districts
* 7 Communities
* 7.1 Cities
* 7.2 Census-designated place
* 7.3 Other unincorporated communities
* 7.4 Townships
* 8 Notable people
* 9 See also
* 10 References
* 11 Further reading
* 12 External links

## History

[edit | edit source]

### Early history

[edit | edit source]

See also: History of Kansas

For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

### 19th century

[edit | edit source]

In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.

In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1855, Jefferson County was established, and was named for President Thomas Jefferson.[4] Settlement of the county was slowed by events prior to and during the Civil War, but the present day unincorporated community of Thompsonville (3 miles northwest of Perry on the Delaware River) was the first established in 1851 by Mormon settlers who initially refused to accompany the main group led by Brigham Young to the Salt Lake Valley. The settlement was first abandoned due to the violence resulting from the border wars, but was re-established when the Civil War ended.[citation needed]

## Geography

[edit | edit source]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 557 square miles (1,440 km2), of which 533 square miles (1,380 km2) is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) (4.3%) is water.[5]

### Adjacent counties

[edit | edit source]

* Atchison County (north)
* Leavenworth County (east)
* Douglas County (south)
* Shawnee County (southwest)
* Jackson County (northwest)

## Demographics

[edit | edit source]

Historical population

Census | Pop. |  | %±
1860| 4,459| | —
1870| 12,526| | 180.9%
1880| 15,563| | 24.2%
1890| 16,620| | 6.8%
1900| 17,533| | 5.5%
1910| 15,826| | −9.7%
1920| 14,750| | −6.8%
1930| 14,129| | −4.2%
1940| 12,718| | −10.0%
1950| 11,084| | −12.8%
1960| 11,252| | 1.5%
1970| 11,945| | 6.2%
1980| 15,207| | 27.3%
1990| 15,905| | 4.6%
2000| 18,426| | 15.9%
2010| 19,126| | 3.8%
2020| 18,368| | −4.0%
2021 (est.)| 18,411| [2]| 0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2020[1]
File:USA Jefferson County, Kansas age pyramid.svgPopulation pyramid

Jefferson County is included in the Topeka, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

At the 2000 Census, there were 18,426 people, 6,830 households and 5,190 families residing in the county. The population density was 34 per square mile (13/km2). There were 7,491 housing units at an average density of 14 per square mile (5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.70% White, 0.92% Native American, 0.37% Black or African American, 0.17% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 1.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population.

There were 6,830 households, of which 35.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.20% were married couples living together, 7.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.00% were non-families. 20.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.07.

27.40% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 24.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.90 males.

The median household income was $45,535 and the median family income was $50,557. Males had a median income of $36,174 compared with $25,468 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,373. About 5.30% of families and 6.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.90% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.

## Government

[edit | edit source]

### Presidential elections

[edit | edit source]

United States presidential election results for Jefferson County, Kansas[10] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party

|
|
|

No. | % | No. | % | No. | %
2020 | 6,334  | 64.75% | 3,194  | 32.65%  | 254  | 2.60%
2016 | 5,213  | 62.53% | 2,518  | 30.20%  | 606  | 7.27%
2012 | 4,827  | 60.24% | 2,977  | 37.15%  | 209  | 2.61%
2008 | 5,220  | 58.32% | 3,542  | 39.58%  | 188  | 2.10%
2004 | 5,408  | 61.50% | 3,253  | 37.00%  | 132  | 1.50%
2000 | 4,423  | 56.15% | 3,000  | 38.09%  | 454  | 5.76%
1996 | 3,781  | 49.31% | 2,757  | 35.95%  | 1,130  | 14.74%
1992 | 2,569  | 33.02%  | 2,538  | 32.62%  | 2,673  | 34.36%
1988 | 3,605  | 55.53% | 2,810  | 43.28%  | 77  | 1.19%
1984 | 4,524  | 68.93% | 1,990  | 30.32%  | 49  | 0.75%
1980 | 4,046  | 64.60% | 1,776  | 28.36%  | 441  | 7.04%
1976 | 3,225  | 55.12% | 2,470  | 42.22%  | 156  | 2.67%
1972 | 3,679  | 72.69% | 1,237  | 24.44%  | 145  | 2.87%
1968 | 2,781  | 56.58% | 1,355  | 27.57%  | 779  | 15.85%
1964 | 2,380  | 53.07% | 2,066  | 46.06%  | 39  | 0.87%
1960 | 3,353  | 65.73% | 1,739  | 34.09%  | 9  | 0.18%
1956 | 3,677  | 70.24% | 1,536  | 29.34%  | 22  | 0.42%
1952 | 3,980  | 73.47% | 1,411  | 26.05%  | 26  | 0.48%
1948 | 2,986  | 59.04% | 2,010  | 39.74%  | 62  | 1.23%
1944 | 3,504  | 68.73% | 1,575  | 30.89%  | 19  | 0.37%
1940 | 4,330  | 65.81% | 2,212  | 33.62%  | 38  | 0.58%
1936 | 3,711  | 54.25% | 3,105  | 45.39%  | 25  | 0.37%
1932 | 2,974  | 47.42%  | 3,185  | 50.79% | 112  | 1.79%
1928 | 4,810  | 74.77% | 1,601  | 24.89%  | 22  | 0.34%
1924 | 4,422  | 72.71% | 1,320  | 21.70%  | 340  | 5.59%
1920 | 3,463  | 68.86% | 1,535  | 30.52%  | 31  | 0.62%
1916 | 3,174  | 50.49% | 2,919  | 46.44%  | 193  | 3.07%
1912 | 1,155  | 29.75%  | 1,537  | 39.59% | 1,190  | 30.65%
1908 | 2,270  | 55.57% | 1,720  | 42.11%  | 95  | 2.33%
1904 | 2,568  | 65.26% | 1,199  | 30.47%  | 168  | 4.27%
1900 | 2,374  | 54.66% | 1,912  | 44.02%  | 57  | 1.31%
1896 | 2,322  | 49.99% | 2,276  | 49.00%  | 47  | 1.01%
1892 | 2,026  | 49.95% | 0  | 0.00%  | 2,030  | 50.05%
1888 | 2,268  | 57.00% | 1,601  | 40.24%  | 110  | 2.76%

Like all of Kansas outside the eastern cities, Jefferson County is a Republican stronghold, having not been won by a Democrat since Franklin D. Roosevelt’s 1932 landslide – although it was one of three Kansas counties to give a plurality to Ross Perot in 1992.

### Laws

[edit | edit source]

Jefferson County was a prohibition, or "dry", county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30% food sales requirement.[11]

The county voted "No" on the 2022 Kansas Value Them Both Amendment, an anti-abortion ballot measure, by 55% to 45% despite backing Donald Trump with 65% of the vote to Joe Biden's 33% in the 2020 presidential election.[12]

## Media

[edit | edit source]

Jefferson County has two newspapers which are still in operation, The Oskaloosa Independent and The Valley Falls Vindicator. Both of which are owned by Davis Publications.[13] Together, the two papers cover the happenings of Jefferson County and its townships. The editor for both papers is Holly Allen.

## Education

[edit | edit source]

### Unified school districts

[edit | edit source]

* Valley Falls USD 338
* Jefferson County North USD 339
* Jefferson West USD 340
* Oskaloosa USD 341
* McLouth USD 342
* Perry-Lecompton USD 343

## Communities

[edit | edit source]

File:Map of Jefferson Co, Ks, USA.png2005 KDOT Map of Jefferson County (map legend)

### Cities

[edit | edit source]

* McLouth
* Meriden
* Nortonville
* Oskaloosa (county seat)
* Ozawkie
* Perry
* Valley Falls
* Winchester

### Census-designated place

[edit | edit source]

* Grantville

### Other unincorporated communities

[edit | edit source]

* Boyle
* Buck Creek
* Dunavant
* Lakeside Village
* Half Mound
* Indian Ridge
* Lake Shore
* Medina
* Mooney Creek
* Newman
* Rock Creek
* Thompsonville
* West Shore
* Williamstown

### Townships

[edit | edit source]

Jefferson County is divided into twelve townships. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.

Township | FIPS | Population
center  | Population | Population
density
/km2 (/sq mi) | Land area
km2 (sq mi) | Water area
km2 (sq mi) | Water %  | Geographic coordinates

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Delaware | 17425 | Valley Falls | 2,034 | 9 (23) | 229 (88) | 0 (0) | 0.11% | 39°21′6″N 95°28′31″W﻿ / ﻿39.35167°N 95.47528°W﻿ / 39.35167; -95.47528
Fairview | 22525 | Rural Ozawkie | 1,510 | 22 (56) | 70 (27) | 20 (8) | 22.20% | 39°10′49″N 95°26′50″W﻿ / ﻿39.18028°N 95.44722°W﻿ / 39.18028; -95.44722
Jefferson | 35250 | Winchester | 1,240 | 8 (21) | 151 (58) | 0 (0) | 0.24% | 39°19′37″N 95°16′11″W﻿ / ﻿39.32694°N 95.26972°W﻿ / 39.32694; -95.26972
Kaw | 36125 | Grantville | 1,409 | 16 (43) | 86 (33) | 2 (1) | 1.78% | 39°5′41″N 95°32′55″W﻿ / ﻿39.09472°N 95.54861°W﻿ / 39.09472; -95.54861
Kentucky | 36575 | Perry | 1,576 | 17 (44) | 93 (36) | 14 (5) | 13.18% | 39°5′18″N 95°24′42″W﻿ / ﻿39.08833°N 95.41167°W﻿ / 39.08833; -95.41167
Norton | 51475 | Nortonville | 955 | 9 (25) | 101 (39) | 0 (0) | 0.30% | 39°24′13″N 95°18′47″W﻿ / ﻿39.40361°N 95.31306°W﻿ / 39.40361; -95.31306
Oskaloosa | 53400 | Oskaloosa | 2,142 | 14 (37) | 149 (58) | 0 (0) | 0.17% | 39°13′12″N 95°18′58″W﻿ / ﻿39.22000°N 95.31611°W﻿ / 39.22000; -95.31611
Ozawkie | 53950 | Ozawkie | 1,408 | 15 (38) | 97 (37) | 14 (5) | 12.74% | 39°14′32″N 95°26′3″W﻿ / ﻿39.24222°N 95.43417°W﻿ / 39.24222; -95.43417
Rock Creek | 60575 | Meriden | 2,718 | 19 (50) | 140 (54) | 1 (1) | 0.92% | 39°12′52″N 95°32′58″W﻿ / ﻿39.21444°N 95.54944°W﻿ / 39.21444; -95.54944
Rural | 61700 | Williamstown | 804 | 10 (25) | 82 (32) | 1 (0) | 1.14% | 39°4′31″N 95°18′52″W﻿ / ﻿39.07528°N 95.31444°W﻿ / 39.07528; -95.31444
Sarcoxie | 63100 | Rural Lawrence | 958 | 12 (31) | 80 (31) | 0 (0) | 0.45% | 39°5′13″N 95°14′50″W﻿ / ﻿39.08694°N 95.24722°W﻿ / 39.08694; -95.24722
Union | 72150 | McLouth | 1,672 | 15 (39) | 111 (43) | 0 (0) | 0.30% | 39°12′41″N 95°12′26″W﻿ / ﻿39.21139°N 95.20722°W﻿ / 39.21139; -95.20722
Sources: "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files". U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division. Archived from the original on August 2, 2002.

## Notable people

[edit | edit source]

* Roger Barker (1903-1990), American environmental psychologist
* John Curry (1897–1946), painter
* Mary Lowman (1842-1912), first woman in Kansas to be elected mayor with a city council composed entirely of women.
* Charles Roberts (1936-), American politician

## See also

[edit | edit source]

Community information for Kansas

* Kansas locations by per capita income
* List of counties in Kansas
* List of townships in Kansas
* List of cities in Kansas
* List of unincorporated communities in Kansas
* List of ghost towns in Kansas

Education information for Kansas

* List of colleges and universities in Kansas
* List of high schools in Kansas
* List of unified school districts in Kansas

Historical information for Kansas

* List of museums in Kansas
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas

|

## References

[edit | edit source]

1. ^ a b c "QuickFacts; Jefferson County, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
2. ^ a b "County Population Totals: 2020-2021". United States Census Bureau. March 24, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
4. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 168.
5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on May 27, 2002. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
6. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
8. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
10. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
11. ^ "Map of Wet and Dry Counties". Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue. November 2006. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
12. ^ Panetta, Grace (August 3, 2022). "14 of the 19 Kansas counties that rejected an anti-abortion amendment voted for Trump in 2020". Business Insider. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
13. ^ "Contact Us – JeffCountyNews.com". Retrieved November 1, 2022.

Notes

## Further reading

[edit | edit source]

See also: List of books about Kansas, including historical information about its counties and cities

* Standard Atlas of Jefferson County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 69 pages; 1916.
* Descriptive Atlas of Jefferson County, Kansas; Acme Publishing Co; 44 pages; 1899.

## External links

[edit | edit source]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jefferson County, Kansas.

County

* Jefferson County - Official
* Jefferson County - Directory of Public Officials

Maps

* Jefferson County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
* Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
* Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

Places adjacent to Jefferson County, Kansas

| Jackson County | Atchison County |

|
|

|  |

Jefferson County, Kansas

| Leavenworth County
|  |
Shawnee County | Douglas County |

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Jefferson County, Kansas, United States

County seat: Oskaloosa

Cities|

* McLouth
* Meriden
* Nortonville
* Oskaloosa
* Ozawkie
* Perry
* Valley Falls
* Winchester

Map of Kansas highlighting Jefferson CountyMap of Kansas highlighting Jefferson County

Unincorporated
communities|

* Boyle
* Buck Creek
* Dunavant
* Grantville†
* Half Mound
* Lakeside Village
* Medina
* Mooney Creek
* Newman
* Rock Creek
* Thompsonville
* Williamstown†

Townships|

* Delaware
* Fairview
* Jefferson
* Kaw
* Kentucky
* Norton
* Oskaloosa
* Ozawkie
* Rock Creek
* Rural
* Sarcoxie
* Union

Footnotes|

†This community is designated a Census-Designated Place (CDP) by the United States Census Bureau.

* United States portal

* v
* t
* e

State of Kansas

Topeka (capital)

Topics|

* Index
* Geography
* History
* Bleeding Kansas
* Constitutions
* Capitals
* Capitols
* Timeline
* Governors
* Delegations
* Landmarks
* People
* Places
* Symbols
* Tourist attractions

Society|

* Culture
* Crime
* Demographics
* Economy
* Education
* Politics

Regions|

* Cherokee Strip
* Cross Timbers
* Dissected Till Plains
* East Central
* Four State Area
* Flint Hills
* High Plains
* KC metro area
* North Central
* Osage Plains
* Ozarks
* Red Hills
* Santa Fe Trail Region
* Smoky Hills
* Southeast

Largest
cities|

* (1) Wichita
* (2) Overland Park
* (3) Kansas City
* (4) Olathe
* (5) Topeka
* (6) Lawrence
* (7) Shawnee
* (8) Manhattan
* (9) Lenexa
* (10) Salina
* (11) Hutchinson
* (12) Leavenworth
* (13) Leawood
* (14) Dodge City
* (15) Garden City
* (16) Junction City
* (17) Emporia
* (18) Derby
* (19) Prairie Village
* (20) Liberal
* (21) Hays
* (22) Pittsburg
* (23) Gardner
* (24) Newton
* (25) Great Bend
* (26) McPherson
* (27) El Dorado
* (28) Ottawa
* (29) Winfield
* (30) Arkansas City
* (31) Andover
* (32) Lansing
* (33) Merriam
* (34) Atchison
* (35) Haysville
* (36) Parsons
* (37) Coffeyville
* (38) Mission
* (39) Independence
* (40) Augusta
* (41) Chanute
* (42) Wellington
* (43) Fort Scott
* (44) Park City
* (45) Bonner Springs
* (46) Valley Center
* (47) Pratt
* (48) Bel Aire
* (49) Roeland Park
* (50) Abilene

Counties|

* Allen
* Anderson
* Atchison
* Barber
* Barton
* Bourbon
* Brown
* Butler
* Chase
* Chautauqua
* Cherokee
* Cheyenne
* Clark
* Clay
* Cloud
* Coffey
* Comanche
* Cowley
* Crawford
* Decatur
* Dickinson
* Doniphan
* Douglas
* Edwards
* Elk
* Ellis
* Ellsworth
* Finney
* Ford
* Franklin
* Geary
* Gove
* Graham
* Grant
* Gray
* Greeley
* Greenwood
* Hamilton
* Harper
* Harvey
* Haskell
* Hodgeman
* Jackson
* Jefferson
* Jewell
* Johnson
* Kearny
* Kingman
* Kiowa
* Labette
* Lane
* Leavenworth
* Lincoln
* Linn
* Logan
* Lyon
* Marion
* Marshall
* McPherson
* Meade
* Miami
* Mitchell
* Montgomery
* Morris
* Morton
* Nemaha
* Neosho
* Ness
* Norton
* Osage
* Osborne
* Ottawa
* Pawnee
* Phillips
* Pottawatomie
* Pratt
* Rawlins
* Reno
* Republic
* Rice
* Riley
* Rooks
* Rush
* Russell
* Saline
* Scott
* Sedgwick
* Seward
* Shawnee
* Sheridan
* Sherman
* Smith
* Stafford
* Stanton
* Stevens
* Sumner
* Thomas
* Trego
* Wabaunsee
* Wallace
* Washington
* Wichita
* Wilson
* Woodson
* Wyandotte

Lists|

* List of counties in Kansas
* List of townships in Kansas
* List of cities in Kansas
* List of census-designated places in Kansas
* List of unincorporated communities in Kansas
* List of ghost towns in Kansas
* Lists of people from Kansas

*[Pop.]: Population
*[%±]: Percent change
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template