Jersey City, New Jersey

City in Hudson County, New Jersey, US

"Jersey City" redirects here. For towns or cities named Jersey, see Jersey (disambiguation).

City in New Jersey, United States

Jersey City, New Jersey

City

City of Jersey City

File:Jersey City Skyline sunset (cropped).jpg

File:Empty Sky P6150244.JPG

File:Colgate Clock Jersey City.jpg

File:Pulaski Skyway opened in 1932.jpg

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From top, left to right: Jersey City Skyline, Empty Sky Memorial, Colgate Clock, the Pulaski Skyway, Journal Square, the Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal, the Liberty Science Center, and the Holland Tunnel

Flag of Jersey City, New Jersey

Flag

Official seal of Jersey City, New Jersey

Seal

Nickname(s):

J.C., Chilltown,[1] Sixth Borough,[2] America's Golden Door,[3][4][5][6] Wall Street West[7]

Motto(s):

"Let Jersey Prosper"[8]
"Jersey City, Make It Yours"[9]

Interactive map outlining Jersey City

Jersey City is located in Hudson County, New Jersey

Jersey City

Location in Hudson County

Show map of Hudson County, New Jersey

Jersey City is located in New Jersey

Jersey City

Location in New Jersey

Show map of New Jersey

Jersey City

Location in the United States

Show map of the United States

Coordinates: 40°42′36″N 74°03′36″W﻿ / ﻿40.71000°N 74.06000°W﻿ / 40.71000; -74.06000Coordinates: 40°42′36″N 74°03′36″W﻿ / ﻿40.71000°N 74.06000°W﻿ / 40.71000; -74.06000[10][11]
Country|  United States
State|  New Jersey
County| File:Flag of Hudson County, New Jersey.gif Hudson
European settlement| 1630
Incorporated| February 22, 1838
Named for| New Jersey
Government

[17]

• Type| Faulkner Act (mayor–council)
• Body| City Council
• Mayor| Steven Fulop (D, term ends December 31, 2025)[12][13][14]
• Deputy Mayor| Vacant
• Business Administrator| John J. Metro[15]
• Municipal clerk| Sean J. Gallagher[16]
Area

[18]

• Total| 21.03 sq mi (54.48 km2)
• Land| 14.75 sq mi (38.20 km2)
• Water| 6.29 sq mi (16.28 km2)  30.24%
• Rank| 134th of 565 in state
1st of 12 in county[10]
Elevation

[19]

| 20 ft (6 m)
Population

(2020)[20]

• Total| 292,449
• Rank| 71st in country (as of 2020)
2nd of 566 in state
1st of 12 in county
• Density| 19,829.74/sq mi (7,656.29/km2)
• Rank| 10th of 566 in state
6th of 12 in county
Time zone| UTC–05:00 (EST)
• Summer (DST)| UTC–04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes|

07097, 07302-07308, 07310-07311[21]

Area code(s)| 201/551[22]
FIPS code| 3401736000[10][23][24]
GNIS feature ID| 0885264[10][25]
Website| www.jerseycitynj.gov

Jersey City is the second-most populous[26] city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, after Newark.[27] It is the county seat of Hudson County and the county's largest city.[28] The city's population as of the 2020 United States census was 292,449.

Constituting part of the New York metropolitan area, Jersey City is bounded on the east by the Hudson River and Upper New York Bay and on the west by the Hackensack River and Newark Bay. A port of entry, with 30.7 miles (49.4 km) of waterfront and extensive rail infrastructure and connectivity,[29] the city is an important transportation terminus and distribution and manufacturing center for the Port of New York and New Jersey. Jersey City shares significant mass transit connections with Manhattan.[30][31] Redevelopment of the Jersey City waterfront has made the city one of the largest centers of banking and finance in the United States and has led to the district and city being nicknamed Wall Street West.[32] By the early 2020s, the construction of residential high-rises made median rental rates the highest of any city in the United States.[33]

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 Lenape and New Netherland
* 1.2 19th century
* 1.3 20th and 21st centuries
* 2 Geography
* 2.1 Neighborhoods
* 2.1.1 Bergen-Lafayette
* 2.1.2 Downtown Jersey City
* 2.1.3 The Heights
* 2.1.4 Journal Square
* 2.1.5 Greenville
* 2.2 Climate
* 3 Demographics
* 3.1 Race and ethnicity
* 3.2 Sexual orientation and gender identity
* 3.3 Religion
* 4 Economy
* 4.1 Wall Street West
* 4.2 Retail
* 4.3 Port Jersey
* 4.4 Other
* 5 Art and culture
* 5.1 Notable landmarks
* 5.2 Museums and libraries
* 5.3 Festivals and events
* 5.4 In literature
* 6 Government
* 6.1 Local
* 6.2 Federal, state and county representation
* 6.3 Politics
* 6.4 Emergency services
* 7 Education
* 7.1 Colleges and universities
* 7.2 Public schools
* 7.3 Private schools
* 7.3.1 Catholic schools
* 7.3.2 Other private schools
* 8 Media
* 9 Transportation
* 9.1 Air
* 9.2 Mass transit
* 9.2.1 Rail
* 9.2.2 Bus
* 9.2.3 Via on-demand public transit
* 9.2.4 Water
* 9.3 Road
* 9.4 Bike
* 9.5 Modal characteristics
* 10 Notable people
* 11 Sister cities
* 12 See also
* 13 References
* 14 Bibliography
* 15 External links

## History[edit | edit source]

See also: Timeline of Jersey City, New Jersey

### Lenape and New Netherland[edit | edit source]

Main article: Bergen, New Netherland

The land comprising what is now Jersey City was inhabited by the Lenape, a collection of Native American tribes (later called Delaware Indian). In 1609, Henry Hudson, seeking an alternate route to East Asia, anchored his small vessel Halve Maen (English: Half Moon) at Sandy Hook, Harsimus Cove and Weehawken Cove, and elsewhere along what was later named the North River. After spending nine days surveying the area and meeting its inhabitants, he sailed as far north as Albany. The contemporary flag of the city is a variation on the Prince's Flag from the Netherlands. The stripes are blue, white and yellow, with the center of the flag showing the city seal, depicting Hudson's ship, the Half Moon, and other modern vessels.[34]

By 1621, the Dutch West India Company was organized to manage this new territory and in June 1623, New Netherland became a Dutch province, with headquarters in New Amsterdam. Michael Reyniersz Pauw received a land grant as patroon on the condition that he would establish a settlement of not fewer than fifty persons within four years. He chose the west bank of the Hudson River and purchased the land from the Lenape. This grant is dated November 22, 1630, and is the earliest known conveyance for what are now Hoboken and Jersey City. Pauw, however, was an absentee landlord who neglected to populate the area and was obliged to sell his holdings back to the Company in 1633.[35] That year, a house was built at Communipaw for Jan Evertsen Bout, superintendent of the colony, which had been named Pavonia (the Latinized form of Pauw's name, which means "peacock").[36] Shortly after, another house was built at Harsimus Cove and became the home of Cornelius Van Vorst, who had succeeded Bout as superintendent, and whose family would become influential in the development of the city. Relations with the Lenape deteriorated, in part because of the colonialist's mismanagement and misunderstanding of the indigenous people, and led to series of raids and reprisals and the virtual destruction of the settlement on the west bank. During Kieft's War, approximately eighty Lenapes were killed by the Dutch in a massacre at Pavonia on the night of February 25, 1643.[37]

Scattered communities of farmsteads characterized the Dutch settlements at Pavonia: Communipaw, Harsimus, Paulus Hook, Hoebuck, Awiehaken, Pamrapo, and other lands "behind Kill van Kull". The village of Bergen (located inside a palisaded garrison) was established on what is now Bergen Square in 1660 and officially chartered on September 5, 1661, as the state's first local civil government. As a result, it is regarded as the first permanent settlement and oldest municipality in what would become the state of New Jersey.[38][39] In addition, the oldest surviving houses in Jersey City are of Dutch origin including the Newkirk House (1690),[40] the Van Vorst Farmhouse (1740),[41][42][43] and the Van Wagenen House (1740).[44][45]

### 19th century[edit | edit source]

In 1804, Alexander Hamilton, now a private citizen, was focused on increasing manufacturing in the greater New York City area. To that end, he helped to create the Associates of the Jersey Company which would lay the groundwork for modern Jersey City through private development. The consortium behind the company were predominantly Federalists who, like Hamilton, had been swept out of power in the election of 1800 by Thomas Jefferson and other Democratic-Republicans. Large tracts of land in Paulus Hook were purchased by the company with the titles owned by Anthony Dey, who was from a prominent old Dutch family, and his two cousins, Colonel Richard Varick, the former mayor of New York City (1789–1801), and Jacob Radcliff, a Justice of the New York Supreme Court who would later become mayor of New York City (twice) from 1810 to 1811 and again from 1815 – 1818. They laid out the city squares and streets that still characterize the neighborhood, giving them names also seen in Lower Manhattan or after war heroes (Grove, Varick, Mercer, Wayne, Monmouth and Montgomery among them).[46]

Despite Hamilton's untimely death in August 1804, the Association carried on, though the enterprise was mired in a legal dispute between New York City and the state of New Jersey over who owned the waterfront. The unresolved dispute would continue until the Treaty of 1834 where New York City formally ceded control of Jersey City to New Jersey. Over that time though, the Jersey Company applied to the New Jersey Legislature to incorporate the Town of Jersey. The legislature enacted "An Act to incorporate the City of Jersey, in the County of Bergen" on January 28, 1820. Under the provision, five freeholders (including Varick, Dey, and Radcliff) were to be chosen as "the Board of Selectmen of Jersey City," thereby establishing the first governing body of the emerging municipality. The city was reincorporated on January 23, 1829, and again on February 22, 1838, at which time it became completely independent of North Bergen and was given its present name. On February 22, 1840, it became part of the newly created Hudson County.[47]

Panorama of Jersey City in 1854

During the 19th century, former slaves reached Jersey City on one of the four routes of the Underground Railroad that led to the city.[48]

Soon after the Civil War, the idea arose of uniting all of the towns of Hudson County east of the Hackensack River into one municipality. A bill was approved by the state legislature on April 2, 1869, with a special election to be held on October 5, 1869. An element of the bill provide that only contiguous towns could be consolidated. While a majority of the voters across the county approved the merger, the only municipalities that had approved the consolidation plan and that adjoined Jersey City were Hudson City and Bergen City.[49] The consolidation began on March 17, 1870, taking effect on May 3, 1870.[50] Three years later the present outline of Jersey City was completed when Greenville agreed to merge into the Greater Jersey City.[47][51]

In the late 1880s, three passenger railroad terminals opened in Jersey City next to the Hudson River (Pavonia Terminal,[52] Exchange Place and Communipaw).[53][54] Tens of millions of immigrants passed through these stations as they made their way westward from Ellis Island into the United States.[53] The railroads transformed the geography of the city by building the Erie Cut as well as several large freight rail yards.[55][56]

### 20th and 21st centuries[edit | edit source]

Jersey City was a dock and manufacturing town for much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Much like New York City, Jersey City has always been a destination for new immigrants to the United States. In its heyday before World War II, German, Irish, and Italian immigrants found work at Colgate, Chloro or Dixon Ticonderoga. In 1908, the first permanent disinfection system for drinking water in the U.S. was installed on the water supply for the city by John L. Leal.[57] The Hudson Tubes opened in 1911, allowing passengers to take the train to Manhattan as an alternative to the extensive ferry system. The Black Tom explosion occurred on July 30, 1916, as an act of sabotage on American ammunition supplies by German agents to prevent the materials from being used by the Allies in World War I.[58]

From 1917 to 1947, Jersey City was governed by Mayor Frank Hague. Originally elected as a candidate supporting reform in governance, the Jersey City History website says his name is "synonymous with the early twentieth century urban American blend of political favoritism and social welfare known as bossism".[59] Hague ran the city with an iron fist while, at the same time, molding governors, United States senators, and judges to his whims. Boss Hague was known to be loud and vulgar, but dressed in a stylish manner, earning him the nickname "King Hanky-Panky".[60] In his later years in office, Hague would often dismiss his enemies as "reds" or "commies". Hague lived like a millionaire, despite having an annual salary that never exceeded $8,500. He was able to maintain a fourteen-room duplex apartment in Jersey City, a suite at the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan, and a palatial summer home in the seaside community of Deal, and travel to Europe yearly in the royal suites of the best ocean liners.[61]

After Hague's retirement from politics, a series of mayors including John V. Kenny, Thomas J. Whelan and Thomas F. X. Smith attempted to take control of Hague's organization, usually under the mantle of political reform. None were able to duplicate the level of power held by Hague,[62] but the city and the county remained notorious for political corruption for years.[63][64][65] By the 1970s the city experienced a period of urban decline that saw many of its wealthy residents leave for the suburbs, due to rising crime, civil unrest, political corruption, and economic hardship. From 1950 to 1980, Jersey City lost 75,000 residents, and from 1975 to 1982, it lost 5,000 jobs, or 9% of its workforce.[66]

Beginning in the 1980s, development of the waterfront in an area previously occupied by rail yards and factories helped to stir the beginnings of a renaissance for Jersey City. The rapid construction of numerous high-rise buildings increased the population and led to the development of the Exchange Place financial district, also known as "Wall Street West", one of the largest financial centers in the United States. Large financial institutions such as UBS, Goldman Sachs, Chase Bank, Citibank, and Merrill Lynch occupy prominent buildings on the Jersey City waterfront, some of which are among the tallest buildings in New Jersey. Simultaneous to this building boom, the light-rail network was developed.[67] With 18,000,000 square feet (1,700,000 m2) of office space as of 2011, it has the nation's 12th-largest downtown.[68]

City Ordinance 13.097, passed in October 2013, requires employers with ten or more employees to offer up to five paid sick days a year. The bill impacts all businesses employing workers who work at least 80 hours a calendar year in Jersey City.[69]

File:Jersey City Skyline as viewed from Staten Island Ferry at Sunset - July 2016.jpg

Jersey City Skyline as viewed from Staten Island Ferry at Sunset – July 2016

## Geography[edit | edit source]

View of Jersey City from the northwest. Lower Manhattan is in the background.

Jersey City is the seat of Hudson County and the second-most-populous city in New Jersey.[27] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 21.13 square miles (54.74 km2), including 14.74 square miles (38.19 km2) of land and 6.39 square miles (16.55 km2) of water (30.24%).[10][11] As of the 1990 census, it had the smallest land area of the 100 most populous cities in the United States.[70]

Satellite view of Jersey City

File:NJ Jersey City 20191029 TM.jpg

Map of Jersey City area, from USGS.

Jersey City is bordered to the east by the Hudson River, to the north by Secaucus, North Bergen, Union City and Hoboken, to the west, across the Hackensack River, by Kearny and Newark, and to the south by Bayonne.[71][72][73]

File:MH-65-Statue of Liberty 120604-G-NB914-114.jpg

Liberty Island and Liberty State Park

Jersey City includes most of Ellis Island (the parts awarded to New Jersey by the 1998 U.S. Supreme Court in the case of New Jersey v. New York). Liberty Island is surrounded by Jersey City waters in the Upper New York Bay. Given their proximity and accessibility by rapid transit to Manhattan, Jersey City and Hudson County are sometimes referred to as New York City's Sixth borough.[74][75][76]

Jersey City (and most of Hudson County) is located on the peninsula known as Bergen Neck, with a waterfront on the east at the Hudson River and New York Bay and on the west at the Hackensack River and Newark Bay. Its north–south axis corresponds with the ridge of Bergen Hill, the emergence of the Hudson Palisades.[77] The city is the site of some of the earliest European settlements in North America, which grew into each other rather than expanding from a central point.[78][79] This growth and the topography greatly influenced the development of the sections of the city and its various neighborhoods.[62][80][81]

### Neighborhoods[edit | edit source]

The city is divided into six wards.[82]

File:Jersey City Ward Map.png

The 6 Wards of Jersey City

#### Bergen-Lafayette[edit | edit source]

Bergen-Lafayette, formerly Bergen City, New Jersey, lies between Greenville to the south and McGinley Square to the north, while bordering Liberty State Park and Downtown to the east and the West Side neighborhood to the west. Communipaw Avenue, Bergen Avenue, Martin Luther King Drive, and Ocean Avenue are main thoroughfares. The former Jersey City Medical Center complex, a cluster of Art Deco buildings on a rise in the center of the city, has been converted into residential complexes called The Beacon.[83] Completed in 2016 at a cost of $38 million, Berry Lane Park is located along Garfield Avenue in the northern section of Bergen-Lafayette; covering 17.5 acres (7.1 ha), it the largest municipal park in Jersey City.[84]

#### Downtown Jersey City[edit | edit source]

Downtown Jersey City is the area from the Hudson River westward to the Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 78) and the New Jersey Palisades; it is also bounded by Hoboken to the north and Liberty State Park to the south.

Historic Downtown is an area of mostly low-rise buildings to the west of the waterfront that is highly desirable due to its proximity to local amenities and Manhattan. It includes the neighborhoods of Van Vorst Park and Hamilton Park, which are both square parks surrounded by brownstones. This historic downtown also includes Paulus Hook, the Village and Harsimus Cove neighborhoods. Newark Avenue & Grove Street, are the main thoroughfares in Downtown Jersey City, both have seen a lot of development and the surrounding neighborhoods have many stores and restaurants.[85] The Grove Street PATH station is in the process of being renovated[86] and a number of new residential buildings are being built around the stop, including a proposed 50-story building at 90 Columbus.[87] Historic Downtown is home to many cultural attractions including the Jersey City Museum, the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse (planned to become a museum and artist housing) and the Harsimus Stem Embankment along Sixth Street, which a citizens' movement is working to turn into public parkland that would be modeled after the High Line in Manhattan.[88]

Newport and Exchange Place are redeveloped waterfront areas consisting mostly of residential towers, hotels and office buildings that are among the tallest buildings in the city. Newport is a planned mixed-use community, built on the old Erie Lackawanna Railway yards, made up of residential rental towers, condominiums, office buildings, a marina, schools, restaurants, hotels, Newport Centre Mall, a waterfront walkway, transportation facilities, and on-site parking for more than 15,000 vehicles. Newport had a hand in the renaissance of Jersey City although, before ground was broken, much of the downtown area had already begun a steady climb (much like Hoboken).

#### The Heights[edit | edit source]

File:Pershing Field Park entry JC Heights jeh.JPG

Pershing Field entrance in The Heights

The Heights or Jersey City Heights is a district in the north end of Jersey City atop the New Jersey Palisades overlooking Hoboken to the east and Croxton in the Meadowlands to the west. Previously the city of Hudson City, The Heights was incorporated into Jersey City in 1869.[49] The southern border of The Heights is generally considered to be north of Bergen Arches and The Divided Highway, while Paterson Plank Road in Washington Park is its main northern boundary. Transfer Station is just over the city line. Its postal area ZIP Code is 07307. The Heights mostly contains two- and three-family houses and low rise apartment buildings, and is similar to North Hudson architectural style and neighborhood character.[89]

#### Journal Square[edit | edit source]

Journal Square is a mixed-use district. It takes its name from the newspaper Jersey Journal, whose headquarters were located there from 1911 to 2013. The square was created in 1923 when the city condemned and demolished the offices of the Jersey Journal, creating a broad intersection with Hudson Boulevard which itself had been widened in 1908.[90] McGinley Square is located in close proximity to Journal Square, and has been described as an extension of it.[91]

#### Greenville[edit | edit source]

Greenville is on the south end of Jersey City. In the 2010s, the neighborhood underwent a revitalization.[92] Considered an affordable neighborhood in the New York City area, a number of Ultra-Orthodox Jews and young families purchased homes and built a substantial community there, attracted by housing that costs less than half of comparable homes in New York City.[93] In a December 2019 shooting incident, three bystanders were killed in a kosher market in Greenville. The two assailants, who had earlier killed a police detective, were also shot and killed.[94]

### Climate[edit | edit source]

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Jersey City has a humid subtropical climate in which, its climate is similar to its parallel cities like Newark and New York City.[95]

## Demographics[edit | edit source]

Historical population

Census | Pop. |  | %±
1840| 3,072| | —
1850| 6,856| | 123.2%
1860| 29,226| | 326.3%
1870| 82,546| *| 182.4%
1880| 120,722| *| 46.2%
1890| 163,003| | 35.0%
1900| 206,433| | 26.6%
1910| 267,779| | 29.7%
1920| 298,103| | 11.3%
1930| 316,715| | 6.2%
1940| 301,173| | −4.9%
1950| 299,017| | −0.7%
1960| 276,101| | −7.7%
1970| 260,350| | −5.7%
1980| 223,532| | −14.1%
1990| 228,537| | 2.2%
2000| 240,055| | 5.0%
2010| 247,597| | 3.1%
2020| 292,449| | 18.1%
Population sources:
1840–1920[96] 1840[97] 1850–1870[98]
1850[99] 1870[100] 1880–1890[101]
1890–1910[102] 1840–1930[103]
1930–1990[104] 2000[105][106] 2010[107][108][109]
* = Gained territory in previous decade.[47][20]

At the 2020 census, Jersey City had a population of 292,449, up from 247,597 at the 2010 United States census. The population density was 17,954.6 persons per square mile. At the 2020 census, Jersey City experienced an increase of 44,852 residents (18.1%) from its 2010 census population of 247,597.[110] Since it was believed the earlier population was under-counted, the 2010 census was anticipated with the possibility that Jersey City might become the state's most populated city, surpassing Newark.[111] The city hired an outside firm to contest the results, citing the fact that development in the city between 2000 and 2010 substantially increased the number of housing units and that new populations may have been under-counted by as many as 30,000 residents based on the city's calculations.[112][113] Preliminary findings indicated that 19,000 housing units went uncounted.[114]

Per the American Community Survey's 2014–2018 estimates, Jersey City's age distribution was 7.7% of the population under 5, 13.2% between 6–18, 69% – from 19 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age 34.2 years.[115] Females made up 50.8% of the population and there were 100.1 males per 100 females. 86.5% of the population graduated high school, while 44.9% of the population had a bachelor's degree or higher. 7.1% of residents under 65 were disabled, while 15.9% of residents live without health insurance.[116]

There were 110,801 housing units and 102,353 households in 2018.[117] The average household size was 2.57. The average per capita income was $36,453, and the median household income was $62,739. 18.7% of residents lived below the poverty line. 67.9% of residents 16+ were within the civilian labor force. The mean travel time to work for residents was 36.8 minutes. 28.6% of housing units are owner-occupied, with the median value of the homes being $344,200. The median gross rent in the city was $1,271.[116]

### Race and ethnicity[edit | edit source]

Main articles: India Square, Indians in the New York City metropolitan region, and Filipinos in New Jersey

Racial composition  | 2020[116] | 2010[118] | 1990[119] | 1970[119] | 1940[119]

|
|
|
|
|

White | 27.3% | 32.7% | 48.2% | 77.8% | 95.5%
—Non-Hispanic  | 23.8% | 21.5% | 36.6% | 69.5%[120] | n/a
Black or African American | 19.9% | 25.8% | 29.7% | 21.0% | 4.5%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)  | 24.9% | 27.6% | 24.2% | 9.1%[120] | n/a
Asian | 28.0% | 23.7% | 11.4% | 0.5% | −
Two or more races | 9.7% | 4.4% | - | - | \-

Jersey City is one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world.[121][122] The city is a major port of entry for immigration to the United States and a major employment center at the approximate core of the New York City metropolitan area; and given its proximity to Manhattan, Jersey City has evolved a globally cosmopolitan ambiance of its own, demonstrating a robust and growing demographic and cultural diversity with respect to metrics including nationality, religion, race, and domiciliary partnership.[121]

There were an estimated 55,493 non-Hispanic whites in Jersey City, according to the 2013–2017 American Community Survey,[123] representing a 4.2% increase from 53,236 non-Hispanic whites enumerated in the 2010 United States census.[124]

An estimated 63,788 African Americans resided in Jersey City, or 24.0% of the city's population in 2017,[123] representing a slight decrease from 64,002 African Americans enumerated in the 2010 United States census.[124] This is in contrast with Hudson County overall, where there were an estimated 84,114 African Americans, according to the 2013–2017 American Community Survey,[125] representing a 2.3% increase from 83,925 African Americans enumerated in the county in the 2010 United States census.[126] However, modest growth in the African immigrant population, most notably the growing Nigerian American and Kenyan American populations[127][128] in Jersey City, is partially offsetting the decline in the city's American-born black population, which as a whole has been experiencing an exodus from northern New Jersey to the Southern United States.[129] Approximately 76,637 Latino and Hispanic Americans lived in Jersey City, composing 28.8% of the population in 2017,[123] representing a 12.3% increase from 68,256 Latino or Hispanic Americans enumerated in the 2010 United States census.[124][121] Stateside Puerto Ricans, making up a third of the city's Latin American or Hispanic population, constituted the largest Hispanic group in Jersey City.[123] While Cuban Americans are not as highly concentrated in Jersey City as they are in northern Hudson County, Jersey City has hosted the annual Cuban Parade and Festival of New Jersey at Exchange Place on its downtown waterfront since it was established in 2001.[130]

An estimated 67,526 Asian Americans live in Jersey City, constituting 25.4% of the city's population,[123] representing a 15.2% increase from 58,595 Asian Americans enumerated in the 2010 United States census.[124]

India Square, in the Bombay neighborhood of Jersey City, is home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere.[131]

India Square, also known as "Little India" or "Little Bombay,"[132] home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere,[131] is a rapidly growing Indian American ethnic enclave in Jersey City. Indian Americans constituted 10.9% of the overall population of Jersey City in 2010,[107] the highest proportion of any major U.S. city. India Square has been home to the largest outdoor Navratri festivities in New Jersey as well as several Hindu temples;[133] while an annual, color-filled spring Holi festival has taken place in Jersey City since 1992, centered upon India Square and attracting significant participation and international media attention.[134][135] In 2017 there were an estimated 31,578 Indian Americans in Jersey City,[123] representing a 16.5% increase from 27,111 Indian Americans enumerated in the 2010 United States census.[124]

File:PhilAmJC.JPG

Filipino grocery store in Jersey City

Filipino Americans, with 16,610 residents, made up 6.2% of Jersey City's population.[123][136] The Five Corners district is home to a thriving Filipino community and Jersey City's Little Manila, which is the second-largest Asian American subgroup in the city.[107] A variety of Filipino restaurants, shippers and freighters, doctors' offices, bakeries, stores, and an office of The Filipino Channel have made Newark Avenue their home. The largest Filipino-owned grocery store on the East Coast of the United States, Phil-Am Food, has been there since 1973.[137] An array of Filipino-owned businesses can also be found at the section of West Side of Jersey City, where many of its residents are of Filipino descent. In 2006, a Red Ribbon pastry shop, one of the Philippines' most famous food chains, opened its first branch on the East Coast in the Garden State.[138] Manila Avenue in Downtown Jersey City was named for the Philippine capital city because of the many Filipinos who built their homes on this street during the 1970s. A memorial, dedicated to the Filipino American veterans of the Vietnam War, was built in a small square on Manila Avenue. A park and statue dedicated to Jose P. Rizal, a national hero of the Philippines, is located in downtown Jersey City.[139] Jersey City is the host of the annual Philippine-American Friendship Day Parade, an event that occurs yearly in June, on its last Sunday. The City Hall of Jersey City raises the Philippine flag in correlation to this event and as a tribute to the contributions of the Filipino community. The Santacruzan Procession along Manila Avenue has taken place since 1977.[140]

Behind English and Spanish, Tagalog is the third-most-common language spoken in Jersey City.[141]

Jersey City was home to an estimated 9,379 Chinese Americans in 2017,[123] representing a notably rapid growth of 66.2% from the 5,643 Chinese Americans enumerated in the 2010 United States census.[124] Chinese nationals have also been obtaining EB-5 immigrant visas by investing US$500,000 apiece in new Downtown Jersey City residential skyscrapers.[142]

New Jersey's largest Vietnamese American population resides in Jersey City. There were an estimated 1,813 Vietnamese Americans in Jersey City, according to the 2013–2017 American Community Survey,[123] representing a 12.8% increase from 1,607 Vietnamese Americans enumerated in the 2010 United States census.[124]

Arab Americans numbered an estimated 18,628 individuals in Hudson County per the 2013–2017 American Community Survey, representing 2.8% of the county's total population.[143] Arab Americans are the second- highest percentage in New Jersey after Passaic County.[144] Arab Americans are most concentrated in Jersey City, led by Egyptian Americans, including the largest population of Coptic Christians in the United States.[121][122]

### Sexual orientation and gender identity[edit | edit source]

Main article: Same-sex marriage in New Jersey

There were 2,726 same-sex couples in Hudson County in 2010, with Jersey City being the hub,[145] prior to the commencement of same-sex marriages in New Jersey on October 21, 2013.[146]

### Religion[edit | edit source]

Nearly 59.6% of Jersey City's inhabitants are religious adherents, of which 46.2% are Catholic Christians and 7.3% are Protestant Christians.[147]

Muslims constituted 3.4% of religious adherents in Jersey City,[147] with local Latino and Hispanics being the largest demographic converting to Islam after Black or African Americans.[148]

Eastern religions including Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism make up 1.5% of the city's religious demographic, with Judaism at 0.6%.[147] Jersey City has a growing Orthodox Jewish population, centered in the Greenville neighborhood.[149]

## Economy[edit | edit source]

Wall Street West in 2010

Jersey City is a regional employment center with over 100,000 private and public sector jobs, which creates a daytime swell in population. Many jobs are in the financial and service sectors, as well as in shipping, logistics, and retail.[150]

Jersey City's tax base grew by $136 million in 2017, giving Jersey City the largest municipal tax base in the State of New Jersey.[151] As part of a 2017 revaluation, the city's property tax base is expected to increase from $6.2 billion to $26 billion.[152]

### Wall Street West[edit | edit source]

Jersey City's Hudson River waterfront, from Exchange Place to Newport, is known as Wall Street West and has over 13 million square feet of Class A office space.[150] One third of the private sector jobs in the city are in the financial services sector: more than 60% are in the securities industry, 20% are in banking and 8% in insurance.[153]

File:Journal Sq dusk jeh.JPG

Journal Square at dusk

Jersey City is home to the headquarters of Verisk Analytics and Lord Abbett,[154] a privately held money management firm.[155] Companies such as Computershare, ADP, IPC Systems, and Fidelity Investments also conduct operations in the city.[156] In 2014, Forbes magazine moved its headquarters to the district, having been awarded a $27 million tax grant in exchange for bringing 350 jobs to the city over a ten-year period.[157]

### Retail[edit | edit source]

File:9.28.06NewportMallByLuigiNovi3.jpg

Newport Centre Mall in 2006

Jersey City has several shopping districts, some of which are traditional main streets for their respective neighborhoods, such as Central, Danforth, and West Side Avenues. Journal Square is a major commercial district. Newport Mall is a regional shopping area.[158]

Portions of the city are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone (UEZ). Jersey City was selected in 1983 as one of the initial group of 10 zones chosen to participate in the program.[159] In addition to other benefits to encourage employment and investment within the Zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate (half of the 6.625% rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants.[160] Established in November 1992, the city's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in November 2023.[161] About one third of Jersey City is included in the state's largest Urban Enterprise Zone.[162][163]

### Port Jersey[edit | edit source]

Port Jersey is an intermodal freight transport facility that includes a container terminal located on the Upper New York Bay in the Port of New York and New Jersey. The municipal border of the Hudson County cities of Jersey City and Bayonne runs along the long pier extending into the bay.

The north end of the facility houses the Greenville Yard, a rail yard located on a manmade peninsula that was built in the early 1900s by the Pennsylvania Railroad,[164][165]

The central area of the facility contains GCT Bayonne, a major post-panamax shipping facility operated by Global Container Terminals that underwent a major expansion in June 2014.[166][167] The largest ship ever to call at the Port of New York-New Jersey, the MOL Benefactor, docked at Port Jersey in July 2016 after sailing from China through the newly widened Panama Canal.[168]

### Other[edit | edit source]

Goya Foods, which had been headquartered in adjacent Secaucus, opened a new headquarters including a 600,000-square-foot (56,000 m2) warehouse and distribution center in Jersey City in April 2015.[169]

In 2014, Paul Fireman proposed a 95-story tower for Jersey City that would have included a casino. The project, which was endorsed by Mayor Steve Fulop, would cost an estimated $4.6 billion.[170] In February 2014, New Jersey State Senate President Stephen Sweeney argued that Jersey City, among other distressed cities, could benefit from a casino—were construction of one outside of Atlantic City eventually permitted by New Jersey.[171]

In 2020, Merck & Co spin-off Organon International agreed to locate its headquarters at Goldman Sachs Tower.[172]

## Art and culture[edit | edit source]

File:Lady Liberty under a blue sky (cropped).jpg

Statue of Liberty

Based upon a 2011 survey of census data on the number of artists as a percentages of the population, The Atlantic magazine called Jersey City the 10th-most-artistic city in the United States.[173][174]

### Notable landmarks[edit | edit source]

Main article: List of Registered Historic Places in Hudson County, New Jersey

See also: List of public art in Jersey City, New Jersey

* Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island (Liberty Island and part of Ellis Island are located in New York; but closer to the Jersey shore.)[175]
* Liberty Science Center[176]
* The Katyń Memorial by well-known Polish-American artist Andrzej Pitynski on Exchange Place is the first memorial of its kind to be raised on American soil to honor the dead of the Katyń Forest Massacre.[177]
* The Colgate Clock, promoted by Colgate-Palmolive as the largest in the world, sits in Jersey City and faces Lower New York Bay and Lower Manhattan (it is clearly visible from Battery Park in lower Manhattan). The clock, which is 50 feet (15 m) in diameter with a minute hand weighing 2,200 pounds (1,000 kg), was erected in 1924 to replace a smaller one that was relocated to a plant in Jeffersonville, Indiana.[178]

File:Colgate Clock Jersey City (1 of 2) (3157735699).jpg

Colgate Clock in 2009

* The Landmark Loew's Jersey Theatre, one of the five Loew's Wonder Theatres constructed in the 1920s and the only one located outside of New York City, is located in Journal Square. Currently presenting classic films, live performances, and events while the theatre undergoes restoration by volunteers.[179][180]
* The White Eagle Hall is a renovated and re-opened historic theater. Constructed in 1910, it had served as the practice gym for the Saint Anthony High School Friars basketball program.[181]

### Museums and libraries[edit | edit source]

See also: Hudson County Exhibitions

File:Greenville Library n museum 1841 JFKB jeh.jpg

Morgan Branch Library, home of the Afro-American Historical and Cultural Society Museum

The Jersey City Free Public Library has a Main Library and nine branches.[182]

Liberty State Park is home to Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal, the Interpretive Center, and Liberty Science Center, an interactive science and learning center. The center, which first opened in 1993 as New Jersey's first major state science museum, has science exhibits, the world's largest IMAX Dome theater, numerous educational resources, and the original Hoberman sphere.[183] From the park, ferries travel to both Ellis Island and the Immigration Museum and Liberty Island, site of the Statue of Liberty.[184]

The Jersey City Museum, Mana Contemporary, and the Museum of Russian Art, which specializes in Soviet Nonconformist Art,[185] include permanent collections and special exhibits. Some stations of the Hudson Bergen Light Rail feature public art exhibitions, including those at Exchange Place, Danforth Avenue[186] and Martin Luther King Drive station.[187][188]

### Festivals and events[edit | edit source]

Jersey City is home to several annual visual and performing arts festivals, fairs, and other events.[189] These include Jersey City Art & Studio Tour (JCAST), a city-sponsored visual art showcase founded in 1990,[190] Art Fair 14C, a non-profit juried exhibition for New Jersey artists,[191] and Your Move Modern Dance Festival, which was founded in 2010 and continues to be produced by Art House Productions.[192][193] Jersey City has also hosted JC Fridays, a city-wide quarterly seasonal arts festival organized by Art House Productions each March, June, September, and December since 2006.[194] Art House Productions also produces the Jersey City Comedy Festival (formerly known as the 6th Borough Comedy Festival), which presents stand up, improv, and sketch comedy.[195]

Since 1992, the Hudson Shakespeare Company has been the resident Shakespeare festival of Hudson County performing a free Shakespeare production for each month of the summer throughout various parks in the city. The group regularly performs at Hamilton Park (9th Street & Jersey Avenue), Van Vorst Park (Jersey Avenue & Montgomery Street), and The Historic Jersey City and Harsimus Cemetery (435 Newark Avenue).[196]

The Golden Door Film Festival has taken place since 2011.

### In literature[edit | edit source]

The American poet Wallace Stevens described the city as a place where "the deer and the dachshund are one."[197]

## Government[edit | edit source]

File:2.28.12JerseyCityHallByLuigiNovi2.jpg

City Hall, on Grove Street

### Local[edit | edit source]

Further information: Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey

Jersey City is governed under the Faulkner Act (mayor–council) form of municipal government. The city is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[198] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the nine-member City Council. The city council is comprised of six members elected from wards[199] and three elected at-large, all elected to concurrent four-year terms on a non-partisan basis as part of the November general election.[17][82] Ward boundaries will be redrawn based on the results of the 2020 United States census to rebalance wards based on population changes.[200]

As of 2022[update], the mayor is Steven Fulop, whose term of office ends December 31, 2025.[12] Members of the City Council are Council President Joyce Watterman (at large), Richard Boggiano (Ward C – Journal Square), Amy M. DeGise (at large), Frank E. Gilmore (Ward F – Bergen/Lafayette), Mira Prinz-Arey (Ward B – West Side), Denise Ridley (Ward A – Greenville), Daniel Rivera (at large), Yousef J. Saleh (Ward D – The Heights) and James Solomon (Ward E – Downtown), all of whom are serving concurrent terms of office that end December 31, 2025.[201][202][203][204]

In April 2020, Yousef J. Saleh was appointed to fill the Ward D seat that became vacant following the death earlier that month of Michael Yun from complications related to COVID-19; Saleh served on an interim basis until the November 2020 general election, when voters chose him to serve the balance of the term of office.[205]

The Business Administrator is John J. Metro;[15] the City Clerk is Sean J. Gallagher.[16]

### Federal, state and county representation[edit | edit source]

Jersey City is split between the 8th and 10th Congressional Districts[206] and is part of New Jersey's 31st and 33rd state legislative districts.[108][207][208] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 census, Jersey City had been in the 31st, 32nd and the 33rd state legislative districts.[209] Prior to the 2010 census, Jersey City had been split between the 9th Congressional District, 10th Congressional District and the 13th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[209] The split that went into effect in 2013 placed 111,678 residents living in the city's north and east in the 8th District, while 139,519 residents in the southwest portion of the city were placed in the 10th District.[206][210]

For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's Eighth Congressional District is represented by Albio Sires (D, West New York).[211][212] For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's Tenth Congressional District is represented by Donald Payne Jr. (D, Newark).[213][214] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[215] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[216][217]

For the 2022–2023 session, the 31st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Sandra Bolden Cunningham (D, Jersey City) and in the General Assembly by Angela V. McKnight (D, Jersey City) and William Sampson (D, Bayonne).[218] For the 2022–2023 session, the 33rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Brian P. Stack (D, Union City) and in the General Assembly by Annette Chaparro (D, Hoboken) and Raj Mukherji (D, Jersey City).[219]

The city encompasses three Hudson County commissioner districts in their entirety, while three others are shared with adjacent municipalities. The Hudson County Executive, elected at-large, is Thomas A. DeGise.[220] Hudson County Board of County Commissioner Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 8 are located partially or entirely in Jersey City. District 1 comprises neighboring Bayonne and a small part of Jersey City, Country Village,[221] and is represented by Doreen McAndrew DiDomenico.[222][223] District 2 includes the West Side and parts of the Marion Section and Journal Square[224] and is represented by Bill O'Dea.[222][223] District 3, which stretches from Paulus Hook through Bergen Hill to the east side of Greenville[225] is represented by Jeffrey Dublin.[222][223] District 4 includes Harsimus, Hamilton Park, and portions of Journal Square and the Heights [226] and is represented by Eliu Rivera.[222][223] District 5, comprising portions of the Heights and all of neighboring Hoboken,[227] is represented by Anthony Romano.[222][223] District 8 compromises all of North Bergen, the North End of Secaucus and the northern tip of the city near Transfer Station.[228] It is represented by Thomas Liggio.[222]

### Politics[edit | edit source]

As of March 23, 2011, there was a total of 120,229 registered voters in Jersey City, of whom 58,194 (48.4%) were registered as Democrats, 7,655 (6.4%) were registered as Republicans, and 54,293 (45.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 87 voters registered to other parties.[229]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 85.5% of the vote (64,052 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 13.5% (10,120 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (751 votes), among the 75,506 ballots cast by the city's 133,197 registered voters (583 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 56.7%.[230][231] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 81.8% of the vote (65,780 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 16.8% (13,529 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (584 votes), among the 80,381 ballots cast by the city's 139,158 registered voters, for a turnout of 57.8%.[232] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 74.5% of the vote (52,979 ballots cast), out polling Republican George W. Bush with 22.8% (16,216 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (559 votes), among the 71,130 ballots cast by the city's 119,723 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 59.4.[233]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 66.5% of the vote (20,421 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 31.8% (9,784 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (514 votes), among the 32,347 ballots cast by the city's 139,265 registered voters (1,628 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 23.2%.[234][235] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 76.2% of the vote (29,817 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 18.7% (7,336 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 3.2% (1,263 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (371 votes), among the 39,143 ballots cast by the city's 120,269 registered voters, yielding a 32.5% turnout.[236]

### Emergency services[edit | edit source]

* The Jersey City Fire Department has 667 uniformed firefighters and is the state's largest municipal fire department.[237][238] Established as a volunteer department in 1829, the department became a paid professional organization in 1871.[239] Jersey City is a member of the Metro USAR Strike Team, which is comprised of nine north Jersey fire departments.[240]
* The Jersey City Police Department has more than 950 sworn officers. The creation of the department dates back to 1829 with the first appointment of watchmen. The Patrol Division is divided into four districts including the North, East, West and South areas of the city.[241]

## Education[edit | edit source]

### Colleges and universities[edit | edit source]

File:YanitelliCenterOutside.jpg

The Yanitelli Center on the campus of Saint Peter's University

Jersey City is home to New Jersey City University and Saint Peter's University.[242][243]

Hudson County Community College is a junior college located in the Journal Square area offering courses to help students transition into a larger university.[244]

The Newark-based New Jersey Institute of Technology has an annex at 101 Hudson Street.[245][246] The University of Phoenix has a facility at Newport,[247] and Rutgers University offers MBA classes at Harborside Financial Center.[248][249][250]

### Public schools[edit | edit source]

Dr. Ronald E. McNair Academic High School

The Jersey City Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the New Jersey Supreme Court in Abbott v. Burke[251] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[252][253] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of 38 schools, had an enrollment of 29,634 students and 2,326.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.7:1.[254]

High schools in the district (with 2017–18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics)[255] are William L. Dickinson High School Academy of the Sciences[256] (1,780; 9–12), James J. Ferris High School Academy of International Enterprise[257] (1,327; 9–12), Infinity Institute[258] (257; 6–12), Innovation High School (319; 9–12),[259] Liberty High School (188; 9–12),[260] Lincoln High School Academy of Governance and Social Sciences (659; 9–12),[261] Dr. Ronald E. McNair Academic High School (683; 9–12),[262] Renaissance Institute (9–12),[263] and Henry Snyder High School Academy of the Arts (804; 9–12).[264][265][266]

Dr. Ronald E. McNair Academic High School was the first-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 322 schools statewide, in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2010 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", after being ranked second in 2008 out of 316 schools.[267] and was selected as 41st best high school in the United States in Newsweek magazine's national 2011 survey.[268] William L. Dickinson High School is the oldest high school in the city and one of the largest schools in Hudson County in terms of student population. Opened in 1906 as the Jersey City High School it is one of the oldest school sites in the city, it is a four-story Beaux-Arts building located on a hilltop facing the Hudson River.[269]

Among Jersey City's elementary and middle schools is Academy I Middle School and Frank R. Conwell Middle School #4, which is part of the Academic Enrichment Program for Gifted Students. Another school is Alexander D. Sullivan P.S. #30, an ESL magnet school in the Greenville district, which serves nearly 800 Pre-k through 5th grade students.[270]

The Hudson County Schools of Technology (which also has campuses in North Bergen and Secaucus) has a campus in Jersey City, which includes County Prep High School.[271]

Jersey City also has 12 charter schools, which are run under a special charter granted by the Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Education, including the Mathematics, Engineering, Technology and Science Charter School (for grades 6 – 12) and the Dr. Lena Edwards Charter School (for K-8), which were approved in January 2011.[272] BelovED Community Charter School opened in 2012 and has purchased a half-acre parcel of land on Grand Street to make room for a new 40,000-square-foot (3,700 m2), $12 million middle school building designed to serve 240 students in sixth through ninth grades.[273]

### Private schools[edit | edit source]

File:Photo-banner-JC-e1453327586564.jpg

French American Academy on 3rd Street

#### Catholic schools[edit | edit source]

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark maintains a network of elementary and secondary Catholic schools serve every area of Jersey City. High schools administered by the Archdiocese are Hudson Catholic Regional High School, Saint Dominic Academy and St. Peter's Preparatory School.[274] St. Mary High School closed in June 2011 due to declining enrollment.[275] St. Anthony High School, a prep basketball powerhouse known for its success under Bob Hurley and his 26 state championships in 39 years as a coach, closed in June 2017 due to declining funding and enrollment.[276]

Catholic K-8 elementary schools include Our Lady of Czestochowa School,[277] Sacred Heart School,[278] Saint Aloysius Elementary Academy,[279] St. Joseph School and St. Nicholas School.[280][281][282] In 2015, Our Lady of Czestochowa School was one of 15 schools in New Jersey, and one of six private schools, recognized as a National Blue Ribbon School in the exemplary high performing category by the United States Department of Education.[283][284]

In the face of declining enrollment and rising expenses, the Newark Archdiocese closed Our Lady of Mercy Academy (founded in 1964) and Resurrection School at the end of the 2012–13 school year.[285] St. Anne School closed at the end of the 2011–12 school year after 112 years, as enrollment declined from 700 students in 1976 to 240 in 2010–11 and 188 in the school's final year of operation.[286]

#### Other private schools[edit | edit source]

Other private high schools in Jersey City include First Christian Pentecostal Academy and Stevens Cooperative School.[287][288] Kenmare High School is operated through the York Street Project as part of an effort to reduce rates of poverty in households headed by women, through a program that offers small class sizes, individualized learning and development of life skills.[289] The French American Academy, located in the century-old three-story building of the former St. Mary's High School, is a private bilingual school PK-3.[290] A number of other private schools are also available. Genesis Educational Center is a private Christian school located in downtown Jersey City for ages newborn through 8th grade.[291] The Jersey City Art School is a private art school located in downtown Jersey City for all ages.[292]

## Media[edit | edit source]

Jersey City is located in the New York media market, and most of its daily papers are available for sale or delivery. The daily newspaper The Jersey Journal, formerly located at its namesake Journal Square, covers Hudson County, its morning daily, Hudson Dispatch now defunct.[293] The Jersey City Reporter is part of The Hudson Reporter group of local weeklies. The Jersey City Independent is a web-only news outlet that covers politics and culture in the city.[294] The River View Observer is another weekly published in the city and distributed throughout the county. Another countywide weekly, El Especialito, also serves the city.[295] The Jersey City Independent is an online newspaper covering Jersey City and surrounding municipalities. It also publishes JCI Magazine, a print quarterly magazine.[296] The Daily News maintains extensive publishing and distribution facilities at Liberty Industrial Park.[297]

WSNR AM 620 is licensed to Jersey City.

WFMU 91.1FM (WMFU 90.1 FM in the Hudson Valley), the longest-running freeform radio station in the United States, moved to Jersey City in 1998.[298]

Jersey City was the filming location for the debut season of the 2012 reality television series Snooki & JWoww, a spinoff of Jersey Shore that starred Nicole "Snooki" Polizzi and Jennifer "JWoww" Farley living at a former firehouse at 38 Mercer Street at Grove Street in Downtown Jersey City.[299]

## Transportation[edit | edit source]

PATH PA-5.jpg Of all Jersey City commuters, 8.17% walk to work, and 46.62% take public transit.[300] This is the second highest percentage of public transit riders of any city with a population of 100,000+ in the United States, behind only New York City and ahead of Washington, D.C. 40.67% of Jersey City households do not own an automobile, the second-highest of all cities in the United States with 50,000 to 250,000 residents.[300]

### Air[edit | edit source]

* Newport Helistop Heliport, at Hudson River at Newport[301]

### Mass transit[edit | edit source]

#### Rail[edit | edit source]

File:Hudson bergen exchange place.jpg

Hudson-Bergen Light Rail

* Hudson-Bergen Light Rail: One of the most popular forms of transportation in the city. Of the 24 HBLR stations that connect its three terminus points, 13 are located in Jersey City.[302]
* PATH: 24-hour rapid transit system with four stations in Jersey City: Exchange Place, Newport, Grove Street, and Journal Square. Service goes to Hoboken Terminal in Hoboken, 33rd Street station in Midtown Manhattan, World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan, and Newark Penn Station in Newark.[303] At the last station, inter-state Amtrak connections can be made.
* Hoboken Terminal, straddling the city's northeast corner: Main Line (to Suffern, and in partnership with MTA/Metro-North, express service to Port Jervis), Bergen County Line, and Pascack Valley Line, all via Secaucus Junction (where transfer is possible to Northeast Corridor Line); Montclair-Boonton Line and Morris and Essex Lines (both via Newark Broad Street Station); North Jersey Coast Line (limited service as Waterfront Connection via Newark Penn Station to Long Branch and Bay Head); Raritan Valley Line (limited service via Newark Penn).[304]

#### Bus[edit | edit source]

The Journal Square Transportation Center, Exchange Place and Hoboken Terminal are major origination/destination points for buses. Service is available to numerous points in Jersey City, Hudson County, and some suburban areas as well as to Newark on the 1, 2, 6, 10, 22, 64, 67, 68, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 123, 125, 319 lines.[305][306][307]

Also serving Jersey City are various lines operated by Academy Bus and A&C Bus. Increased use of jitneys, locally known as dollar vans, has greatly affected travel patterns in Hudson County, leading to decreased bus ridership on traditional bus lines. After studies examining existing systems and changes in public transportation usage patterns it was determined that a Journal Square-Bayonne bus rapid transit system should be investigated. In 2012, the Board of Chosen Freeholders authorized the identification of possible BRT corridors.[308][309][310][311][312]

Since 2016, two Taiwanese airlines, China Airlines and EVA Air, have provided private bus services to and from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City for customers based in New Jersey. These bus services stop in Jersey City.[313][314]

#### Via on-demand public transit[edit | edit source]

In February 2020, the city launched its on-demand transit system in partnership with Via Transportation.[315][316] The city-run microtransit service, Via Jersey City, complements and extends the existing public transit networks, providing better connections between residential neighborhoods, business districts, government facilities, PATH stations, and ferry and light rail stops in the north and south regions of the city.[317][318] Commuters can use the Via app to book an on-demand ride from their smartphone. As of March 2021, Via Jersey City was expanding to provide a weekend service.[319][320]

#### Water[edit | edit source]

* NY Waterway ferries operate between Harborside, Paulus Hook Ferry Terminal, Liberty Harbor and Port Liberté to Manhattan at Battery Park City Ferry Terminal, Pier 11/Wall Street, and West Midtown Ferry Terminal, where free transfer is available to a variety of "loop" buses.[321]
* Statue Cruises provides service to and between Ellis Island and Liberty Island[322][323]
* Liberty Water Taxi operates ferries between Liberty Landing Marina, Warren Street and the World Financial Center.[324]

### Road[edit | edit source]

I-78, the New Jersey Turnpike Newark Bay Extension, westbound at Exit 14B in Jersey City

File:Holland Tunnel Entrance.jpg

Entrance to the Holland Tunnel, which carries high amounts of vehicular traffic from New Jersey to Lower Manhattan

Further information: List of bridges, tunnels, and cuts in Hudson County, New Jersey

As of May 2010[update], the city had a total of 218.57 miles (351.75 km) of roadways, of which 189.88 miles (305.58 km) were maintained by the municipality, 10.34 miles (16.64 km) by Hudson County and 12.23 miles (19.68 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, 1.09 miles (1.75 km) by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and 5.03 miles (8.10 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[325]

* Holland Tunnel: From Boyle Plaza in downtown Jersey City to its eastern terminus at Canal Street, Manhattan (carries Interstate 78 and Route 139)
* Highways include the New Jersey Turnpike Extension (Interstate 78); the Pulaski Skyway (U.S. Route 1/9), Route 7, Route 139, Route 185 and Route 440.

### Bike[edit | edit source]

East Coast Greenway dedication ceremony

A part of the East Coast Greenway, a planned unbroken bike route from Maine to the Florida Keys, will travel through the city. In June 2012, part of the route was officially designated in Lincoln Park and over the Lincoln Highway Hackensack River Bridge.[326][327] Both the Hudson River Waterfront Walkway and Hackensack RiverWalk are bicycle friendly.[328]

In April 2012, the city initiated the Morris Canal Greenway Plan to investigate the establishment of a greenway, including a bicycle path, that would follow the route of the Morris Canal to the greatest extent possible.[329][330][331] In the same month, the city established bikes lanes along the length Grove Street, originally meant to temporary. In December 2012, the city announced that Grove Street lanes would become permanent and that it would add an additional 54 miles (87 km) of both dedicated and shared bike lanes.[332]

The Harbor Ring is an initiative to create a 50-mile bike route along the Lower Hudson River, Upper New York Bay, and Kill van Kull that would incorporate bike paths in the city.[333][334][335]

In 2013, the city simplified the application and reduced the cost for business and residences to install bike racks as well as making them obligatory for certain new construction projects.[336]

Also in 2013, Hudson County had initiated exploration of a bike-share program.[337] Jersey City, Hoboken and Weehawken intended to operate the program starting in 2014[338] but delayed the launch due to lack of sponsorship. The revamped program officially launched on September 21, 2015, as Citi Bike with membership working in Jersey City and New York City.[339]

### Modal characteristics[edit | edit source]

Jersey City has a high percentage of residents who commute without a car. In 2015, 40.1 percent of city Jersey City households were without a car, which decreased to 37.1 percent in 2016. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Jersey City averaged 0.85 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8 per household.[340]

## Notable people[edit | edit source]

Main article: List of people from Jersey City, New Jersey

## Sister cities[edit | edit source]

Sister cities of Jersey City are:[341]

* Cusco, Peru (1988)
* Karpathos, Greece (1992)
* Changwon, South Korea (1993)
* New Delhi, India (1993)
* Ahmedabad, India (1994)
* Nantong, China (1994)
* Ozamiz, Philippines (1995)
* Jerusalem, Israel (1997)
* Oviedo, Spain (1998)
* Sant'Arsenio, Italy (1999)
* Kolkata, India (2001)
* Saint John's, Antigua and Barbuda (2002)
* Palatka, Florida, United States (2016)
* Gomoa West District, Ghana (2018)
* Indrawati, Nepal (2018)

## See also[edit | edit source]

* Bergen Township, New Jersey (1661–1862)
* Demographics of New Jersey
* Gold Coast, New Jersey
* Northeast Megalopolis
* Timeline of Jersey City area railroads
* Transportation in New Jersey
* Van Vorst Township, New Jersey

## References[edit | edit source]

1. ^ Kaulessar, Ricardo. "Why do people call Jersey City 'Chilltown'?" Archived May 20, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The Hudson Reporter, April 19, 2005. Accessed June 1, 2015.
2. ^ Hortillosa, Summer Dawn. "Is Jersey City New York City's 'Sixth Borough'?", The Jersey Journal, May 6, 2014. Accessed July 18, 2017. "Is Jersey City really the 'Sixth Borough?' The city picked up the nickname for its proximity to New York City and its close relationship with its sister city."
3. ^ Jersey City: America's Golden Door, Jersey City Online. Accessed November 13, 2019. "Today, America is still the land of opportunity, and Jersey City represents the 'golden door' to that opportunity."
4. ^ Vassallo, Christina. "Curator's new mini golf course/public art now open in Jersey City", The Jersey Journal, June 25, 2010, updated January 18, 2019. Accessed November 13, 2019.
5. ^ Jersey City America's Golden Door Trademark Information, Trademarkia.com. Accessed November 13, 2019.
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7. ^ Speiser, Matthew. "NJCU business school plans to turn 'Wall Street West' into learning environment', The Jersey Journal, February 10, 2015. Accessed June 1, 2015. "Downtown Jersey City, also known as "Wall Street West," will now serve as more than just a financial hub for New Jersey."
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84. ^ Ojutiku, Mak. "Jersey City opens new $38M Berry Lane Park", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 27, 2016, updated January 16, 2019. Accessed November 13, 2019. "Mayor Steve Fulop and city officials held a grand opening ceremony Saturday for the city's first new municipal park in decades, Berry Lane Park, the largest open park owned by the city. To further commemorate the opening of the $38 million, 17.5-acre recreational area, the Bergen-Lafayette park between Garfield Avenue and Woodward Street was the location of a family day festival, which was attended by hundreds of residents on Saturday."
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86. ^ McDonald, Terrence T. "Construction to begin on $4M Grove Street PATH station elevator", The Jersey Journal, April 21, 2015. Accessed March 16, 2016. "Jersey City – Construction is set to begin on a $4.04 million project to add a handicapped-accessible entrance to the Grove Street PATH station."
87. ^ McDonald, Terrence T. "Jersey City development boom reaching new heights", The Jersey Journal, March 13, 2015. Accessed March 16, 2016. "Later in the year, 70 Columbus – which features 545 rental units, 20,000 square feet of commercial space adjacent to the Grove Street PATH station – is expected to be completed, while construction on its sister tower, 90 Columbus, which will have 630 units in 50 stories, should begin by December."
88. ^ Haddon, Heather. "Embankment Deal Stalls", The Wall Street Journal, September 11, 2012. Accessed March 16, 2016. "A deal to turn an abandoned elevated railway in Jersey City into a park in the spirit of Manhattan's High Line has hit a roadblock, with one of the parties involved balking on a settlement proposed to resolve the decadelong dispute."
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93. ^ Berger, Joseph. "Uneasy Welcome as Ultra-Orthodox Jews Extend Beyond New York", The New York Times, August 2, 2017. Accessed November 13, 2019. "Jersey City – To the gentrifying stew of bankers, artists and college graduates who are transforming this once blue-collar city across the Hudson River from Manhattan, add an unexpected flavor. In a heavily African-American neighborhood, 62 families from a number of Hasidic sects based in Brooklyn and rarely seen here have bought a scattering of faded but roomy wood-frame rowhouses whose prices are less than half what homes of similar size would cost in New York – roughly $300,000 compared with $800,000."
94. ^ Gold, Michael; and Watkins, Ali. "Suspect in Jersey City Linked to Black Hebrew Israelite Group; The Black Hebrew Israelites have been labeled a hate group. The suspect wrote anti-Semitic and anti-police posts, an official said.", The New York Times, December 11, 2019. Accessed May 5, 2020. "An assailant involved in the prolonged firefight in Jersey City, N.J., that left six people dead, including one police officer, was linked on Wednesday to the Black Hebrew Israelite movement, and had published anti-Semitic posts online, a law enforcement official said. The violent rampage on Tuesday took place largely at a kosher supermarket where three bystanders were killed.... The shootout and police siege overtook the Greenville neighborhood of gentrifying Jersey City — the second most-populous city in New Jersey, with about a quarter of a million residents."
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130. ^ Speiser, Matthew. "Cuban festival takes over Exchange Place on Jersey City waterfront", The Jersey Journal, May 31, 2015. Accessed March 16, 2016. "The salsa music was so loud they probably could have heard it across the river in Manhattan. Such was the atmosphere at the 15th annual Cuban festival at Exchange Place this afternoon on the Jersey City waterfront."
131. ^ a b Wirstiuk, Laryssa. "Neighborhood Spotlight: Journal Square" Archived June 30, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Jersey City Independent, April 21, 2014. Accessed July 3, 2018. "India Square, for example, is situated between John F. Kennedy Boulevard and Tonnelle Avenue on Newark Ave., and is home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere."
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135. ^ Speiser, Matthew. "Colorful Holi Hai festival in Jersey City celebrates rites of spring", The Jersey Journal, March 29, 2015. Accessed November 14, 2016.
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137. ^ Silvestre, Edmund M. "Phil-Am Food's future is now" Archived November 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Filipino Reporter, March 2, 2014. Accessed November 14, 2016. "For four decades now, Phil-Am Food, the largest Filipino-owned grocery store on the U.S. East Coast, has served as a bastion of vibrant Filipino community here as it consistently provides patrons a sense of being 'back home' with its extensive array of Philippine food products no other Pinoy store in this coast can match."
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140. ^ Kowsh, Kate. "Amid Delays, 33rd Annual Santacruzan procession circles downtown neighborhood", The Jersey Journal, May 29, 2011. Accessed August 30, 2015.
141. ^ Stirling, Stephen. ""The 44 N.J. towns where English is not the dominant language", NJ Adavance Media for NJ.com, November 14, 2016. Accessed November 14, 2016. "When divided up by language, rather than region, a clearer picture emerges of the patchwork of immigrant communities represented in Jersey City. While English and Spanish are the two main languages spoken here, Tagalog, a Filipino dialect, is third.
142. ^ Bradsher, Keith; Tang, Ailin; and Drucker, Jesse. "Trump Looms as Kushner Companies Courts Investors in China", The New York Times, May 7, 2017. Accessed June 28, 2017. "At the event in Beijing, Mr. Kushner's sister, Nicole Meyer, cited her brother's service to the company, which he led as chief executive until January. She said the project in Jersey City 'means a lot to me and my entire family.'"
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145. ^ Staff. "Where do gay couples live in New Jersey?", Out in Jersey, March 16, 2014. Accessed July 18, 2017. "Essex County leads with the most same-sex couples households at 2,819 with Hudson County close behind at 2,726."
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148. ^ Embracing Islam – Why Latinos are drawn to Muslim beliefs, culture. by Carmen Cusido, New Jersey Monthly, 8 February 2010. Accessed 17 February 2022.
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150. ^ a b Sandy Recovery Strategic Planning Report A Strategic Plan for Resilience Archived July 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, City of Jersey City, August 2014. Accessed July 18, 2017. "Jersey City is home to a waterfront regional employment center known as 'Wall Street West,' with 13.3 million square feet of Class A office space located in flood zones. It also has a major shipping port, and sizable manufacturing, wholesale, retail and service sectors. It is an economic engine for the state, and its daytime population swells with visitors and jobs. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there were 108,914 public and private sector jobs in Jersey City at the beginning of the second quarter in 2011."
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315. ^ Scalcione, Kimberly (2020). "JC + Via: NJ's 1st On-Demand Public Bus Service". The City of Jersey City. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
316. ^ "Jersey City to partner with Via for on-demand bus service". News 12 New Jersey. September 20, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
317. ^ "Jersey City and Via Launch First On-Demand Public Bus Service in the State". Via Transportation. February 25, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
318. ^ "StackPath". www.masstransitmag.com. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
319. ^ Zeitlinger, Ron (March 4, 2021). "Via so popular that Jersey City is expanding service to weekends, mayor says". nj. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
320. ^ "Mayor Expansion On-Demand City Subsidized Transportation". jerseycitynj.gov. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
321. ^ Fares, Routes & Schedules, NY Waterway. Accessed June 1, 2015.
322. ^ Ferry System Map, National Park Service. Accessed November 14, 2016.
323. ^ About, Statue Cruises. Accessed November 14, 2016.
324. ^ Route, Liberty Landing Ferry. Accessed November 14, 2016.
325. ^ Hudson County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2019. Accessed January 3, 2021.
326. ^ Haddon, Heather. "Greenway Clears Gritty Hurdle", The Wall Street Journal, May 12, 2012. Accessed November 13, 2019.
327. ^ Reyes, Daniel. "New Bike Path Connects Jersey City and Newark", The Jersey Journal, June 22, 2012, updated March 30, 2019. Accessed November 13, 2019.
328. ^ "Easy Riders JC". Easy Riders JC. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
329. ^ Wright, E. Assata (May 28, 2013). "Advancing the Morris Canal Greenway". Hudson Reporter. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
330. ^ "Morris Canal Greenway Plan". Archived from the original on April 21, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
331. ^ "Technical Memorandum 1: Data Findings, Opportunities & Constraints Mapping" (PDF). City of Jersey City Morris Canal Greenway Plan. RBA Group. July 16, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
332. ^ Nathan, Sarah. "Move over, drivers: Jersey City plans to add 54 miles of bike lanes", The Jersey Journal, December 7, 2012, updated January 18, 2019. Accessed November 13, 2019.
333. ^ Cruz, Vera. "New York Harbor and New Jersey meet Bike and pedestrian route planned to encourage recreation and transportation", Hudson Reporter, February 24, 2013. Accessed November 13, 2019.
334. ^ "The Harbor Ring". Transportation Alternatives. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
335. ^ Goodyear, Sarah. "Could You One Day Ride Your Bike All the Way Around New York Harbor?", Citylab, October 12, 2012. Accessed November 13, 2019.
336. ^ Copeland, Denise. "Two major new bike initiatives to enhance Jersey City's bike infrastructure", The Jersey Journal, March 19, 2013, updated January 17, 2019. Accessed November 13, 2019.
337. ^ "Exploration of Public Bike Share Program in Hudson County". Together North Jersey. Retrieved May 10, 2012.[permanent dead link]
338. ^ Brenzel, Kathryn. "Ready to roll: Hoboken, Jersey City and Weehawken plan regional bike-sharing program", The Jersey Journal December 17, 2013, updated March 29, 2019. Accessed November 13, 2019.
339. ^ Tangel, Andrew. "North Jersey Bike-Sharing Program Faces Delays; Program Won't Roll Out for at Least Several Months in Jersey City, Hoboken and Weehawken", The Wall Street Journal, June 20, 2014. Accessed August 30, 2015.
340. ^ Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map, Governing. Accessed November 13, 2019.
341. ^ "Sister City Agreements". jerseycitynj.gov. Jersey City. Retrieved December 25, 2020.

## Bibliography[edit | edit source]

See also: Bibliography of the history of Jersey City

## External links[edit | edit source]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jersey City, New Jersey.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Jersey City.

* Official website
* Jersey City List
* VisitNJ – Jersey City
* "Jersey City" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.

* v
* t
* e

Jersey City, New Jersey

History|

* Bergen, New Netherland
* Timeline
* Timeline of area railroads

Neighborhoods|

* Neighborhoods

Government|

* Mayor
* Jersey City Fire Department

Education|

* Jersey City PS
* William L. Dickinson HS
* James J. Ferris HS
* Liberty HS
* Lincoln HS
* Dr. Ronald E. McNair Academic HS
* Henry Snyder HS

* Hudson Catholic Regional HS
* Kenmare HS
* Saint Dominic Academy
* St. Peter's Prep
* Stevens Cooperative School

* Hudson County Community College Journal Square Campus

| Closed|

* Academy of St. Aloysius
* Caritas Academy
* St. Aloysius HS
* St. Anthony HS
* St. Mary HS

|

Landmarks|

* Colgate Clock
* Jersey City Museum
* Headroom LGBTQ+ Lounge
* Katyń Memorial
* Loew's Jersey Theatre
* Mana Contemporary
* Museum of Russian Art
* NRHP
* Port Jersey
* Public art
* Sacred Heart Church
* Statue of Liberty National Monument
* Ellis Island
* White Eagle Hall

Media|

* The Jersey Journal
* Hudson Reporter
* River View Observer

This list is incomplete.
See also: Wall Street West and Sixth borough

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

Neighborhoods in Jersey City, New Jersey

Bergen-Lafayette|

* Beacon
* Bergen
* Bergen Hill
* Communipaw
* Jackson Hill
* The Junction

File:Statue of Liberty frontal 2.jpg

Downtown|

* Boyle Plaza
* Exchange Place
* Hamilton Park
* Harsimus
* Newport
* Paulus Hook
* Van Vorst Park
* The Village
* WALDO/Powerhouse

Greenville|

* Canal Crossing
* Country Village
* Claremont
* Curries Woods
* The Hub

The Heights|

* Central Avenue
* Palisade Avenue
* Transfer Station
* Western Slope

Journal Square|

* Bergen Square
* Five Corners
* Hilltop
* India Square
* Marion
* McGinley Square

Meadowlands|

* Croxton
* Hudson Generating Station
* Riverbend

Upper New York Bay|

* Claremont Terminal
* Ellis Island
* Liberty Island
* Liberty National
* Liberty State Park
* Port Liberte
* Port Jersey/Greenville Yard

West Side|

* Droyer's Point
* Hackensack Riverfront-Bayfront
* Lincoln Park
* NJCU
* West Bergen

Historical|

* Chelsea
* The Horseshoe
* Hudson City
* Pamrapo
* West End

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Hudson County, New Jersey, United States

County seat: Jersey City

Cities|

* Bayonne
* Hoboken
* Jersey City
* Union City

Borough|

* East Newark

Towns|

* Guttenberg
* Harrison
* Kearny
* Secaucus
* West New York

Townships|

* North Bergen
* Weehawken

Regions|

* North Hudson
* West Hudson

* United States portal

* v
* t
* e

State of New Jersey

Trenton (capital)

Topics|

* Index
* Geography
* climate
* climate change
* Government
* elections
* Governor
* Lieutenant Governor
* Delegations
* Senators
* Representatives
* History
* Law
* Media
* Municipalities
* Music
* Parks
* People
* Sports
* Symbols
* Transportation

Society|

* Cuisine
* Crime
* Gambling
* Politics

Regions|

* Atlantic Coastal Plain
* Central Jersey
* Delaware River Region
* Delaware Valley
* Gateway Region
* Hudson Waterfront
* Highlands
* Jersey Shore
* Meadowlands
* New York metro area
* North Hudson
* North Jersey
* Pascack Valley
* Piedmont
* Pine Barrens
* Raritan Bayshore
* Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians
* Southern Shore Region
* Skylands Region
* South Jersey
* Tri‑State Region
* West Essex
* West Hudson

Counties|

* Atlantic
* Bergen
* Burlington
* Camden
* Cape May
* Cumberland
* Essex
* Gloucester
* Hudson
* Hunterdon
* Mercer
* Middlesex
* Monmouth
* Morris
* Ocean
* Passaic
* Salem
* Somerset
* Sussex
* Union
* Warren

Major cities and towns|

* Atlantic City
* Bayonne
* Camden
* Clifton
* Edison
* Elizabeth
* Hackensack
* Hoboken
* Jersey City
* Newark
* New Brunswick
* Ocean City
* Paterson
* Perth Amboy
* Trenton
* Vineland
* Woodbridge

* v
* t
* e

Hudson County transportation network

Hubs|

* Bergenline Avenue
* Exchange Place
* Hoboken Terminal
* Journal Square
* Nungessers
* Secaucus Junction
* Weehawken Port Imperial

Rail|

* Hudson–Bergen Light Rail
* BetMGM Meadowlands Rail Line
* Port Authority Trans-Hudson

Bus|

* A&C Bus
* Coach USA
* NJ Transit Bus
* routes 1-89
* routes 119-177
* OurBus
* Spanish Transportation

Ferry|

* Liberty Landing Ferry
* New York Waterway
* Statue Cruises

Vehicular bridges
and tunnels|

* Bayonne Bridge
* Holland Tunnel
* Lincoln Tunnel
* Newark Bay Bridge
* Passaic River Bridge
* Pulaski Skyway
* Wittpenn Bridge

Passenger seaports|

* Cape Liberty Cruise Port

Major thoroughfares|

* Belleville Turnpike
* Boulevard East
* Jersey City-Newark Turnpike
* Kennedy Boulevard
* Paterson Plank Road
* River Road
* Schuyler Avenue
* Tonnele Avenue
* 14th Street Viaduct

Highways|

* Interstate 78
* Interstate 95
* New Jersey Turnpike
* Pulaski Skyway
* U.S. Route 1/9 Truck
* Route 3
* Route 139
* Route 440
* Route 495

Proposed|

* Gateway Project
* Northern Branch Corridor Project
* Journal Square-Bayonne BRT

* v
* t
* e

New York metropolitan area

Counties|

* Bergen
* Bronx
* Dutchess
* Essex
* Fairfield
* Hudson
* Hunterdon
* Kings
* Litchfield
* Mercer
* Middlesex
* Monmouth
* Monroe
* Morris
* Nassau
* New Haven
* New York
* Ocean
* Orange
* Passaic
* Pike
* Putnam
* Queens
* Richmond
* Rockland
* Somerset
* Suffolk
* Sussex
* Ulster
* Union
* Westchester

Major cities|

* New York City
* The Bronx
* Brooklyn
* Manhattan
* Queens
* Staten Island

Cities and towns
over 100,000|

* Babylon
* Bridgeport
* Brookhaven
* Edison
* Elizabeth
* Hempstead
* Huntington
* Islip
* Jersey City
* Lakewood
* New Haven
* Newark
* North Hempstead
* Oyster Bay
* Paterson
* Smithtown
* Stamford
* Waterbury
* Woodbridge
* Yonkers

Cities and towns
over 25,000|

* Bayonne
* Bergenfield
* Branford
* Brick
* Bridgewater
* Carmel
* Cheshire
* Clifton
* Cortlandt
* Danbury
* Eastchester
* East Brunswick
* East Haven
* East Orange
* East Windsor
* Englewood
* Ewing
* Fairfield
* Fair Lawn
* Fort Lee
* Franklin Township
* Freehold Township
* Garfield
* Greenburgh
* Greenwich
* Hackensack
* Hamden
* Hamilton
* Hillsborough
* Hoboken
* Howell
* Jackson
* Kearny
* Livingston
* Long Beach
* Long Branch
* Mahwah
* Mamaroneck
* Manalapan
* Maplewood
* Marlboro
* Meriden
* Middletown, NJ
* Middletown, NY
* Milford
* Monroe, NJ
* Monroe, NY
* Montclair
* Mount Vernon
* Naugatuck
* New Brunswick
* New Milford
* New Rochelle
* Newburgh
* Newtown
* North Brunswick
* Norwalk
* Old Bridge
* Orange, NJ
* Ossining
* Paramus
* Passaic
* Pelham
* Perth Amboy
* Plainfield
* Poughkeepsie
* Princeton
* Rahway
* Rye (town)
* Shelton
* South Brunswick
* Stratford
* Teaneck
* Toms River
* Torrington
* Trenton
* Trumbull
* Union City
* Wall Township
* Wallingford
* West Haven
* West Orange
* West Windsor
* Westfield
* Westport
* White Plains
* Yorktown

Regions|

* Catskills
* Central Jersey
* Greater Danbury
* Greater Newark
* Greater New Haven
* Greater Torrington
* Greater Waterbury
* Housatonic Valley
* Hudson Valley
* Jersey Shore
* Litchfield Hills
* Long Island
* North Jersey
* Poconos
* Raritan Valley
* Skylands Region
* Watchung Mountains
* Western Connecticut

See Also|

* Northeast megalopolis

* v
* t
* e

Mayors of municipalities with populations exceeding 100,000 in New Jersey

1. Ras Baraka (D)
(Newark)
2. Steven Fulop (D)
(Jersey City)
3. Andre Sayegh (D)
(Paterson)
4. Raymond G. Coles (D)
(Lakewood)
5. J. Christian Bollwage (D)
(Elizabeth)
6. Sam Joshi (D)
(Edison)
7. John McCormac (D)
(Woodbridge Township)

* v
* t
* e

Northeast megalopolis major urban regions

Core cities are metropolitan core cities of at least a million people. The other areas are urban areas of cities that have an urban area of 150,000+ or of a metropolitan area of at least 250,000+. Satellite cities are in italics.

Mid-Atlantic|

| Core cities|

* Baltimore
* city
* Delaware Valley
* Philadelphia
* Camden
* Wilmington
* Hampton Roads
* Virginia Beach
* Norfolk
* Newport News
* New York
* city
* Newark
* Jersey City
* Paterson
* Elizabeth
* Richmond
* city
* Washington
* city
* Arlington
* Alexandria

|

Other areas|

* Atlantic City
* Hagerstown
* city
* Harrisburg
* city
* Lancaster
* Lehigh Valley
* Allentown–Bethlehem-Easton
* Poughkeepsie–Newburgh
* city 1
* city 2
* Reading
* Salisbury
* city
* Trenton
* York

Combined areas|

* Washington–Baltimore

New England|

| Core cities|

* Boston
* city
* Cambridge
* Hartford
* city
* Providence
* city

|

Other areas|

* Barnstable
* Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk
* city 1
* city 2
* city 3
* Danbury
* Manchester
* Nashua
* New Bedford
* New Haven
* city
* Norwich–New London
* Portland
* city
* Springfield
* city
* Waterbury
* Worcester

Combined areas|

* Boston–Providence
* Bridgeport–Stamford–New Haven
* Hartford–Springfield

Other megaregions

* v
* t
* e

County seats of New Jersey

* Belvidere
* Bridgeton
* Camden
* Cape May Court House
* Elizabeth
* Flemington
* Freehold
* Hackensack
* Jersey City
* Mays Landing
* Morristown
* Mount Holly
* Newark
* New Brunswick
* Newton
* Paterson
* Salem
* Somerville
* Toms River
* Trenton
* Woodbury

* v
* t
* e

Northeastern United States

Topics|

* Culture
* Geography
* Government
* History

States|

* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New York
* Maine
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* Vermont

Federal districts|

* District of Columbia

Major cities|

* Allentown
* Baltimore
* Boston
* Bridgeport
* Buffalo
* Burlington
* Cambridge
* Elizabeth
* Erie
* Hartford
* Jersey City
* Lowell
* Manchester
* New Haven
* New York City
* Newark
* Paterson
* Philadelphia
* Pittsburgh
* Portland
* Providence
* Quincy
* Reading
* Rochester
* Scranton
* Springfield
* Stamford
* Syracuse
* Washington, D.C.
* Waterbury
* Wilmington
* Worcester

State capitals|

* Albany
* Annapolis
* Augusta
* Boston
* Concord
* Dover
* Hartford
* Harrisburg
* Montpelier
* Providence
* Trenton

See Also|

* Northeast megalopolis

* v
* t
* e

Hudson River watershed

Tributaries|

* Batavia Kill
* Batten Kill
* Birch Creek
* Black Meadow Creek
* Boreas River
* Bowery Creek
* Bowmans Creek
* Breakneck Brook
* Brimstone Creek
* Canajoharie Creek
* Caroga Creek
* Casperkill
* Catskill Creek
* Cayadutta Creek
* Cedar River
* Claverack Creek
* Clove Brook
* Cobleskill Creek
* Coeymans Creek
* Coxsackie Creek
* Cross River
* Croton River
* East Branch Croton River
* East Branch Sacandaga River
* East Canada Creek
* East Kill
* Eightmile Creek
* Esopus Creek
* Fall Kill
* Fishkill Creek
* Fonteyn Kill
* Fulmer Creek
* Hannacrois Creek
* Honnedaga Brook
* Hoosic River
* Indian River
* Jackson Creek
* Jan De Bakkers Kill
* Kaaterskill Creek
* Kayaderosseras
* Kinderhook Creek
* Kisco River
* Lake Creek
* Little Shawangunk Kill
* Maritje Kill
* Miami River
* Mill Creek
* Mohawk River
* Moodna Creek
* Moordener Kill
* Moyer Creek
* Muddy Kill
* Neepaulakating Creek
* Normans Kill
* Nowadaga Creek
* Ohisa Creek
* Onesquethaw Creek
* Opalescent River
* Oriskany Creek
* Otsquago Creek
* Otter Kill
* Papakating Creek
* Peekskill Hollow Creek
* Plattekill Creek
* Platter Kill
* Pocantico River
* Pochuck Creek
* Poesten Kill
* Potic Creek
* Quassaick Creek
* Roeliff Jansen Kill
* Rondout Creek
* Sacandaga River
* Sauquoit Creek
* Saw Kill
* Saw Mill River
* Sawyer Kill
* Schoharie Creek
* Schroon River
* Shawangunk Kill
* Sparkill Creek
* Sprout Creek
* Steele Creek
* Stockport Creek
* Stony Clove Creek
* Taghkanic Creek
* Tenmile Creek
* Tin Brook
* Titicus River
* Verkeerder Kill
* Vloman Kill
* Wallkill River
* Walloomsac River
* Wappinger Creek
* Wawayanda Creek
* West Branch Papakating Creek
* West Branch Sacandaga River
* West Canada Creek
* West Kill
* Wynants Kill

Lakes|

* Alcove Reservoir
* Ashokan Reservoir
* Basic Creek Reservoir
* Beacon Reservoir
* Bog Brook Reservoir
* Cedar Lake
* Chadwick Lake
* Chub Lake
* Cross River Reservoir
* Croton Falls Reservoir
* Dyken Pond
* East Branch Reservoir
* East Caroga Lake
* Fall Lake
* Franklinton Vlaie
* Garnet Lake
* Glenmere Lake
* Great Sacandaga Lake
* Great Vlaie
* Henderson Lake
* Honnedaga Lake
* Indian Lake
* Lizard Pond
* Lake Maratanza
* Muscoot Reservoir
* Lake Neepaulin
* New Croton Reservoir
* Notch Lake
* Piseco Lake
* Lake Pleasant
* Queechy Lake
* Rondout Reservoir
* Sacandaga Lake
* Saratoga Lake
* Sturgeon Pool
* Surprise Lake
* Sylvan Lake
* Lake Tear of the Clouds
* Thompson Pond
* Titicus Reservoir
* Trout Lake
* West Caroga Lake
* Whaley Lake
* Winnisook Lake

Towns|

| New York|

* Albany
* Amsterdam
* Beacon
* Bedford
* Beekman
* Bennington
* Bethlehem
* Blooming Grove
* Briarcliff Manor
* Carmel
* Catskill
* Clifton Park
* Cohoes
* Colonie
* Cortlandt
* East Fishkill
* East Greenbush
* Fishkill
* Glenville
* Gloversville
* Greenburgh
* Guilderland
* Halfmoon
* Herkimer
* Haverstraw
* Hyde Park
* Kingston
* Kirkland
* LaGrange
* Lloyd
* Malta
* Middletown
* Milton
* Monroe
* Montgomery
* Moreau
* Mount Pleasant
* New Castle
* New Hartford
* New Paltz
* New Windsor
* New York City
* Newburgh
* Niskayuna
* North Adams
* Nyack
* Ossining
* Peekskill
* Plattekill
* Poughkeepsie
* Queensbury
* Rome
* Rotterdam
* Saugerties
* Schenectady
* Shawangunk
* Sleepy Hollow
* Somers
* Southeast
* Troy
* Utica
* Wallkill
* Wappinger
* Warwick
* West Point
* Whitestown
* Wilton
* Yonkers
* Yorktown

|

New Jersey|

* Alpine
* Bayonne
* Cliffside Park
* Edgewater
* Englewood Cliffs
* Fort Lee
* Hoboken
* Jersey City
* North Bergen
* Sparta
* Tenafly
* Weehawken
* West New York

Landmarks|

* Adirondack Mountains
* Adirondack Park
* Ashokan Bridge
* Blenheim Bridge
* Buskirk Bridge
* Catskill Mountains
* Champlain Canal
* Cohoes Falls
* Copeland Bridge
* Delaware and Hudson Canal
* Eagleville Bridge
* East River
* Erie Canal
* George Washington Bridge
* Harlem River
* Helderberg Escarpment
* Holland Tunnel
* Hudson Highlands State Park
* Kaaterskill Clove
* Kaaterskill Falls
* Kill Van Kull
* Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge
* Lincoln Tunnel
* Mid-Hudson Bridge
* Newburgh–Beacon Bridge
* Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)
* The Palisades
* Perrine's Bridge
* Plotter Kill Preserve
* Pollepel Island
* Popolopen
* Rexleigh Bridge
* Rip Van Winkle Bridge
* Salisbury Center Bridge
* Schoharie Bridge
* Shushan Bridge
* Statue of Liberty
* Taconic Mountains
* Verkeerder Kill Falls
* Walkway over the Hudson
* Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge
* West Canada Lake Wilderness Area

* v
* t
* e

The 100 most populous cities of the United States

|  |

1. New York, New York
2. Los Angeles, California
3. Chicago, Illinois
4. Houston, Texas
5. Phoenix, Arizona
6. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
7. San Antonio, Texas
8. San Diego, California
9. Dallas, Texas
10. San Jose, California
11. Austin, Texas
12. Jacksonville, Florida
13. Fort Worth, Texas
14. Columbus, Ohio
15. Indianapolis, Indiana
16. Charlotte, North Carolina
17. San Francisco, California
18. Seattle, Washington
19. Denver, Colorado
20. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
21. Nashville, Tennessee
22. El Paso, Texas
23. Washington, D.C.
24. Boston, Massachusetts
25. Las Vegas, Nevada

26. Portland, Oregon
27. Detroit, Michigan
28. Louisville, Kentucky
29. Memphis, Tennessee
30. Baltimore, Maryland
31. Milwaukee, Wisconsin
32. Albuquerque, New Mexico
33. Fresno, California
34. Tucson, Arizona
35. Sacramento, California
36. Mesa, Arizona
37. Kansas City, Missouri
38. Atlanta, Georgia
39. Omaha, Nebraska
40. Colorado Springs, Colorado
41. Raleigh, North Carolina
42. Virginia Beach, Virginia
43. Long Beach, California
44. Miami, Florida
45. Oakland, California
46. Minneapolis, Minnesota
47. Tulsa, Oklahoma
48. Bakersfield, California
49. Wichita, Kansas
50. Arlington, Texas

51. Aurora, Colorado
52. Tampa, Florida
53. New Orleans, Louisiana
54. Cleveland, Ohio
55. Anaheim, California
56. Honolulu, Hawaii
57. Henderson, Nevada
58. Stockton, California
59. Lexington, Kentucky
60. Corpus Christi, Texas
61. Riverside, California
62. Santa Ana, California
63. Orlando, Florida
64. Irvine, California
65. Cincinnati, Ohio
66. Newark, New Jersey
67. Saint Paul, Minnesota
68. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
69. Greensboro, North Carolina
70. St. Louis, Missouri
71. Lincoln, Nebraska
72. Plano, Texas
73. Anchorage, Alaska
74. Durham, North Carolina
75. Jersey City, New Jersey

76. Chandler, Arizona
77. Chula Vista, California
78. Buffalo, New York
79. North Las Vegas, Nevada
80. Gilbert, Arizona
81. Madison, Wisconsin
82. Reno, Nevada
83. Toledo, Ohio
84. Fort Wayne, Indiana
85. Lubbock, Texas
86. St. Petersburg, Florida
87. Laredo, Texas
88. Irving, Texas
89. Chesapeake, Virginia
90. Winston-Salem, North Carolina
91. Glendale, Arizona
92. Scottsdale, Arizona
93. Garland, Texas
94. Boise, Idaho
95. Norfolk, Virginia
96. Spokane, Washington
97. Fremont, California
98. Richmond, Virginia
99. Santa Clarita, California
100. San Bernardino, California

|
|
|
|

Cities ranked by United States Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2021.
*[Pop.]: Population
*[%±]: Percent change
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template