Preble County, Ohio

County in Ohio, United States

U.S. county in Ohio

Preble County

U.S. county

Preble County Courthouse

Official seal of Preble County

Seal

Location within the U.S. state of Ohio

Ohio's location within the U.S.

Country|  United States
State|  Ohio
Founded| March 1, 1808[1][2]
Named for| Edward Preble
Seat| Eaton
Largest city| Eaton
Area

• Total| 426 sq mi (1,100 km2)
• Land| 424 sq mi (1,100 km2)
• Water| 2.3 sq mi (6 km2)  0.5%%
Population

(2020)

• Total| 40,999
• Density| 96/sq mi (37/km2)
Time zone| UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district| 8th
Website| www.prebco.org

Preble County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,999,[3] down 3.0% from the 2010 census population of 42,270.[4] Its county seat is Eaton.[5] The county was formed on February 15, 1808, from portions of Butler and Montgomery Counties. It is named for Edward Preble, a naval officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War and against the Barbary Pirates.[6]

## Contents

* 1 Geography
* 1.1 Adjacent counties
* 1.2 Rivers and streams
* 2 Demographics
* 2.1 2020 census
* 2.2 2010 census
* 2.3 2000 census
* 3 Politics
* 4 Education
* 4.1 Public school districts
* 4.2 Higher education
* 5 Communities
* 5.1 City
* 5.2 Villages
* 5.3 Townships
* 5.4 Census-designated place
* 5.5 Unincorporated communities
* 6 Notable residents
* 7 See also
* 8 References
* 9 External links

## Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 426 square miles (1,100 km2), of which 424 square miles (1,100 km2) is land and 2.3 square miles (6.0 km2) (0.5%) is water.[7]

### Adjacent counties

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* Darke County (north)
* Montgomery County (east)
* Butler County (south)
* Union County, Indiana (southwest)
* Wayne County, Indiana (northwest)

### Rivers and streams

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* Little Four Mile Creek[8]
* Harker's Run
* Seven Mile Creek
* Twin Creek
* Price Creek[9]
* Goose Creek
* Pottinger Run

## Demographics

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Historical population

Census | Pop. |  | %±
1810| 3,304| | —
1820| 10,237| | 209.8%
1830| 16,291| | 59.1%
1840| 19,482| | 19.6%
1850| 21,736| | 11.6%
1860| 21,820| | 0.4%
1870| 21,809| | −0.1%
1880| 24,533| | 12.5%
1890| 23,421| | −4.5%
1900| 23,713| | 1.2%
1910| 23,834| | 0.5%
1920| 23,238| | −2.5%
1930| 22,455| | −3.4%
1940| 23,329| | 3.9%
1950| 27,081| | 16.1%
1960| 32,498| | 20.0%
1970| 34,719| | 6.8%
1980| 38,223| | 10.1%
1990| 40,113| | 4.9%
2000| 42,337| | 5.5%
2010| 42,270| | −0.2%
2020| 40,999| | −3.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12]
1990-2000[13] 2020 [14]

### 2020 census

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As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 40,999 living in the county. The racial makeup of the county was 94.8% white, 0.5% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity made up 0.9% of the population.[3]

### 2010 census

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As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 42,270 people, 16,341 households, and 11,867 families living in the county.[15] The population density was 99.7 inhabitants per square mile (38.5/km2). There were 17,888 housing units at an average density of 42.2 per square mile (16.3/km2).[16] The racial makeup of the county was 97.6% white, 0.4% black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.6% of the population.[15] In terms of ancestry, 34.3% were German, 14.6% were Irish, 12.7% were American, and 11.5% were English.[17]

Of the 16,341 households, 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.4% were non-families, and 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.99. The median age was 40.9 years.[15]

The median income for a household in the county was $49,780 and the median income for a family was $57,711. Males had a median income of $46,383 versus $30,876 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,290. About 6.3% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.1% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.[18]

### 2000 census

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As of the census[19] of 2000, there were 42,337 people, 16,001 households, and 12,144 families living in the county. The population density was 100 people per square mile (38/km2). There were 17,186 housing units at an average density of 40 per square mile (16/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.47% White, 0.32% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.11% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. 0.43% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 16,001 households, out of which 34.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.50% were married couples living together, 8.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.10% were non-families. 20.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.00% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 28.70% from 25 to 44, 24.40% from 45 to 64, and 13.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 99.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,093, and the median income for a family was $47,547. Males had a median income of $35,313 versus $23,573 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,444. About 4.50% of families and 6.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.00% of those under age 18 and 6.10% of those age 65 or over.

## Politics

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Preble County votes for Republicans more often than Democrats in presidential elections. It only supported a Democrat for president five times in the 20th century, the last being Lyndon Johnson in 1964. Jimmy Carter is the last Democrat to tally as much as 40 percent of the vote.[20]

United States presidential election results for Preble County, Ohio[20] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party

|
|
|

No. | % | No. | % | No. | %
2020 | 17,022  | 77.94% | 4,493  | 20.57%  | 325  | 1.49%
2016 | 15,446  | 74.69% | 4,325  | 20.91%  | 910  | 4.40%
2012 | 13,535  | 66.92% | 6,211  | 30.71%  | 479  | 2.37%
2008 | 13,562  | 64.43% | 6,999  | 33.25%  | 488  | 2.32%
2004 | 13,734  | 65.01% | 7,274  | 34.43%  | 119  | 0.56%
2000 | 11,176  | 61.52% | 6,375  | 35.09%  | 615  | 3.39%
1996 | 8,139  | 47.50% | 6,611  | 38.59%  | 2,383  | 13.91%
1992 | 8,023  | 44.33% | 5,557  | 30.71%  | 4,518  | 24.96%
1988 | 10,297  | 66.95% | 4,937  | 32.10%  | 147  | 0.96%
1984 | 11,065  | 71.84% | 4,198  | 27.25%  | 140  | 0.91%
1980 | 8,376  | 56.89% | 5,416  | 36.79%  | 931  | 6.32%
1976 | 6,654  | 52.20% | 5,850  | 45.89%  | 243  | 1.91%
1972 | 8,993  | 70.29% | 3,472  | 27.14%  | 330  | 2.58%
1968 | 6,544  | 52.63% | 3,817  | 30.70%  | 2,073  | 16.67%
1964 | 5,839  | 43.53%  | 7,574  | 56.47% | 0  | 0.00%
1960 | 8,802  | 61.69% | 5,467  | 38.31%  | 0  | 0.00%
1956 | 8,099  | 63.91% | 4,574  | 36.09%  | 0  | 0.00%
1952 | 8,405  | 63.48% | 4,836  | 36.52%  | 0  | 0.00%
1948 | 5,837  | 55.51% | 4,656  | 44.28%  | 23  | 0.22%
1944 | 6,609  | 57.56% | 4,872  | 42.44%  | 0  | 0.00%
1940 | 6,511  | 53.17% | 5,735  | 46.83%  | 0  | 0.00%
1936 | 5,593  | 45.51%  | 6,366  | 51.80% | 331  | 2.69%
1932 | 5,205  | 44.77%  | 6,221  | 53.51% | 199  | 1.71%
1928 | 6,693  | 65.21% | 3,513  | 34.23%  | 57  | 0.56%
1924 | 5,676  | 56.75% | 4,033  | 40.33%  | 292  | 2.92%
1920 | 6,258  | 55.72% | 4,933  | 43.92%  | 40  | 0.36%
1916 | 2,881  | 45.16%  | 3,387  | 53.09% | 112  | 1.76%
1912 | 2,135  | 34.67%  | 2,859  | 46.43% | 1,164  | 18.90%
1908 | 3,519  | 50.99% | 3,247  | 47.05%  | 135  | 1.96%
1904 | 3,647  | 54.85% | 2,792  | 41.99%  | 210  | 3.16%
1900 | 3,548  | 51.43% | 3,206  | 46.47%  | 145  | 2.10%
1896 | 3,300  | 49.56% | 3,254  | 48.87%  | 105  | 1.58%
1892 | 2,957  | 49.39% | 2,699  | 45.08%  | 331  | 5.53%
1888 | 3,157  | 49.06% | 2,966  | 46.09%  | 312  | 4.85%
1884 | 3,178  | 51.21% | 2,817  | 45.39%  | 211  | 3.40%
1880 | 3,183  | 53.02% | 2,711  | 45.16%  | 109  | 1.82%
1876 | 3,004  | 53.46% | 2,551  | 45.40%  | 64  | 1.14%
1872 | 2,715  | 56.14% | 2,101  | 43.44%  | 20  | 0.41%
1868 | 2,738  | 58.93% | 1,908  | 41.07%  | 0  | 0.00%
1864 | 2,687  | 61.25% | 1,700  | 38.75%  | 0  | 0.00%
1860 | 2,596  | 59.24% | 1,733  | 39.55%  | 53  | 1.21%
1856 | 2,249  | 55.08% | 1,561  | 38.23%  | 273  | 6.69%

## Education

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### Public school districts

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* Eaton Community Schools
* Eaton High School, Eaton (the Eagles)
* National Trail Local School District
* National Trail High School, New Paris (the Blazers)
* Preble Shawnee Local School District
* Preble Shawnee High School, Camden (the Arrows)
* Tri-County North Local School District
* Tri-County North High School, Lewisburg (the Panthers)
* Twin Valley Community Local School District
* Twin Valley South High School, West Alexandria (the Panthers)
* Union County College Corner Joint School District (the Patriots)
* College Corner Union School (grades K-5) is physically located in both Ohio and Indiana (the state line runs through the middle of the building) and serves students from both College Corner, Ohio, and West College Corner, Indiana. After finishing fifth grade, Preble County students attend Union County Middle School and Union County High School, both located across the state line in Liberty, Indiana.[21]

### Higher education

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* Sinclair Community College
* Preble County Learning Center, Eaton

## Communities

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Map of Preble County, Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels

### City

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* Eaton (county seat)

### Villages

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* College Corner
* Camden
* Eldorado
* Gratis
* Lewisburg
* New Paris
* Verona
* West Alexandria
* West Elkton
* West Manchester

### Townships

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* Dixon
* Gasper
* Gratis
* Harrison
* Israel
* Jackson
* Jefferson
* Lanier
* Monroe
* Somers
* Twin
* Washington

https://web.archive.org/web/20160715023447/http://www.ohiotownships.org/township-websites

### Census-designated place

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* Lake Lakengren

### Unincorporated communities

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* Brennersville
* Brinley
* Browns
* Campbellstown
* Cedar Springs
* Dadsville
* Ebenezer
* Enterprise
* Fairhaven
* Gettysburg
* Greenbush
* Hamburg
* Ingomar
* Morning Sun
* Muttonville
* New Hope
* New Lexington
* New Westville
* Sampleville
* Sugar Valley
* Talawanda Springs
* West Florence
* West Sonora
* Wheatville

## Notable residents

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* Sherwood Anderson \- writer
* Victor J. Banis \- "the godfather of modern popular gay fiction."
* Benjamin Hanby \- wrote the Christmas carol "Up On The House Top" while living in Preble County.
* Andrew L. Harris \- Civil War general and former governor of Ohio.
* William Stephens \- former governor of California.

## See also

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* National Register of Historic Places listings in Preble County, Ohio
* Preble County District Library

## References

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1. ^ "Welcome to the Preble County Commissioners' Website: History". Archived from the original on August 12, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
2. ^ "Ohio County Profiles: Preble County" (PDF). Ohio Department of Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
3. ^ a b Preble County, Ohio Demographics and Housing 2020 Decennial Census | cincinnati.com
4. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
6. ^ "Preble County data". Ohio State University Extension Data Center. Retrieved April 28, 2007.[dead link]
7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
8. ^ "GNIS Detail - Little Four Mile Creek". geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
9. ^ "GNIS Detail - Price Creek". geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
10. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
11. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
12. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
13. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
14. ^ 2020 census
15. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
16. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
17. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
18. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
19. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
20. ^ a b Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
21. ^ "College Corner School - Ohio/Indiana border - Border Crossings on Waymarking.com". www.waymarking.com. Retrieved May 3, 2018.

## External links

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* Preble County Commissioners
* Eaton-Preble County Chamber of Commerce
* Preble County District Library[permanent dead link]
* Preble County Information Resource

Places adjacent to Preble County, Ohio

| Wayne County, Indiana | Darke County |

|
|

|  |

Preble County, Ohio

| Montgomery County
|  |
Union County, Indiana | Butler County |

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Preble County, Ohio, United States

County seat: Eaton

City|

* Eaton

Map of Ohio highlighting Preble County

Villages|

* College Corner‡
* Camden
* Eldorado
* Gratis
* Lewisburg
* New Paris
* Verona‡
* West Alexandria
* West Elkton
* West Manchester

Townships|

* Dixon
* Gasper
* Gratis
* Harrison
* Israel
* Jackson
* Jefferson
* Lanier
* Monroe
* Somers
* Twin
* Washington

CDP|

* Lake Lakengren

Unincorporated
communities|

* Brennersville
* Brinley
* Browns
* Campbellstown
* Cedar Springs
* Dadsville
* Ebenezer
* Enterprise
* Fairhaven
* Gettysburg
* Greenbush
* Hamburg
* Ingomar
* Morning Sun
* Muttonville
* New Hope
* New Lexington
* New Westville
* Sampleville
* Sugar Valley
* Talawanda Springs
* West Florence
* West Sonora
* Wheatville

Ghost towns|

* Claysburg
* Crawfordsville
* Hagerstown

Footnotes|

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

* United States portal

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Coordinates: 39°44′N 84°39′W﻿ / ﻿39.74°N 84.65°W﻿ / 39.74; -84.65
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