Rutherford County, Tennessee

County in Tennessee, United States

Not to be confused with Rutherford, Tennessee.

U.S. county in Tennessee

Rutherford County

U.S. county

County of Rutherford
Rutherford County Courthouse, Murfreesboro

Rutherford County Courthouse, Murfreesboro

Official seal of Rutherford County

Seal

Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee

Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee

Tennessee's location within the U.S.

Tennessee's location within the U.S.

Coordinates: Coordinates: 35°50′N 86°25′W﻿ / ﻿35.84°N 86.42°W﻿ / 35.84; -86.42
Country| File:Flag of the United States.svg United States
State| File:Flag of Tennessee.svg Tennessee
Founded| October 25, 1803
Named for| Griffith Rutherford[1]
Seat| Murfreesboro
Largest city| Murfreesboro
Government

• Mayor| Bill Ketron (R)
Area

• Total| 624 sq mi (1,620 km2)
• Land| 619 sq mi (1,600 km2)
• Water| 4.7 sq mi (12 km2)  0.8%%
Population

(2021)

• Total| 352,182 Increase
• Density| 551.67/sq mi (213.00/km2)
Time zone| UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes|

37037, 37060, 37063, 37085, 37086, 37089, 37118, 37127, 37128, 37129, 37130, 37131, 37132, 37133, 37153, 37167

Area code| 615, 629
Congressional district| 4th
Website| rutherfordcountytn.gov

Rutherford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is located in Middle Tennessee. As of the 2021 census, the population was 352,182,[2] making it the fifth-most populous county in Tennessee. A study conducted by the University of Tennessee projects Rutherford County to become the third largest county in Tennessee by population by 2050.[3] Its county seat is Murfreesboro,[4] which is also the geographic center of Tennessee. As of 2010, it is the center of population of Tennessee.[5][6] Rutherford County is included in the Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 Early history
* 1.2 Civil War
* 1.3 Reconstruction and latter 19th century
* 1.4 Modern history
* 2 Geography
* 2.1 Adjacent counties
* 2.2 National protected area
* 2.3 State protected areas
* 3 Demographics
* 3.1 2020 census
* 3.2 2010 census
* 3.3 2000 census
* 4 Government and politics
* 4.1 County Commission
* 4.2 Presidential politics
* 4.3 Political history
* 4.4 Sheriff and jail
* 4.5 Juvenile justice and jail
* 4.6 Privatized corrections
* 5 Economy
* 5.1 Murfreesboro
* 5.2 Smyrna and La Vergne
* 6 Communities
* 6.1 Cities
* 6.2 Town
* 6.3 Census-designated places
* 6.4 Unincorporated communities
* 7 See also
* 8 References
* 9 External links

## History[edit | edit source]

### Early history[edit | edit source]

Rutherford County was formed in 1803 from parts of Davidson, Williamson and Wilson counties,[1] and named in honor of Griffith Rutherford (1721–1805).[7] Rutherford was a North Carolina colonial legislator and an American Revolutionary War general, who settled in Middle Tennessee after the Revolution. He was appointed President of the Council of the Southwest Territory (the upper chamber of the territorial legislature) in 1794.[8]

### Civil War[edit | edit source]

Rutherford County strongly supported the Confederacy during the Civil War, having voted 2,392 to 73 in favor of Tennessee's Ordinance of Secession on June 8, 1861.[9]

Rutherford County's central location and proximity to Nashville during the Civil War made it a contested area.[10] The county was home to one of the bloodiest battles of the war, the Battle of Stones River, which was fought between December 31, 1862, and January 2, 1863.

On July 13, 1862, Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest conducted a series of cavalry operations known locally as Forrest's Raid. The raid successfully led to the surrender of all Union forces occupying the area.[11] Soon after his departure, Union troops returned to the area and held it until the end of the war.

### Reconstruction and latter 19th century[edit | edit source]

File:Bradley-academy-murfreesboro-tn1.jpg

Opened in 1884, Bradley Academy was Rutherford County's first high school for African Americans

In August 1869, rampaging white men drove close to 100 African American farmers from their homes, and out of the county, to Nashville.[12]

In 1884, Bradley Academy in Murfreesboro became Rutherford County's first accredited high school for African Americans. The co-educational school was operated by the Murfreesboro City Schools system. Bradley Academy was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.[13]

### Modern history[edit | edit source]

In the early 2000s, Muslim immigrants settled in the county, particularly in and around Murfreesboro. Their efforts to develop a mosque, the Islamic Center of Murfreesboro (and its subsequent replacement) became the focus of intense local controversy and opposition from non-Muslims,[14][15][16][17] and were stymied by political and legal battles,[15][16][18][19] arson, bomb threats and vandalism.[17][20][21][19][22] A federal court forced the local authorities to allow the mosque,[14][18][22] and opposition subsided, but sporadic incidents continued.[17]

## Geography[edit | edit source]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 624 square miles (1,620 km2), of which 619 square miles (1,600 km2) is land and 4.7 square miles (12 km2) (0.8%) is water.[23]

### Adjacent counties[edit | edit source]

* Wilson County (north)
* Cannon County (east)
* Coffee County (southeast)
* Bedford County (south)
* Marshall County (southwest)
* Williamson County (west)
* Davidson County (northwest)

### National protected area[edit | edit source]

* Stones River National Battlefield

### State protected areas[edit | edit source]

* Flat Rock Cedar Glades and Barrens State Natural Area
* Gattinger's Cedar Glade and Barrens State Natural Area (part)
* Long Hunter State Park (part)
* Manus Road Cedar Glade State Natural Area
* Overbridge State Natural Area
* Percy Priest Wildlife Management Area (part)
* Elsie Quarterman Cedar Glade State Natural Area
* Fate Sanders Barrens State Natural Area
* Sunnybell Cedar Glade State Natural Area
* Stones River Cedar Glade and Barrens State Natural Area
* Walterhill Floodplain State Natural Area

## Demographics[edit | edit source]

Historical population

Census | Pop. |  | %±
1810| 10,265| | —
1820| 19,552| | 90.5%
1830| 26,134| | 33.7%
1840| 24,280| | −7.1%
1850| 29,122| | 19.9%
1860| 27,918| | −4.1%
1870| 33,289| | 19.2%
1880| 36,741| | 10.4%
1890| 35,097| | −4.5%
1900| 33,543| | −4.4%
1910| 33,199| | −1.0%
1920| 33,059| | −0.4%
1930| 32,286| | −2.3%
1940| 33,604| | 4.1%
1950| 40,696| | 21.1%
1960| 52,368| | 28.7%
1970| 59,428| | 13.5%
1980| 84,058| | 41.4%
1990| 118,570| | 41.1%
2000| 182,023| | 53.5%
2010| 262,604| | 44.3%
2020| 341,486| | 30.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[24]
1790-1960[25] 1900-1990[26]
1990-2000[27] 2010-2020[2]

USA Rutherford County, Tennessee.csv age pyramid.svg

### 2020 census[edit | edit source]

Rutherford County racial composition[28] Race  | Number  | Percentage

|
|

White (non-Hispanic)  | 219,194  | 64.19%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)  | 53,270  | 15.6%
Native American | 789  | 0.23%
Asian | 12,394  | 3.63%
Pacific Islander | 219  | 0.06%
Other/Mixed | 17,303  | 5.07%
Hispanic or Latino | 38,317  | 11.22%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 341,486 people, 113,797 households, and 78,348 families residing in the county.

### 2010 census[edit | edit source]

As of the census of 2010,[29] there were 262,604 people, 96,232 households, and 66,810 families living in the county. The population density was 424 people per square mile (114/km2), and the housing unit density was 156 units per square mile (44/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 80.67% White, 12.65% Black or African American, 3.08% Asian, 0.36% Native American, 0.05% Pacific Islander, and 2.04% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origins were 6.67% of the population.

Of the 96,232 households, 35.19% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 51.61% were married couples living together, 5.04% had a male householder with no wife present, 12.77% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.59% were non-families. 22.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.38% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.14.

Of the 262,604 residents, 26.17% were under the age of 18, 65.62% were between the ages of 18 and 64, and 8.21% were 65 years of age and older. The median age was 33.1 years. 50.60% of all residents were female and 49.40% were male.

The median household income in the county was $53,770 and the median family income was $63,483. Males had a median income of $43,306 versus $35,437 for females. The per capita income was $24,390. About 8.8% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under the age of 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 and over.

### 2000 census[edit | edit source]

As of the 2000 census, there were 182,023 people, 66,443 households, and 47,440 families living in the county. The population density was 294 people per square mile (114/km2), and there were 70,616 housing units. The racial makeup of the county was 85.73% White, 9.51% Black or African American, 1.90% Asian, 0.29% Native American, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.32% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. 2.78% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 66,443 households, out of which 37.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.30% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female head of household with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 20.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.40% under the age of 18, 13.20% from 18 to 24, 33.50% from 25 to 44, 19.40% from 45 to 64, and 7.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $46,312, and the median income for a family was $53,553. Males had a median income of $36,788 versus $26,555 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,938. About 5.80% of families and 9.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.50% of those under age 18 and 9.40% of those age 65 or over.

The 2010 census put the population of Rutherford County at 262,604. This represents a greater than 40% population growth since the 2000 U.S. Census. As of 2009, it was estimated that the total minority fraction of the population had grown to almost 20% of the total, with Hispanic population at 5.58%, African-American population at 12.09%, and Asian population at 2.66% of the total.[30]

## Government and politics[edit | edit source]

### County Commission[edit | edit source]

The Board of County Commissioners, the county legislative body, consists of 21 members elected for four-year terms from single-member districts based on roughly equal populations. The county mayor is the chief executive officer and is elected from the county at-large.

### Presidential politics[edit | edit source]

United States presidential election results for Rutherford County, Tennessee[31] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party

|
|
|

No. | % | No. | % | No. | %
2020 | 81,480  | 56.63% | 59,341  | 41.24%  | 3,057  | 2.12%
2016 | 64,515  | 60.05% | 36,706  | 34.17%  | 6,215  | 5.78%
2012 | 60,846  | 61.56% | 36,414  | 36.84%  | 1,588  | 1.61%
2008 | 59,892  | 58.78% | 40,460  | 39.71%  | 1,547  | 1.52%
2004 | 52,200  | 61.84% | 31,647  | 37.49%  | 562  | 0.67%
2000 | 33,445  | 53.79% | 27,360  | 44.00%  | 1,377  | 2.21%
1996 | 24,565  | 47.61% | 22,815  | 44.22%  | 4,214  | 8.17%
1992 | 18,877  | 40.04%  | 21,084  | 44.73% | 7,179  | 15.23%
1988 | 20,397  | 62.18% | 12,245  | 37.33%  | 159  | 0.48%
1984 | 19,503  | 61.98% | 11,618  | 36.92%  | 348  | 1.11%
1980 | 11,208  | 40.98%  | 15,213  | 55.62% | 929  | 3.40%
1976 | 7,921  | 34.32%  | 14,854  | 64.35% | 307  | 1.33%
1972 | 11,256  | 64.12% | 5,811  | 33.10%  | 487  | 2.77%
1968 | 4,168  | 24.72%  | 4,921  | 29.18%  | 7,773  | 46.10%
1964 | 4,088  | 29.91%  | 9,580  | 70.09% | 0  | 0.00%
1960 | 4,526  | 40.95%  | 6,410  | 58.00% | 116  | 1.05%
1956 | 2,713  | 29.15%  | 6,494  | 69.78% | 99  | 1.06%
1952 | 3,196  | 31.77%  | 6,793  | 67.52% | 72  | 0.72%
1948 | 854  | 14.05%  | 4,151  | 68.30% | 1,073  | 17.65%
1944 | 879  | 15.59%  | 4,730  | 83.89% | 29  | 0.51%
1940 | 782  | 15.61%  | 4,207  | 83.99% | 20  | 0.40%
1936 | 580  | 12.31%  | 4,101  | 87.07% | 29  | 0.62%
1932 | 606  | 13.32%  | 3,924  | 86.24% | 20  | 0.44%
1928 | 1,429  | 40.32%  | 2,115  | 59.68% | 0  | 0.00%
1924 | 680  | 23.87%  | 2,137  | 75.01% | 32  | 1.12%
1920 | 1,881  | 35.58%  | 3,406  | 64.42% | 0  | 0.00%
1916 | 1,116  | 27.51%  | 2,941  | 72.49% | 0  | 0.00%
1912 | 1,217  | 24.50%  | 3,406  | 68.57% | 344  | 6.93%
1908 | 1,226  | 30.73%  | 2,764  | 69.27% | 0  | 0.00%
1904 | 1,348  | 34.66%  | 2,504  | 64.39% | 37  | 0.95%
1900 | 1,429  | 35.36%  | 2,517  | 62.29% | 95  | 2.35%
1896 | 2,203  | 39.08%  | 3,352  | 59.46% | 82  | 1.45%
1892 | 1,210  | 29.83%  | 2,211  | 54.51% | 635  | 15.66%
1888 | 2,479  | 41.34%  | 3,302  | 55.07% | 215  | 3.59%
1884 | 2,040  | 41.60%  | 2,828  | 57.67% | 36  | 0.73%
1880 | 2,482  | 38.70%  | 3,855  | 60.10% | 77  | 1.20%

### Political history[edit | edit source]

This area of the state was predominately Democratic following the American Civil War, but the significant minority of African Americans joined the Republican Party. The white-dominated state legislature in the 1880s passed four laws that effectively disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites, particularly due to the requirement of payment of a poll tax in order to register to vote, which reduced the competitiveness of the Republican Party in this part of the state.[31]

Since the late 20th century, the majority of white conservatives in Rutherford County shifted toward the Republican Party. Since this time, the changing demographics of the county has shown a significant increase in minorities; however, this change has resulted in no significant impact to party alignment. In recent years the county has favored Republican candidates for local, state, and national elections, although Democrats have improved their performance in elections.[32][33]

### Sheriff and jail[edit | edit source]

In 2008, the county built a $23,300,000 expansion to the county jail.[34][35] It is alleged that some county officials viewed the jail as a for-profit business.[36][35]

In May 2016, Rutherford County Sheriff Robert Arnold, his Chief Administrative Deputy Joe L. Russell, and the sheriff's uncle were named in a 14-count federal indictment charging fraud, bribery, extortion, obstruction of justice and conspiracy for operating an e-cigarette business, for personal gain, in the jail. State officials reported that the JailCigs business gained over $110,000 in revenues pocketed by Arnold and Russell. All pleaded guilty. Arnold was sentenced to 50 months in federal prison, his deputy to 15 months.[37][38][39] Sheriff Mike Fitzhugh replaced Arnold.[40] Sheriff's Major Terry McBurney pleaded guilty to unrelated charges, losing his citizenship.[41][42]

In December 2016, following multiple deaths in the jail that year, including two suicides[43][40][44] (one resulting in a $260,000 lawsuit settlement against the County),[45] state inspectors decertified the jail, citing faults in the jail's policies, programs, staffing and the physical plant.[40][44][46] Following numerous changes to policies and facilities -- particularly inmate supervision and monitoring, and converting 400 beds to bunk beds, to allow the jail to hold 950 people -- the jail was recertified in 2017.[40][46]

### Juvenile justice and jail[edit | edit source]

Main article: Rutherford County, Tennessee juvenile jail controversy

In 2000, Rutherford County created the post of Juvenile Court Judge to oversee the county's juvenile justice procedures.[34][47]

As part of the $23 million development of the county jail, in 2008, a juvenile detention center (JDC) was added.[34][35] Some county officials allegedly viewed the juvenile jail as a for-profit business.[36][35] At a public meeting, JDC director Lynn Duke stated that, “If we have empty beds, we will fill them with a paying customer" and "We get a lot of business” A county commissioner added, that "Hey, it’s a business. Generating revenue."[48]

The county then solicited other counties in Tennessee and surrounding states to send detained youth to the Rutherford County juvenile jail for incarceration, at $175 per day per child, and said that over 20 Tennessee counties had contracted with Rutherford's juvenile jail.[36][49] The county released a marketing video, "What Can the Rutherford County Juvenile Detention Center Do For You?” featuring images of children in black-and-white striped prison uniforms, and narrated by Juvenile Court Judge Donna Scott Davenport, to solicit business for the JDC. As of 2021, 39 Tennessee counties were contracting with Rutherford County to incarcerate youth, along with the U.S. Marshals Service.[49]

It is alleged that in subsequent years, the singular Rutherford County juvenile judge and local authorities, including the county's Juvenile Detention Center director Lynn Duke, colluded in the arrest and incarceration of hundreds of children, some as young as seven years old, on various misdemeanor charges, including schoolyard fights, truancy and cursing. All arrested children were jailed in the detention center, pending adjudication and assessment.[47][50][51]

In 2021, journalists reported that children were being incarcerated in the county's juvenile jail at a rate ten times higher than the state's average,[52][34][47][53][51] and that some children were arrested and jailed for alleged violations of non-existent laws.[34][51][54] Class action federal lawsuits resulted in the county ending solitary confinement of children in custody.[34] In May 2017, a federal court said that children were being illegally detained in Rutherford County, and ordered the county to stop using its "filter" system because it "departs drastically" from ordinary juvenile detention standards.[34][51]

In June 2021, Rutherford County settled with plaintiffs in a class action lawsuit, agreeing to payments of up to $11 million, to up to 1,450 potential claimants for wrongful arrest or incarceration, but denying any wrongdoing.[34][55] The settlement amount was amended to $5.1 million in December 2021.[56]

In August 2022, Republican Juvenile Court nominee Travis Lampley won the judgeship, stating the goals of restoring confidence in the juvenile court, and pledged "to uphold the integrity of the family unit", while the Rutherford County Commission is assembling a new Juvenile Detention Board to "oversee incarceration operations", including juvenile detention staff, who report to Judge Davenport.[57]

### Privatized corrections[edit | edit source]

Rutherford County outsourced some of its probation administration to Providence Community Corrections, and, in 2015, the arrangement was alleged in court to have violated racketeering laws—jailing impoverished people who did not pay court fines for misdemeanor offenses and traffic violations, and refusing to waive fees for indigent convicts. Seven probationers, many sick or disabled, living on food stamps, charged in court that they lost housing, jobs, cars—after multiple threats from Providence that they would be jailed for failing to pay.[58][59] In 2017, Rutherford County consented to end the use of for-profit, private probation companies, and PCC agreed to pay $14 million, spread among up to 25,000 court-identified victims, to settle the class action lawsuit.[60][61]

## Economy[edit | edit source]

The top employers in the county are listed below. Rutherford County government including Rutherford County Schools also employ 6,028 individuals.[62]

### Murfreesboro[edit | edit source]

* Middle Tennessee State University: 2,205
* National Healthcare: 2,071
* City of Murfreesboro: 1,912
* State Farm Insurance: 1,650
* Amazon.com: 1,550
* Saint Thomas Rutherford: 1,400
* Alvin C. York Veterans Administration Medical Center: 1,300

### Smyrna and La Vergne[edit | edit source]

* Nissan Motor Company: 8,000
* Ingram Content Group: 2,048
* Asurion: 1,050
* Vi-Jon (personal care products): 737
* Stonecrest Medical Center (hospital): 550

The county is also home to Barrett Firearms Manufacturing and a General Mills production facility.

## Communities[edit | edit source]

### Cities[edit | edit source]

* Eagleville
* La Vergne
* Murfreesboro (county seat)

### Town[edit | edit source]

* Smyrna

### Census-designated places[edit | edit source]

* Christiana
* Rockvale
* Walterhill

### Unincorporated communities[edit | edit source]

* Allisona (partial)
* Almaville
* Barfield
* Blackman
* Cedar Grove
* Florence
* Fosterville
* Kittrell
* Lascassas
* Midland
* Milton
* Overall
* Readyville (partial)
* Salem
* Versailles
* Windrow

## See also[edit | edit source]

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Rutherford County, Tennessee

## References[edit | edit source]

1. ^ a b Hankins, Caneta Skelley (December 25, 2009). "Rutherford County". Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
2. ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
3. ^ Hineman, Brinley (December 12, 2019). "Rutherford's explosive growth set to push county's population to Tennessee's third-largest, study says". Murfreesboro Daily News Journal. Retrieved August 15, 2020. "Currently ranking fifth-largest county statewide, researchers from the Boyd Center for Business and Economic Research at the University of Tennessee project that by 2026, Rutherford County's growth will outpace Hamilton County, and by 2050, it will have more residents than Knox County."
4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
5. ^ "Centers of Population by State: 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
6. ^ "Geographic Center of Tennessee". The Historical Marker Database. December 31, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
7. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 258 (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. p. 268. OCLC 1156805.
8. ^ Garrett, William Robertson; Goodpasture, Albert Virgil (1900). History of Tennessee: Its People and Its Institutions. Nashville, TN: Brandon Printing. p. 339\. OCLC 1986075.
9. ^ Jones, Shirley Ferris (May 29, 2012). "Merry Month of May". The Murfreesboro Post via Rutherford County Historical Society. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
10. ^ "A History of Rutherford County, Tennessee". Rutherford County Historical Society. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
11. ^ "CWSAC Battle Summaries: Murfreesboro". National Park Service. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
12. ^ "TENNESSEE.; Lawless Proceedings in Rutherford County--Negroes Driven from their Homes--Proclamation by Governor Senter," August 31, 1869, New York Times archive, retrieved October 15, 2021
13. ^ West, Mike (October 26, 2017). "Bradley Academy Dates Back to 1811". Murfreesboro Post.
14. ^ a b "Tennessee mosque gets go-ahead after legal fight," July 19, 2012, BBC, United Kingdom, retrieved October 15, 2021
15. ^ a b Hall, Kristin M. (Associated Press): "Feds file legal brief in support of Tenn. mosque," October 19, 2010, Taiwan News, retrieved October 15, 2021
16. ^ a b Reuters News Service: "US judge halts construction of Tennessee mosque: Judge ruled that local government had failed to follow proper procedures before granting building permit," May 30, 2012, The Express Tribune, Pakistan, retrieved October 16, 2021
17. ^ a b c Associated Press: "Tennessee mosque vandals apologize for ‘dumb, foolish’ actions," March 10, 2018, Global News, Canada, retrieved October 15, 2021
18. ^ a b Associated Press: "Embattled Tennessee mosque opens," August 10, 2012, updated December 1, 2015, Fox News, retrieved October 16, 2021
19. ^ a b Ohlheiser, Abby: "A Fight Over a Tennessee Mosque Has Cost One County $343,276 (so Far)," February 13, 2014, The Atlantic, retrieved October 15, 2021
20. ^ Markoe, Lauren: "Faith leaders urge Americans to combat attacks on religious minorities," August 10, 2012, Washington Post, retrieved October 15, 2021
21. ^ Associated Press: "Arson Caused Fire at Tennessee Mosque Site, Police Say," September 4, 2012, updated November 30, 2015, Fox News, retrieved October 22, 2021
22. ^ a b Severson, Kim: "Judge Allows Muslims to Use Tennessee Mosque," July 18, 2012, New York Times, retrieved October 15, 2021
23. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
24. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
25. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
26. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
27. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
28. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
29. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
30. ^ Rutherford County Pop-Facts: Demographic Snapshot Report Archived 2007-11-07 at the Wayback Machine from the Rutherford Chamber of Commerce
31. ^ a b Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
32. ^ Broden, Scott (November 12, 2018). "Democrats in Rutherford County promise to raise their voices after GOP dominates elections". The Daily News Journal. Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
33. ^ Broden, Scott (August 9, 2014). "Republican Party controls Rutherford County offices". The Tennessean. Nashville. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
34. ^ a b c d e f g h Knight, Meribah; Armstrong, Ken (October 8, 2021). "Black Children Were Jailed for a Crime That Doesn't Exist. Almost Nothing Happened to the Adults in Charge". ProPublica. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
35. ^ a b c d Marchesoni, Lisa (February 16, 2007). "Work begins on $25 million juvenile, adult facilities". Murfreesboro Post. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
36. ^ a b c "What Can the Rutherford County Juvenile Detention Center Do For You?" (video, with text annotations), government of Rutherfound County, Tennessee, obtained by ProPublica and posted October 7, 2021, retrieved October 12, 2021.
37. ^ "Rutherford County sheriff pleads guilty to fraud, extortion," January 18, 2017, Murfreesboro Daily News Journal retrieved October 27, 2021
38. ^ "Former Rutherford County Sheriff Chief Administrative Deputy Headed to Federal Prison," WMSR (AM), retrieved October 27, 2021
39. ^ "Former Tennessee Sheriff Sentenced on Federal Corruption Charges," May 4, 2017, Office of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of Justice, retrieved October 27, 2021
40. ^ a b c d Stockard, Sam: "TBI assisting investigation into inmate’s attempted suicide," November 17, 2017, Murfreesboro Post, retrieved October 27, 2021
41. ^ Barchenger, Stacey: USA Today Network - Tennessee: "Rutherford sheriff's major expected to plead guilty," January 26, 2017, Nashville Tennessean, retrieved October 27, 2021
42. ^ Stockard, Sam: "McBurney pleads guilty," February 2, 2017, Murfreesboro Post, retrieved October 27, 2021
43. ^ Stockard, Sam: " Third inmate death this year ," April 15, 2016, Murfreesboro Post, retrieved October 27, 2021
44. ^ a b Broden, Scott: "State decertifies Rutherford County jail," December 7, 2016 Nashville Tennessean, retrieved October 27, 2021
45. ^ "Settlement reached in jail suicide lawsuit," Dec 9, 2016, updated Oct 26, 2017, Murfreesboro Post, retrieved October 27, 2021
46. ^ a b Ragland-Hudgins, Mealand: "Rutherford County jail recertified by state," January 18, 2017, Murfreesboro Daily News Journal retrieved October 27, 2021
47. ^ a b c "Tennessee judge jailed minors on bogus charges following playground fights, cursing". PBS Newshour. October 12, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
48. ^ "$11 Million Settlement Reached in Tennessee Suit Alleging False Arrest and False Imprisonment of Minors" Edward Lyon, Prison Legal News, May 1, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
49. ^ a b "We Reported on a County That Has Jailed Kids for a Crime That Doesn’t Exist. Readers Reacted." Brooke Stephenson, ProPublica, October 15, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
50. ^ Harris, Gerald (October 11, 2021). "Rutherford Co. judge, who illegally jailed Black children using fake law, faces renewed criticism". WKRN-TV. Nashville. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
51. ^ a b c d "Judge faces criticism following report that Black children were illegally jailed in Tennessee county," October 14, 2021, ABC News, retrieved October 15, 2021
52. ^ "Sickening: Systemic abuse in Rutherford County calls for action". Tennessee Lookout. October 12, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
53. ^ "New report shows Rutherford County, Tennessee's juvenile justice system has a staggering history of jailing children". MSNBC. October 9, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
54. ^ "Tennessee County Reportedly Illegally Jailed Hundreds of Children Charging Some-with Crimes that Don't Exist". Forbes. October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
55. ^ "Illegally jailed as minors, 1,450 eligible in $11M settlement from Rutherford County," September 29, 2021 updated October 18, 2021, Murfreesboro Daily News Journal, retrieved October 27, 2021
56. ^ "Rutherford County officials rejected 2004 study showing they jailed too many children" Scott Broden, Daily News Journal, June 23, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
57. ^ "Travis Lampley wins Rutherford County Juvenile Court judge race" Scott Broden, Daily News Journal, August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
58. ^ "Private Probation Company Accused of Abuses in Tennessee". The New York Times. October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
59. ^ Willard, Michelle: "Probation violations help fill county jail," October 18, 2014 Murfreesboro Daily News Journal in Memphis Commercial Appeal, retrieved October 22, 2021
60. ^ "Thousands receive settlement checks in for-profit probation case". WTVF-TV. Nashville. January 8, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
61. ^ "14.3 Million Settlement for Probationers Subject to Extortion by Private Company". Prison Legal News. May 7, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
62. ^ "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report: Rutherford County, Tennessee, For the Year Ended June 30, 2016" (PDF). Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury. 2016. p. 301\. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2017.

## External links[edit | edit source]

File:Commons-logo.svg

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rutherford County, Tennessee.

* Official site
* Rutherford County Chamber of Commerce
* Judge Donna Scott Davenport oversees the juvenile justice system in Rutherford County, Tennessee
* Rutherford County at Curlie

Places adjacent to Rutherford County, Tennessee

| Davidson County | Wilson County |

|
|

| North |
Williamson County |

WestRutherford County, TennesseeEast

| Cannon County
| South |
Marshall County | Bedford County | Coffee County

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Rutherford County, Tennessee, United States

County seat: Murfreesboro

Cities|

* Eagleville
* La Vergne
* Murfreesboro

File:Map of Tennessee highlighting Rutherford County.svg

Town|

* Smyrna

CDPs|

* Christiana
* Rockvale
* Walterhill

Other
communities|

* Allisona‡
* Almaville
* Barfield
* Blackman
* Cedar Grove
* Florence
* Fosterville
* Kittrell
* Lascassas
* Midland
* Milton
* Overall
* Readyville‡
* Salem
* Versailles
* Windrow

Footnotes|

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

* United States portal

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Nashville metropolitan area

Principal City|

* Nashville

Map of the Nashville Metropolitan area

Other Major Cities|

* Murfreesboro
* Franklin
* Brentwood
* Hendersonville
* Lebanon

Counties|

* Davidson County
* Rutherford County
* Robertson County
* Sumner County
* Wilson County
* Maury County
* Cannon County
* Cheatham County
* Dickson County
* Macon County
* Smith County
* Trousdale County
* Williamson County

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State of Tennessee

Nashville (capital)

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Culture|

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Grand Divisions|

* East
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Regions|

* Blue Ridge Mountains
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* Mississippi Alluvial Plain
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* Tennessee Valley
* Tri-Cities

Largest cities|

* Nashville
* Memphis
* Knoxville
* Chattanooga
* Clarksville
* Murfreesboro
* Franklin
* Johnson City
* Jackson
* Hendersonville

Counties|

* Anderson
* Bedford
* Benton
* Bledsoe
* Blount
* Bradley
* Campbell
* Cannon
* Carroll
* Carter
* Cheatham
* Chester
* Claiborne
* Clay
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* Stewart
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* Sumner
* Tipton
* Trousdale
* Unicoi
* Union
* Van Buren
* Warren
* Washington
* Wayne
* Weakley
* White
* Williamson
* Wilson

*[Pop.]: Population
*[%±]: Percent change
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*[e]: Edit this template