Fort Collins, Colorado

City in Colorado, United States

"Fort Collins" redirects here. For other uses, see Fort Collins (disambiguation).

Home rule municipality in Colorado, United States

Fort Collins, Colorado

Home rule municipality[1]

City of Fort Collins[1]
Downtown "Old Town" Fort Collins.

Downtown "Old Town" Fort Collins.

Flag of Fort Collins, Colorado

Flag

Location of the City of Fort Collins in Larimer County, Colorado.

Location of the City of Fort Collins in Larimer County, Colorado.

Fort Collins

Fort Collins

Location of the City of Fort Collins in the United States.

Show map of the United States

Fort Collins is located in Colorado

Fort Collins

Fort Collins

Fort Collins (Colorado)

Show map of Colorado

Coordinates: 40°33′33″N 105°4′41″W﻿ / ﻿40.55917°N 105.07806°W﻿ / 40.55917; -105.07806Coordinates: 40°33′33″N 105°4′41″W﻿ / ﻿40.55917°N 105.07806°W﻿ / 40.55917; -105.07806
Country|  United States
State| File:Flag of Colorado.svg Colorado
County| Larimer County[1]
Commissioned| 1864
Incorporated| February 12, 1883[2]
Named for| United States Army Colonel William O. Collins
Government

• Type| Home rule municipality[1]
• Mayor| Jeni Arndt
• Mayor pro tem| Emily Francis
• City Manager| Kelly DiMartino
Area

[3]

• Total| 58.473 sq mi (151.444 km2)
• Land| 57.212 sq mi (148.179 km2)
• Water| 1.261 sq mi (3.265 km2)
Elevation

| 5,003 ft (1,525 m)
Population

(2020)[3]

• Total| 169,810
• Rank| 4th in Colorado
156th in the United States
• Density| 2,968/sq mi (1,146/km2)
• Metro

| 359,066 (151st)
• Front Range

| 5,055,344
Time zone| UTC−07:00 (MST)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−06:00 (MDT)
ZIP Codes[4]|

80521–80528

Area code| 970
FIPS code| 08-27425
GNIS feature ID| 0204673
Highways| File:US 87.svgFile:I-25 (CO).svg, File:US 287.svg, File:Colorado 1.svg, File:Colorado 14.svg
Website| www.fcgov.com

Fort Collins is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Larimer County, Colorado, United States.[1][5] The city population was 169,810 at the 2020 census, an increase of 17.94% since 2010.[3] Fort Collins is the principal city of the Fort Collins, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and is a major city of the Front Range Urban Corridor. The city is the fourth most populous city in Colorado. Situated on the Cache La Poudre River along the Colorado Front Range, Fort Collins is located 56 mi (90 km) north of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. Fort Collins is a midsize college town, home to Colorado State University and Front Range Community College's Larimer campus.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Geography
* 2.1 Climate
* 3 Demographics
* 4 Economy
* 4.1 Major industries and commercial activity
* 4.2 Retail
* 4.3 Sustainability programs
* 4.4 Brewing
* 5 Arts and culture
* 6 Parks and recreation
* 7 Government
* 8 Education
* 8.1 Public libraries
* 8.1.1 Facilities
* 8.1.2 History
* 8.2 Higher education
* 9 Media
* 10 Infrastructure
* 10.1 Transportation
* 10.1.1 Air travel
* 10.1.2 Streets
* 10.1.3 Transit and taxi
* 10.1.4 Cycling
* 10.1.5 Electric scooters
* 10.2 Commercial shipping
* 10.3 Facilities
* 10.4 Police
* 11 Notable people
* 12 In popular culture
* 13 See also
* 14 References
* 15 External links

## History[edit | edit source]

Northern Arapaho were centered in the Cache la Poudre River Valley near present-day Fort Collins. Friday, who attended school in St. Louis, Missouri in his youth, was a leader of the band of Arapahos as well as an interpreter, negotiator, and peacemaker. He made friends of white settlers who moved into the area, but was pushed out of Colorado in the 1860s.[6]

Fort Collins was founded as a military outpost of the United States Army in 1864. It succeeded a previous encampment, known as Camp Collins, on the Cache la Poudre River, near what is known today as Laporte. Camp Collins was erected during the Indian wars of the mid-1860s to protect the Overland mail route that had been recently relocated through the region. Travelers crossing the county on the Overland Trail would camp there, but a flood destroyed the camp in June 1864.[7] Afterward, the commander of the fort wrote to the commandant of Fort Laramie in southeast Wyoming, Colonel William O. Collins, suggesting that a site several miles farther down the river would make a good location for the fort. The post was manned originally by two companies of the 11th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry and never had walls.[8]

File:Fort Collins, Colorado (19th Century).jpg

Nineteenth-century bird's-eye view of Fort Collins

File:Fort Collins, 1875.jpg

Fort Collins, facing west (1875)

File:Poudre Valley Bank, Fort Collins, Colorado.jpg

Poudre Valley Bank, at Linden and Walnut, in Fort Collins (1908)

Settlers began arriving in the vicinity of the fort nearly immediately. The fort was decommissioned in 1867. The original fort site is now adjacent to the present historic "Old Town" portion of the city. The first school and church opened in 1866, and the town was platted in 1867. The civilian population of Fort Collins, led by local businessman Joseph Mason, led an effort to relocate the county seat to Fort Collins from LaPorte, and they were successful in 1868.[8]

The city's first population boom came in 1872, with the establishment of an agricultural colony. Hundreds of settlers arrived, developing lots just south of the original Old Town. Tension between new settlers and earlier inhabitants led to political divisions in the new town, which was incorporated in 1873. Although the Colorado Agricultural College was founded in 1870, the first classes were held in 1879.[9]

The 1880s saw the construction of a number of elegant homes and commercial buildings and the growth of a distinctive identity for Fort Collins. Stone quarrying, sugar-beet farming, and the slaughter of sheep were among the area's earliest industries. Beet tops, an industry supported by the college and its associated agricultural experiment station, proved to be an excellent and abundant food for local sheep,[10] and by the early 1900s the area was being referred to as the "Lamb feeding capital of the world". In 1901 the Great Western sugar processing plant was built in the neighboring city of Loveland.[11]

File:CO Fort Collins 1906 62500.jpg

The region in 1906

Although the city was affected by the Great Depression and simultaneous drought,[12] it nevertheless experienced slow and steady growth throughout the early part of the twentieth century.[13] During the decade following World War II, the population doubled and an era of economic prosperity occurred. Old buildings were razed to make way for new, modern structures. Along with revitalization came many changes, including the closing of the Great Western sugar factory in 1955, and a new city charter, adopting a council-manager form of government in 1954.[14] Similarly, Colorado State University's enrollment doubled during the 1960s,[15] making it the city's primary economic force by the end of the century.

Fort Collins gained a reputation as a very conservative city in the twentieth century, with a prohibition of alcoholic beverages, a contentious political issue in the town's early decades,[16] being retained from the late 1890s until student activism helped bring it to an end in 1969.[15] During that same period, civil rights activism and anti-war disturbances heightened tensions in the city, including the burning of several buildings on the CSU campus.[17]

During the late 20th century, Fort Collins expanded rapidly to the south, adding new development, including several regional malls.[17] Management of city growth patterns became a political priority during the 1980s, as well as the revitalization of Fort Collins' Old Town with the creation of a Downtown Development Authority.[18] In late July 1997, the city experienced a flash flood after and during a 31-hour period when 10–14 in (250–360 mm) of rain fell. The rainfall was the heaviest on record for an urban area of Colorado.[19] Five people were killed and $5 million in damages were dealt to the city. The waters flooded Colorado State University's library and brought about $140 million in damages to the institution.[20]

## Geography[edit | edit source]

Fort Collins is situated at the base of the Rocky Mountain foothills of the northern Front Range, approximately 60 miles (97 km) north of Denver, Colorado, and 45 miles (72 km) south of Cheyenne, Wyoming. Elevation is 4,982 ft (1,519 m) above sea level. Geographic landmarks include Horsetooth Reservoir and Horsetooth Mountain—so named because of a tooth-shaped granite rock that dominates the city's western skyline. Longs Peak can also clearly be seen on a clear day to the southwest of the city.

The Cache La Poudre River and Spring Creek run through Fort Collins.

At the 2020 United States Census, the town had a total area of 37,423 acres (151.444 km2) including 807 acres (3.265 km2) of water.[3]

Fort Collins as seen from the top of Horsetooth Mountain

Fort Collins as seen from the top of Horsetooth Mountain

### Climate[edit | edit source]

Fort Collins has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk). Its climate is characterized by warm to hot summers and long and moderately cold winters (with frequent warm spells due to downslope winds, and somewhat less common intervals of severe cold). Due to its annual precipitation of over 15 inches, Fort Collins' climate can sometimes be categorized as humid continental. The average temperature in December, the coldest month, is 31.1 °F (−0.5 °C). Annual snowfall averages 51.4 inches (1.31 m), and can occur from early September through the end of May. Average precipitation overall is 15.88 inches (403 mm).

Climate data for Fort Collins, Colorado, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893-present

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °F (°C)  | 75
(24)  | 77
(25)  | 81
(27)  | 89
(32)  | 97
(36)  | 102
(39)  | 103
(39)  | 100
(38)  | 99
(37)  | 88
(31)  | 81
(27)  | 76
(24)  | 103
(39)
Mean maximum °F (°C)  | 63.6
(17.6)  | 65.9
(18.8)  | 73.9
(23.3)  | 80.2
(26.8)  | 87.3
(30.7)  | 94.5
(34.7)  | 97.4
(36.3)  | 95.1
(35.1)  | 91.2
(32.9)  | 82.3
(27.9)  | 72.0
(22.2)  | 62.7
(17.1)  | 98.2
(36.8)
Average high °F (°C)  | 45.0
(7.2)  | 46.8
(8.2)  | 56.4
(13.6)  | 62.5
(16.9)  | 70.9
(21.6)  | 81.8
(27.7)  | 87.4
(30.8)  | 85.0
(29.4)  | 77.4
(25.2)  | 64.3
(17.9)  | 52.5
(11.4)  | 44.0
(6.7)  | 64.5
(18.1)
Daily mean °F (°C)  | 31.6
(−0.2)  | 33.8
(1.0)  | 42.4
(5.8)  | 49.0
(9.4)  | 57.5
(14.2)  | 67.3
(19.6)  | 73.1
(22.8)  | 70.7
(21.5)  | 62.7
(17.1)  | 50.2
(10.1)  | 39.3
(4.1)  | 31.1
(−0.5)  | 50.7
(10.4)
Average low °F (°C)  | 18.3
(−7.6)  | 20.7
(−6.3)  | 28.5
(−1.9)  | 35.4
(1.9)  | 44.1
(6.7)  | 52.8
(11.6)  | 58.7
(14.8)  | 56.5
(13.6)  | 48.0
(8.9)  | 36.1
(2.3)  | 26.1
(−3.3)  | 18.3
(−7.6)  | 37.0
(2.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C)  | −1.9
(−18.8)  | 1.6
(−16.9)  | 10.9
(−11.7)  | 21.8
(−5.7)  | 31.1
(−0.5)  | 42.8
(6.0)  | 51.6
(10.9)  | 48.3
(9.1)  | 34.8
(1.6)  | 19.4
(−7.0)  | 7.7
(−13.5)  | −0.2
(−17.9)  | −7.7
(−22.1)
Record low °F (°C)  | −38
(−39)  | −41
(−41)  | −31
(−35)  | −10
(−23)  | 12
(−11)  | 29
(−2)  | 36
(2)  | 32
(0)  | 18
(−8)  | −8
(−22)  | −21
(−29)  | −35
(−37)  | −41
(−41)
Average precipitation inches (mm)  | 0.41
(10)  | 0.47
(12)  | 1.31
(33)  | 2.10
(53)  | 2.72
(69)  | 1.90
(48)  | 1.63
(41)  | 1.45
(37)  | 1.43
(36)  | 1.25
(32)  | 0.74
(19)  | 0.47
(12)  | 15.88
(402)
Average snowfall inches (cm)  | 6.7
(17)  | 7.6
(19)  | 9.4
(24)  | 6.2
(16)  | 1.6
(4.1)  | 0.0
(0.0)  | 0.0
(0.0)  | 0.0
(0.0)  | 0.7
(1.8)  | 4.1
(10)  | 7.6
(19)  | 7.5
(19)  | 51.4
(129.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 3.9  | 5.1  | 6.0  | 9.0  | 12.0  | 9.4  | 9.4  | 8.8  | 7.2  | 6.2  | 4.8  | 4.1  | 85.9
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 4.3  | 5.5  | 4.5  | 3.1  | 0.6  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.3  | 1.3  | 3.6  | 4.3  | 27.5
Source 1: NOAA[21]
Source 2: National Weather Service[22]

## Demographics[edit | edit source]

Historical population

Census | Pop. |  | %±
1880| 1,356| | —
1890| 2,011| | 48.3%
1900| 3,053| | 51.8%
1910| 8,210| | 168.9%
1920| 8,755| | 6.6%
1930| 11,489| | 31.2%
1940| 12,251| | 6.6%
1950| 14,937| | 21.9%
1960| 25,027| | 67.6%
1970| 43,337| | 73.2%
1980| 65,092| | 50.2%
1990| 87,758| | 34.8%
2000| 118,652| | 35.2%
2010| 143,986| | 21.4%
2020| 169,810| | 17.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

Fort Collins is the fourth most populous city in Colorado and the 156th most populous city in the United States. The Census Bureau estimates that the city's population was 161,175 in 2015, the population of the Fort Collins-Loveland Metropolitan Statistical Area was 310,487 (151st most populous MSA), and the population of the Front Range Urban Corridor was 4,495,181.

As of the census[23] of 2000, there were 118,652 people, 45,882 households, and 25,785 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,549.3 inhabitants per square mile (984.3/km2). There were 47,755 housing units at an average density of 1,026.0 per square mile (396.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 82.4% White, 3.01% Black or African American, 0.60% Native American, 2.48% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 3.61% from other races, and 2.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 10.79% of the population.

There were 45,882 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.9% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.8% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 22.1% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 17.0% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $64,459, and the median income for a family was $110,332. Males had a median income of $60,856 versus $48,385 for females. The per capita income for the city was $32,133. About 5.5% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Economy[edit | edit source]

### Major industries and commercial activity[edit | edit source]

Fort Collins' economy has a mix of manufacturing and service-related businesses. Fort Collins manufacturing includes Woodward Governor, Anheuser-Busch, Walker Mowers, and Otterbox. Many high-tech companies have relocated to Fort Collins because of the resources of Colorado State University and its research facilities. Hewlett Packard, Intel, AMD, Broadcom, Beckman Coulter, Microsoft, Rubicon Water and Pelco all have offices in Fort Collins. Other industries include clean energy, bioscience, and agri-tech businesses.

According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[24] the top employers are:

#  | Employer  | # of Employees

|
|

1  | Colorado State University | 7,800
2  | Poudre Valley Hospital (UCHealth)  | 5,600
3  | Poudre R-1 School District | 4,000
4  | Larimer County | 2,040
5  | City of Fort Collins  | 2,030
6  | Woodward, Inc. | 1,300
7  | Broadcom Inc. | 1,260
8  | Colorado Department of Agriculture | 1,120
9  | King Soopers | 870
10  | Otter Products, LLC | 820

Regional economic development partners include the City of Fort Collins Economic Health Office, Northern Colorado Economic Development Corporation, Small Business Development Center, and Rocky Mountain Innovation Initiative (RMI2).

### Retail[edit | edit source]

The city's major shopping mall is The Shops at Foothills.

### Sustainability programs[edit | edit source]

FortZED was a zero energy district encompassing the Downtown area of Fort Collins and the main campus of Colorado State University.[25] The district's public-private partnerships employed smart grid and renewable energy technologies to manage the local use and supply of energy. FortZED relied upon energy demand management techniques to encourage use of energy at the most efficient times.

Federal, state, and local funding made the project a reality. The U.S. Department of Energy contributed $6.3 million and the Colorado Department of Local Affairs provided $778,000. Locally, private companies and foundations committed nearly $8 million.

The program ended in 2017 after a majority of its projects had been completed.[26]

### Brewing[edit | edit source]

Fort Collins has over 20 breweries.[27] Notable breweries in the city include Anheuser-Busch, New Belgium Brewing Company, and Odell Brewing Company. The local chamber of commerce estimates that in 2010, the industry generated $309.9 million in output, 2,488 jobs and $141.9 million of local payrolls in Larimer County.[28]

## Arts and culture[edit | edit source]

File:Fort Collins Brewfest 2004.jpg

The 2004 Colorado Brewers Festival in Fort Collins

File:Fort Collins Historic District.JPG

Fort Collins historic district

Much of Fort Collins's culture is centered around the students of Colorado State University. The city provides school year residences for its large college-age population; there is a local music circuit which is influenced by the college town atmosphere and is home to a number of well known microbreweries. The Downtown Business Association hosts a number of small and large festivals each year in the historic Downtown district, including Bohemian Nights at NewWestFest in late summer, which features local cuisine, music, and businesses. The Fort Collins Lincoln Center is home to the Fort Collins Symphony Orchestra and regularly attracts national touring companies of Broadway plays.

Brewing and cycling figure in local culture. The Colorado Brewer's Festival is held in late June annually in Fort Collins. The festival features beers from as many as 45 brewers from the state of Colorado and averages around 30,000 attendees. New Belgium Brewing Company hosts the Tour de Fat which draws over 20,000 people riding bikes and dressing in costume.

The Colorado Marathon is a yearly event running down the Poudre Canyon and finishing in downtown Fort Collins. The FORTitude 10K run, a partner running event of the Bolder Boulder, is held on Labor Day each year. The Horsetooth Half Marathon has been a fixture of the local running scene since 1973.[29]

The Fort Collins Museum, established in 1941, is a regional center focusing on the culture and history of Fort Collins and the surrounding area. The Fort Collins Museum houses over 30,000 artifacts and features temporary and permanent exhibits, on-going educational programs and events, and is home to four historic structures located in the outdoor Heritage Courtyard.

The arts are represented by The Center for Fine Art Photography, University Center for the Arts, Fort Collins Museum of Art (FCMOA), and the Bas Bleu Theatre Company. The Arts Incubator of the Rockies (AIR), founded in Fort Collins in 2012, was acquired in 2016 by Berea College in Kentucky, where it became part of the College Crafts Program.[30]

## Parks and recreation[edit | edit source]

The Gardens on Spring Creek is an 18-acre (7.3 ha) botanical garden. The site includes several themed gardens ranging from a children's garden to a rock garden, to several themed demonstration gardens.[31]

There are also many parks in Fort Collins including community parks and neighborhood parks, totaling 875 acres (354 ha) of developed park areas.[32] Some of these parks have facilities such as public tennis courts, frisbee golf courses, golf courses, dog parks, baseball diamonds, basketball courts and picnic shelters. In total, there are 6 community parks.[32] These include City Park, Edora Park, Fossil Creek Park, Lee Martinez Park, Rolland Moore Park, and Spring Canyon Park.[33] There are also many smaller neighborhood parks. These parks often host events such as marathons, community activities and holiday celebrations.[34] Additionally, Fort Collins is home to a whitewater park alongside the Poudre River.

The city purchased the Soapstone Prairie Natural Area, a park and conservation area north of the city. Within the park is the Lindenmeier site, a stratified multi-component archaeological site most famous for its Folsom component.

## Government[edit | edit source]

City Council:[35][36] Mayor | Jeni Arndt

|

District 1 | Susan Gutowsky
District 2 | Julie Pignataro
District 3 | Tricia Canonico
District 4 | Shirley Peel
District 5 | Kelly Ohlson
District 6 | Emily Gorgol, Mayor Pro Tem

Fort Collins has a council-manager form of government. The mayor, who serves a two-year term and stands for election in municipal elections held in April of odd-numbered years, presides over a seven-member City Council. The current mayor of Fort Collins is Jeni Arndt, who was elected to a first term in April 2021.[37] The six remaining council members are elected from districts for staggered four-year terms; even-numbered districts in April 2023, and odd-numbered districts are up for election in April 2025.

Fort Collins is the largest city in Colorado's 2nd Congressional district, and is represented in Congress by Representative Joe Neguse (Democrat). On the state level, the city lies in the 14th district of the Colorado Senate, represented by Joann Ginal and is split between the 52nd and 53rd districts of the Colorado House of Representatives, represented by Cathy Kipp and Andrew Boesenecker, respectively. All three of Fort Collins' state legislators are Democrats. Fort Collins is additionally the county seat of Larimer County, and houses county offices and courts.

## Education[edit | edit source]

File:Ambox important.svg

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|

File:FRHSnew.JPG

Fossil Ridge High School

K–12 public education is provided through Poudre School District (PSD). The district operates and manages the public schools in the city of Fort Collins, as well as in the surrounding towns of Wellington, Timnath, Windsor, Laporte and Livermore. The district is one of the fastest growing in Northern Colorado, adding 400-500 students — about the size of an elementary school — each year.[38] To accommodate growth, the district plans to build three new schools in the next few years.[39]

Poudre School District includes four comprehensive high schools that serve neighborhoods around Fort Collins, including Fort Collins High School, Rocky Mountain High School, Poudre High School, Fossil Ridge High School. The district also operates four alternative high schools: Centennial High School, Polaris School for Expeditionary Learning, Poudre Community Academy and Poudre School District Global Academy, a dual in-person/online school. Additionally, four public charter schools are chartered through PSD, including Ridgeview Classical Schools, and Liberty Common High School, Mountain Sage Community School and Fort Collins Montessori School.

The Poudre School District is also home to ten middle schools (Lesher Middle IB World School, Blevins Middle School, Boltz Middle School, Cache La Poudre Middle School, Kinard Core Knowledge Middle School, Lincoln IB World Middle School, Polaris Expeditionary Learning School, Preston Middle School, Webber Middle School, and Wellington Middle School) and 32 elementary schools.

In addition to PSD schools, several state charter schools serve Fort Collins, including Academy of Arts and Knowledge,[40] Colorado Early Colleges,[41] and Global Village Academy. Private schools include Heritage Christian Academy, Rivendell School,[42] and St. Joseph's Catholic School.

### Public libraries[edit | edit source]

The Poudre River Public Library District operates three branch locations in the city of Fort Collins—Old Town, Harmony, and Council Tree.[43] The Library District was established in 2006 by voter approval, and aims to serve the more than 207,000 people in northern Larimer County, Colorado.[43] The District is governed by a Board of volunteer Trustees, jointly appointed by the city of Fort Collins and Larimer County.[44] Trustees are guided by the Library District’s mission statement, “we enrich our community by providing universal access to resources for knowledge, innovation, and enjoyment.”[43][44]

The Poudre River Public Library District is committed to enriching the cultural, educational, and economic life of the surrounding communities that it serves.[43] The Library participates in cooperative projects with the local Poudre School District and Colorado State University.

#### Facilities[edit | edit source]

The Old Town Library (formerly, the Main Library) is a 43,000 square foot facility that has served the Fort Collins Community since 1976.[45] It is located in the Fort Collins Old Town Historic District at 201 Peterson Street.[45]

The Harmony Library is a 30,000 square foot joint-use facility located on the Front Range Community College campus, at 4616 South Shield Street in Fort Collins.[45] Since its opening in 1998, the facility has served both the Community College (students, faculty, and staff) and the general public.[45]

The Council Tree Library is a nearly 18,000 square foot facility that opened in 2009 in the Front Range Village (a retail commons) and is located at 2733 Council Tree Avenue in Fort Collins.[45] The facility has a unique neighborhood atmosphere with an emphasis on families with young children.[45]

The Webster House Administration Center opened in 2011 and houses the administration, collections, systems administration, maintenance, communications, and outreach staff.[45] The Center’s opening freed up 3,000 square feet in the Old Town Library, space that is now used for library materials and services.[45]

#### History[edit | edit source]

The library as an institution in Fort Collins dates back to the late 19th century, where reading rooms were established in churches or other rented locations.[46] In 1882, for example, a reading room was established in the back of a Presbyterian Church on Whitton Block.[46] The Fort Collins Public Library was officially established in 1900, the sixth public library in the state.[46] The city received $12,500 from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie to build the library, with the condition that it would be maintained as a free public library. It was completed in 1904 at a total cost of approximately $15,000.[47] When the Library opened, there were 2,770 books on hand.[46] In 1937, the Library was awarded a grant from the Work Projects Administration for an annex to the building that would double its space, allowing for the construction of an auditorium/community room that opened in 1939.[46]

As the Fort Collins community grew, so too did the need for more library space. In 1973, the City Council adopted a seven-year master plan which included a new library building.[46] Voters approved a one percent tax increase to fund the plan.[46] The new library building, named the Fort Collins Public Library (now, the Old Town Library), opened in 1976 and remains to this day in Library Park at 201 Peterson Street in Fort Collins.[46]

In 2006, with ongoing city budget cuts impacting library services, residents voted to create and fund a library district with a 62% majority.[46] This initiated a transition period in 2007 of separating the library from the city, for example, transferring finances, staff, and property to the Library District.[46] The library was also given a temporary name, the Fort Collins Regional Library District.[46] An intergovernmental agreement was finally signed in December 2007, that detailed each party’s responsibilities during the transfer.[46] In 2009, after asking for ideas from the public, the Poudre River Public Library District was approved as the Library’s permanent name.[46]

### Higher education[edit | edit source]

File:CSU The Oval.jpg

The Oval, part of the CSU campus

Colorado State University heads up the choices in higher education. Front Range Community College also maintains a campus in the city, and grants associate's degrees in arts, science, general studies, and applied science. The college offers 17 high school vocational programs and more than 90 continuing education classes.

The Institute of Business & Medical Careers provides professional training in the business and medical professions.[48] The institute's first campus was established in the city in 1987.

Fort Collins has a range of research institutes. Facilities are maintained by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Division of Vector-Borne Diseases,[49] the Center for Advanced Technology and the Colorado Water Resource Research Institute. Other facilities include the Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, the Institute for Scientific Computing, the U.S. Forest Service Experimental Station, the National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation (NCGRP), and the U.S.D.A. Crops Research Laboratory.

## Media[edit | edit source]

Main article: Media in Fort Collins, Colorado

## Infrastructure[edit | edit source]

### Transportation[edit | edit source]

#### Air travel[edit | edit source]

From nearby Northern Colorado Regional Airport, Avelo Airlines served both Burbank (BUR) and Las Vegas (LAS) from October 2021 until June 24, 2022 and June 16, 2022, respectively.[50] "Avelo Airlines Notifies Northern Colorado Regional Airport About Upcoming Service Suspension" (PDF) (Press release). May 27, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022. Elite Airways resumed commercial air service at the airport on August 27, 2015, providing non-stop flights to the Chicago Rockford International Airport in Illinois. The airline ended service to the airport in 2017. [51] Denver International Airport, which is 70 miles (110 km) to the south, is served by twenty-three airlines.[52]

The city's former general aviation airport, known as Fort Collins Downtown Airport (3V5), opened in 1966 and closed in 2006.[53]

#### Streets[edit | edit source]

Fort Collins' downtown streets form a grid with Interstate 25 running north and south on the east side of the city. Many of the streets are named after the town's founders.[54] U.S. Highway 287 becomes College Avenue inside the city and is the busiest street; It runs north and south, effectively bisecting the city, and serving as the east–west meridian, while Mountain Avenue is the north–south. SH 14 runs concurrent with US 287 at the northern city limit to Jefferson Street, running southeast along Jefferson (later turning into Riverside Avenue), then turning east onto Mulberry Street where it goes east out of the city after an interchange with Interstate 25.

#### Transit and taxi[edit | edit source]

Fort Collins also once had a municipally owned trolley service with three branches from the intersection of Mountain and College avenues. The trolley was begun in 1907 by the Denver and Interurban Railroad, which had the intention of connecting the Front Range of Colorado.[55] It was closed in 1951 after ceasing to be profitable. In 1983–84, a portion of the Mountain Avenue line and one of the original trolley cars, Car 21, were restored as a heritage trolley service, under the same name used by the original system, the Fort Collins Municipal Railway.[56] This has been in operation since the end of 1984 on weekends and holidays in the spring and summer, as a tourist and cultural/educational attraction. A second car, number 25, was returned to service on July 4, 2020.[57] A small fee applies to ride.

The city bus system, known as Transfort, operates more than a dozen routes throughout Fort Collins Monday through Saturday, except major holidays.

The MAX Bus Rapid Transit is a bus rapid transit that provides service on the Mason Corridor Transitway parallel to College Avenue from Downtown Fort Collins to a transit center just south of Harmony Road. The trip takes approximately 15 minutes from end to end with various stops between. The service began in May 2014.[58] The Mason Corridor and the Mason Express are intended to be the center of future transit-oriented development.

Fort Collins is connected to Loveland, Berthoud, Longmont, and Boulder via the FLEX regional bus route. Greeley-Evans Transit operates a service called the Poudre Express connecting Fort Collins with Windsor and Greeley.

Bustang provides additional intercity transportation for the city. Fort Collins is the northernmost stop on the North Line, which connects southward to Denver. Planning for restoration of regional passenger rail recommenced in earnest in 2017. Fort Collins would be the northern terminus of the proposed north-south Front Range Passenger Rail corridor to Pueblo.[59]

Taxi service is provided by Northern Colorado Yellow Cab. Pedicabs are also available from HopON LLC and Dream team Pedicabs.[60]

#### Cycling[edit | edit source]

Bicycling is a popular and viable means of transportation in Fort Collins. There are more than 280 miles (450 km) of designated bikeways in Fort Collins, including on-street designated bike lanes, and the Spring Creek and Poudre River Trails, both paved. There is also a dirt trail, the 5.8-mile (9.3 km) Foothills Trail, parallel to Horsetooth Reservoir from Dixon Reservoir north to Campeau Open Space and Michaud Lane.

The Fort Collins Bicycle Library lends bicycles to visitors, students, and residents looking to explore the city of Fort Collins. There are self-guided tours from the "Bike the Sites" collection, including a Brewery Tour, Environmental Learning Tour, and the Historic Tour. The Bike Library is centrally located in the heart of downtown Fort Collins in Old Town Square. The City of Fort Collins also encourages use of alternative transportation, like cycling and using public transit, through FC Moves.

In 2009, the Fort Collins-Loveland metropolitan statistical area (MSA) ranked as the third highest in the United States for percentage of commuters who biked to work (5.6 percent).[61]

In 2013, the League of American Bicyclists designated Fort Collins a Platinum-level Bicycle Friendly Community – one of four in the United States.[62] In 2018, the PeopleForBikes foundation named Fort Collins the no. 1 city in the United States for cycling.[63]

#### Electric scooters[edit | edit source]

In early 2019, the City of Fort Collins and Colorado State University (CSU) were preparing regulations for the eventual arrival of electric scooters, in order to avoid the problems other cities have had with these.[64] After a City Council session on Feb. 19, the City Government approved scooter regulations, such as specific areas in which scooters must be parked and the observation of dismount zones.[65] in October 2019, The City of Fort Collins and CSU announced a 12-month e-scooter share pilot program partnering with Bird company.[66][67]

### Commercial shipping[edit | edit source]

Parcel service for Fort Collins is provided by FedEx, Airport Express, DHL, Burlington Air Express, UPS, and Purolator. Fort Collins has two-day rail freight access to the West Coast or the East Coast and has eight motor freight carriers. Many local industrial sites have rail freight spur service. The city is served by Union Pacific and Burlington Northern Santa Fe railroads.

### Facilities[edit | edit source]

* NIST time signal transmitters WWV and WWVB are near the city[68]
* Poudre Valley Hospital has helped make Fort Collins into a regional health care center
* The National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation (NCGRP) (Human Genome Project)
* The city is the headquarters of Roosevelt National Forest
* Atmospheric Chemistry and Aerosol Laboratory
* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Division of Vector-Borne Diseases
* USDA Seed Lab Storage
* Headquarters for SCUBA Schools International (SSI)
* National Wildlife Research Center
* USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Western Regional Headquarters

### Police[edit | edit source]

Main article: Fort Collins Police Services

## Notable people[edit | edit source]

* Wayne Allard, former U.S. senator from Colorado
* Scott Anderson, racing driver
* James B. Arthur, pioneer, entrepreneur, mayor, councilman, Colorado state senator[69]
* John Ashton, actor
* Carol Berg, fantasy author
* Biota, music ensemble
* Frank Caeti, repertory cast member on sketch comedy series MADtv
* Allen Bert Christman, a cartoonist and American Volunteer Group pilot killed in Rangoon, Burma, during World War II
* Jon Cooper, center for NFL's Minnesota Vikings
* Joy Davidson, opera singer
* Janay DeLoach, professional track and field athlete and Olympian
* Rick Dennison, NFL linebacker
* Jeff Donaldson, NFL defensive back
* Becca Fitzpatrick, author
* Lamar Gant, powerlifter
* Harper Goff, artist, musician, and actor
* Marco Gonzales, Major League Baseball player
* Temple Grandin, author, professor, subject of film Temple Grandin
* Chad Haga, professional cyclist
* JD Hammer (born 1994), Major League Baseball pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies
* Jon Heder, title character in 2004's Napoleon Dynamite
* Ed Herman, mixed martial artist fighting for the UFC
* Katie Herzig, folk musician
* Immortal Dominion, heavy metal band known for soundtrack to Teeth
* Korey Jones, CFL player
* Darwood Kaye, actor who portrayed Waldo in the Our Gang short subjects series from 1937 to 1940.
* Jake Lloyd, young Anakin Skywalker in 1999's Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace
* Sonny Lubick, former head football coach at Colorado State University
* Ross Marquand, actor best known for portraying Aaron in The Walking Dead
* Gavin Mannion, professional cyclist
* David Mattingly, science fiction illustrator
* Hattie McDaniel, first African-American to win an Academy Award (Best Supporting Actress 1939)
* Darnell McDonald, Major League Baseball player
* Donzell McDonald, former Major League Baseball player
* Mark D. Miller, photographer
* Edward S. Montgomery, journalist
* Pete Monty, NFL linebacker
* John Mortvedt, soil scientist and professor emeritus at Colorado State University
* Blake Neubert, artist
* Carl B. Olsen, U.S. Coast Guard rear admiral
* Holmes Rolston III, 2003 Templeton Prize winner
* Derek Vincent Smith, electronic music artist who performs under name "Pretty Lights"
* Bill Stevenson, musician (Descendents), record producer, and owner of The Blasting Room Studios
* Pat Stryker, billionaire heiress and philanthropist
* Thomas Sutherland, Colorado State professor and former Beirut hostage
* Ryan Sutter, bachelor chosen as a groom by Trista Rehn in 2003's The Bachelorette
* Shane Swartz, boxer
* Derek Theler, actor in ABC family show Baby Daddy[70]
* Haeley Vaughn, top 25 finalist of American Idol
* Byron Raymond White, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
* Jason Wingate, composer[71]
* Ben Woolf, actor

## In popular culture[edit | edit source]

Fort Collins is known along with Marceline, Missouri as one of the towns that inspired the design of Main Street, U.S.A. inside the main entrance of many theme parks run by The Walt Disney Company around the world.[72][73]

Fort Collins was the setting of the infamous balloon boy hoax of October 15, 2009.[74]

## See also[edit | edit source]

* Colorado
* Bibliography of Colorado
* Index of Colorado-related articles
* Outline of Colorado
* List of counties in Colorado
* List of municipalities in Colorado
* List of places in Colorado
* List of statistical areas in Colorado
* Front Range Urban Corridor
* North Central Colorado Urban Area
* Fort Collins, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area
* Colorado State University
* Fort Collins Museum of Discovery
* The Gardens on Spring Creek
* Horsetooth Reservoir
* Roosevelt National Forest

## References[edit | edit source]

1. ^ a b c d e "Active Colorado Municipalities". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Archived from the original on December 12, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
2. ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
3. ^ a b c d "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. August 12, 2021. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
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9. ^ "History of Colorado State University". Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2007.
10. ^ "Fort Collins Time Line 1890". Fort Collins Local History Archive. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
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14. ^ "Fort Collins Time Line 1950". Fort Collins Local History Archive. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
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17. ^ a b "Fort Collins Time Line 1970". Fort Collins Local History Archive. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
18. ^ "Fort Collins Time Line 1980". Fort Collins Local History Archive. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
19. ^ Grigg, Neil S.; Nolan J. Doesken; David M. Frick; Mike Grimm; 4 Marsha Hilmes; Thomas B. McKee; Kevin A. Oltjenbruns (September–October 1999). "Fort Collins Flood 1997: Comprehensive View of an Extreme Event" (PDF). Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management. American Society of Civil Engineers. 125 (5): 255–262. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(1999)125:5(255). ISSN 1943-5452. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
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21. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
22. ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
23. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
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25. ^ "This domain has been acquired by UK Business Energy". UK Business Energy. Archived from the original on 2021-06-09. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
26. ^ Duggan, Kevin. "Fort Collins zero-energy district powers down". The Coloradoan. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
27. ^ Udell, Erin. "Finally, a definitive list of Fort Collins breweries". The Coloradoan. Archived from the original on 2021-05-02. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
28. ^ "Beer = Economic Prosperity". Fort Collins Area Chamber of Commerce. 2012-05-15. Archived from the original on 2021-11-15. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
29. ^ "Race Results and History | Horsetooth Half Marathon". 2015-08-12. Archived from the original on 2021-03-09. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
30. ^ "Arts Incubator Program Acquired by Berea College, Relocates to Berea, Kentucky". Berea College. 2016-08-08. Archived from the original on 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
31. ^ "Children's Garden: The Gardens on Spring Creek". City of Fort Collins. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
32. ^ a b "Parks in Fort Collins || Parks". www.fcgov.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-07. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
33. ^ "Geocortex Viewer for HTML5". gisweb.fcgov.com. Archived from the original on 2021-06-10. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
34. ^ "Your Guide to Community and Neighborhood Parks in Fort Collins [Interactive Map]". Northern Colorado Speaks. 2019-05-08. Archived from the original on 2020-03-17. Retrieved 2020-03-17.
35. ^ "Home page for city council". City of Fort Collins. Archived from the original on March 27, 2009. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
36. ^ "Fort Collins City Council welcomes new members and says farewell to departing ones". Retrieved 2021-04-28.
37. ^ Coltrain, Nick (April 7, 2021). "Jeni Arndt wins mayor race". Coloradan. Fort Collins, Colorado. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
38. ^ "Long Range Facilities Planning | Poudre School District". 2016-08-03. Archived from the original on 2016-08-03. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
39. ^ Kyle, Sarah (April 26, 2016). "PSD board approves plan to build schools". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Archived from the original on July 10, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
40. ^ "Who are AAK Dragons?". The Academy Of Arts & Knowledge. Archived from the original on 2021-05-09. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
41. ^ "Home". Colorado Early Colleges. Archived from the original on 2021-06-09. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
42. ^ "Rivendell School – Individualized Academic Education". www.rivendell-school.org. Archived from the original on 2021-05-12. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
43. ^ a b c d Poudre River Public Library District. "About Us". poudrelibraries.org.
44. ^ a b Poudre River Public Library District. "Board". poudrelibraries.org.
45. ^ a b c d e f g h Poudre River Public Library District. "Facts". poudrelibraries.org.
46. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Fort Collins Museum of Discovery, Poudre River Public Library District. "The History of Public Libraries in Fort Collins". Fort Collins History Connection, an online collaboration between Fort Collins Museum of Discovery and Poudre River Public Library District.
47. ^ Hansen, James E. (1977). Democracy's college in the Centennial State: a history of Colorado State University. Fort Collins: Colorado State University. pp. 230–231.
48. ^ "Guide to Healthcare Schools and Degrees". www.collegesanddegrees.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-06. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
49. ^ "Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD) | Division of Vector-Borne Diseases | NCEZID | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2021-04-14. Archived from the original on 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
50. ^ "Avelo Airlines Goes 'ALL IN' with New Nonstop Service Between Las Vegas and Northern Colorado". Avelo Airlines. 2021-10-13. Retrieved 2022-06-29.
51. ^ "Rockford airport to serve Denver, New York City areas - WREX.com – Rockford's News Leader". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-10.
52. ^ "Low-cost air carrier Avelo Airlines plans service from Loveland to LA". Coloradoan.com. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
53. ^ "Valley Airport / Fort Collins Airpark / Fort Collins Downtown Airport (3V5)". Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields. December 11, 2009. Archived from the original on October 22, 2010.
54. ^ "Street Names Recall Early History: News Flashbacks: Fort Collins History Connection". history.fcgov.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-29. Retrieved 2019-02-24.
55. ^ "Fort Collins Municipal Railway - History". www.fortcollinstrolley.org. Archived from the original on 2018-11-12. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
56. ^ Long, Raphael P. (April 1986). "Fort Collins Municipal Railway: Then and Now". Pacific RailNews, pp. 16–20. Glendale, CA: Interurban Press. ISSN 8750-8486.
57. ^ "After nearly 70 years, Fort Collins sees second restored streetcar on the tracks". Retrieved 2020-07-07.
58. ^ "$87 million MAX project ready to roll in Fort Collins". May 9, 2014. Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
59. ^ "A Vision for Front Range Passenger Rail". Colorado Department of Transportation. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
60. ^ "IIS7". Archived from the original on 2015-08-01. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
61. ^ "Commuting in the United States: 2009" (PDF). American Community Survey Reports. September 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
62. ^ "New Platinum City in Latest Round of Bicycle Friendly Communities!". June 6, 2013. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013.
63. ^ "Fort Collins named No. 1 city for bikes". Loveland Reporter-Herald. 2018-05-23. Archived from the original on 2021-12-29. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
64. ^ Trowbridge, Julia. "Fort Collins, CSU prepares for electric scooters". Rocky Mountain Collegian. Archived from the original on 2019-02-03. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
65. ^ Ye, Samantha. "City Council approves scooter regulations". Rocky Mountain Collegian. Archived from the original on 2019-02-20. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
66. ^ "Electric Scooters || Electric Scooters". www.fcgov.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-28. Retrieved 2019-11-14.
67. ^ Powell, Rebecca. "Bird scooters to launch in Fort Collins on Oct. 23". Coloradoan. Retrieved 2019-11-14.
68. ^ "NIST Radio Station WWVB". Nist. March 2010. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
69. ^ "James Arthur Website". Archived from the original on 2018-11-07. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
70. ^ Corrinson, Michele (July 11, 2012). "Baby Daddy: Derek Theler Talks About His New Hit Show". College Magazine. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
71. ^ "Jason Wingate | Classical Composers Database". 5 March 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-03-08. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
72. ^ "Local History Archive Larimer Legends - Old Town & Disneyland - City of Fort Collins, Colorado". Library.ci.fort-collins.co.us. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
73. ^ Iovine, Julie V. (1998-10-15). "A Tale Of Two Main Streets; The towns that inspired Disney are searching for a little magic of their own". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
74. ^ "6-year-old Colorado boy found alive in attic after balloon lands". CNN. October 15, 2009. Archived from the original on October 18, 2009. Retrieved October 20, 2009.

## External links[edit | edit source]

* City of Fort Collins website
* CDOT map of the City of Fort Collins

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Larimer County, Colorado, United States

County seat: Fort Collins

Cities|

* Fort Collins
* Loveland

Map of Colorado highlighting Larimer County

Towns|

* Berthoud‡
* Estes Park
* Johnstown‡
* Timnath
* Wellington
* Windsor‡

CDPs|

* Laporte
* Red Feather Lakes

Unincorporated
communities|

* Bellvue
* Buckeye
* Campion
* Drake
* Glen Echo
* Glen Haven
* Kelim
* Kinikinik
* Livermore
* Masonville
* Rustic
* Waverly

Ghost towns|

* Manhattan
* Old Roach
* Poudre City
* Stout
* Virginia Dale

Footnotes|

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

* United States portal

Places adjacent to Fort Collins, Colorado

| Laporte | Wellington | Nunn

|
|

| North |

WestFort Collins

| Timnath
|  |
Masonville | Loveland | Windsor

* v
* t
* e

File:Flag of Colorado.svg Forts in Colorado

Overview|

* List of forts in Colorado
* Colorado Territory
* Prehistory of Colorado

Trading posts and
civilian forts|

| Forts|

* Bent's New Fort
* Bent's Old Fort (Fort William)
* El Pueblo (Fort Pueblo)
* Fort Davy Crockett (Fort Misery)
* Fort Huerfano
* Fort Jackson
* Fort Le Duc
* Fort Lupton
* Fort Mary B (Fort Meribeh)
* Fort Namaqua
* Fort Saint Vrain (Fort George)
* Fort Uncompahgre
* Fort Vasquez
* Fort Wicked
* Francisco Fort
* Milk Fort (Fort Leche)

|

Major events|

* Fort Pueblo Massacre (1854)
* Colorado War (1863–1865)
* American Ranch massacre (1865)

U.S. and Spanish
military forts|

| Extinct or museums|

* Camp Collins
* Fort Crawford (Cantonment at Uncompahgre)
* Fort Garland
* Fort Lewis
* Fort Logan
* Fort Lyon (Fort Wise)
* Fort Massachusetts
* Fort Morgan
* Fort Reynolds
* Fort Sedgwick
* Spanish Fort (Fort Sangre de Cristo)
* Fort Weld (Camp Weld)

|

Active|

* Fort Carson (Camp Carson)

National cemeteries|

* Fort Logan National Cemetery
* Fort Lyon National Cemetery

Major events|

* Sand Creek massacre (1864)
* Battle of Julesburg (1865)
* Comanche campaign (1867–1875)
* Battle of Beecher Island (1868)
* Battle of Summit Springs (1869)
* Meeker Massacre (1879)

Related articles|

* List of mountain men
* Pike's Stockade
* Historical trails of Colorado

* v
* t
* e

State of Colorado

Denver (capital)

Topics|

* Bibliography
* Index
* Outline
* Colleges
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* Elections
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* Geography
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* Highways
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* Slavery
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* Symbols
* Timeline
* Tourist attractions
* Trails
* Transportation
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Society|

* Crime
* Culture
* Demographics
* Economy
* Education
* Politics
* Religion
* Sports

Cities|

* Alamosa
* Arvada
* Aspen
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* Black Hawk
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* Brush
* Burlington
* Cañon City
* Castle Pines
* Centennial
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* Cherry Hills Village
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* Leadville
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* Longmont
* Louisville
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* Manitou Springs
* Monte Vista
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* Northglenn
* Ouray
* Pueblo
* Rifle
* Rocky Ford
* Salida
* Sheridan
* Steamboat Springs
* Sterling
* Thornton
* Trinidad
* Victor
* Walsenburg
* Westminster
* Wheat Ridge
* Woodland Park
* Wray
* Yuma

Counties|

* Adams
* Alamosa
* Arapahoe
* Archuleta
* Baca
* Bent
* Boulder
* Broomfield
* Chaffee
* Cheyenne
* Clear Creek
* Conejos
* Costilla
* Crowley
* Custer
* Delta
* Denver
* Dolores
* Douglas
* Eagle
* El Paso
* Elbert
* Fremont
* Garfield
* Gilpin
* Grand
* Gunnison
* Hinsdale
* Huerfano
* Jackson
* Jefferson
* Kiowa
* Kit Carson
* La Plata
* Lake
* Larimer
* Las Animas
* Lincoln
* Logan
* Mesa
* Mineral
* Moffat
* Montezuma
* Montrose
* Morgan
* Otero
* Ouray
* Park
* Phillips
* Pitkin
* Prowers
* Pueblo
* Rio Blanco
* Rio Grande
* Routt
* Saguache
* San Juan
* San Miguel
* Sedgwick
* Summit
* Teller
* Washington
* Weld
* Yuma

Regions|

* Central Colorado
* Colorado Eastern Plains
* Colorado Mineral Belt
* Colorado Piedmont
* Colorado Plateau
* Colorado Western Slope
* Denver Metropolitan Area
* Four Corners Region
* Front Range Urban Corridor
* High Plains
* North Central Colorado Urban Area
* Northwestern Colorado
* San Luis Valley
* South-Central Colorado
* South Central Colorado Urban Area
* Southern Rocky Mountains
* Southwestern Colorado

* v
* t
* e

Mayors of cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in Colorado

1. Michael Hancock (D)
(Denver)
2. John Suthers (R)
(Colorado Springs)
3. Mike Coffman (R)
(Aurora)
4. Jennifer Arndt (D)
(Fort Collins)
5. Adam Paul (I)
(Lakewood)
6. Janifer Kulmann (R)
(Thornton)
7. Marc Williams (R)
(Arvada)
8. Nancy McNally (R)
(Westminster)
9. Nick Gradisar (D)
(Pueblo)
10. John Gates (R)
(Greeley)
11. Stephanie Piko (R)
(Centennial)
12. Aaron Brockett (D)
(Boulder)
13. Joan Peck (D)
(Longmont)

* v
* t
* e

County seats and consolidated city-counties of Colorado

County seats|

* Akron
* Alamosa
* Aspen
* Boulder
* Breckenridge
* Brighton
* Burlington
* Cañon City
* Castle Rock
* Central City
* Cheyenne Wells
* Colorado Springs
* Conejos
* Cortez
* Craig
* Creede
* Cripple Creek
* Del Norte
* Delta
* Dove Creek
* Durango
* Eads
* Eagle
* Fairplay
* Fort Collins
* Fort Morgan
* Georgetown
* Glenwood Springs
* Golden
* Grand Junction
* Greeley
* Gunnison
* Holyoke
* Hot Sulphur Springs
* Hugo
* Julesburg
* Kiowa
* La Junta
* Lake City
* Lamar
* Las Animas
* Leadville
* Littleton
* Meeker
* Montrose
* Ordway
* Ouray
* Pagosa Springs
* Pueblo
* Saguache
* Salida
* San Luis
* Silverton
* Springfield
* Steamboat Springs
* Sterling
* Telluride
* Trinidad
* Walden
* Walsenburg
* Westcliffe
* Wray

Consolidated city-counties|

* Broomfield
* Denver

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