Monroe County, Iowa

County in Iowa, United States

Not to be confused with Monroe, Iowa.

U.S. county in Iowa

Monroe County

U.S. county

The courthouse in Albia is on the NRHP

Location within the U.S. state of Iowa

Iowa's location within the U.S.

Country|  United States
State|  Iowa
Founded| 1843
Seat| Albia
Largest city| Albia
Area

• Total| 434 sq mi (1,120 km2)
• Land| 434 sq mi (1,120 km2)
• Water| 0.6 sq mi (2 km2)  0.1%
Population

(2020)

• Total| 7,577
• Density| 17/sq mi (6.7/km2)
Time zone| UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district| 2nd
Website| monroecounty.iowa.gov

Monroe County is a county located in the south central part of the U.S. state of Iowa. In the early 20th century, it was a center of bituminous coal mining and in 1910 had a population of more than 25,000. As mining declined, people moved elsewhere for work. In the 2020 census, the population was 7,577.[1] The county seat is Albia.[2] The county, originally called Kishkekosh County after a famous chief of the Meskwaki,[3] was renamed for James Monroe, fifth President of the United States[4]

## Contents

* 1 Geography
* 1.1 Major highways
* 1.2 Adjacent counties
* 2 Demographics
* 2.1 2020 census
* 2.2 2010 census
* 2.3 2000 census
* 3 Communities
* 3.1 Cities
* 3.2 Unincorporated communities
* 3.3 Ghost town
* 3.4 Townships
* 3.5 Population ranking
* 4 Politics
* 5 See also
* 6 References
* 7 External links

## Geography

[edit | edit source]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 434 square miles (1,120 km2), of which 434 square miles (1,120 km2) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) (0.1%) is water.[5]

### Major highways

[edit | edit source]

* U.S. Highway 34
* Iowa Highway 5
* Iowa Highway 137

### Adjacent counties

[edit | edit source]

* Marion County (northwest)
* Mahaska County (northeast)
* Wapello County (east)
* Appanoose County (south)
* Lucas County (west)

## Demographics

[edit | edit source]

Historical population

Census | Pop. |  | %±
1850| 2,884| | —
1860| 8,612| | 198.6%
1870| 12,724| | 47.7%
1880| 13,719| | 7.8%
1890| 13,666| | −0.4%
1900| 17,985| | 31.6%
1910| 25,429| | 41.4%
1920| 23,467| | −7.7%
1930| 15,010| | −36.0%
1940| 14,553| | −3.0%
1950| 11,814| | −18.8%
1960| 10,463| | −11.4%
1970| 9,357| | −10.6%
1980| 9,209| | −1.6%
1990| 8,114| | −11.9%
2000| 8,016| | −1.2%
2010| 7,970| | −0.6%
2020| 7,577| | −4.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2018[10]
Population of Monroe County from US census data

### 2020 census

[edit | edit source]

The 2020 census recorded a population of 7,577 in the county, with a population density of 17.5217/sq mi (6.7652/km2). 96.86% of the population reported being of one race. 93.81% were non-Hispanic White, 0.25% were Black, 1.54% were Hispanic, 0.17% were Native American, 0.21% were Asian, 0.03% were Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and 3.99% were some other race or more than one race. There were 3,636 housing units, of which 3,116 were occupied.[1]

### 2010 census

[edit | edit source]

The 2010 census recorded a population of 7,970 in the county, with a population density of 18.389/sq mi (7.100/km2). There were 3,884 housing units, of which 3,213 were occupied.[11]

### 2000 census

[edit | edit source]

2000 Census Age Pyramid for Monroe County

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 8,016 people, 3,228 households, and 2,211 families in the county. The population density was 18 people per square mile (7/km2). There were 3,588 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.40% White, 0.20% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. 0.50% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 3,228 households, 30.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.20% were married couples living together, 8.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.50% were non-families. 28.00% of households were one person, and 15.30% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.30% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 25.00% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 19.50% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 94.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.60 males.

The median household income was $34,877 and the median family income was $41,611. Males had a median income of $31,667 versus $21,401 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,155. About 5.60% of families and 9.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.20% of those under age 18 and 5.90% of those age 65 or over.

Chief Kishkekosh of the Meskwaki, after whom the county was originally named

## Communities

[edit | edit source]

### Cities

[edit | edit source]

* Albia
* Eddyville
* Lovilia
* Melrose

### Unincorporated communities

[edit | edit source]

* Avery
* Tyrone

### Ghost town

[edit | edit source]

* Buxton, the largest town with a majority-black population in the early 20th century

### Townships

[edit | edit source]

* Bluff Creek
* Cedar
* Franklin
* Guilford
* Jackson
* Mantua
* Monroe
* Pleasant
* Troy
* Union
* Urbana
* Wayne

### Population ranking

[edit | edit source]

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Monroe County.[1]

† county seat

Rank  | City/Town/etc.  | Municipal type  | Population (2020 Census)

|
|
|

1  | † Albia | City  | 3,721
2  | Eddyville (mostly in Mahaska and Wapello Counties)  | City  | 970
3  | Moravia (mostly in Appanoose County)  | City  | 637
4  | Lovilia | City  | 472
5  | Melrose | City  | 110

## Politics

[edit | edit source]

United States presidential election results for Monroe County, Iowa[13][14] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party

|
|
|

No. | % | No. | % | No. | %
2020 | 2,975  | 72.77% | 1,078  | 26.37%  | 35  | 0.86%
2016 | 2,638  | 68.25% | 1,056  | 27.32%  | 171  | 4.42%
2012 | 2,026  | 52.90% | 1,731  | 45.20%  | 73  | 1.91%
2008 | 2,000  | 51.63% | 1,798  | 46.41%  | 76  | 1.96%
2004 | 2,067  | 52.16% | 1,855  | 46.81%  | 41  | 1.03%
2000 | 1,858  | 50.95% | 1,699  | 46.59%  | 90  | 2.47%
1996 | 1,272  | 36.21%  | 1,884  | 53.63% | 357  | 10.16%
1992 | 1,323  | 34.98%  | 1,829  | 48.36% | 630  | 16.66%
1988 | 1,313  | 35.81%  | 2,338  | 63.76% | 16  | 0.44%
1984 | 1,927  | 44.91%  | 2,342  | 54.58% | 22  | 0.51%
1980 | 2,003  | 48.65% | 1,866  | 45.32%  | 248  | 6.02%
1976 | 1,581  | 39.56%  | 2,360  | 59.06% | 55  | 1.38%
1972 | 2,357  | 56.73% | 1,736  | 41.78%  | 62  | 1.49%
1968 | 2,143  | 45.55%  | 2,240  | 47.61% | 322  | 6.84%
1964 | 1,588  | 33.15%  | 3,186  | 66.50% | 17  | 0.35%
1960 | 2,922  | 54.20% | 2,459  | 45.61%  | 10  | 0.19%
1956 | 2,984  | 53.17% | 2,616  | 46.61%  | 12  | 0.21%
1952 | 3,219  | 53.28% | 2,785  | 46.09%  | 38  | 0.63%
1948 | 2,371  | 40.01%  | 3,445  | 58.13% | 110  | 1.86%
1944 | 2,625  | 44.27%  | 3,258  | 54.95% | 46  | 0.78%
1940 | 3,270  | 44.57%  | 3,994  | 54.44% | 72  | 0.98%
1936 | 3,001  | 40.22%  | 4,205  | 56.36% | 255  | 3.42%
1932 | 2,458  | 38.25%  | 3,716  | 57.83% | 252  | 3.92%
1928 | 4,060  | 58.16% | 2,819  | 40.38%  | 102  | 1.46%
1924 | 4,098  | 50.92% | 1,388  | 17.25%  | 2,562  | 31.83%
1920 | 4,500  | 61.21% | 2,081  | 28.31%  | 771  | 10.49%
1916 | 2,144  | 45.15% | 2,095  | 44.11%  | 510  | 10.74%
1912 | 1,385  | 26.22% | 1,485  | 28.11%  | 2,412  | 45.66%
1908 | 2,686  | 51.58% | 1,979  | 38.01%  | 542  | 10.41%
1904 | 3,249  | 62.17% | 1,182  | 22.62%  | 795  | 15.21%
1900 | 2,233  | 51.62% | 1,705  | 39.41%  | 388  | 8.97%
1896 | 1,836  | 45.69%  | 2,086  | 51.92% | 96  | 2.39%

## See also

[edit | edit source]

* Monroe County Courthouse
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, Iowa

## References

[edit | edit source]

1. ^ a b c "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. ^ Stanek, Edward and Jacqueline (1976). Iowa's Magnificent County Courthouses. Des Moines: Wallace-Homestead. p. 142\. ISBN 0-87069-189-9.
4. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 212.
5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
6. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
8. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
10. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
11. ^ "Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010" (PDF). United States Census Bureau – American FactFinder. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
12. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
13. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
14. ^ The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 1,121 votes, while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 104 votes, Prohibition candidate Eugene Chafin received 86 votes.

## External links

[edit | edit source]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Monroe County, Iowa.

* County website
* Albia Area Chamber of Commerce
* Monroe County Hospital

Places adjacent to Monroe County, Iowa

| Marion County |  | Mahaska County

|
|

|  |
Lucas County |

Monroe County, Iowa

| Wapello County
|  |
| Appanoose County |

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Monroe County, Iowa, United States

County seat: Albia

Cities|

* Albia
* Eddyville‡
* Lovilia
* Melrose

Map of Iowa highlighting Monroe County

Unincorporated
communities|

* Avery
* Tyrone

Ghost town|

* Buxton

Footnotes|

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

* United States portal

* v
* t
* e

State of Iowa

Des Moines (capital)

Topics|

* Archaeology
* Area codes
* Attorney General
* Auditor of State
* Capitol
* Code
* Congressional districts
* Crime
* Delegations
* Representatives
* Senators
* Elections
* Caucuses
* Environment
* Flag
* Governor
* History
* Historic Places
* Index
* Legislature
* House
* Senate
* Museums
* People
* Native Americans
* Political parties
* Democratic
* Libertarian
* Republican
* Seal
* Secretary of Agriculture
* Secretary of State
* State Parks
* Supreme Court
* Symbols
* Treasurer of State

Regions|

* Coteau des Prairies
* Des Moines metropolitan area
* Dissected Till Plains
* Driftless Area
* Great River Road
* Honey Lands
* Iowa Great Lakes
* Loess Hills
* Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area
* Quad Cities
* Siouxland

Largest cities|

* Ames
* Ankeny
* Bettendorf
* Burlington
* Cedar Falls
* Cedar Rapids
* Clinton
* Council Bluffs
* Davenport
* Des Moines
* Dubuque
* Fort Dodge
* Iowa City
* Marion
* Marshalltown
* Mason City
* Muscatine
* Ottumwa
* Sioux City
* Urbandale
* Waterloo
* West Des Moines

Counties|

* Adair
* Adams
* Allamakee
* Appanoose
* Audubon
* Benton
* Black Hawk
* Boone
* Bremer
* Buchanan
* Buena Vista
* Butler
* Calhoun
* Carroll
* Cass
* Cedar
* Cerro Gordo
* Cherokee
* Chickasaw
* Clarke
* Clay
* Clayton
* Clinton
* Crawford
* Dallas
* Davis
* Decatur
* Delaware
* Des Moines
* Dickinson
* Dubuque
* Emmet
* Fayette
* Floyd
* Franklin
* Fremont
* Greene
* Grundy
* Guthrie
* Hamilton
* Hancock
* Hardin
* Harrison
* Henry
* Howard
* Humboldt
* Ida
* Iowa
* Jackson
* Jasper
* Jefferson
* Johnson
* Jones
* Keokuk
* Kossuth
* Lee
* Linn
* Louisa
* Lucas
* Lyon
* Madison
* Mahaska
* Marion
* Marshall
* Mills
* Mitchell
* Monona
* Monroe
* Montgomery
* Muscatine
* O'Brien
* Osceola
* Page
* Palo Alto
* Plymouth
* Pocahontas
* Polk
* Pottawattamie
* Poweshiek
* Ringgold
* Sac
* Scott
* Shelby
* Sioux
* Story
* Tama
* Taylor
* Union
* Van Buren
* Wapello
* Warren
* Washington
* Wayne
* Webster
* Winnebago
* Winneshiek
* Woodbury
* Worth
* Wright

Coordinates: 41°01′42″N 92°52′12″W﻿ / ﻿41.02833°N 92.87000°W﻿ / 41.02833; -92.87000
*[Pop.]: Population
*[%±]: Percent change
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template