Pike County, Missouri

County in Missouri, United States

U.S. county in Missouri

Pike County

U.S. county

The Pike County Courthouse in Bowling Green

The Pike County Courthouse in Bowling Green

Map of Missouri highlighting Pike County

Location within the U.S. state of Missouri

Missouri's location within the U.S.

Country|  United States
State|  Missouri
Founded| December 14, 1818
Named for| Zebulon M. Pike
Seat| Bowling Green
Largest city| Bowling Green
Area

• Total| 685 sq mi (1,770 km2)
• Land| 670 sq mi (1,700 km2)
• Water| 14 sq mi (40 km2)  2.1%
Population

(2010)

• Total| 18,516
• Estimate

(2018)

| 18,504
• Density| 27/sq mi (10/km2)
Time zone| UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district| 6th
Website| www.pikecountymo.net

Pike County is a county on the eastern border of the U.S. state of Missouri, bounded by the Mississippi River. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,516.[1] Its county seat is Bowling Green.[2] Its namesake was a city in middle Kentucky, a region from where many early migrants came. The county was organized December 14, 1818, and named for explorer Zebulon Pike. The folksong "Sweet Betsy from Pike" is generally thought to be associated with Pike County, Missouri.

Pike County is said to be the home of Momo (The Missouri Monster). The first reported sightings in the 1970s were traced to various locations throughout the county.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Geography
* 2.1 Adjacent counties
* 2.2 Major highways
* 2.3 Former roadways
* 2.4 National protected area
* 3 Demographics
* 3.1 2020 Census
* 4 Education
* 4.1 Public schools
* 4.2 Private schools
* 4.3 Public libraries
* 5 Politics
* 5.1 Local
* 5.2 State
* 5.3 Federal
* 5.4 Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)
* 6 Communities
* 6.1 Cities
* 6.2 Villages
* 6.3 Census-designated places
* 6.4 Other unincorporated places
* 7 See also
* 8 References
* 9 External links

## History

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The history of Pike County is complicated by the fact that at its establishment in 1818, it included today's boundaries plus all counties north of it, plus the counties bordering all of them on the west, in total over 6 or 7 times larger than its current size, and thus covering the northeast border area of today's State of Missouri. Pike county and the counties north of it were gradually reduced in size by the creation of Ralls and subsequent new counties including Marion, Lewis, Clark, Scotland, Knox, Shelby, and Monroe.[citation needed]

The county was first settled by migrants from the Upper South. Some, though not all, were sympathetic to the Confederate cause in later decades. After the end of the post-Civil-War Reconstruction era, some of the county's inhabitants enforced Jim Crow laws and racial segregation in the county to maintain what has been labeled by some as "white supremacy". This occurred despite the fact that key US/Unionist military operations to control "Confederate" upstarts were launched from Pike County and had bases there.[citation needed]

In a violent period near the turn of the 20th century, five African Americans were tragically lynched in Pike County between 1891 and 1914.[3] Among those were Curtis and Sam Young, who were both lynched for allegedly murdering the city marshall, Walter Meloan, on June 6, 1898, in Clarksville,[4] a small town on the Mississippi River.[5] Pike tied with Howard County, Missouri for the highest number of lynchings of African Americans in the state during this historical period.[6]

## Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 685 square miles (1,770 km2), of which 670 square miles (1,700 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2) (2.1%) is water.[7]

### Adjacent counties

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* Ralls County (northwest)
* Pike County, Illinois (northeast)
* Calhoun County, Illinois (east)
* Lincoln County (south)
* Montgomery County (southwest)
* Audrain County (west)

### Major highways

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* US 54

US 54 Bus.

US 54 Bus.

US 61

US 61 Bus.

US 61 Spur
* Error creating thumbnail:  Route 79
* File:MO-154.svg Route 154
* File:MO-161.svg Route 161
* Great River Road

### Former roadways

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* Red Ball Route

* Mississippi River Scenic Route

* File:MO-9 (1920).svg Route 9

* File:MO-22 (1920).svgRoute 22

* File:MO-29 (1926).svg Route 29

### National protected area

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* Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge

## Demographics

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Historical population

Census | Pop. |  | %±
1820| 3,747| | —
1830| 6,129| | 63.6%
1840| 10,646| | 73.7%
1850| 13,609| | 27.8%
1860| 18,417| | 35.3%
1870| 23,076| | 25.3%
1880| 26,715| | 15.8%
1890| 26,321| | −1.5%
1900| 25,744| | −2.2%
1910| 22,556| | −12.4%
1920| 20,345| | −9.8%
1930| 18,001| | −11.5%
1940| 18,327| | 1.8%
1950| 16,844| | −8.1%
1960| 16,706| | −0.8%
1970| 16,928| | 1.3%
1980| 17,568| | 3.8%
1990| 15,969| | −9.1%
2000| 18,351| | 14.9%
2010| 18,516| | 0.9%
2020| 17,587| | −5.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2015[1]

As of the census[12] of 2010, there were 18,516 people, 6,451 households, and 4,476 families residing in the county. The population density was 27 people per square mile (11/km2). There were 7,493 housing units at an average density of 11 per square mile (4/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 88.44% White, 9.17% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.92% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. Approximately 1.61% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 24.6% were of American, 24.5% German, 8.9% English and 8.5% Irish ancestry.

There were 6,451 households, out of which 31.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.70% were married couples living together, 9.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.60% were non-families. 26.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.40% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 29.80% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 119.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 123.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,373, and the median income for a family was $39,059. Males had a median income of $28,528 versus $19,426 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,462. 15.50% of the population and 11.90% of families were below the poverty line. 20.20% of those under the age of 18 and 15.20% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

### 2020 Census

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Pike County Racial Composition[13] Race  | Num.  | Perc.

|
|

White (NH)  | 15,383  | 87.47%
Black or African American (NH)  | 942  | 5.36%
Native American (NH)  | 40  | 0.23%
Asian (NH)  | 23  | 0.13%
Pacific Islander (NH)  | 7  | 0.04%
Other/Mixed (NH)  | 758  | 4.31%
Hispanic or Latino | 434  | 2.47%

## Education

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### Public schools

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* Boncl R-X School District – Louisiana
* Boncl Elementary School (PK-08)
* Bowling Green R-I School District – Bowling Green
* Bowling Green Elementary School (PK-05)
* Frankford Elementary School (K-05)
* Bowling Green Middle School (06-08)
* Bowling Green High School (09-12)
* Louisiana R-II School District – Louisiana
* Louisiana Elementary School (PK-05)
* Louisiana Middle School (06-08)
* Louisiana High School (09-12)
* Pike County R-III School District – Clarksville
* Clopton Elementary School (PK-06)
* Clopton High School (07-12)

### Private schools

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* Pike County Christian School – Curryville (K-11) – Baptist
* St. Clement School – Bowling Green (K-09) – Roman Catholic

### Public libraries

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* Bowling Green Free Public Library[14]
* Clarksville Public Library[15]
* Louisiana Public Library[16]

## Politics

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This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

|

### Local

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The Republican Party predominantly controls politics at the county level in Pike County, with Republicans holding many of the elected positions, with exceptions as stated below. Note that, per the tables below, Republican Pike County voters prevailed in Missouri gubernatorial elections of 2016 and 2004, and came close to a tie for dominance in 2012, followed by a clear overtaking of county politics in 2016, in contrast with a tradition of nominal Democratic party affiliations of county-level officials.

Pike County, Missouri

Elected countywide officials
Assessor|  Trace R. Foster|  Republican
Circuit Clerk|  Jerri Harrelson|  Democratic
County Clerk|  Susie Oberdahloff|  Republican
Collector|  Tara Eskew|  Democratic
Commissioner
(Presiding)|  Chris Gamm|  Republican
Commissioner
(District 1)|  Justin Sheppard|  Republican
Commissioner
(District 2)|  Bill Allen|  Republican
Coroner|  Colton Marti|  Republican
Prosecuting Attorney|  Alex G. Ellison|  Republican
Public Administrator|  Debbie Tepen|  Republican
Recorder|  Kim Martin Luebrecht|  Republican
Sheriff|  Stephen Korte|  Republican
Treasurer|  Patti Crane|  Democratic

### State

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Past Gubernatorial Elections Results Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties

|
|
|

2016 | 59.45% 4,389 | 37.31% 2,755 | 3.24% 239
2012 | 47.66% 3,482 | 50.03% 3,655 | 2.31% 169
2008 | 49.09% 3,850 | 49.19% 3,858 | 1.73% 135
2004 | 55.32% 4,416 | 43.02% 3,434 | 1.65% 132
2000 | 46.74% 3,427 | 50.70% 3,717 | 2.56% 188
1996 | 30.30% 2,027 | 67.65% 4,525 | 2.05% 137

Pike County is a part of Missouri's 40th District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is represented by Jim Hansen (R-Frankford).

Missouri House of Representatives — District 40 — Pike County (2016)  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Jim Hansen | 6,301 | 100.00% | +24.00
Missouri House of Representatives — District 40 — Pike County (2014)  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Jim Hansen | 3,091 | 76.00% | +18.88
| Democratic | Lowell Jackson  | 976  | 24.00%  | -18.88
Missouri House of Representatives — District 40 — Pike County (2012)  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Jim Hansen | 4,121 | 57.12% |
| Democratic | Paul Quinn  | 3,094  | 42.88%  |

Pike County is a part of Missouri's 18th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Brian Munzlinger (R-Williamstown).

Missouri Senate — District 18 — Pike County (2014)  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Brian Munzlinger | 3,287 | 100.00% |

### Federal

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U.S. Senate — Missouri — Pike County (2016)  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Roy Blunt | 4,084 | 55.55% | +9.21
| Democratic | Jason Kander  | 2,872  | 39.06%  | -8.21
| Libertarian | Jonathan Dine  | 192  | 2.61%  | -3.78
| Green | Johnathan McFarland  | 84  | 1.14%  | +1.14
| Constitution | Fred Ryman  | 120  | 1.63%  | +1.63
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Pike County (2012)  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Todd Akin  | 3,381  | 46.34%  |
| Democratic | Claire McCaskill | 3,449 | 47.27% |
| Libertarian | Jonathan Dine  | 466  | 6.39%  |

Pike County is included in Missouri's 6th Congressional District and is currently represented by Sam Graves (R-Tarkio) in the U.S. House of Representatives.

U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 6th Congressional District — Pike County (2016)  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Sam Graves | 4,907 | 68.33% | +0.08
| Democratic | David M. Blackwell  | 2,051  | 28.56%  | +0.08
| Libertarian | Russ Lee Monchil  | 143  | 1.99%  | -1.28
| Green | Mike Diel  | 80  | 1.11%  | +1.11
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri’s 6th Congressional District — Pike County (2014)  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Sam Graves | 2,696 | 68.25% | +8.22
| Democratic | Bill Hedge  | 1,125  | 28.48%  | -8.83
| Libertarian | Russ Lee Monchil  | 129  | 3.27%  | +0.61
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 6th Congressional District — Pike County (2012)  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Republican | Sam Graves | 4,151 | 60.03% |
| Democratic | Kyle Yarber  | 2,580  | 37.31%  |
| Libertarian | Russ Lee Monchil  | 184  | 2.66%  |
United States presidential election results for Pike County, Missouri[17] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party

|
|
|

No. | % | No. | % | No. | %
2020 | 5,863  | 76.08% | 1,717  | 22.28%  | 126  | 1.64%
2016 | 5,274  | 71.00% | 1,806  | 24.31%  | 348  | 4.68%
2012 | 4,577  | 62.52% | 2,582  | 35.27%  | 162  | 2.21%
2008 | 4,268  | 53.97% | 3,487  | 44.09%  | 153  | 1.93%
2004 | 4,314  | 53.66% | 3,670  | 45.65%  | 56  | 0.70%
2000 | 3,648  | 49.63% | 3,557  | 48.39%  | 146  | 1.99%
1996 | 2,209  | 33.00%  | 3,495  | 52.22% | 989  | 14.78%
1992 | 2,255  | 30.74%  | 3,609  | 49.20% | 1,472  | 20.07%
1988 | 3,271  | 46.07%  | 3,816  | 53.75% | 13  | 0.18%
1984 | 3,933  | 54.28% | 3,313  | 45.72%  | 0  | 0.00%
1980 | 3,932  | 51.80% | 3,454  | 45.50%  | 205  | 2.70%
1976 | 3,355  | 46.84%  | 3,770  | 52.64% | 37  | 0.52%
1972 | 4,452  | 62.61% | 2,659  | 37.39%  | 0  | 0.00%
1968 | 3,072  | 43.47%  | 3,192  | 45.17% | 803  | 11.36%
1964 | 1,944  | 26.94%  | 5,273  | 73.06% | 0  | 0.00%
1960 | 3,900  | 48.77%  | 4,096  | 51.23% | 0  | 0.00%
1956 | 3,474  | 45.08%  | 4,232  | 54.92% | 0  | 0.00%
1952 | 3,836  | 45.47%  | 4,582  | 54.31% | 18  | 0.21%
1948 | 2,448  | 33.08%  | 4,934  | 66.68% | 18  | 0.24%
1944 | 3,351  | 41.72%  | 4,659  | 58.01% | 22  | 0.27%
1940 | 3,707  | 39.07%  | 5,742  | 60.51% | 40  | 0.42%
1936 | 2,871  | 32.53%  | 5,898  | 66.82% | 58  | 0.66%
1932 | 2,462  | 29.38%  | 5,783  | 69.02% | 134  | 1.60%
1928 | 4,569  | 54.74% | 3,749  | 44.91%  | 29  | 0.35%
1924 | 3,715  | 46.44%  | 4,040  | 50.51% | 244  | 3.05%
1920 | 3,860  | 43.07%  | 5,034  | 56.16% | 69  | 0.77%
1916 | 2,322  | 40.57%  | 3,344  | 58.42% | 58  | 1.01%
1912 | 1,901  | 39.15%  | 2,720  | 56.01% | 235  | 4.84%
1908 | 2,403  | 41.78%  | 3,326  | 57.82% | 23  | 0.40%
1904 | 2,445  | 43.60%  | 3,113  | 55.51% | 50  | 0.89%
1900 | 2,534  | 40.01%  | 3,747  | 59.16% | 53  | 0.84%
1896 | 2,884  | 42.66%  | 3,839  | 56.78% | 38  | 0.56%
1892 | 2,564  | 40.74%  | 3,655  | 58.08% | 74  | 1.18%
1888 | 2,729  | 43.26%  | 3,493  | 55.37% | 86  | 1.36%

### Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)

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Main articles: 2008 Missouri Democratic presidential primary and 2008 Missouri Republican presidential primary

Former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes, a total of 1,447, than any candidate from either party in Pike County during the 2008 presidential primary. She also received more votes individually than the entire number of votes cast in the Republican Primary in Pike County.

## Communities

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### Cities

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* Bowling Green (county seat)
* Clarksville
* Curryville
* Frankford
* Louisiana

### Villages

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* Annada
* Ashburn
* Eolia
* Paynesville
* Tarrants

### Census-designated places

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* Ashley
* St. Clement

### Other unincorporated places

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* Booth
* Calumet
* Cyrene
* Edgewood
* Estes
* Farmer
* Gazette
* Kissenger
* McCune
* McIntosh
* New Harmony
* New Hartford
* Sledd
* Spencerburg
* Stark
* Vera

## See also

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* National Register of Historic Places listings in Pike County, Missouri

## References

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1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. ^ NAACP (1919). Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States, 1889—1918. NAACP. pp. 80–81.
4. ^ "Lynching in Missouri", Saline County, Missouri/GenWeb Project
5. ^ Missouri Negro Industrial Commission (data from NAACP), Biennial Report of the Missouri Negro Industrial Commission, Hugh Stephens Press, 1922, p. 79
6. ^ Lynching in America/ Supplement: Lynchings by County, 3rd edition Archived 2017-10-23 at the Wayback Machine, Montgomery, Alabama: Equal Justice Initiative, 2015, p. 7
7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
8. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
9. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
10. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
11. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
12. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
13. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Pike County, Missouri".
14. ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Bowling Green Free Public Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
15. ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Clarksville Public Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
16. ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Louisiana Public Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
17. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 26, 2018.

## External links

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* Digitized 1930 Plat Book of Pike County Archived 2011-08-16 at the Wayback Machine from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections, Archives, and Rare Books
* Pike County website linking to government agencies: http://www.pikecountymo.net/
* [www.pikecountymo.org/ Pike County Development Authority]

Places adjacent to Pike County, Missouri

| Ralls County |  | Pike County, Illinois

|
|

|  |
Audrain County |

Pike County, Missouri

| Calhoun County, Illinois
|  |
Montgomery County | Lincoln County |

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Pike County, Missouri, United States

County seat: Bowling Green

Cities|

* Bowling Green
* Clarksville
* Curryville
* Frankford
* Louisiana

File:Map of Missouri highlighting Pike County.svgMap of Missouri highlighting Pike County

Villages|

* Annada
* Ashburn
* Eolia
* Paynesville
* Tarrants

Townships|

* Ashley
* Buffalo
* Calumet
* Cuivre
* Hartford
* Indian
* Peno
* Prairieville
* Salt River
* Spencer

CDPs|

* Ashley
* St. Clement

Unincorporated
communities|

* Calumet
* Cyrene
* Edgewood
* Estes
* Farmer
* Gazette
* Kissenger
* McCune
* McIntosh
* New Harmony
* New Hartford
* Sledd
* Spencerburg
* Stark
* Vera

Ghost towns|

* Booth
* Busch
* LaMotte
* Prairieville
* Reading

* United States portal

* v
* t
* e

State of Missouri

Jefferson City (capital)

Topics|

* Index
* Geography
* Government
* Delegations
* History
* Battles
* Civil War
* People
* Symbols
* Tourist attractions
* Transportation

Society|

* Culture
* Crime
* Demographics
* Economy
* Education
* Politics

Regions|

* Boonslick
* Bootheel
* Four State Area
* Honey Lands
* Lead Belt
* Lincoln Hills
* Little Dixie
* Loess Hills
* Mid-Missouri
* Mississippi Embayment
* Missouri Rhineland
* Northern Plains
* Osage Plains
* The Ozarks
* Platte Purchase
* Pony Express
* St. Francois Mountains

Metro areas|

* Columbia
* Jefferson City
* Joplin
* Kansas City
* Springfield
* St. Joseph
* St. Louis

Largest cities|

* Kansas City
* St. Louis
* Springfield
* Columbia
* Independence
* Lee's Summit
* O'Fallon
* St. Joseph
* St. Charles
* Blue Springs
* St. Peters
* Florissant
* Joplin
* Chesterfield
* Wentzville
* Jefferson City
* Cape Girardeau
* Wildwood
* University City
* Ballwin
* Liberty
* Raytown
* Kirkwood
* Maryland Heights
* Gladstone
* Grandview
* Hazelwood

Counties and
independent cities|

* Adair
* Andrew
* Atchison
* Audrain
* Barry
* Barton
* Bates
* Benton
* Bollinger
* Boone
* Buchanan
* Butler
* Caldwell
* Callaway
* Camden
* Cape Girardeau
* Carroll
* Carter
* Cass
* Cedar
* Chariton
* Christian
* Clark
* Clay
* Clinton
* Cole
* Cooper
* Crawford
* Dade
* Dallas
* Daviess
* DeKalb
* Dent
* Douglas
* Dunklin
* Franklin
* Gasconade
* Gentry
* Greene
* Grundy
* Harrison
* Henry
* Hickory
* Holt
* Howard
* Howell
* Iron
* Jackson
* Jasper
* Jefferson
* Johnson
* Knox
* Laclede
* Lafayette
* Lawrence
* Lewis
* Lincoln
* Linn
* Livingston
* Macon
* Madison
* Maries
* Marion
* McDonald
* Mercer
* Miller
* Mississippi
* Moniteau
* Monroe
* Montgomery
* Morgan
* New Madrid
* Newton
* Nodaway
* Oregon
* Osage
* Ozark
* Pemiscot
* Perry
* Pettis
* Phelps
* Pike
* Platte
* Polk
* Pulaski
* Putnam
* Ralls
* Randolph
* Ray
* Reynolds
* Ripley
* St. Charles
* St. Clair
* St. Francois
* St. Louis (City)
* St. Louis (County)
* Ste. Genevieve
* Saline
* Schuyler
* Scotland
* Scott
* Shannon
* Shelby
* Stoddard
* Stone
* Sullivan
* Taney
* Texas
* Vernon
* Warren
* Washington
* Wayne
* Webster
* Worth
* Wright

Coordinates: 39°20′N 91°10′W﻿ / ﻿39.34°N 91.17°W﻿ / 39.34; -91.17
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