Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex

Member of the British royal family (born 1984)

"Prince Harry" redirects here. For other uses, see Prince Harry (disambiguation).

Prince Harry

Duke of Sussex (more)

The Duke of Sussex in 2019

Born| Prince Henry of Wales
(1984-09-15) 15 September 1984 (age 41)
St Mary's Hospital, London, England, United Kingdom
Spouse|

Meghan Markle

(m. 2018)​

Issue|

* Archie Mountbatten-Windsor
* Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor

| Names

Henry Charles Albert David[fn 1]
House| Windsor
Father| Charles III
Mother| Diana Spencer
Education|

* Eton College
* Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
* Defence Helicopter Flying School

Signature
Military career
Allegiance| United Kingdom
Service/branch| British Army
Years of active service| 2005–2015
Rank| See list
Service number| 564673
Unit|

* Blues and Royals
* 662 Squadron
* 3 Regiment
* Army Air Corps

Battles/wars|

* War in Afghanistan
* • Operation Herrick

Awards| Operational Service Medal for Afghanistan
Royal family of
the United Kingdom and the
other Commonwealth realms

* The King
The Queen Consort
* The Prince of Wales
The Princess of Wales
* Prince George of Wales
* Princess Charlotte of Wales
* Prince Louis of Wales
* The Duke of Sussex
The Duchess of Sussex

* * *

* The Princess Royal
* The Duke of York
* Princess Beatrice
* Princess Eugenie
* The Earl of Wessex and Forfar
The Countess of Wessex and Forfar

* * *

* The Duke of Gloucester
The Duchess of Gloucester
* The Duke of Kent
The Duchess of Kent
* Princess Alexandra
* Prince Michael of Kent
Princess Michael of Kent

* v
* t
* e

Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex,[fn 2] KCVO (Henry Charles Albert David; born 15 September 1984)[2] is a member of the British royal family. He is the younger son of King Charles III and his first wife Diana, Princess of Wales. He is fifth in the line of succession to the British throne.

Harry was educated at Wetherby School, Ludgrove School, and Eton College. He spent parts of his gap year in Australia and Lesotho, then underwent officer training at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. He was commissioned as a cornet into the Blues and Royals, serving temporarily with his brother William and completed training as a troop leader. In 2007–2008, he served for over ten weeks in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. He returned to Afghanistan for a 20-week deployment in 2012–2013 with the Army Air Corps. In June 2015, he resigned from the army.

Harry launched the Invictus Games in 2014 and remains the patron of its foundation. He also gives patronage to several other organisations, including the HALO Trust and Walking With The Wounded.[3] To encourage people to open up about their mental health issues, Harry, alongside his brother and sister-in-law Catherine, initiated the mental health awareness campaign "Heads Together" in April 2016.[4]

In 2018, Harry was made Duke of Sussex prior to his wedding to American actress Meghan Markle. They have two children, Archie and Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor. In January 2020, the couple stepped down as senior members of the royal family and moved to the Duchess's native Southern California. In October 2020, they launched Archewell Inc., an American public organisation that focuses on non-profit activities and creative media ventures. Together with his wife, Harry also sat down for a much publicised interview with Oprah Winfrey in March 2021, with whom he also produced the mental health documentary series The Me You Can't See.

## Contents

* 1 Early life
* 2 Education
* 3 Military career
* 3.1 Sandhurst; Blues and Royals; deployment to Afghanistan
* 3.2 Army Air Corps and second deployment to Afghanistan
* 3.3 HQ London District and Invictus Games
* 3.4 Secondment to Australian Defence Force
* 3.5 Post-military service
* 4 Personal life
* 4.1 Bachelorhood
* 4.2 Marriage and fatherhood
* 4.3 Wealth and inheritance
* 4.4 Health
* 4.5 Political views
* 5 Public life
* 5.1 Stepping back
* 6 Civilian career and investments
* 7 Charity work
* 7.1 Humanitarian and environmental activities
* 7.2 Sport
* 7.3 Sussex Royal and Archewell
* 8 Public image
* 9 Privacy and the media
* 9.1 Legal issues and incidents
* 9.1.1 Associated Newspapers Limited
* 9.1.2 Other cases
* 9.2 Oprah interview and Twitter trolling
* 10 Titles, styles, honours and arms
* 10.1 Titles and styles
* 10.2 Military ranks
* 10.3 Honours
* 10.3.1 Appointments
* 10.3.2 Former honorary military appointments
* 10.3.3 Humanitarian awards
* 10.4 Arms
* 11 Ancestry
* 12 Filmography
* 13 Bibliography
* 13.1 Books
* 13.2 Authored articles and letters
* 14 Footnotes
* 15 References
* 16 Further reading
* 17 External links

## Early life[edit | edit source]

A 1985 Seychellois stamp depicting Harry with his great-grandmother Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother at his christening

Prince Harry was born in the Lindo Wing of St Mary's Hospital in Paddington, London, on 15 September 1984 at 4:20 pm as the second child of the Prince of Wales (later King Charles III) and his first wife, Diana, Princess of Wales.[5][6][fn 3] He was christened Henry Charles Albert David on 21 December 1984 at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Robert Runcie.[fn 4] Growing up, he was referred to as "Harry" by family, friends, and the public. Harry and his elder brother, William, were raised at Kensington Palace in London, and Highgrove House in Gloucestershire.[10][11] Diana wanted him and his brother to have a broader range of experiences and a better understanding of ordinary life than previous royal children. She took them to venues that ranged from Walt Disney World and McDonald's to AIDS clinics and homeless shelters.[12] He began accompanying his parents on official visits at an early age; his first overseas tour was with his parents to Italy in 1985.[13] He also travelled with his family to Canada in 1991 and 1998.[14][15]

Harry's parents divorced in 1996. His mother died in a car crash in Paris the following year. Harry and William were staying with their father at Balmoral at the time, and the Prince of Wales told his sons about their mother's death.[16] At his mother's funeral, Harry, then aged 12, accompanied his father, brother, paternal grandfather (Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh), and maternal uncle (Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer), in walking behind the funeral cortège from Kensington Palace to Westminster Abbey.[17]

## Education[edit | edit source]

Like his father and brother, Harry was educated at independent schools. He started at London's Jane Mynors' nursery school and the pre-preparatory Wetherby School.[18] Following this, he attended Ludgrove School in Berkshire. After passing entrance exams, he was admitted to Eton College. The decision to place Harry at Eton went against the past practice of the Mountbatten-Windsors to send children to Gordonstoun, which Harry's grandfather, father, two uncles, and two cousins had attended. It did, however, see Harry follow in his older brother's footsteps and the Spencer family's, as both Diana's father and brother attended Eton.[12] As was the case with his brother, the royal family and the tabloid press agreed Harry would be allowed to study free from intrusion in exchange for occasional photograph opportunities in what became known as the "pressure cooker agreement".[19]

In June 2003, Harry completed his education at Eton with two A-Levels,[20] achieving a grade B in art and D in geography, having decided to drop history of art after AS level.[21] He has been described as "a top tier athlete", having played competitive polo and rugby union.[22] One of his former teachers, Sarah Forsyth, has asserted that he was a "weak student" and that staff at Eton conspired to help him cheat on examinations.[23][24] Both Eton and Harry denied the claims.[23][25] While a tribunal made no ruling on the cheating claim, it "accepted the prince had received help in preparing his A-level 'expressive' project, which he needed to pass to secure his place at Sandhurst."[23][26] Harry also joined the Combined Cadet Force while studying at Eton and was made cadet officer in his final year, leading the corps' annual parade at the Eton tattoo.[27]

After school, Harry took a gap year, during which he spent time in Australia working as a jackaroo on a cattle station, and participating in the Young England vs Young Australia Polo Test match.[28][29] He also travelled to Lesotho, where he worked with orphaned children and produced the documentary film The Forgotten Kingdom.[30]

## Military career[edit | edit source]

### Sandhurst; Blues and Royals; deployment to Afghanistan[edit | edit source]

Officer Cadet Wales (standing next to the horse) on parade at Sandhurst, 21 June 2005

Harry entered the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst on 8 May 2005, where he was known as Officer Cadet Wales, and joined Alamein Company.[31] In April 2006, Harry completed his officer training and was commissioned as a Cornet (second lieutenant) in the Blues and Royals, a regiment of the Household Cavalry in the British Army. On 13 April 2008, when he reached two years' seniority, Harry was promoted to lieutenant.[32]

In 2006, it was announced that Harry's unit was scheduled to be deployed in Iraq the following year. A public debate ensued as to whether he should serve there. In April 2006, the Ministry of Defence announced that Harry would be shielded from the front line if his unit was sent to war, with a spokeswoman stating that he was expected to "undertake the fullest range of deployments", but his role needed to be monitored as "his overt presence might attract additional attention" that would put him or those he commanded at risk.[33] Defence Secretary John Reid said that he should be allowed to serve on the front line of battle zones. Harry agreed saying, "If they said 'no, you can't go front line' then I wouldn't drag my sorry ass through Sandhurst and I wouldn't be where I am now."[34] The Ministry of Defence and Clarence House made a joint announcement on 22 February 2007 that Harry would be deployed with his regiment to Iraq, as part of the 1st Mechanised Brigade of the 3rd Mechanised Division - a move supported by Harry, who had stated that he would leave the army if he was told to remain in safety while his regiment went to war.[35]

The head of the British army at the time, General Sir Richard Dannatt, said on 30 April 2007 that he had personally decided that Harry would serve with his unit in Iraq as a troop commander,[36][37] and Harry was scheduled for deployment in May or June 2007 to patrol the Maysan Governorate.[38] By 16 May, however, Dannatt announced that Harry would not serve in Iraq;[39] concerns included Harry being a high-value target (as several threats by various groups had already been made against him) and the dangers the soldiers around him would face should any attempt be made on his life or if he was captured. Clarence House made public Harry's disappointment with the decision, though he said he would abide by it.[40]

In early June 2007, it was reported that Harry had arrived in Canada to train alongside soldiers of the Canadian Forces and British Army, at CFB Suffield near Medicine Hat, Alberta. It was said that this was in preparation for a tour of duty in Afghanistan, where Canadian and British forces were participating in the NATO-led Afghan War.[41] This was confirmed in February of the following year when the British Ministry of Defence revealed that Harry had been secretly deployed as a Forward Air Controller to Helmand Province in Afghanistan for the previous ten weeks.[42][43] The revelation came after the media - notably, German newspaper Bild and Australian magazine New Idea[44][45] - breached the blackout placed over the information by the Canadian and British authorities.[46] He was immediately pulled out due to the fear that the media coverage would put his security and the security of fellow soldiers at risk.[47][48] It was later reported that Harry helped Gurkha troops repel an attack from Taliban insurgents,[49] and performed patrol duty in hostile areas while in Afghanistan.[50][51][52]

His tour made Harry the first member of the British royal family to serve in a war zone since his uncle, Prince Andrew, who flew helicopters during the Falklands War. For his service, his aunt, Princess Anne, presented Harry with an Operational Service Medal for Afghanistan at the Combermere Barracks in May 2008.[53]

### Army Air Corps and second deployment to Afghanistan[edit | edit source]

In October 2008, it was announced that Harry would follow his brother, father and uncle in learning to fly military helicopters.[54][55] Harry attended the Defence Helicopter Flying School at RAF Shawbury, where he joined his brother.[56] Prince Charles presented him with his flying brevet (wings) on 7 May 2010 at a ceremony at the Army Air Corps Base (AAC), Middle Wallop.[57] Harry was awarded his Apache Flying Badge on 14 April 2011.[58] On 16 April 2011, it was announced that Harry had been promoted to captain.[59] In June 2011, Clarence House announced that Harry would be available for deployment in current operations in Afghanistan as an Apache helicopter pilot. The final decision rested with the Ministry of Defence's senior commanders, including principally the Chief of the Defence Staff in consultation with the wishes of Harry, the Prince of Wales, and the Queen.[60] In October, he was transferred to a US military base in California to complete his helicopter gunship training.[61] This final phase included live-fire training and "environmental and judgment training" at naval and air force facilities in California and Arizona.[62] In the same month, it was reported that Harry was top of his class in extensive training undertaken at the Naval Air Facility, El Centro, California.[63] While training in Southern California, he spent time in San Diego.[64] In November 2011, Harry returned to England. He went to Wattisham Airfield in Suffolk, in the east of England, to complete his training to fly Apache helicopters.[65]

On 7 September 2012, Harry arrived at Camp Bastion in southern Afghanistan as part of the 100-strong 662 Squadron, 3 Regiment, Army Air Corps,[66] to begin a four-month combat tour as a co-pilot and gunner for an Apache helicopter.[67] On 10 September, within days of arriving in Afghanistan, it was reported that the Taliban had threatened his life. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid spoke to Reuters and was quoted as saying: "We are using all our strength to get rid of him, either by killing or kidnapping." He added, "We have informed our commanders in Helmand to do whatever they can to eliminate him."[68] On 18 September 2012, it was reported that Harry had been moved to a safe location after an attack by the Taliban on Camp Bastion that killed two US marines.[69] Defence Secretary Philip Hammond stated that "additional security arrangements" were put in place, for Harry could be a potential target, but added that he would face "the same risk as any other Apache pilot" while in combat.[70] On 21 January 2013, it was announced that Harry was returning from a 20-week deployment in Afghanistan.[71] He described his deployment as "a joy for me because I'm one of those people who loves playing PlayStation and Xbox, so with my thumbs I like to think I'm probably quite useful".[72] On 8 July 2013, the Ministry of Defence announced that Harry had successfully qualified as an Apache aircraft commander.[73] Harry compared operating the Apache's weapons systems in Afghanistan to playing video games.[74][75] He also discussed killing insurgents while piloting his Apache helicopter, and added "we fire when we have to, take a life to save a life, but essentially we're more of a deterrent than anything else".[76]

### HQ London District and Invictus Games[edit | edit source]

Harry (left) talking to an injured soldier at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, US; 15 May 2013

On 17 January 2014, the Ministry of Defence announced that Harry had completed his attachment to 3 Regiment Army Air Corps, and would take up a staff officer role, SO3 (Defence Engagement) in HQ London District. His responsibilities would include helping to coordinate significant projects and commemorative events involving the Army in London. He was based at Horse Guards in central London.[77]

On 6 March 2014, Harry launched Invictus Games, a Paralympic-style sporting event for injured servicemen and women, which was held on 10–14 September 2014.[78] Harry met British hopefuls for the Invictus Games at Tedworth House in Wiltshire for the start of the selection process on 29 April 2014.[79] On 15 May 2014, Harry attended a ticket sale launch for Invictus Games at BT Tower, from where he tweeted on the Invictus Games' official Twitter account as the president of the Games.[80] To promote the Games, he was interviewed by BBC Radio 2's Chris Evans along with two Invictus Games hopefuls. He said: "[The Invictus Games] is basically my full-time job at the moment, making sure that we pull this off." The show aired on 31 July 2014.[81] Harry later wrote an article in The Sunday Times about his experiences in Afghanistan: how they had inspired him to help injured personnel and how, after the trip to the Warrior Games, he had vowed to create the Invictus Games.[82] Harry and officials attended the British Armed Forces Team announcement for Invictus Games at Potters Field Park in August 2014.[83][84] As president of the Invictus Games, he attended all events related to the Games from 8 to 14 September 2014.[85]

In January 2015, it was reported that Harry would take on a new role in supporting wounded service personnel by working alongside members of the London District's Personal Recovery Unit for the MOD's Defence Recovery Capability scheme to ensure that wounded personnel have adequate recovery plans. The palace confirmed weeks later[86] that the scheme was established in partnership with Help for Heroes and the Royal British Legion.[87] In late January 2015, Harry visited The Battle Back Centre[88] set up by the Royal British Legion, and Fisher House UK at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham. A partnership between Help for Heroes, the Fisher House Foundation and the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham (QEHB) Charity created the Centre.[89] Fisher House Foundation is one of the Invictus Games' sponsors.[90] In February and March 2015, Harry visited Phoenix House in Catterick Garrison, North Yorkshire, a recovery centre run by Help for Heroes. He also visited Merville Barracks in Colchester, where Chavasse VC House Personnel Recovery Centre is located, run by Help for Heroes in partnership with the Ministry of Defence and Royal British Legion.[91]

### Secondment to Australian Defence Force[edit | edit source]

Harry in New South Wales, May 2015

On 17 March 2015, Kensington Palace announced that Harry would leave the Armed Forces in June.[92] Before then, he would spend four weeks throughout April and May at army barracks in Darwin, Perth and Sydney whilst seconded to the Australian Defence Force (ADF). After leaving the Army, while considering his future, he would return to work in a voluntary capacity with the Ministry of Defence, supporting Case Officers in the Ministry's Recovery Capability Programme. He would be working with both those who administer and receive physical and mental care within the London District area.[93][94]

On 6 April 2015, Harry reported for duty to Australia's Chief of the Defence Force, Air Chief Marshal Mark Binskin at the Royal Military College, Duntroon in Canberra, Australia.[95] Harry flew to Darwin later that day to begin his month-long secondment to the ADF's 1st Brigade. His visit included detachments to NORFORCE as well as to an aviation unit.[96] While in Perth, he trained with Special Air Service Regiment (SASR), participating in the SASR selection course, including a fitness test and a physical training session with SASR selection candidates. He also joined SASR members in Perth for live-fire shooting exercises with numerous Special Forces weapons at a variety of ranges. Harry completed an insertion training exercise using a rigid-hull inflatable boat. In Sydney, he undertook urban operations training with the 2nd Commando Regiment. Training activities included remotely detonating an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) and rappelling from a building. He also spent time flying over Sydney as co-pilot of an Army Black Hawk helicopter and participated in counter-terrorism training in Sydney Harbour with Royal Australian Navy clearance divers.[97]

Harry's attachment with the ADF ended on 8 May 2015,[98] and on 19 June 2015 he resigned his short service commission.[99][100]

### Post-military service[edit | edit source]

File:Ceremony of Welcome for TRH The Duke and Duchess of Sussex (16).jpg

In New Zealand, 2018

In 2021, Harry described his 10 years (2005–2015) in the army as "the happiest times in my life".[101] Since leaving the army, he has been closely involved with the armed forces through the Invictus Games, honorary military appointments and other official engagements. On 19 December 2017, he succeeded his grandfather Prince Philip as the Captain General Royal Marines.[102] In May 2018, he was promoted to the substantive ranks of Lieutenant Commander of the Royal Navy, Major of the British Army and Squadron Leader of the Royal Air Force.[103]

On 18 January 2020, Buckingham Palace announced that an agreement had been reached for Harry "to step back from Royal duties, including official military appointments".[104] In February 2021, the Palace confirmed that the Duke would give up his position as Captain General Royal Marines and hand back all the other honorary military appointments.[105]

## Personal life[edit | edit source]

### Bachelorhood[edit | edit source]

Chelsy Davy, the daughter of Zimbabwean, South Africa-based businessman Charles Davy, was referred to as Harry's girlfriend in an interview conducted for his 21st birthday, and Harry said he "would love to tell everyone how amazing she is but once I start talking about that, I have left myself open.... There is truth and there is lies and unfortunately I cannot get the truth across."[106] Davy was present when Harry received his Operational Service Medal for Afghanistan[53] and also attended his graduation ceremony when he received his flying wings from his father.[57] In early 2009, it was reported the pair had parted ways after a relationship that had lasted for five years.[107]

In May 2012, Harry's cousin Princess Eugenie introduced him to Cressida Bonas, an actress and model who is the granddaughter of Edward Curzon, 6th Earl Howe.[108] On 30 April 2014, it was reported that the couple had parted amicably.[109]

### Marriage and fatherhood[edit | edit source]

Further information: Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle

Prince Harry and Markle on Christmas Day, 2017

In July 2016, Prince Harry began a relationship with American actress Meghan Markle.[110][111][112] In November, the prince directed his communications secretary to release a statement on his behalf to express personal concern about pejorative and false comments made about his girlfriend by mainstream media and internet trolls.[113][114] In September 2017, Prince Harry and Markle first appeared together in public at the Invictus Games in Toronto.[115][116] Their engagement was announced on 27 November 2017 by Harry's father Prince Charles.[117][118][110][119] The announcement prompted generally positive comments about having a mixed-race person as a member of the royal family,[120] especially in regard to Commonwealth countries with populations of blended or native ancestry.[121] On 19 May 2018, the marriage ceremony was held at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.[122][123] The couple later revealed in the 2021 television interview Oprah with Meghan and Harry that, three days prior to the ceremony, they had privately exchanged vows in their garden, in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury.[124] However, this earlier exchange of vows was not an official religious or legally recognised marriage.[125][126]

It was reportedly agreed in advance that excess funds generated from the BBC broadcast of the wedding ceremony would go to a charity chosen by the newlywed couple.[127] In April 2020, Feeding Britain (which provides food packages to families in food poverty) was nominated to receive £90,000 from the BBC.[128]

The Duke and Duchess initially lived at Nottingham Cottage in London, on the grounds of Kensington Palace.[129] They then moved to Frogmore Cottage in the Home Park of Windsor Castle.[130][131] The Crown Estate refurbished the cottage at a cost of £2.4 million, paid out of the Sovereign Grant, with the Duke later reimbursing expenses beyond restoration and ordinary maintenance.[132][133][134] On 6 May 2019, the Duke and Duchess's son Archie Mountbatten-Windsor was born.[135] Their office was moved to Buckingham Palace and officially closed on 31 March 2020 when the Sussexes ceased "undertaking official engagements in support of the Queen".[136][137] After some months in Canada and the United States, the couple bought a house in June 2020 on the former estate of Riven Rock in Montecito, California,[138] where they own a chicken coop with hens rescued from a factory farm.[139] The next month, the Duchess suffered a miscarriage.[140] On 4 June 2021, their daughter Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor was born.[141] The Duke and Duchess own a Labrador named Pula, and two Beagles named Guy and Mamma Mia, respectively.[142][143]

Harry is godfather to "five or six" children, including the daughters of Major Nicholas van Cutsem (the son of Hugh van Cutsem) and Jake Warren, his mother's godson, whose father is the Queen's horse racing manager.[144][145] He became godfather to Charlie van Straubenzee's firstborn daughter in May 2020.[146]

### Wealth and inheritance[edit | edit source]

At the time of the announcement of Harry and Meghan's decision to "step back" as senior members of the royal family in 2020, 95% of the couple's income derived from the £2.3 million given to them annually by Harry's father, Charles, as part of his income from the Duchy of Cornwall.[147]

Harry and his brother William inherited the "bulk" of the £12.9 million left by their mother on their respective 30th birthdays, a figure that had grown since her 1997 death to £10 million each in 2014.[148][149] In 2002, The Times reported that Harry would also share with his brother a payment of £4.9 million from trust funds established by their great-grandmother, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, on their respective 21st birthdays and would share a payment of £8 million upon their respective 40th birthdays.[150] It was reported that Harry would inherit the bulk of the money left by the Queen Mother for the two brothers, as William is set to ascend to the throne which will bring him more financial benefits.[151] Harry's personal wealth was estimated at £30 million by The Daily Telegraph in 2020.[147]

In 2014, Harry and William inherited their mother's wedding dress along with many other of her personal possessions, including dresses, diamond tiaras, jewels, letters, and paintings. The brothers also received the original lyrics and score of "Candle in the Wind" by Bernie Taupin and Elton John as performed by John at Diana's funeral.[149]

### Health[edit | edit source]

In November 2000, he broke his thumb while playing football at Eton and underwent a minor operation.[152] In 2002, it was reported that with Charles's encouragement Harry had paid a visit to a drugs rehabilitation unit to talk to drug addicts after it emerged that he had been smoking cannabis and drinking at his father's Highgrove House and at a local pub in the summer of 2001.[153][154][155] In 2017, Harry acknowledged that with the support of his brother he sought counselling years after his mother's death, stating: "It's all about timing. And for me personally, my brother, you know, bless him, he was a huge support to me. He kept saying this is not right, this is not normal, you need to talk to [someone] about stuff, it's OK".[156][157] Harry added that he struggled with aggression, suffered from anxiety during royal engagements, and was "very close to a complete breakdown on numerous occasions".[156] He later added that he had taken on boxing as a way of coping with mental stress and "letting out aggression".[158] In his mental health television documentary The Me You Can't See, which premiered in 2021, he added that he underwent four years of therapy to address his mental health issues following encouragement from his future wife while they were dating.[159]

He also mentioned that he suffered from "panic attacks [and] severe anxiety" in his late 20s and the heavy load of official visits and functions eventually "led to burnout".[159] He further stated that he was willing to drink and take drugs, adding that he "wasn't drinking Monday to Friday, but [he] would probably drink a week's worth in one day on a Friday or a Saturday night" to help him cope with his issues.[159] In 2021, American journalist Katie Couric recounted a meeting with Harry in her memoir and alleged that during her 2012 interview with him in Belize to mark the Queen's Diamond Jubilee he smelled of cigarettes and alcohol, which seemed "to ooze from every pore" of his body.[160] In an episode of Armchair Expert, he attributed his mental health issues to the ineffective parenting style of previous generations and to the "genetic pain and suffering" passed down in his family, adding that his issues stemmed from "the pain or suffering that perhaps my father or my parents had suffered".[161][162] In a February 2022 live stream for BetterUp, Harry stated that he meditated on a regular basis to maintain his mental health.[163]

### Political views[edit | edit source]

Members of the British royal family are politically neutral by convention.[164] However, in September 2020, Harry and his wife released a video addressing American voters to "reject hate speech, misinformation and online negativity" in the 2020 United States presidential election, which was seen by some as an implicit endorsement of Joe Biden.[165] Harry was the subject of a prank by the Russian comedy duo Vovan and Lexus, who posed as climate activist Greta Thunberg and her father during two phone calls on New Year's Eve and 22 January 2020.[166] During the conversations, Harry described his decision to leave the monarchy as "not easy" and criticised Donald Trump's stance on climate change and his support of the coal industry.[166]

Harry identifies as a feminist.[167] As part of an interview with Gloria Steinem in August 2020, he was quoted as saying "You know that I'm a feminist too, right, Gloria? It's really important to me that you know that."[168]

In May 2021, Harry was a guest on Dax Shepard and Monica Padman's podcast Armchair Expert during which he talked about the freedom of speech and laws related to it in the United States, stating "I've got so much I want to say about the First Amendment as I sort of understand it, but it is bonkers."[169] He added that it was "a huge subject and one which [he didn't] understand", emphasising that one could "capitalise or exploit what's not said rather than uphold what is said."[169] The comments were met by backlash from conservative Americans and Britons, prompting figures such as Ted Cruz, Dan Crenshaw, Nigel Farage, Candace Owens, Jack Posobiec, and Laura Ingraham to criticise him publicly.[169][170]

In November 2021, in a panel at Wired's Re:Wired Conference, Harry claimed that a day before the January 6th US Capitol protests he emailed Jack Dorsey, CEO of Twitter, and 'warned' of potential civil unrest, but had not received a response.[171][172] He added that he and Meghan were no longer on social media, and would avoid it "until things change".[173] In the same month, Conservative politician and MP Johnny Mercer, who was leading the efforts to waive visa fees for foreign-born UK veterans and their families, announced in the Commons that the Duke of Sussex was supportive of their proposal and viewed it as "morally right" and not as "a political intervention".[174]

In June 2022, in an interview with Jessica Yellin for Vogue, Meghan described Harry's reaction to the Supreme Court of the United States's decision that abortion is not a protected constitutional right as "guttural".[175] Harry later condemned the decision as "rolling back of constitutional rights" in his address to the United Nations on Mandela Day in July 2022.[176] Associate justice of the Supreme Court Samuel Alito, who wrote the majority decision for the case, criticised foreign figures including Harry for their comments on "American law" during a speech.[177]

## Public life[edit | edit source]

See also: List of official overseas trips made by Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

At Trooping the Colour, June 2013

At the age of 21, Harry became a Counsellor of State and began his duties in that capacity. On 6 January 2009, the Queen granted Harry and William their own royal household. Previously, William and Harry's affairs had been handled by their father's office at Clarence House in central London. The new household released a statement announcing they had established their own office at nearby St James's Palace to look after their public, military and charitable activities.[178] In March 2012, Harry led an official visit to Belize as part of the Queen's Diamond Jubilee celebrations.[179] He continued to the Bahamas and Jamaica, where the Prime Minister, Portia Simpson-Miller, was considering initiating a process of turning Jamaica into a republic.[180] He then visited Brazil to attend the GREAT Campaign.[181] Harry also played tambourine and took part in the music video for the song "Sing", which was released in May 2012 to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee.[182]

Between 9 and 15 May 2013, he made an official visit to the United States. The tour promoted the rehabilitation of injured American and UK troops, publicised his own charities and supported British interests. It included engagements in Washington, DC, Colorado, New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. He met survivors of Hurricane Sandy in New Jersey.[183][184] In October 2013, he undertook his first official tour of Australia, attending the International Fleet Review at Sydney Harbour.[185] He also paid a visit to the Australian SAS HQ in Perth.[186] In May 2014, he visited Estonia and Italy. In Estonia, he visited Freedom Square in the capital Tallinn to honour fallen Estonian soldiers. He also attended a reception at the Estonian Parliament[187] and a NATO military exercise.[188] In Italy, Harry attended commemorations of the 70th anniversary of the Monte Cassino battles, in which Polish, Commonwealth and British troops fought.[189][190] On 6 November 2014, he opened the Field of Remembrance at Westminster Abbey,[191] a task usually performed by Prince Philip.[192]

Before reporting for duty to the Australian Defence Force (ADF), Harry visited the Australian War Memorial in Canberra on 6 April 2015.[95] On 7 May 2015, he made a farewell walkabout at the Sydney Opera House and visited Macquarie University Hospital.[193][194] On 24–25 April 2015, he joined his father in Turkey to attend commemorations of the centenary of the Gallipoli Campaign.[195] On 28 October 2015, he carried out one day of engagements in the US. He launched the Invictus Games Orlando 2016 with First Lady Michelle Obama and Second Lady Jill Biden at Fort Belvoir.[196] He later attended an Invictus Games board meeting and a reception to celebrate the launch at the British Ambassador's Residence.[197] On 26 November 2015, as patron of Sentebale, Harry travelled to Lesotho to attend the opening of the Mamohato Children's Centre.[198] From 30 November to 3 December 2015, he made an official visit to South Africa.[199] He visited Cape Town, where he presented the insignia of the Order of the Companions of Honour to the Archbishop on behalf of the Queen.[200] Harry also played the Sentebale Royal Salute Polo Cup, at Val de Vie Estate in Cape Town, fundraising for Sentebale.[201] He visited Nepal 19–23 March 2016.[202] He stayed until the end of March 2016 to help rebuild a secondary school with Team Rubicon UK, and visited a Hydropower Project in Central Nepal.[203]

The Duke with British prime minister Boris Johnson at the 2020 UK–Africa Investment Summit

In April 2018, he was appointed Commonwealth youth ambassador, a position which he held until March 2020.[204][205] Also in that month, Harry became a patron of Walk of America, a campaign which brings together a number of veterans who will take part in a 1,000-mile expedition across the US in mid-2018.[206][207] The Prince was appointed the president of The Queen's Commonwealth Trust, which focuses on projects involving children and welfare of prisoners, in April.[208] Periodically, online QCT chat sessions were conducted and uploaded to YouTube for general public viewing.[209] He remained the charity's president until February 2021.[105] In July 2018, Harry travelled to Dublin, Ireland, alongside his wife Meghan, which marked their first overseas visit as a couple.[210][211] In October 2018, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex travelled to Sydney, Australia, for the 2018 Invictus Games.[212] This formed part of a Pacific tour that included Australia, Fiji, Tonga and New Zealand.[213][214]

During their visit to Morocco in February 2019, the Duke and Duchess focused on projects centred on "women's empowerment, girls' education, inclusivity and encouragement of social entrepreneurship".[215] As part of establishing a separate office from Kensington Palace in 2019, the Duke and Duchess created an Instagram social media account, which broke the record for the fastest account at the time to reach a million followers.[216] During his trip to Angola in 2019, the Duke visited the Born Free to Shine project in Luanda, an initiative by First Lady Ana Dias Lourenço which aims to "prevent HIV transmission from mothers to babies" through education, medical testing and treatment. He also met HIV+ youth and teenagers during his visit.[217] During his visit to the Luengue-Luiana National Park, the Duke unveiled an initiative by the Queen's Commonwealth Canopy to help with protecting "an ancient elephant migration route" by providing safe passage for them in the forest.[218] In September and October 2019, a Southern African tour included Malawi, Angola, South Africa and Botswana. Because infant son Archie travelled with the Sussexes, this was "their first official tour as a family".[219]

### Stepping back[edit | edit source]

See also: Megxit

In January 2020, the Duke and Duchess announced that they were stepping back from their role as senior members of the royal family, and would balance their time between the United Kingdom and North America.[220][221] A statement released by the Palace confirmed that the Duke and Duchess were to become financially independent and cease to represent the Queen.[222] The couple retain their HRH stylings but are not permitted to use them.[222] The formal role of the Duke and Duchess was subject to a twelve-month review period, ending in March 2021. In March 2020, Harry attended the opening of the Silverstone Experience in Silverstone Circuit together with racing driver Lewis Hamilton. Harry's appearance at the museum was his final solo engagement as a senior royal.[223] He and Meghan attended the Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey on 9 March 2020, which was their last engagement as a couple before they officially stepped down on 31 March. Two years later, they made their first official appearance in the UK in June 2022 while attending the Platinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgiving.[224] They visited the UK and Germany in September 2022 for a number of charity events in Manchester and Düsseldorf.[225] On 8 September 2022, while Harry and Meghan were in London preparing to attend a charity event, Queen Elizabeth II died at Balmoral Castle in Scotland. Meghan stayed in London and the couple chose not to attend the charity event that night, while Harry headed to Balmoral.[226]

## Civilian career and investments[edit | edit source]

In summer 2019, before announcing their decision to step back in January 2020, Harry and his wife were involved in talks with Jeffrey Katzenberg, the founder of the now-defunct streaming platform Quibi, over a possible role in the service without gaining personal profits, but they eventually decided against joining the project.[227] In September 2019, it was reported that the couple had hired New York-based PR firm Sunshine Sachs, which represented them until 2022.[228][229][230] In June 2020, they signed with the Harry Walker Agency, owned by media company Endeavor, to conduct paid public speaking engagements.[231] In September 2020, the Sussexes signed a private commercial deal with Netflix "to develop scripted and unscripted series, film, documentaries, and children programming for the streaming service".[232] In October 2020, the couple hosted a special episode of Time 100 Talks with the theme being on "Engineering a Better World".[233][234] In December 2020, the Duke and Duchess signed a multi-year deal with Spotify to produce and host their own programs through their audio producing company, Archewell Audio.[235] A holiday special was released by the couple on the service in December 2020.[236]

In March 2021, San Francisco-based mental health start-up BetterUp, a company that helps people get in contact with coaches or counsellors, said that Harry would become its first chief impact officer; he "will help promote mental fitness and expand the company's roster of coaches and customers, among other duties". Harry added that he had been working with a BetterUp coach himself and found it "invaluable."[237][238] In the same month, Harry was appointed as a commissioner for the Aspen Institute's Commission on Information Disorder to carry out a six-month study on the state of misinformation and disinformation in the United States.[239] The study was published in November 2021 as a report with 15 recommendations.[240] In the following month, in his capacity as BetterUp's chief impact officer, Harry was interviewed by Fast Company, stating that the recent trend of people leaving their jobs (known as the Great Resignation) was something that needed to be celebrated, though his remarks were criticised for coming from a position of privilege.[241][242] In April 2022, reports emerged of criticism by the company's coaches over the new metrics placed for evaluating their services and over the opacity surrounding Harry's actual role in the firm.[243]

In April 2019, it was announced that Harry was working as co-creator and executive producer on a documentary series about mental health together with Oprah Winfrey, which was initially set to air in 2020 on Apple TV+.[244] It was later announced that the series, titled The Me You Can't See, would be released on 21 May 2021.[245] In the following month, UCAS reported an increase in the percentage of students declaring mental health issues on their university applications, citing self-help books and Prince Harry's statements on his struggles with "panic attacks and anxiety" as contributing factors.[246] In September 2021, Harry and Meghan went to New York, where they visited the 9/11 Memorial with New York governor Kathy Hochul and New York City mayor Bill de Blasio, and held meetings with the U.N. Deputy Secretary-General Amina J. Mohammed and the U.S. ambassador to the U.N. Linda Thomas-Greenfield.[247][248] In October 2021, Harry and Meghan announced their partnership with Ethic, a sustainable investment firm based in New York City, which also manages the couple's investments.[249][250] According to state filings from Delaware, where the couple's Archewell foundation is registered, Harry and Meghan incorporated 11 companies and a trust beginning in early 2020 which include Orinoco Publishing LLC and Peca Publishing LLC to hold the rights for their books as well as Cobblestone Lane LLC and IPHW LLC which are holders of their foundation's logos.[251]

In July 2021, it was announced that Harry was set to publish a memoir via Penguin Random House, with proceeds from its sales going to charity and Harry reportedly earning an advance of at least $20 million.[252][253] It will be ghostwritten by novelist J. R. Moehringer.[254][255] The memoir is reportedly part of a four-book publishing deal that also includes a second book by Harry and a wellness guide by Meghan.[256] The memoir, titled Spare, is due to be published on 10 January 2023.[257] The book will be published in 16 languages and some of the proceeds will be donated to charity.[258]

## Charity work[edit | edit source]

### Humanitarian and environmental activities[edit | edit source]

In 2006, he was in Lesotho to visit Mants'ase Children's Home near Mohale's Hoek, which he first toured in 2004. Along with Prince Seeiso of Lesotho, he launched Sentebale: The Princes' Fund for Lesotho, a charity to aid children orphaned by HIV/AIDS. He has granted his patronage to organisations including WellChild, Dolen Cymru, MapAction and the London Marathon Charitable Trust; he stepped down from MapAction in 2019 and the London Marathon Charitable Trust in 2021.[259][260][261] In 2007, William and Harry organised the Concert for Diana, in memory of their mother, which benefited the charities and patronages of Diana, William, and Harry.[262] In October 2008, Harry and his brother embarked on the 1,000 mile eight-day Enduro Africa motorbike ride across South Africa to raise money for Sentebale, UNICEF and the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund.[263] In September 2009, William and Harry set up The Foundation of Prince William and Prince Harry to enable the princes to take forward their charitable ambitions.[264][265][266] Harry left the charity in June 2019.[267]

After taking part in an unfinished trip to the North Pole with Walking With The Wounded in 2011, Harry joined the charity's 200-mile expedition to the South Pole in December 2013, accompanying twelve injured servicemen and women from the UK, the US and the Commonwealth.[268][269] As patron of Walk of Britain, he walked with the team on 30 September[270] and 20 October 2015.[271] To raise awareness for HIV testing, Harry took a test live on the royal family Facebook page on 14 July 2016.[272] He later attended the 21st International AIDS Conference in Durban, South Africa, on 21 July 2016.[273][274] On World AIDS Day, Harry and Rihanna helped publicise HIV testing by taking the test themselves.[275] Since 2016, Harry has been working with Terrence Higgins Trust to raise awareness about HIV and sexual health.[276][277] In November 2019, to mark the National HIV Testing Week, the Duke interviewed HIV+ Rugby player Gareth Thomas on behalf of the trust.[278]

In December 2017, Harry guest edited BBC Radio 4's Today programme, conducting interviews with his father, the Prince of Wales, former US president Barack Obama, and others on issues such as youth violence, the Armed Forces, mental health, the Commonwealth, conservation and the environment.[279][280] On 27 December 2017, Harry was officially appointed the new president of African Parks, a conservation NGO.[281] He previously spent three weeks in Malawi with African Parks where he joined a team of volunteers and professionals to carry out one of the largest elephant translocations in history. The effort to repopulate areas decimated due to poaching and habitat loss moved 500 elephants from Liwonde and Majete National Parks to Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve.[282] Harry had previously helped with relocating rhinos in the Okavango Delta and later became patron of the Rhino Conservation Botswana.[283] In July 2018, the Elton John AIDS Foundation announced that the Duke of Sussex and British singer Elton John were about to launch a global coalition called MenStar that would focus "on treating HIV infections in men".[284][285]

In March 2019, Prince Harry gave a speech at WE Day UK, an annual event organised by We Charity to inspire young people to become more active towards global social and environmental change.[286] He discussed mental health, climate change and the importance of social participation.[287] In May 2019, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex together with Harry's brother and sister-in-law launched Shout, the UK's first 24/7 text messaging service for those who suffer from mental issues.[288] Harry attended a Google summit in August 2019 and gave a speech on the importance of tackling climate change in Sicily. He explained that he and Meghan plan to have no more than 2 children to help sustain the environment.[289] In September 2019, the Duke launched Travalyst during his visit to the Netherlands after two years of development. The initiative is set "to encourage sustainable practices in the travel industry" and "tackle climate change and environmental damage", in collaboration with a number of companies, including Tripadvisor, Booking.com, Ctrip, Skyscanner, and Visa Inc.[290][291] The organisation later announced a partnership with Google in 2021.[292] In October 2019, along with other members of the royal family, Harry voiced a Public Health England announcement, for the "Every Mind Matters" mental health program.[293]

In February 2020, Harry recorded a new version of the song "Unbroken" with Jon Bon Jovi. The new version features backing vocals from members of the Invictus Choir.[294] The song was released on 27 March 2020, the proceeds of which were donated to the Invictus Games Foundation.[295] In April 2020, Harry launched a new initiative named HeadFIT, a platform designed to provide mental support for members of the armed forces. The initiative was developed mutually by the Royal Foundation's Heads Together campaign, the Ministry of Defence, and King's College London.[296]

In April 2020, the Duke and Duchess delivered foods prepared by the Project Angel Food to Los Angeles residents amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[297] In June 2020, the couple backed the Stop Hate for Profit campaign and encouraged CEOs of different companies to join the movement.[298] In August 2020, Harry and Meghan collaborated with Baby2Baby and participated in drive-through distribution of school supplies to students.[299] During the UK's Remembrance Week in November 2020, he joined American veterans from The Mission Continues Service Platoons to distribute food with Compton Veterans and the Walker Family Events Foundation in Compton, California.[300]

In April 2021, Harry and Meghan were announced as campaign chairs for Vax Live: The Concert to Reunite the World, an event organised by Global Citizen to increase access to COVID-19 vaccinations.[301] They also announced their support for a vaccine equity fundraiser initiated by the same organisation,[302] and penned an open letter to the pharmaceutical industry CEOs urging them to address the vaccine equity crisis.[303] Later that month, he narrated "Hope Starts Here", a special video rereleased by African Parks to mark the Earth Day in which he urged organisations and communities to preserve biodiversity and paid tribute to his grandfather Prince Philip for his efforts as a conservationist.[304] He helped with the establishment of Peak State, a mental fitness programme aimed at providing tools and resources for managing mental health, to which he publicly lent his support in May 2021.[305][306]

Like his mother, Harry has worked with the HALO Trust, an organisation that removes debris—particularly landmines—left behind by war.[307] He had previously visited a minefield in Mozambique with the charity and spent two days learning about their work and mine-clearing techniques.[308] In 2013 he was named as patron of the charity's 25th Anniversary Appeal.[309] In April 2017, he hosted the Landmine Free 2025 reception at Kensington Palace, during which the UK government announced an increase in its financial support for de-mining efforts.[310] In September 2019, he walked through a de-mining site in Angola, the same country visited by his mother 22 years earlier.[307] In June 2021, after ten members of the trust were killed by an armed group at a mine clearance camp in Afghanistan, Harry issued a statement saying the attack "was nothing less than an act of barbarism".[311]

In September 2021, together with First Lady Jill Biden, he hosted a virtual event for the Warrior Games, which were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[312] In the same month, Harry and Meghan spoke again in support of vaccine equity at the Global Citizen Live concert.[313] In October 2021, he spoke against oil drilling in the Okavango River in an op-ed for The Washington Post.[314] In the same month and ahead of the 2021 G20 Rome summit, Harry and his wife penned an open letter together with the Director-General of the World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom, asking the G20 leaders to expedite efforts for the global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines.[315] In January 2022 and following criticism aimed at Spotify for their handling of COVID-19 misinformation, Harry and Meghan made an announcement stating that since April 2021 they had begun "expressing concerns" about the issue on the platform.[316] In March 2022, they were among more than a hundred people who signed an open letter published by the People's Vaccine Alliance, asking for free global access to COVID-19 vaccines and calling out the UK, EU and Switzerland for opposing a waiver that would allow vaccine intellectual property protections to be lifted.[317] In April 2022 and in a video featuring Rhys Darby and Dave Fane on Māori Television, Harry launched an eco-travel campaign through his non-profit Travalyst, encouraging people to travel sustainably.[318] In August 2022, Harry travelled to Africa in his role as president of African Parks to welcome a gathering of "a group of U.S. officials, conservationists and philanthropists, as they tour protected wildlife and nature areas".[319]

### Sport[edit | edit source]

Harry enjoys playing many sports, including competitive polo, skiing, and motocross.[29] Like his brother and father, he has participated in polo matches to raise money for charitable causes.[29][320] Harry is also a keen Rugby football fan and supported England's bid to host rugby union's 2015 Rugby World Cup,[321] and presented the trophy at rugby league's 2019 Challenge Cup finals.[322] In 2004, Harry trained as a Rugby Development Officer for the Rugby Football Union and coached students in schools to encourage them to learn the sport. He, along with former rugby player Brian Moore, both argued that in response to Black Lives Matter, the song "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" should no longer be sung in rugby context.[323][324] Until February 2021, he was the patron of both the Rugby Football Union and Rugby Football League, Rugby League's governing body in England.[325][105]

In 2012, together with the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Harry launched Coach Core. The program was set up following the 2012 Olympics and provides apprenticeship opportunities for people who desire to pursue a career as a professional coach.[326] In January 2017, Harry visited the Running Charity and its partner Depaul UK to highlight the role of sport in helping homeless and vulnerable people.[327] In June 2019, the Duke was present at the launch of Made by Sport, a charity coalition set to raise money to boost sport in disadvantaged communities. In his statement, he lent his support to the charity by arguing that its role in bringing sport into the life of disadvantaged people would save "hundreds of millions of pounds" towards treating the issues among young people.[328]

### Sussex Royal and Archewell[edit | edit source]

In June 2019, it was announced that the Duke and Duchess of Sussex would split from The Royal Foundation and establish their own charity foundation by the end of 2019. Nevertheless, the couple would collaborate with Harry's brother and his wife on mutual projects, such as the mental health initiative Heads Together.[329][330] In July 2019, Harry and Meghan's new charity was registered in England and Wales under the title "Sussex Royal The Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Sussex".[331] On 21 February, it was confirmed that "Sussex Royal" would not be used as a brand name for the couple following their withdrawal from public life.[332] On 5 August 2020, Sussex Royal Foundation was renamed "MWX Foundation" and dissolved the same day.[333]

In March 2021, it was reported that the Charity Commission for England and Wales was conducting a review of the Sussex Royal organisation in a "regulatory and compliance case" regarding its conduct under charity law during dissolution.[334] Representatives for the couple claimed that Sussex Royal was "managed by a board of trustees" and that "suggestion of mismanagement" directed exclusively at the Duke and Duchess would be incorrect.[334] The commission later concluded that the foundation did not act unlawfully, but criticised the board of directors for expending a "substantial proportion of funds" to setting up and closing the charity.[335][336]

In April 2020, Meghan and Harry confirmed their new foundation (in lieu of Sussex Royal) would be called "Archewell".[337] The name stems from the Greek word "arche", which means "source of action"; the same word that inspired the name of their son.[337] Archewell was registered in the United States.[338] Its website was officially launched in October 2020.[339]

## Public image[edit | edit source]

In his youth, Harry earned a reputation for being rebellious, leading the tabloid press to label him a "wild child".[340] At the age of 17, he was seen smoking cannabis, drinking underage with friends, and clashing physically with paparazzi outside nightclubs.[340][341] In early 2005, he was photographed at a "Colonial and Native"-themed costume party in Wiltshire wearing a Nazi German Afrika Korps uniform with a swastika armband.[342] He later issued a public statement apologising for his behaviour.[343] In an interview for his 21st birthday he stated that it "was a very stupid thing to do and I've learnt my lesson".[344]

In January 2005, in response to an inquiry about his Zimbabwean girlfriend Chelsy Davy, Harry responded "She's not black or anything, you know".[345] In January 2009, the British tabloid, the News of the World, revealed a video made by Harry three years earlier in which he referred to a Pakistani fellow officer cadet as "our little Paki friend" and called a soldier wearing a camouflage hood a "raghead". These terms were described by the Leader of the Opposition at the time David Cameron as "unacceptable",[346] and by The Daily Telegraph as "racist".[346] A British Muslim youth organisation called Harry a "thug".[347] Further extracts showed him telling a comrade "I love you" before giving him a kiss on the cheek and licking his face, and asking another whether he felt gay, queer, or on the side.[348][349] He was also filmed pretending to have a call with his grandmother, stating "I've got to go, got to go. Send my love to the corgis and Grandpa ... God save you."[348] Clarence House immediately issued an apology from Harry, who stated that no malice was intended in his remarks.[350] In the same year, British stand-up comedian Stephen K. Amos alleged that after a stand-up show for the Prince of Wales's 60th birthday celebrations in November 2008 Harry had commented on his performance by saying, "You don't sound like a black chap", though he hoped that the remarks were made in jest.[351]

In October 2007, a video from Harry's trip to Namibia with his friends surfaced, which showed him snorting vodka and licking a male friend's nipples.[352][353] While on holiday in Las Vegas in August 2012, Harry and an unknown young woman were photographed naked in a Wynn Las Vegas hotel room, reportedly during a game of strip billiards. The pictures were leaked by American celebrity website TMZ on 21 August 2012,[354] and reported worldwide by mainstream media on 22 August 2012.[355][356][357] The photographs were shown by the American media, but British media were reluctant to publish them.[358] Royal aides suggested Clarence House would contact the Press Complaints Commission (PCC) if British publications used the pictures.[359] St James's Palace confirmed that Harry was in the photographs, saying that he was essentially a victim whose privacy had been invaded and contacted the PCC upon hearing that a number of British newspapers were considering publishing the photographs.[360] On 24 August 2012, The Sun newspaper published the photographs.[361]

In September 2010, Harry was the subject of an animal cruelty investigation by the Hurlingham Polo Association after his polo pony was pictured with a wound on its side that some animal welfare activists alleged was caused by spikes on his spurs.[362] He was cleared of any wrongdoing or cruelty after an independent vet concluded that it was more likely the wound had been caused by a collision rather than spurs.[363]

In view of their environmental activism, Harry and his wife were criticised in August 2019 for reportedly taking four private jet journeys in 11 days, including one to Elton John's home in Nice, France.[364] The criticism was in line with the reactions the royal family faced in June 2019, after it was revealed that they "had doubled [their] carbon footprint from business travel".[365][366] Harry received backlash again in August 2021 and 2022 for taking a two-hour flight on private jets between California and Aspen, Colorado, to participate in an annual charity polo tournament.[367][368] In June 2022 and on their way to California after the Queen's Platinum Jubilee, Harry and Meghan boarded a private jet that was estimated to have emitted "ten times more carbon than flying commercial".[369]

In July 2019, Harry and his wife attended the premiere of The Lion King in London.[370] Their attendance garnered commentary and criticism as it took place on the date of a memorial concert for the Royal Marines killed by the IRA, to which Harry was invited as Captain General of the Royal Marines, but had declined to attend.[371]

In December 2021, reports emerged about Harry's meetings with Saudi businessman Mahfouz Marei Mubarak bin Mahfouz, whose receipt of a CBE became the subject of an investigation by the Scottish Charity Regulator.[372] Mahfouz had met Prince Harry in 2013 and 2014 and donated £50,000 to his charity Sentebale and £10,000 to Walking With The Wounded, of which Harry is patron. The Sunday Times claimed that the meetings with Harry opened the way for Mahfouz to get access to the Prince of Wales.[373] Harry referred to the incident as the "CBE scandal" in December 2021 and stated that he severed ties with Mahfouz in 2015 after expressing "growing concerns" about his motives, though aides from his father's household denied having any discussions with him regarding Mahfouz.[374] A spokesperson for Sentebale defended the meetings and added that there was not any impropriety regarding the donations.[375]

In 2018 and 2021, Harry was selected as one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World by Time magazine.[376] In 2019, the magazine named Harry and his wife among the 25 Most Influential People on the Internet.[377] In 2021, they were featured on one of the magazine's seven worldwide Time 100 covers.[378]

## Privacy and the media[edit | edit source]

### Legal issues and incidents[edit | edit source]

#### Associated Newspapers Limited[edit | edit source]

On 30 January 2020, the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) sided with the Mail on Sunday over a dispute between the Duke and the newspaper regarding an Instagram photo involving Harry in which, according to the newspaper, elephants were in fact "tranquilised" and "tethered" during a relocating process. The IPSO rejected Harry's claim that the paper's description was "inaccurate" or "misleading".[379]

In December 2020, Harry's legal team sued Associated Newspapers Limited (ANL) for publishing a story in the Mail on Sunday claiming his working relationship with the Royal Marines had suffered post-royal departure.[380] The newspaper subsequently accepted the claims were false and issued an apology. The prince's lawyer said the "substantial damages" paid by the publisher would be donated to the Invictus Games Foundation.[381]

In November 2021, Harry and Meghan's former communications secretary Jason Knauf gave a statement to the court following ANL's appeal against a judge's ruling that accused the media company of breaching Meghan's privacy for publishing a letter she had sent to her father.[382] Knauf mentioned the Duchess of Sussex directly gave him briefing points to share with Finding Freedom's authors Omid Scobie and Carolyn Durand and added that the Duke of Sussex had welcomed the suggestion that they should conceal their involvement with the process of writing the book, while they both discussed the book "on a routine basis".[383] ANL had previously applied to use the book in their defense, arguing that the Duke and Duchess had "co-operated with the authors of the recently published book Finding Freedom to put out their version of certain events".[384][385]

In February 2022, Harry filed a libel suit in the High Court against Associated Newspapers Limited for a Mail on Sunday article which alleged he was trying to keep his legal battle against the Home Office to restore his police protection secret from the public through requesting a confidentiality order on the case.[386][387] His lawyers claimed that the article questioned "his willingness to pay for police protection" and asked for the story to be taken down, demanding damages due to a "frenzy of hostile comments" that had caused "considerable distress and hurt".[388] In June 2022, Mr Justice Nicklin ruled that parts of the article were potentially defamatory as it implied Harry had been "spinning the facts" and had only offered to pay for the security arrangements after the legal battle against the Home Office began, though Nicklin rejected claims by Harry's lawyers that the article portrayed him as a liar.[389] Further hearings are scheduled to determine whether the libel case proceeds or fails.[389]

In October 2022, the Duke of Sussex joined Doreen Lawrence, Sir Elton John, David Furnish, Sadie Frost, and Elizabeth Hurley in launching a legal action against Associated Newspapers Limited for their alleged "abhorrent criminal activity", which was said to involve listening to and recording people's phone calls and daily activities, obtaining sensitive information and medical records, and accessing bank accounts and financial transactions.[390] In a statement, ANL described the allegations as "preposterous smears".[390]

#### Other cases[edit | edit source]

In February 2014, a judge sentenced the convicted criminal Ashraf Islam to three years in prison, as he had plotted to murder Harry and had given it "considerable thought" due to his belief that Harry had "a moral guilt" since he was in the army.[391][392] In June 2019, two members of the neo-Nazi group Sonnenkrieg Division were jailed for eighteen months and four years, respectively, for sharing propaganda posters among which was one that labelled Harry as a "race traitor" with a gun pointed at his head.[393]

In May 2019, Splash News issued a formal apology to the Sussexes for sending photographers to their Cotswolds residence, which put their privacy at risk. The agency also agreed to pay damages and legal costs associated with the case.[394][395] In October 2019, it was announced that Harry had sued The Sun, the Daily Mirror and the now-defunct News of the World "in relation to alleged phone-hacking".[396] Former News of the World royal editor Clive Goodman had previously stated that he had hacked Harry's phone on nine occasions.[397] Among other points discussed in the lawsuit was a report by the News of the World about Harry's visit to a drugs rehabilitation clinic after smoking cannabis in January 2002, which according to his legal team was "to blag" his father into believing that Harry was a drunkard and drug addict in order "to get an exclusive but 'softer' story" on his alleged issues with drugs and alcohol, a claim that was denied by the outlet's publisher News Group Newspapers.[398]

In January 2020, lawyers issued a legal warning to the press after paparazzi photographs were published in the media.[399] After his resignation from the royal family was announced, Harry appeared "to lay the blame at the feet of the press" for his decision.[400] In March 2020, the couple took Splash UK to court after the Duchess and their son were photographed without permission during a "private family outing" while staying in Canada. The case was settled later that year with Splash UK agreeing to no longer take unauthorised photos of the family.[401] On 20 April 2020, the Duke and Duchess announced that they would no longer cooperate with the Daily Mail, the Sun, the Mirror and the Express.[402] They won an apology in October from American news agency X17 for taking photographs of their son at their home using drones.[403]

A September 2020 article by The Times claiming an Invictus Games fundraiser had been cancelled due to its affiliation with a competitor of Netflix, Harry's business partner, became the subject of a legal complaint issued by the Duke.[404] In January 2022, the couple mutually filed a legal complaint against The Times for an article reporting on Archewell raising less than $50,000 in 2020.[405]

Despite the palace congratulating the Duke and Duchess on the birth of their daughter Lilibet in June 2021, a few days later the BBC reported that Harry and Meghan had not sought the permission of the Queen before naming their daughter with her personal family nickname.[406][407] Lawyers for the couple subsequently accused the BBC of defamation and sent letters out to various media organisations saying the report was false and defamatory, and the allegations should not be repeated as Harry had spoken to the Queen before announcing their daughter's name.[408][409]

In January 2022, it was revealed that Harry, whose taxpayer-funded police security was taken away after he stepped back from royal roles in 2020, had been in a legal fight since September 2021 to challenge the Home Office's refusal to allow him to pay for police protection in a personal capacity when in the UK as he believed his private security team's lack of access to local intelligence and legal jurisdiction abroad would make them unable to protect his family.[410][411] Following the first court hearing of the case, it was revealed that after Harry's decision to step back from his royal duties the Royal and VIP Executive Committee (RAVEC) had placed him in an "exceptional category", as a result of which his future police protection in the UK would be contingent on the reason and circumstances of each visit as well as the functions he carries.[412][413] After receiving applications by the Duke and the Home Office to keep parts of the case private, the High Court ruled in March 2022 that some parts of it would remain confidential.[414] Mr Justice Swift also reacted to the Duke's legal team sending a copy of the ruling to someone who was not a lawyer, describing it as "entirely unacceptable".[414] In July 2022, Mr Justice Swift granted permission for part of Harry's claim to proceed for a judicial review.[415]

In August 2022, Harry filed a lawsuit against the Home Office and the Metropolitan Police, challenging the decision by RAVEC from January 2022 which stated that State security could not be made available to private individuals even if they wished to pay for it themselves.[416][417]

### Oprah interview and Twitter trolling[edit | edit source]

Harry and his wife were interviewed by Oprah Winfrey in a television special for CBS, broadcast on 7 March 2021.[418] Meghan spoke about "stepping into life as a royal, marriage, motherhood" and "how she is handling life under intense public pressure". Harry joined her later, and the pair talked about the initial difficulties associated with their move to the United States in 2020 and their plans for the future.[419] During the interview, Harry criticised his father's parenting style while he was trying to deal with the death of his mother.[420][421] He mentioned his father did not answer his calls and had cut him off financially, and he had no relationship with his brother, Prince William, stating "The relationship is space, at the moment. Time heals all things, hopefully."[422] There was a wide and polarised reaction to the interview.[423]

In October 2021, Twitter analytics service Bot Sentinel released their analysis of more than 114,000 tweets about the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, as a result of which they found 83 accounts with a combined number of 187,631 followers responsible for approximately 70% of the negative content posted about the couple.[424] The report prompted an investigation by Twitter.[424] Twitter stated that it found no evidence of "widespread coordination" between the accounts, and said that it had taken action against users who violated Twitter's conduct policy.[424][425] Bot Sentinel also released three more reports in the following months, arguing that the accounts were part of a "bot network" and a similar network could be found on YouTube.[426][427] In January 2022, the BBC named Harry and Meghan among people whose photos and videos were used in fake instant profits advertisements and bitcoin-related investment schemes.[428]

## Titles, styles, honours and arms[edit | edit source]

Royal monogram

### Titles and styles[edit | edit source]

* September 1984 - 19 May 2018: His Royal Highness Prince Henry of Wales
* 19 May 2018 - present: His Royal Highness The Duke of Sussex[fn 5]
* In Scotland: 19 May 2018 - present: His Royal Highness The Earl of Dumbarton[fn 6]

On the morning of his wedding,[430] Elizabeth II granted him the Dukedom of Sussex, as well as two subsidiary titles, Earl of Dumbarton and Baron Kilkeel. Harry uses the earldom in Scotland[431] and the barony in Northern Ireland.[432][433] On 18 January 2020, Buckingham Palace announced that, following their decision to step back from royal duties, from 31 March 2020 Harry and his wife would not use their Royal Highness styles, but as a British prince, he will not be stripped of his style and titles.[434][429]

Before his marriage, Harry used Wales as his surname for military purposes and was known as Captain Harry Wales in such contexts.[435] On 4 June 2015, as part of the 2015 Special Honours, Harry was knighted by his grandmother, the Queen, for "services to the sovereign", being appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO).[436]

### Military ranks[edit | edit source]

United Kingdom

* 8 May 2005: Officer cadet, The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst[437]
* 13 April 2006: Cornet (Second Lieutenant), The Blues and Royals[438]
* 13 April 2008: Lieutenant, The Blues and Royals[32]
* 16 April 2011: Captain, The Blues and Royals[59]
* 14 May 2018: Lieutenant Commander, Royal Navy[439]
* 14 May 2018: Major, Army[440]
* 14 May 2018: Squadron Leader, Royal Air Force[441]

### Honours[edit | edit source]

See also: List of honours of the British royal family by country

* 6 February 2002: Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal[442]
* 5 May 2008: Operational Service Medal for Afghanistan[53]
* 6 February 2012: Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal[442]
* 4 June 2015: Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO)[443]
* 6 February 2022: Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal[442]

Foreign

* 2017: Order of Isabella the Catholic[444]

#### Appointments[edit | edit source]

* 13 October 2018 – 19 February 2021: Personal Aide-de-Camp to Her Majesty The Queen (ADC)[445][446]

Fellowships

* 6 March 2012 - present: Honorary Fellow of the University of the West Indies[447]

#### Former honorary military appointments[edit | edit source]

United Kingdom

* 8 August 2006 - 19 February 2021: Commodore-in-Chief of Small Ships and Diving[448]
* 3 October 2008 - 19 February 2021: Honorary Air Commandant of RAF Honington[449]
* File:Flag of the Royal Marines.png 19 December 2017 - 19 February 2021: Captain General Royal Marines[450]

In February 2021, it was announced via written confirmation that Harry's honorary military appointments mentioned above were returned to the Queen.[446]

Canada

* 10 November 2009 - present: Honorary Canadian Ranger[451]

#### Humanitarian awards[edit | edit source]

Harry's charitable efforts have been recognised three times by the international community. In December 2010, the German charity Ein Herz für Kinder ("A Heart for Children") awarded him the Golden Heart Award, in recognition of his "charitable and humanitarian efforts".[452][453] On 7 May 2012, the Atlantic Council awarded him its Distinguished Humanitarian Leadership Award.[454] In August 2018, the Royal Canadian Legion granted him the 2018 Founders Award for his role in founding the Invictus Games.[455] In October 2018, he was presented with the RSA Badge in Gold, the organisation's highest honour, for his work with injured veterans.[456] In July 2021, Harry and Meghan were among people who were selected by UK-based charity Population Matters to receive the Change Champions award for their decision to have only two children and help with maintaining a smaller and more sustainable population.[457] In February 2022, Harry and Meghan were selected to receive NAACP's President's Award for their work on causes related to social justice and equity.[458] In October 2022, the couple were named as Ripple of Hope Award laureates for their work on racial justice, mental health, and other social initiatives through their foundation Archewell.[459]

### Arms[edit | edit source]

Coat of arms of the Duke of Sussex  |

Notes
On his 18th birthday, Harry was granted his own personal coat of arms, consisting of the Arms of the Sovereign in right of the United Kingdom with a Label for difference.[460][461] The College of Arms has stated that his label will change to one of three points, with each point bearing an escallop, when his father or brother accede to the throne.[461]
Granted
15 September 2002
Crest
On a Coronet of a child of the Sovereign a Lion statant guardant Or, crowned with a like Coronet and differenced by a Label as in the Arms.
Escutcheon
The Royal Arms differenced by a Label of five points Argent, the first, third and fifth points charged with an Escallop Gules.
Supporters
As with the Royal Arms differenced by a like Coronet and Label.
Orders
The Royal Victorian Order ribbon.
VICTORIA
Banner
The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom labelled for difference as in his arms.
(in Scotland)
Symbolism
As he is the grandchild of the sovereign, Harry's coat of arms displays a label of five points.[460] The escallops (seashells) allude to his mother Diana, Princess of Wales,[460] whose Spencer coat of arms includes three Escallops Argent.

|

## Ancestry[edit | edit source]

Agnatically, Harry is a member of the House of Glücksburg, a cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg, one of Europe's oldest royal houses. Harry's paternal grandmother, Queen Elizabeth II, issued letters patent on 8 February 1960 declaring his father to be a member of the House of Windsor.[462]

Ancestors on Harry's father's side include most of the royal families of Europe,[462] and on his mother's side, the earls Spencer—a cadet branch of the Spencer family descended from the earls of Sunderland; the senior branch are now also dukes of Marlborough; the Barons Fermoy; and more anciently from Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, and Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond—two illegitimate sons of King Charles II.[463]

Harry and his brother William descend matrilineally from Eliza Kewark, a housekeeper for his eighteenth-century ancestor Theodore Forbes—a Scottish merchant who worked for the East India Company in Surat. She is variously described in contemporary documents as "a dark-skinned native woman", "an Armenian woman from Bombay", and "Mrs. Forbesian".[463] Genealogist William Addams Reitwiesner assumed Kewark was Armenian.[464] In June 2013, BritainsDNA announced that genealogical DNA tests on two of Harry and William's distant matrilineal cousins confirm Kewark was matrilineally of Indian descent.[465][466][467][468]

Ancestors of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex[469][470]

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8\. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

| 4\. Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark|

|  |  |
| 9\. Princess Alice of Battenberg

| 2\. Charles III of the United Kingdom|

|  |  |  |  |
| 10\. George VI of the United Kingdom

| 5\. Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|

|  |  |
| 11\. Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

| 1\. Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 12\. Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer

| 6\. John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer|

|  |  |
| 13\. Lady Cynthia Hamilton

| 3\. Lady Diana Spencer|

|  |  |  |  |
| 14\. Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy

| 7\. The Honourable Frances Roche|

|  |  |
| 15\. Ruth Gill

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## Filmography[edit | edit source]

Television appearances  Year | Title | Network | Ref. | Notes

|
|
|
|

2004 | The Forgotten Kingdom: Prince Harry in Lesotho | ITN | [30] | Also producer
2012 | The Diamond Queen | BBC | [471] |
2014 | Harry's South Pole Heroes | ITV | [472] |
2016 | Our Queen at 90 | [473] |
Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute | BBC | [474] |
Prince Harry in Africa | ITV | [475] |
2017 | Diana, Our Mother: Her Life and Legacy  | [476] |
Diana, 7 Days | BBC | [477] |
2018 | Queen of the World | HBO | [478] |
2019 | Harry & Meghan: An African Journey | ITV | [479] |
2020 | Rising Phoenix | Netflix | [480] |
2021 | Oprah with Meghan and Harry | CBS | [481] |
The Me You Can't See | Apple TV | [482] | Also producer
TBA | Heart of Invictus | Netflix | [483] | Also producer

## Bibliography[edit | edit source]

### Books[edit | edit source]

* Prince Harry, The Duke of Sussex, "Foreword", in: Connaughton, Chris (2021). Hospital by the Hill.
* Prince Harry, The Duke of Sussex (2023). Spare. Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-0593593806.

### Authored articles and letters[edit | edit source]

* Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (2019). "I have always loved wild places". African Parks.
* Prince Harry, The Duke of Sussex (6 August 2020). "Social media is dividing us. Together, we can redesign it". Fast Company.
* Prince Harry; Mangundu, Reinhold (14 October 2021). "Protect the Okavango River Basin from corporate drilling". The Washington Post.
* Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus; Prince Harry, The Duke of Sussex; Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex (29 October 2021). "Meeting the COVID-19 vaccine commitments". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021.
* Prince Harry, The Duke of Sussex (1 December 2021). "Letter from Prince Harry to Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus and Ms Winnie Byanyima on World AIDS Day". UNAIDS.

## Footnotes[edit | edit source]

1. ^ As a member of the Royal Family entitled to be called His Royal Highness, Harry does not normally use a surname. He has used both Mountbatten-Windsor, and – in his military career – Wales.[1] According to letters patent of February 1960, his house and family name is Windsor.
2. ^ He was officially styled Prince Henry of Wales from birth until his marriage, but is known as Prince Harry. "Harry" is a diminutive form of "Henry".
3. ^ Rumours that Harry is the son of James Hewitt, with whom his mother had an affair, have been denied by Hewitt.[7] Hewitt said, "I must state once and for all that I'm not Harry's father. When I met Diana, he was already a toddler."[7] Diana's police bodyguard Ken Wharfe[7] and her butler Paul Burrell[8] agreed that Hewitt and Diana did not meet until after Harry's birth.
4. ^ Harry had six godparents: Prince Andrew (his paternal uncle); Lady Sarah Armstrong-Jones (his paternal first cousin once removed); Carolyn Bartholomew (née Pride); Bryan Organ (a British artist); Gerald Ward (a former officer in the Household Cavalry); and Celia, Lady Vestey (née Knight).[9]
5. ^ While Harry retains the style of His Royal Highness as is his right as a British prince, he has ceased to use it in a public capacity since 31 March 2020.[429]
6. ^ While Harry retains the style of His Royal Highness as is his right as a British prince, he has ceased to use it in a public capacity since 31 March 2020.[429]

## References[edit | edit source]

1. ^ Hopkins, Nick (21 January 2013). "'Some guys look at me as Prince Harry, not Captain Wales, which is frustrating'". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
2. ^ "Prince Harry". The Royal Household. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
3. ^ "Patronages". Prince Harry. British Royal Family. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
4. ^ Samuelson, Kate (25 August 2017). "How Princes William and Harry Are Carrying on Causes Close to Princess Diana's Heart". Time magazine. Archived from the original on 7 June 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
5. ^ "Princess Di gives birth to boy". The Evening News. London. Associated Press. 16 September 1984. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
6. ^ "Prince Harry – Biography". Office of the Prince of Wales. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
7. ^ a b c "Hewitt denies Prince Harry link". BBC News. 21 September 2002. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
8. ^ Khan, Shehab (14 May 2017). "Princess Diana's former lover, James Hewitt, 'fighting for his life' after heart attack and stroke". The Independent. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
9. ^ Smith, Terry; Rosemary Thorpe-Tracey (14 January 1985). "A Windsor War". People. 23 (2). Retrieved 6 June 2013.
10. ^ "Growing Up Royal". Time. 25 April 1988. Archived from the original on 31 March 2005. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
11. ^ Toneli, Lucia (2 October 2021). "You Could Be Prince Charles and Camilla's Neighbor for $10.1 Million". Town & Country. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
12. ^ a b "Prince Harry". People. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
13. ^ "The Prince of Wales – At Work – Countries Visited". Clarence House. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
14. ^ "When princes Harry and William visited Canada with their parents". CBC. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
15. ^ "'What about Harry?' When 2 teenage princes and their dad visited Canada". CBC. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
16. ^ "Timeline: How Diana Died". London: BBC News. 30 August 1997. Retrieved 11 April 2008.
17. ^ "1997: Diana's funeral watched by millions". London: BBC News. 6 September 1997. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
18. ^ "Prince William in pictures". The Telegraph. London. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
19. ^ Taylor, Alex (11 March 2021). "Harry and Meghan: What's the media's 'invisible contract' with British royalty?". BBC. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
20. ^ "What is it like at Eton College?". BBC News. London. 4 July 2005. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
21. ^ "Prince Harry's A-level results". BBC News. London. 14 August 2003. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
22. ^ "A Royal Brush with the Olympics". BBC America. July–August 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2012. "He's not an Olympian, but Prince Harry is a top tier athlete, playing competitive polo and rugby. While attending Sandhurst Military Academy Harry played polo for the army, and in 2004 trained as a Rugby Development Officer for the Rugby Football Union"
23. ^ a b c Morris, Steven (10 May 2005). "Prince Harry, a weak student who was helped to cheat in exam, says ex-teacher". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
24. ^ Alleyne, Richard (10 May 2005). "'Teacher did Prince Harry's exam paintings'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
25. ^ "Prince Harry denies exam cheat allegation". The Daily Telegraph. 10 October 2004. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
26. ^ Maley, Jacqueline (14 February 2006). "£45,000 damages for teacher who accused Prince Harry of cheating". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
27. ^ Chrisafis, Angelique (13 June 2003). "Harry's hail and farewell to Eton". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
28. ^ "Prince Harry still at cattle station". The Sydney Morning Herald. 27 September 2003. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
29. ^ a b c "The Prince of Wales – Prince Harry – Interests". Clarence House. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
30. ^ a b Perry, Simon; Silverman, Stephen M. (7 September 2004). "Prince Harry Makes African TV Documentary". People. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
31. ^ "Harry begins Sandhurst training". BBC News. 8 May 2005. Retrieved 16 October 2008.
32. ^ a b "No. 58667". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 April 2008. p. 5736.
33. ^ "U.K.'s Prince Harry may be kept from frontlines". NBC News. 24 April 2006. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
34. ^ "Reid defends Harry in service row". BBC News. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
35. ^ Witchell, Nicholas (22 February 2007). "Harry Iraq deployment no surprise". BBC News. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
36. ^ "British army chief: Prince Harry to Iraq". NBC News. Associated Press. 30 April 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
37. ^ "Prince Harry will not go to Iraq". CNN. 17 May 2007. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
38. ^ Hilder, James (27 April 2007). "A 'Wild West' in the east where militias learn their deadly trade". The Times. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
39. ^ "Prince Harry will not go to Iraq". CNN. 17 May 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
40. ^ "Prince Harry deployment update". Clarence House. 16 May 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2008. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
41. ^ "Prince Harry may be training in Alberta: reports". CTV. 2 June 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
42. ^ "Prince Harry on Afghan front line". BBC News. 28 February 2008. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
43. ^ "Prince Harry on front line in Afghanistan". NBC News. Associated Press. 28 February 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2008.
44. ^ Gammell, Caroline (28 February 2008). "How the Prince Harry blackout was broken". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
45. ^ "Prince Harry Biography – New Idea". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
46. ^ Audrey, Gillian; Tran, Mark; Walker Peter (28 February 2008). "Harry secretly serving in Afghanistan". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 March 2010.
47. ^ "Prince Harry to be recalled from Afghanistan". The Guardian. 29 February 2008. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
48. ^ Majendie, Paul (1 March 2008). "Prince Harry back from Afghan frontline". Reuters. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
49. ^ "Prince Harry in Taliban gun battle". The Daily Telegraph. 28 February 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
50. ^ "On patrol with Prince Harry". The Daily Telegraph. 28 February 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
51. ^ Nicholl, Katie (2010). William and Harry. Weinstein Books. pp. 242–243. ISBN 978-1-60286-140-4.
52. ^ Winn, Patrick (15 March 2008). "F-15 pilots recall airstrike directed by Prince Harry". USA Today. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
53. ^ a b c Pierce, Andrew (5 May 2008). "Prince Harry receives Afghan medal". Telegraph.co.uk.
54. ^ "Prince Harry aims to become pilot". London: BBC. 27 October 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
55. ^ "Prince Harry volunteers for Army helicopter pilot selection". Ministry of Defence. 27 October 2008. Archived from the original on 1 November 2008. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
56. ^ "Princes enjoy RAF Shawbury". BBC. June 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
57. ^ a b "Prince Harry awarded provisional flying wings by Prince of Wales". The Daily Telegraph. London. 7 May 2010. Archived from the original on 10 May 2010. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
58. ^ "Prince Harry Fast Facts". CNN. 14 September 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
James McConnachie (5 April 2012). The Rough Guide to the Royals. Rough Guides. p. 55\. ISBN 978-1-4093-6010-0.
59. ^ a b Nikkhah, Roya (17 April 2011). "Prince Harry promoted to captain in Army". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
60. ^ Collins, Nick (16 June 2011). "Prince Harry to return to Afghanistan". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
61. ^ Grieco, Sarah (13 October 2011). "Prince Harry Arrives in El Centro". KNSD. San Diego. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
62. ^ Martinez, Michael (7 October 2011). "Prince Harry arrives at U.S. base for live-fire helicopter training". CNN. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
63. ^ "Prince Harry 'top of class' in US helicopter training". The Daily Telegraph. UK. 19 October 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
64. ^ Guerin, Michelle (10 October 2011). "Prince Harry parties at San Diego clubs". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
Kelly, Cara (11 October 2011). "Prince Harry parties at San Diego night club". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
Stickney, R (13 October 2011). "Prince Harry Parties at a Gaslamp Club". KNSD. San Diego. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
Meanley, Erin (21 November 2011). "Prince Harry Tracker". San Diego Magazine. SDM, LLC. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
Rainey, Sarah (22 October 2011). "Prince Harry 'dating Californian cocktail waitress'". The Daily Telegraph. United Kingdom. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
65. ^ Foster, Max (29 November 2011). "Prince Harry returns to England after U.S. training". CNN. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
66. ^ "Prince Harry deployed to Afghanistan". BBC News. 7 September 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
67. ^ "Prince Harry in Afghanistan flying Apache copters". Yahoo News. Associated Press. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
68. ^ "Afghan Taliban threaten to kidnap and kill Prince Harry". Reuters. 10 September 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
69. ^ "Prince Harry under guard during Taliban attack on base". BBC News. 18 September 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
70. ^ "Prince Harry shielded from attack". The Sydney Morning Herald. 19 September 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
71. ^ "UK's Prince Harry returns from Afghanistan". Associated Press. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
72. ^ "Taliban retaliate after Prince Harry compares fighting to a video game". The Guardian. 22 January 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
73. ^ "Prince Harry, known in the British Army as Captain Harry Wales, has qualified as an Apache aircraft commander". British Government. 8 July 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
74. ^ "Prince Harry 'driving wedge between forces and Afghan locals'". The Daily Telegraph. 22 January 2013.
75. ^ "Taliban retaliate after Prince Harry compares fighting to a video game", The Guardian, 22 January 2013.
76. ^ Holden, Michael (21 January 2013). "Britain's Prince Harry says he killed Afghan insurgents during tour". Reuters. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
77. ^ "Prince Harry ends his attachment to Army Air Corps". British Government. 17 January 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
78. ^ "Prince Harry launches Paralympic-style games for soldiers". BBC News. 6 March 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
79. ^ "Prince Harry visits Tedworth House for Invictus Games trials". News and Diary. The Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
80. ^ Rayner, Gordon (15 May 2014). "Prince Harry sends his first tweet – slowly". Telegraph.co.uk.
81. ^ "Prince Harry: Organising Invictus Games 'a real struggle'". BBC.
82. ^ "Bloody but unbowed – and rebuilt by sport". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014.
83. ^ "Prince Harry urges British team to 'beat everybody else' in Invictus Games". The Telegraph.
84. ^ "130 British Heroes Go for Gold at Prince Harry's Invictus Games". The Invictus Games Official Website.
85. ^ "IAM Invictus Games 2014", The official website of the British Monarchy
86. ^ "Prince Harry 'set to leave armed forces this year'", ITV News
87. ^ "Prince Harry Takes a New Army Role Helping Injured Soldiers", The People, archived from the original on 3 February 2015
88. ^ Williams, Julia. "Prince Harry Visits the Battle Back Centre". Leeds Beckett University News. Leeds Beckett University. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
89. ^ "Prince Harry visits Fisher House UK in Edgbaston to show his support for our Nation's Heroes", Birmingham Updates, archived from the original on 3 February 2015
90. ^ Invictus Games, The Fisher House Foundation
91. ^ "Chavasse VC". Help For Heroes. Archived from the original on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
92. ^ "Prince Harry to leave Army in June". BBC News. 17 March 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
93. ^ "Prince Harry to leave the Army in June". BBC News. 17 March 2015.
94. ^ "Prince Harry to leave the Armed Forces". Prince of Wales official website. 17 March 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
95. ^ a b "Prince Harry arrives in Australia". Prince of Wales official website. 6 April 2015. Archived from the original on 10 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
96. ^ "Prince Harry 'not on traditional royal tour' as Captain Wales joins Australian Defence Force". IBTimes UK. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
97. ^ "Prince Harry's Australian military attachment captured in series of photos released by ADF". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9 May 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
98. ^ "Captain Wales concludes his attachment with the ADF". ADF. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
99. ^ "An update from Kensington Palace". Prince of Wales official website. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
100. ^ "No. 61319". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 August 2015. p. 14838.
101. ^ Hurtado, Alexandra (21 May 2021). "Prince Harry Says 'Happiest Times' in His Life Were the '10 Years in the Army'". Parade. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
102. ^ "Prince Harry is Appointed Captain General Royal Marines". Royal Family Official Site. 19 December 2017.
103. ^ "No. 62328". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 June 2018. pp. 10856–10862.
104. ^ "Statement from Her Majesty The Queen". British Royal Family (Press release). 18 January 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
105. ^ a b c "Harry and Meghan not returning as working members of Royal Family". BBC News. 19 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
106. ^ Bates, Stephen (15 September 2005). "Harry at 21 on Camilla, the media and Aids children in Africa". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
107. ^ "Prince Harry and girlfriend split". BBC News. 24 January 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2010.
108. ^ Eden, Richard; Pearlman, Jonathan (5 October 2013). "Prince Harry set to marry Cressida Bonas, say friends". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
109. ^ "Prince Harry and Cressida Bonas in 'amicable split'". BBC News. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
110. ^ a b Rayner, Gordon (30 November 2016). "The Duke of Cambridge approved Prince Harry's plea to trolls to leave Meghan Markle alone". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
111. ^ Furness, Hannah (27 November 2017). "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle engaged: 'She didn't even let me finish!' Couple describe 'sweet, natural and very romantic' proposal". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
112. ^ "Prince Harry, Meghan Markle to finally tie the knot". CBC News. Archived from the original on 27 November 2017.
113. ^ Vallance, Adam (8 November 2016). "A Statement by the Communications Secretary to Prince Harry". The Royal Family. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
114. ^ Booth, Robert; Lisa O'Carroll (8 November 2016). "Prince Harry attacks press over 'wave of abuse' of girlfriend Meghan Markle". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017.
115. ^ "Meghan Markle attends Invictus Games". BBC News Online. 24 September 2017. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
116. ^ "Prince Harry, Meghan Markle make first official public appearance". ABC News. 26 September 2017. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
117. ^ "Prince Harry and Ms. Meghan Markle are engaged to be married". royal.gov.uk. The Official Website of the British Royal Family. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
118. ^ Frost, Katie (27 November 2017). "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle Are Engaged! (Nov. 27, 2017)". Town and Country magazine. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
119. ^ Bourke, Latika (27 November 2017). "Royal wedding: Prince Harry and Meghan Markle announce engagement". The Age. Archived from the original on 27 November 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
120. ^ Katwala, Sunder (25 May 2018). "Meghan Markle has already changed the way we think about race". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
121. ^ Grigoriadis, Vanessa (19 December 2018). "Inside the Markle Family Breakdown". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
122. ^ "Harry and Meghan to wed in Windsor in May". BBC News. 28 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
123. ^ Vickers, Hugo (18 May 2018). "St George's Chapel: Inside the Windsor Castle venue for tomorrow's royal wedding". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
124. ^ "Meghan and Harry interview: Racism claims, duke 'let down' by dad, and duchess on Kate". BBC News. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
125. ^ Swerling, Gabriella; Ward, Victoria; Tominey, Camilla (8 March 2021). "Prince Harry and Meghan's 'secret wedding' an exchange of vows and not legal ceremony". The Daily Telegraph. "sources within both the Church of England and those working for the Sussexes moved to clarify that the vows presided over by the Most Rev Justin Welby in the garden did not constitute a legal marriage. Instead, the "marriage" was merely a personal and private exchange of vows between the couple."
126. ^ Siddique, Haroon (8 March 2021). "Meghan's claim of private garden wedding sparks confusion". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
127. ^ Betancourt, Bianca (15 April 2020). "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle Donate Over $100,000 to a British Hunger Organization amid Coronavirus". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
128. ^ "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle donate £90,000 to hunger charity amid pandemic". The Independent. April 16, 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
129. ^ Ward, Victoria (22 May 2018). "Nottingham Cottage: The Kensington home where Meghan and Harry live as a married couple". The Telegraph. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
130. ^ "With child coming, it's off to the country for Prince Harry and Meghan Markle". NBC News. 24 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
131. ^ "Prince Harry and Meghan are moving to the suburbs". CBS News. 24 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
132. ^ "Harry and Meghan taxpayer-funded renovations cost £2.4m". BBC News. 25 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
133. ^ Low, Valentine. "£2.4m bill for renovation of Meghan and Harry's house, Frogmore Cottage". The Times. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
134. ^ "Prince Harry: Frogmore Cottage renovation cost repaid". BBC News. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
135. ^ Barry, Ellen; Karasz, Palko (6 May 2019). "Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, gives birth to a boy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
136. ^ Hill, Erin (14 March 2019). "Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Have Split Royal Households from Kate Middleton and Prince William". People. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
137. ^ Murphy, Victoria (19 February 2020). "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle to Officially Close Buckingham Palace Office at the End of March". Town & Country. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
138. ^ "Harry and Meghan buy home on Santa Barbara estate that was subject of 1998 novel Riven Rock". Daily Telegraph. 13 August 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
139. ^ Petit, Stephanie (8 March 2021). "What Is Archie's Chick Inn? The Sweet Moment You Missed from Meghan and Harry's Oprah Interview". People. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
140. ^ "Meghan: Duchess of Sussex tells of miscarriage 'pain and grief'". BBC News. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
141. ^ Foster, Max; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (6 June 2021). "Meghan and Prince Harry welcome second child". CNN. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
142. ^ Harvey-Jenner, Catriona (19 November 2021). "Meghan Markle reveals the sweet reason behind her dog's name". Marie Claire. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
143. ^ Wylie, Catherine (24 August 2022). "Harry and Meghan adopt beagle called Mamma Mia". The Independent. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
144. ^ "The Royal Couple's Wedding Party Was Just Announced & They Already Sound SO Adorable". Bustle. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
145. ^ "The Special Family Connection Prince Harry Shares With 3 of His Royal Wedding Party Members". Popsugar. 26 May 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
146. ^ "Sorry, great-grandma, but Meghan is leaving Archie in Canada for this trip". The Times. 1 March 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
147. ^ a b "Prince Harry and Meghan: Where does their fortune come from – and how will they make money?". Daily Telegraph. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
148. ^ "Prince Harry and Meghan: Where do they get their money?". BBC News. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
149. ^ a b "What will Prince Harry and Prince William inherit from Princess Diana?". Daily Telegraph. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
150. ^ Richard Ford (2 April 2002). "Princes inherit as royal big spender leaves £60m". The Times. p. 8. Retrieved 5 April 2020 - via The Times Digital Archive.
151. ^ Gonzales, Erica (9 August 2018). "Prince Harry Inherited More Money Than Prince William from Their Great-Grandmother". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
152. ^ "Prince Harry recovers after thumb op". BBC. 10 November 2000. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
153. ^ Hoge, Warren (14 January 2002). "Charles's Response to Use Of Drugs by Son Is Praised". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
154. ^ Barnett, Antony (12 January 2002). "Prince Harry taken to drink and drugs rehab clinic". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
155. ^ Bates, Stephen (13 January 2002). "Prince praised for stance on Harry's drug use". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
156. ^ a b Furness, Hannah (16 April 2017). "Prince Harry: I sought counselling after 20 years of not thinking about the death of my mother, Diana, and two years of total chaos in my life". The Telegraph - via www.telegraph.co.uk.
157. ^ Weaver, Hilary (17 April 2017). "Prince Harry Reveals He Went to Therapy to Deal with Princess Diana's Death". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
158. ^ Mitchell, Kevin (17 April 2017). "The mental health benefits of boxing". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
159. ^ a b c Mizoguchi, Karen; Perry, Simon (20 May 2021). "Prince Harry Says Requests for Help to His Family Were 'Met with Total Silence, Total Neglect'". People. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
160. ^ Ross, Martha (30 September 2021). "Katie Couric met allegedly smelly Prince Harry at a vulnerable time". The Mercury News. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
161. ^ Lewis, Sophie (16 May 2021). "Prince Harry says parenting style of royal family inflicts "pain and suffering"". CBS News. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
162. ^ Michelson, Andrea (19 May 2021). "Prince Harry says 'pain and suffering' is in the royal family's DNA. Here's how genetic trauma works". Insider. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
163. ^ Hayes, Andy (4 February 2022). "Prince Harry has to meditate 'every single day' to maintain mental health". Sky News. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
164. ^ "The royals and politics: Can we ever know what they really think?". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 11, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
165. ^ Concha, Joe (23 September 2020). "Trump wishes Prince Harry 'luck' with Meghan Markle after Biden endorsement: 'Not a fan'". Retrieved 23 September 2020.
166. ^ a b "Prince Harry 'duped by Greta Thunberg call' Russian pranksters say". BBC. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
167. ^ Driver, George (15 January 2019). "Prince Harry Just Told The Public He's A Feminist And Yes To Modern Royalty". ELLE News. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
168. ^ Hallman, Caroline (26 August 2020). "Meghan Markle Opens Up About Prince Harry's Feminism with Gloria Steinem". Town&Country. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
169. ^ a b c Robertson, Chris (17 May 2021). "Prince Harry faces backlash in the US after calling First Amendment 'bonkers'". Sky News. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
170. ^ Ng, Kate (17 May 2021). "Prince Harry criticised after calling First Amendment in USA 'bonkers'". Independent.co.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
171. ^ "Harry says he warned Twitter boss ahead of Capitol riot". BBC. 9 November 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
172. ^ Marsh, Sarah (10 November 2021). "Prince Harry says he warned Twitter boss a day before Capitol riot". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
173. ^ Elbaum, Rachel (10 November 2021). "Prince Harry says he warned Twitter CEO about Jan. 6 Capitol riot". NBC News. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
174. ^ Wheeler, Richard (8 December 2021). "Harry 'supports bid to remove visa fees for foreign-born UK veterans'". The Independent. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
175. ^ "Gloria Steinem, the Duchess of Sussex, and Jessica Yellin on Abortion Rights, the ERA, and Why They Won't Give Up Hope". Vogue. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
176. ^ Hurley, Bevan (18 July 2022). "Prince Harry condemns the 'rolling back of constitutional rights' in United Nations speech". The Independent. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
177. ^ "Prince Harry and Boris Johnson mocked by US Supreme Court judge for speaking out against aborting ruling". Sky News. 29 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
178. ^ "A new Household for His Royal Highness Prince William of Wales and His Royal Highness Prince Henry of Wales". The Prince of Wales – Media Centre. Clarence House. 6 January 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
179. ^ "Prince Harry arrives in Belize at the start of his Diamond Jubilee tour on behalf of The Queen". Prince of Wales. 2 March 2012. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
180. ^ Harris, Carolyn (5 March 2012). "Royals of the Caribbean 2: Prince Harry is Partying with a Purpose in Belize, the Bahamas, Jamaica and Brazil". Royal Historian. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
181. ^ "Prince Harry praises UK and Brazil bonds". BBC News. 10 March 2012.
182. ^ Serpe, Gina (18 May 2012). "Prince Harry Goes Pop: Shakes Tambourine—and His Booty!—on Queen's Diamond Jubilee Song". E! Online. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
183. ^ "Prince Harry to tour US to promote troops' rehabilitation". BBC News. 25 March 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
184. ^ Kirka, Danica (25 March 2013). "Prince Harry to visit US, skipping Vegas this time". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
185. ^ "Prince Harry Celebrates Navy Centenary in Oz". Sky News. 5 October 2013.
186. ^ "Prince Harry visits HQ of Australian SAS in Perth". BBC. 6 October 2013.
187. ^ "Prince Harry pays tribute to Estonia's soldiers during visit". BBC News. 16 May 2014.
188. ^ "Prince Harry meets Estonian troops during Nato training exercise". BBC News. 17 May 2014.
189. ^ "Prince Harry commemorates sacrifice of Polish soldiers who captured Monte Cassino". The Daily Telegraph. 18 May 2014.
190. ^ "Prince Harry honours the Monte Cassino fallen troops killed in Italy battle". The Daily Telegraph. 18 May 2014.
191. ^ "Prince Harry meets Afghan war widow at Fields of Remembrance event". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014.
192. ^ "Prince Philip reunited with pilot he saved in Pacific during WW2". The Daily Telegraph.
193. ^ "Prince Harry farewells Australia, greets fans at Sydney Harbour". ABC. 7 May 2015.
194. ^ "Prince Harry thanks Australia for its warm welcome". Prince of Wales Website. 7 May 2015. Archived from the original on 15 May 2015.
195. ^ "Gallipoli100 and ANZAC100 commemorations". British Monarchy Website.
196. ^ "PRINCE HARRY JOINS FIRST LADY MICHELLE OBAMA AND DR. BIDEN TO OFFICIALLY LAUNCH INVICTUS GAMES ORLANDO 2016". Invictus Games Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
197. ^ "Prince Harry to promote Invictus Games in meeting with Barack Obama". The Daily Telegraph. 28 October 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
198. ^ "'Mamohato Children's Centre is officially opened". Sentebale. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
199. ^ "Programme details for Prince Harry's tour of Lesotho and South Africa". Prince of Wales website.
200. ^ "Prince Harry Gives Top Honour To Tutu". Sky News. Archived from the original on 3 December 2015.
201. ^ "Prince Harry plays in Polo Cup in Cape Town". Sentebale. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
202. ^ "Prince Harry welcomed in Pokhara – The Himalayan Times". 4 February 2018. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016.
203. ^ "Prince Harry coming back to Kathmandu today". 4 February 2018. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016.
204. ^ James, William. "Prince Harry promises to listen as he starts new Commonwealth job". Reuters. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
205. ^ Nicholl, Kate (18 January 2020). "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle Will Abandon Their Royal Titles". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
206. ^ Perry, Simon (11 April 2018). "Prince Harry Charms Veterans as U.S. Ambassador Says Royal Wedding 'Is Going to Be Unbelievable'". People. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
207. ^ "Prince Harry launches 'Walk of America' as he becomes patron of expedition". ITV News. 11 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
208. ^ Griffiths, Emmy (12 April 2018). "The Queen has given Prince Harry the ultimate gift". Hello!. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
209. ^ "The Queen's Commonwealth Trust". YouTube. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
210. ^ "Britain's Prince Harry and Meghan Markle set for first trip abroad as newlyweds with Dublin tour". Independent.ie. 19 June 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
211. ^ "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle to visit Dublin". The Irish Times. 19 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
212. ^ "Prince Harry and Meghan to visit Australia in October for Invictus Games". The Guardian. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
213. ^ "Royal tour: Harry and Meghan's overseas trip so far". BBC. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
214. ^ Lyons, Kate (19 October 2018). "Bearing a baby and banana bread, Harry and Meghan enchant Australia". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
215. ^ Perry, Simon; Hill, Erin (23 February 2019). "Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Arrive Hand-in-Hand in Morocco for Last Royal Tour Before Baby". People. Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
216. ^ "Harry and Meghan's new Instagram account is a record-breaking hit with millions". USA Today. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
217. ^ Petit, Stephanie (29 September 2019). "Prince Harry Continues Princess Diana's Legacy by Meeting with a Group of HIV+ Teens in Angola". People. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
218. ^ "Prince Harry Unveils New Conservation Project in Angola". Harper's Bazaar. 28 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
219. ^ Gonzales, Erica (6 September 2019). "Meghan Markle, Prince Harry, and Archie's Royal Tour of Southern Africa: Everything You Need to Know". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
220. ^ "Duke and Duchess of Sussex step back from senior royal duties. Read their full statement". CNN. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
221. ^ Booth, William; Adam, Karla (8 January 2020). "Prince Harry and Meghan to 'step back' as senior royals and split time between Britain and North America". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
222. ^ a b Elser, Daniela (20 January 2020). "Queen rejects Harry and Meghan's plan". news.com.au. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
223. ^ "Prince Harry joins Lewis Hamilton to open Silverstone museum". BBC. 6 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
224. ^ Relph, Daniela (3 June 2022). "Prince Harry and Meghan navigate a tricky return to duty". BBC. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
225. ^ "Harry and Meghan to visit UK in September for charity events". BBC. 15 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
226. ^ "Meghan stays in London as Harry joins Royal Family at Balmoral to be at Queen's side". Yahoo News. September 8, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
227. ^ Mandell, Sean (2 April 2021). "Meghan Markle And Prince Harry's Meetings With Quibi Came At Request Of Founder Jeffrey Katzenberg". ET Canada. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
228. ^ Spranklen, Annabelle (3 September 2019). "Have Meghan and Harry just hired a new crisis PR firm in the US?". Tatler. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
229. ^ Vallejo, Justin (14 November 2020). "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle hire US public relations team including ex-Pinterest executive". The Independent. Retrieved 9 November 2021. "The Duke and Duchess of Sussex named former Pinterest communications head Christine Schirmer to join their team along with Hollywood PR firm Sunshine Sachs."
230. ^ Schuster, Nikki (16 September 2022). "Meghan Markle & Prince Harry Ditch US-Based PR Firm Who Pulled Them From Royal Life". OK!. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
231. ^ Richwine, Lisa (24 June 2020). "Harry and Meghan sign with A-list agency to hit the speaking circuit". Reuters. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
232. ^ "Netflix Teams With Prince Harry And Meghan Markle For Overall Deal". mxdwn Television. 2 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
233. ^ Petit, Stephanie (16 October 2020). "Meghan Markle and Prince Harry to Host Virtual Talk on Improving the Digital World". People. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
234. ^ McCluskey, Megan (20 October 2020). "'This Is a Global Crisis.' Prince Harry and Meghan, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, Discuss the State of the Digital World". TIME. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
235. ^ "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's media empire expands with Spotify podcast deal". CNN. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
236. ^ "Meghan Markle and Prince Harry's Holiday Podcast Just Dropped — Hear Archie Talk for the First Time!". People. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
237. ^ "Prince Harry named chief impact officer at mental health company". Reuters. 23 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
238. ^ "Prince Harry takes a job with San Francisco-based mental health startup BetterUp". ABC News. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
239. ^ Stelter, Brian (24 March 2021). "Prince Harry joins the Aspen Institute's fight against misinformation". CNN. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
240. ^ Milmo, Dan (15 November 2021). "Prince Harry: online misinformation is a 'global humanitarian issue'". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
241. ^ Truffaut-Wong, Olivia (6 December 2021). "Prince Harry Is Happy You Quit Your Job". The Cut. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
242. ^ "Prince Harry criticised for encouraging people to quit their jobs for the sake of their mental health". The New Zealand Herald. 6 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
243. ^ Sabur, Rozina (27 April 2022). "Silicon Valley start-up 'facing staff mutiny' over Prince Harry's role". The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
244. ^ Robinson, Matthew; Respers France, Lisa (10 April 2019). "Prince Harry and Oprah are making a documentary series about mental health for Apple". CNN. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
245. ^ Choe, Brandon (10 May 2021). "Oprah, Prince Harry Documentary Series 'The Me You Can't See' Premieres May 21 On Apple TV+". Deadline. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
246. ^ Stephens, Max (17 June 2021). "'Prince Harry effect' adds to huge rise in students reporting mental health problems". The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
247. ^ Nichols, Michelle; Psaledakis, Daphne (25 September 2021). "When Harry - and Meghan - met the deputy U.N. chief in New York". Reuters. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
248. ^ Betancourt, Bianca (23 September 2021). "Meghan Markle Wears the Perfect Camel Coat for a Meeting in New York City". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
249. ^ La Monica, Paul R. (12 October 2021). "Meghan and Harry are getting into the sustainable investing game". CNN. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
250. ^ Thomas, Daniel (12 October 2021). "Harry and Meghan become partners at ethical investment firm". BBC. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
251. ^ Dalton, Jane (21 January 2022). "Prince Harry and Meghan 'set up 11 companies in tax haven'". The Independent. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
252. ^ Pallotta, Frank (19 July 2021). "Prince Harry is publishing a memoir". CNN. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
253. ^ Day, Nate (19 July 2021). "Prince Harry earning $20M for memoir: report". Fox. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
254. ^ "JR Moehringer: who's the celebrity ghostwriter behind Prince Harry's tell-all book?". Evening Standard. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
255. ^ Swain, Marianka; Ward, Victoria (20 July 2021). "Who is JR Moehringer, Prince Harry's 'super ghost writer?". The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
256. ^ "Prince Harry reportedly secures lucrative four-book publishing deal". The Telegraph. 24 July 2021. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
257. ^ Cursino, Malu (27 October 2022). "Prince Harry to release his memoir in January". BBC. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
258. ^ Shaffi, Sarah (27 October 2022). "Prince Harry's 'unflinching' memoir, Spare, to be published in January". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
259. ^ "Prince Harry to become Patron of three charities" (Press release). Clarence House. 28 March 2007. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
260. ^ "Prince Harry lists UK charity as patronage - despite stepping back in 2019". Yahoo UK. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
261. ^ Lawless, Jill (19 February 2021). "It's final: Harry and Meghan won't return as working royals". AP News. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
262. ^ "What is the Concert for Diana?". BBC. 13 August 2015.
263. ^ "Princes embark on Africa charity bike ride". Reuters. 18 October 2008. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
264. ^ "The Foundation of Prince William and Prince Harry". Prince of Wales. 2 October 2011. Archived from the original on 16 February 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
265. ^ "The Foundation of Prince William and Prince Harry". Royal wedding 2011.info. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
266. ^ "The Foundation of Prince William and Prince Harry Celebrity Supporters & Events". Look to the stars.org. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
267. ^ Furness, Hannah (20 June 2019). "Royal charity split: Duke and Duchess of Sussex to leave Royal Foundation". The Telegraph. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
268. ^ "Prince Harry and team arrive at South Pole". BBC. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
269. ^ Davies, Caroline (13 December 2013). "Prince Harry reaches South Pole on Walking with the Wounded expedition". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
270. ^ "Prince Harry joins injured veterans' trek in Shropshire". BBC. 30 September 2015.
271. ^ "Prince Harry surprises villagers on Walk of Britain trek". BBC. 20 October 2015.
272. ^ "Prince Harry Takes HIV Test Live on Facebook to Promote Awareness". Time.
273. ^ "Prince Harry attends AIDS 2016". International AIDS Conference YouTube Channel. Archived from the original on 2021-12-11.
274. ^ Senthilingam, Meera (21 July 2016). "Prince Harry follows Diana's footsteps to fight AIDS". CNN. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
275. ^ "Prince Harry and Rihanna get tested for HIV on World Aids Day". ITV.
276. ^ Blair, Olivia (14 July 2016). "Prince Harry praised by Terrence Higgins Trust for taking HIV test live on Facebook". The Independent. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
277. ^ "Prince Harry calls for HIV testing to be seen as completely normal". The Guardian. 17 November 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
278. ^ "Prince Harry praises Gareth Thomas for HIV stigma battle". BBC. 16 November 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
279. ^ "Prince Harry: Why I'm editing Today programme". BBC News. 27 December 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
280. ^ "Prince Harry guest edits BBC Radio 4's Today programme". The Royal Family. 27 December 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
281. ^ "The Country That Brought its Elephants Back from the Brink". BBC News. 27 December 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
282. ^ "New Photos, Video Show Prince Harry Saving Elephants in Africa". ABC. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
283. ^ Reslen, Eileen (10 August 2018). "Prince Harry Just Went on a Surprise Trip to Botswana Without Meghan Markle". Town & Country. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
284. ^ Gumuchian, Marie-Louise (12 July 2018). "Prince Harry, Elton John to launch coalition against HIV in men". Reuters. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
285. ^ Scobie, Omid (26 July 2018). "Inside Prince Harry's Plan to 'Smash' the AIDS Stigma and Get More Men Testing for HIV". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
286. ^ "Meghan Markle Made a Surprise Appearance With Prince Harry". Time. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
287. ^ "Prince Harry surprises crowd, brings Duchess Meghan on stage for WE Day appearance". USA TODAY. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
288. ^ Kosin, Julie (9 May 2019). "The Cambridges & Sussexes Launch Mental Health Texting Service Shout". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
289. ^ "Big problem with Prince Harry's speech at mysterious summit". news.com.au. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
290. ^ Guy, Jack (3 September 2019). "Prince Harry launches sustainable travel initiative after private jet criticism". CNN. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
291. ^ Parsons, Matthew (13 April 2022). "Google Selects Prince Harry-Backed Travalyst for Emissions Data on Flight Searches". Skift. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
292. ^ "Prince Harry teams up with Google for eco-friendly travel with Travalyst". The News International. 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
293. ^ Nolasco, Stephanie (7 October 2019). "Prince Harry, Meghan Markle reunite with Prince William, Kate Middleton for mental health PSA". Fox News. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
294. ^ Picheta, Rob (28 February 2020). "Livin' on an Heir: Prince Harry and Jon Bon Jovi jam at Abbey Road". CNN. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
295. ^ Stacey, Danielle (27 March 2020). "Why today is an exciting day for Prince Harry". Hello!. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
296. ^ Sykes, Tom (27 April 2020). "Prince Harry Launches New Wellness Website to Help People Through the Pandemic". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
297. ^ Andrew, Scottie (16 April 2020). "Prince Harry and Meghan quietly delivered meals to Los Angeles residents in need". CNN. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
298. ^ Scobie, Omid (27 June 2020). "Prince Harry and Duchess Meghan Support #StopHateForProfit Facebook Advertising Boycott". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
299. ^ MacKelden, Amy (30 August 2020). "Duchess Meghan and Prince Harry Appear in Previously Unseen Baby2Baby Volunteering Footage". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
300. ^ Betancourt, Bianca (18 November 2020). "Prince Harry Packed Meal Kits Alongside Veterans in Compton". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
301. ^ "Vax Live: Harry and Meghan to join Covid vaccine concert". BBC News. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
302. ^ "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle ask people to donate $5 for Archie's birthday to fund vaccine drive". Independent. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
303. ^ Hitchings-Hales, James (6 May 2021). "Prince Harry and Meghan, The Duke and Duchess of Sussex, Call on Big Pharma CEOs to Combat Vaccine Equity Crisis". Global Citizen. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
304. ^ Sanchez, Chelsey (22 April 2021). "Prince Harry Narrated a Special Earth Day Video About Protected Areas in Africa". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
305. ^ Alexi Robichaux; Prince Harry, The Duke of Sussex (23 March 2021). "Prince Harry, The Duke of Sussex joins BetterUp as Chief Impact Officer". BetterUp. Retrieved 27 May 2021. "To start, I’ve invited BetterUp to work with 'Peak State: Mental Fitness’, a platform I helped establish which provides practical online tools to enhance our mental fitness."
306. ^ "Harry appears in 'mental fitness' video ahead of reunion with Oprah". PA Media. 27 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
307. ^ a b "Prince Harry walks through Angola minefield 22 years after Diana". BBC. 28 September 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
308. ^ Rayner, Gordon (21 June 2010). "Prince Harry carries on his mother's legacy with visit to Mozambique minefield". The Telegraph. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
309. ^ "Prince Harry 'irritated' over landmine clearance efforts". BBC. 18 August 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
310. ^ Davies, Caroline (4 April 2017). "UK pledges £100m to Prince Harry's campaign against landmines". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
311. ^ Petit, Stephanie (10 June 2021). "Prince Harry Calls Killings of HALO Trust Staff in Afghanistan an 'Act of Barbarism'". People. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
312. ^ Perry, Kevin E. G. (13 September 2021). "Prince Harry joins Jill Biden to pay tribute to military veteran athletes at virtual Warrior Games event". The Independent. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
313. ^ "Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Promote Vaccine Equity at Global Citizen Live: 'A Basic Human Right'". People. 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
314. ^ Betancourt, Bianca (15 October 2021). "Prince Harry Calls for an End to Drilling in Africa's Okavango River". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
315. ^ Petit, Stephanie (29 October 2021). "Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Call Out Vaccine Equity Divide: 'Where Are the Doses?'". People. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
316. ^ Foster, Max; Cotovio, Vasco; Picheta, Rob (30 January 2022). "Harry and Meghan express 'concerns' to Spotify over misinformation". CNN. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
317. ^ Javed, Saman (12 March 2022). "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle sign open letter calling for vaccine equity". The Independent. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
318. ^ "Prince Harry takes part in TV skit promoting his new sustainable travel campaign". Sky News. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
319. ^ Petit, Stephanie (18 August 2022). "Prince Harry Makes Surprise Visit to Africa to Host U.S. Officials Touring Wildlife Areas". People. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
320. ^ "A speech by Prince Harry at the Sentebale Polo Cub, Abu Dhabi". 20 November 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
321. ^ "Prince Harry backs England bid for Rugby World Cup". The Telegraph. London. 16 May 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
322. ^ "Prince Harry puts private jet storm behind him as he attends rugby league final at Wembley". The Telegraph. 24 August 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
323. ^ "Prince Harry backs rugby move to kick out slavery song Swing Low, Sweet Chariot". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
324. ^ "Ex-Engand hooker Brian Moore says Swing Low, Sweet Chariot must go". Stuff. 21 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
325. ^ "Welcome to our new patron – Prince Harry". rugby-league.com. 5 July 2017.
326. ^ Bruner, Rasia (24 September 2018). "Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Were Total Sports at This Fun Gymnasium Event". Time. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
327. ^ "Prince Harry visits Depaul UK". Depaul UK. 26 January 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
328. ^ Furness, Hannah (12 June 2019). "Prince Harry: Investing in sport for disadvantaged youth would save 'hundreds of millions of pounds'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
329. ^ Foster, Max; Britton, Bianca (20 June 2019). "Meghan and Harry split from joint charity with William and Kate". CNN. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
330. ^ Furness, Hannah (20 June 2019). "Royal charity split: Duke and Duchess of Sussex to leave Royal Foundation". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
331. ^ "The Duke and Duchess of Sussex have named their royal foundation". Harper's Bazaar. 19 July 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
332. ^ Young, Julius (21 February 2020). "Prince Harry, Meghan Markle won't use 'Sussex Royal' after stepping back as senior members of royal family". Fox News. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
333. ^ Perry, Simon (3 July 2020). "Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Take Another Formal Step Away from Their Ex-Royal Life". People. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
334. ^ a b Newell, Claire; Rushton, Katherine; Ward, Victoria; Tominey, Camilla (5 March 2021). "Exclusive: Charity Commission reviewing Prince Harry and Meghan's Sussex Royal organisation". The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
335. ^ "Meghan and Harry's Former Charity Didn't Mismanage Funds, Says the U.K. Charity Commission". Vanity Fair. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
336. ^ Ward, Victoria (25 May 2021). "Sussex Royal cleared over claims that it misused charity funds". The Telegraph.
337. ^ a b Foussianes, Chloe (6 April 2020). "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's New Non-Profit Archewell Has a Sweet Tie to Baby Archie". Town & Country. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
338. ^ Cartwright, Lexie (18 June 2020). "Harry and Meghan's Archewell trademark application rejected". news.com.au. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
339. ^ Cartwright, Lexie (23 October 2020). "Meghan Markle, Prince Harry launch website for charitable venture Archewell". news.com.au. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
340. ^ a b Majendie, Paul (1 March 2008). "Prince Harry: Wild child turned war hero". Reuters. Retrieved 16 October 2008.
341. ^ "Prince Harry in nightclub scuffle". BBC News. 21 October 2004. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
342. ^ "Harry says sorry for Nazi costume". BBC News. London. 13 January 2005. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
343. ^ "Harry public apology 'not needed'". BBC News. London. 14 January 2005. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
344. ^ "Harry 'loves wonderful Camilla'". BBC News. 7 October 2005. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
345. ^ Summerskill, Ben (5 January 2005). "Charles, prince of the prudes". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
346. ^ a b "Prince Harry's 'Paki' comments 'completely unacceptable', says David Cameron" The Daily Telegraph, 11 January 2009.
347. ^ "Prince's racist term sparks anger". BBC News. 11 January 2009.
348. ^ a b Bates, Stephen; Norton-Taylor, Richard (11 January 2009). "Video nasty: Prince Harry faces racism inquiry over footage of 'Paki' remark". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
349. ^ "UK Gay Activist: Prince Harry's Male Kiss 'Liberated and Enlightened'". Towleroad. 14 January 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
350. ^ Byron, Katy (11 January 2009). "Britain's Prince Harry apologizes for offensive language". CNN. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
351. ^ Shaw, Vicky (11 February 2009). "Harry told me 'you don't sound black' claims comic". The Independent. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
352. ^ "Prince Harry Reportedly Snorted Vodka". CBS News. 9 October 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
353. ^ "Prince Harry Gone Wild, Snorting Vodka, Licking Male Nipple". Towleroad. 8 October 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
354. ^ "Prince Harry naked photos during Vegas rager". TMZ. 21 August 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
355. ^ Payne, Ed (22 August 2012). "Naked photos of Prince Harry surface in Las Vegas". CNN. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
356. ^ "Naked Prince Harry photos published online". BBC News. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
357. ^ "Prince Harry's naked photos shrugged off in the U.K." National Post. Associated Press. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
358. ^ Jobson, Robert (22 August 2012). "Nude Harry photos: How UK tabloids lost their sting". CNN. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
359. ^ Halliday, Josh (22 August 2012). "Naked pictures of Prince Harry published by gossip website". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
360. ^ "Prince Harry naked photos prompted palace call to PCC". BBC News. 23 August 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
361. ^ "Prince Harry naked Vegas photos published by Sun". BBC News. 24 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
362. ^ Worden, Amy (7 September 2010). "Prince Harry takes heat for riding injured polo pony". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
363. ^ White, Charlotte (13 September 2010). "Prince Harry cleared of over-spurring his polo mount". Horse & Hound. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
364. ^ "Elton John defends Harry and Meghan's use of private jets". BBC. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
365. ^ Webster, Ben (19 August 2019). "Prince Harry used private jet twice in a week after climate talks". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
366. ^ Britton, Bianca (20 August 2019). "Harry and Meghan branded hypocrites for using private jets". CNN. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
367. ^ Ng, Kate (22 August 2021). "Prince Harry criticised after flying in private jet after charity polo match". The Independent. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
368. ^ Furness, Hannah (26 August 2022). "Prince Harry takes private jet to one-day polo match and has kit transported in separate car". The Telegraph. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
369. ^ Ellson, Andrew; White, Debbie (6 June 2022). "Harry and Meghan's private jet to US raises climate questions". The Times. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
370. ^ MacKelden, Amy (28 March 2020). "Prince Harry Didn't Pitch Meghan Markle to Disney CEO Bob Iger After All". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
371. ^ "Did Harry put Disney networking before the Royal Marines?". The Spectator. 12 January 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
372. ^ "Prince's Foundation chairman Douglas Connell quits over claims charity accepted six-figure sum from Russian donor". Sky News. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
373. ^ Pogrund, Gabriel (5 December 2021). "Harry: I cut ties with dad's Saudi CBE friend because of 'his motives'". The Times. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
374. ^ Ward, Victoria (6 December 2021). "Prince Harry 'did not raise concerns' about billionaire Saudi donor with Clarence House". The Telegraph. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
375. ^ Delahunty, Stephen (6 December 2021). "Charity founded by Prince Harry denies any impropriety over Mahfouz Foundation donations". Third Sector. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
376. ^ John, Elton. "Prince Harry Is on the TIME 100 List". Time. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
377. ^ Petit, Stephanie (16 July 2019). "Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Named to Time's List of Most Influential People on the Internet". People. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
378. ^ McLaughlin, Kelly (15 September 2021). "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle feature on Time's cover as they make its 100 'most influential' people list". Insider. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
379. ^ Roberto, Melissa (30 January 2020). "Prince Harry loses battle with UK newspaper over Instagram photo". Fox News. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
380. ^ "Prince Harry to sue Mail on Sunday publisher over 'libellous' news article". Sky News. 7 December 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
381. ^ "Prince Harry accepts damages from Mail publishers over 'baseless' article". BBC News. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
382. ^ "Duchess of Sussex apologises to court for biography exchanges". BBC. 10 November 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
383. ^ Ambrose, Tom (10 November 2021). "Meghan admits aide gave biography authors information with her knowledge". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
384. ^ "Meghan Markle Loses Latest Round in Court Battle With Associated Newspapers". Variety. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
385. ^ "Meghan Markle to hand over emails, WhatsApp messages in Daily Mail case". news.com.au. 23 September 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
386. ^ "Prince Harry: Duke of Sussex launches libel claim against publisher of the Daily Mail". Sky News. 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
387. ^ "Prince Harry launches lawsuit against UK newspaper publisher". Reuters. 23 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
388. ^ Furness, Hannah (22 March 2022). "Prince Harry claims newspaper inspired 'feeding frenzy of hostile comments' in latest legal action". The Telegraph. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
389. ^ a b "Prince Harry wins latest stage in Mail on Sunday High Court libel claim". BBC. 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
390. ^ a b Sandford, Daniel; Symonds, Tom (6 October 2022). "Elton John and Prince Harry sue Daily Mail publisher over 'privacy breach'". BBC News. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
391. ^ "Prince Harry Death Plot: Ashraf Islam Jailed". Sky News. 10 February 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
392. ^ "Prince Harry death plot criminal jailed for three years". The Telegraph. 10 February 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
393. ^ "Teenage neo-Nazis jailed over terror offences". BBC. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
394. ^ "Prince Harry accepts damages over Splash News Agency photos". BBC. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
395. ^ Picheta, Rob; Foster, Max (16 May 2019). "Prince Harry accepts 'substantial' damages after helicopter photos forced royal couple from their home". CNN. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
396. ^ "Harry sues Sun and Mirror's owners in phone-hacking claim". BBC. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
397. ^ "Phone-hacking trial: Kate Middleton 'hacked 155 times'". BBC. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2021. "He also hacked Prince William 35 times and Prince Harry on nine occasions."
398. ^ Royston, Jack (18 February 2021). "Prince Harry Lawyers Say Tabloid Planned to Exploit Father With Cocaine Claim". Newsweek. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
399. ^ Quinn, Ben (21 January 2020). "Harry and Meghan legal warning latest twist in royal paparazzi feud". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
400. ^ "Prince Harry: we had 'no other option' than to stand down as royals". The Guardian. 19 January 2020.
401. ^ "Meghan settles case over Archie photos with Splash UK agency". BBC News. 18 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
402. ^ Gold, Hadas (20 April 2020). "Meghan and Harry tell four British tabloids they can expect 'zero engagement'". CNN. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
403. ^ "Harry and Meghan: News agency apology over 'drone photos' of son". BBC News. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
404. ^ Nikkah, Roya (6 September 2020). "Harry and Meghan's Netflix deal scuppers Invictus bash". The Times. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
405. ^ Whitworth, Damian (6 January 2022). "Archewell's $50,000 slow start, and the truth about celebrity fundraising". The Times. Retrieved 10 January 2022. "This article is the subject of a legal complaint by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex."
406. ^ "Harry and Meghan reject claim Queen not consulted on Lilibet name". The Guardian. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
407. ^ "Meghan Markle & Prince Harry Bristle At "False & Defamatory" BBC Report On Daughter Lilibet's Name". Deadline. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
408. ^ "What's in a name? An angry spat between Harry, Meghan and the BBC". Reuters. 10 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
409. ^ Tominey, Camilla (9 June 2021). "Palace frustration over Lilibet name choice is part of wider annoyance over Sussexes' departure". The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
410. ^ Lee, Joseph (15 January 2022). "Prince Harry in legal fight to pay for UK police protection". BBC. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
411. ^ Davies, Caroline (16 January 2022). "UK too dangerous for us to visit, says Prince Harry". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
412. ^ Casciani, Dominic (18 February 2022). "Prince Harry says UK still his home as he bids for police security on visits". BBC. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
413. ^ Quinn, Ben (18 February 2022). "Prince Harry 'does not feel safe in UK', lawyers tell high court". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
414. ^ a b Therrien, Alex (24 March 2022). "Prince Harry: Parts of legal case to be kept secret, court says". BBC. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
415. ^ Bowden, George (22 July 2022). "Prince Harry wins bid to challenge security decisions". BBC. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
416. ^ Low, Valentine (5 August 2022). "Prince Harry sues UK government again over reduced security team". The Times. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
417. ^ Royston, Jack (4 August 2022). "Harry Files New Lawsuit Against U.K. Government in Sign Tensions Remain". Newsweek. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
418. ^ "Meghan and Harry Oprah interview: Diana discussed in teaser clips". BBC News. 1 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
419. ^ Jones, Zoe Christen; Linton, Caroline (7 March 2021). "Live Updates: The Harry and Meghan interview with Oprah". CBS News. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
420. ^ Petter, Olivia (28 May 2021). "Prince Charles appears cheerful in pub amid Harry's criticism of royal family". The Independent. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
421. ^ Hill, Clara (21 May 2021). "Prince Harry criticises Charles' parenting and complains royals refused to talk about Diana's death". The Independent. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
422. ^ Javed, Saman (29 December 2021). "What did Harry and Meghan get up to in 2021?". The Independent. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
423. ^ "Global reaction to Harry and Meghan interview pours in". Chicago Sun-Times. Associated Press. 8 March 2021. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
424. ^ a b c Cheng, Amy (27 October 2021). "Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, was target of organized hate campaign on Twitter, report says". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
425. ^ Woollacot, Emma. "Researchers Uncover 'Coordinated Campaign' Against Harry And Meghan On Twitter". Forbes. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
426. ^ Mercado, Mia; Truffaut-Wong, Olivia (18 January 2022). "There Really Is a Coordinated Online Attack on Meghan Markle". The Cut. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
427. ^ "Coordinated Hate Campaign Targeting Harry and Meghan, Duke and Duchess of Sussex" (PDF). Bot Sentinel. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
428. ^ Coughlan, Sean (19 January 2022). "Harry and Meghan misused in fake investment endorsement". BBC News. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
429. ^ a b c Caroline Davies (18 January 2020). "Harry and Meghan sought a half-in half-out deal, but are 'out'". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 January 2020. "Though Harry and Meghan still technically retain their HRH styles, they have agreed they will not use them. They have not been stripped of them, unlike Harry's mother Diana, Princess of Wales, following her divorce."
430. ^ Minard, Jenny (19 May 2018). "Prince Harry and Ms. Meghan Markle: Announcement of Titles". Retrieved 19 May 2018.
431. ^ "'Just call me Harry', prince tells tourism conference in Edinburgh". BBC News. 26 February 2020.
432. ^ "A comprehensive guide to the Royal Family's regional titles". Tatler. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
433. ^ "A Guide to Royal Family Titles, from the Queen's Specific Styling to Prince Harry's Scottish Moniker". Town & Country. 6 June 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
434. ^ "Statement from Her Majesty The Queen". The Royal Family. 18 January 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
435. ^ Nikkhah, Roya (17 April 2011). "Prince Harry promoted to captain in Army". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
436. ^ "Prince Harry has been made a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order". 4 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
437. ^ Bates, Stephen (9 May 2005). "Harry falls in at Sandhurst". The Guardian.
438. ^ "No. 57994". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 May 2006. p. 7375.
439. ^ "No. 62328". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 June 2018. p. 10856.
440. ^ "No. 62328". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 June 2018. p. 10858.
441. ^ "No. 62328". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 June 2018. p. 10862.
442. ^ a b c Sheridan, Danielle (3 June 2022). "Army veteran Harry still given Platinum Jubilee medal". The Telegraph. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
443. ^ "Prince Harry knighted for service to the Queen". London: BBC News. 5 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
444. ^ Alcázar, Mariángel (14 July 2017). "El Rey reconoce que Isabel II ha hecho posible la visita de Estado a Reino Unido". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 April 2018.
445. ^ Proctor, Charlie (15 October 2018). "The Queen makes Prince Harry a personal aide-de-camp – Royal Central". royalcentral.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
446. ^ a b "Buckingham Palace statement on The Duke and Duchess of Sussex". British Royal Family (Press release). 19 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
447. ^ "Prince Harry named Honorary UWI Fellow", The Gleaner, 6 March 2012, retrieved 8 March 2012
448. ^ "The Prince of Wales – Prince Harry – At Work – Regiments". Archived from the original on 17 June 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2008.
449. ^ "RAF Regiment Association Official Site". Rafregt.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009.
450. ^ "CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD". www.thegazette.co.uk.
451. ^ Department of Canadian Heritage. "2009 Official Royal Visit – Ontario (Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ottawa, Petawawa)". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on 5 November 2009.
452. ^ "German award recognises Prince Harry's charity work". BBC News. 19 December 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
453. ^ "Prince Harry to receive 'Golden Heart' award in Berlin" (Press release). Clarence House. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
454. ^ Jung, Helin (7 May 2012). "Prince Harry Receives Humanitarian Award in D.C." People. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
455. ^ "The Royal Canadian Legion names Prince Harry recipient of the 2018 Founders Award". The Royal Canadian Legion. 28 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
456. ^ "Watch: Prince Harry presented with Badge in Gold, RSA's highest honour". 1 News. 28 October 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
457. ^ McKee, Brianna (13 July 2021). "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle win award for saving the planet two kids at a time". Sky News Australia. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
458. ^ Bernabe, Angeline Jane (24 February 2022). "Prince Harry, Meghan to receive NAACP President's Award". ABC News. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
459. ^ Hallemann, Caroline (11 October 2022). "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle to Receive the Ripple of Hope Award Honoring RFK's Legacy". Town & Country. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
460. ^ a b c "Coat of Arms". Prince Harry. Clarence House. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
461. ^ a b "The Coat of Arms of HRH Prince Henry of Wales". College of Arms. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
462. ^ a b Michel Huberty, L'Allemagne dynastique, Volume 7, Giraud, 1994, ISBN 2-901138-07-1, ISBN 978-2-901138-07-5
463. ^ a b Williamson, D (1981) "The Ancestry of Lady Diana Spencer". Genealogist's Magazine 20(6): 192–199; 20(8): 281–282
464. ^ Reitwiesner, William Addams (2006). "The Ethnic ancestry of Prince William". wargs.com. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
465. ^ Sinha, Kounteya (16 June 2013). "Hunt on for Prince William's distant cousins in Surat". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
466. ^ "A Royal Revelation". BritainsDNA. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
467. ^ Brown, David (14 June 2013). "Revealed: the Indian ancestry of William". The Times. p. 1\. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
468. ^ Hern, Alex (14 June 2013). "Are there ethical lapses in the Times' story on William's 'Indian ancestry'?". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013. "Although Eliza Kewark was indeed thought of as Armenian, it's not particularly surprising that she would have had Indian ancestors; the Armenian diaspora had been in India for centuries at the time of her birth, and even the most insular communities tend to experience genetic mixing over that timescale."
469. ^ Paget, Gerald (1977). The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (2 vols). Edinburgh: Charles Skilton. ISBN 978-0-284-40016-1.
470. ^ Evans, Richard K. (2007). The Ancestry of Diana, Princess of Wales. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society. ISBN 9780880822084. Archived from the original on 10 December 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
471. ^ "BBC One - The Diamond Queen, Episode 2". BBC. 5 May 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
472. ^ "Prince Harry was 'terrified' by South Pole charity trek". ITV. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
473. ^ Pearl, Diana (28 March 2016). "The Queen Has a Pillow That Says 'It's Good to Be Queen' – Plus 13 Other Revelations from the Most Intimate Documentary on Her Yet". People. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
474. ^ Sam Wollaston (22 April 2016). "Elizabeth at 90 – A Family Tribute review – so much for one to learn about one's monarch". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
475. ^ "Prince Harry in Africa (2016)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
476. ^ "Diana, Our Mother: Her Life and Legacy". ITV Press Centre. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
477. ^ "Diana, 7 Days - BBC One". BBC. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
478. ^ Evans, Greg (19 September 2018). "'Queen Of The World' Trailer: Jovial Prince Harry Admits To Royal Jitters In New HBO Documentary". Deadline. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
479. ^ "Harry & Meghan: An African Journey - Full Documentary - FFTV". Daily Motion. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
480. ^ Ritschel, Chelsea (13 August 2020). "Rising Phoenix: Prince Harry to appear in Netflix documentary about the Paralympic Games". The Independent. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
481. ^ Ship, Chris (16 February 2021). "Exclusive: Harry and Meghan agree to Oprah Winfrey interview which could lift lid on departure from Royal Family". ITV News. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
482. ^ D'Addario, Daniel (20 May 2021). "Prince Harry and Oprah Winfrey Unite on 'The Me You Can't See'". Variety. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
483. ^ "Prince Harry & Meghan Markle's Archewell Productions Scores First Netflix Order With Invictus Docuseries". Deadline. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.

## Further reading[edit | edit source]

* Bower, Tom (2022). Revenge: Meghan, Harry and the War Between the Windsors. London: Blink Publishing. ISBN 978-1788705035.
* Campbell, Lady Colin (2020). Meghan and Harry: The Real Story. London: Dynasty Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1643136752.
* Lacey, Robert (2020). Battle of Brothers: William, Harry and the Inside Story of a Family in Tumult. London: William Collins. ISBN 978-0008408527.
* Levin, Angela (2018). Harry: Conversations with the Prince. London: John Blake. ISBN 978-1789460025.
* Scobie, Omid; Durand, Carolyn (2020). Finding Freedom: Harry and Meghan and the Making of A Modern Royal Family. London: Dey Street Books. ISBN 978-0063046108.

## External links[edit | edit source]

* The Duke of Sussex at the official website of the British royal family
* The Duke of Sussex at the website of the Government of Canada
* Prince Harry at IMDb
* Appearances on C-SPAN

Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex

House of Windsor

Born: 15 September 1984

Lines of succession
Preceded by

Prince Louis of Wales

|  Succession to the British throne
5th in line  | Followed by
Archie Mountbatten-Windsor
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Vacant

1st creation extinct in 1843

Title last held by

Prince Augustus Frederick |  Duke of Sussex
2nd creation
2018–present  | Incumbent
Heir apparent:
Archie Mountbatten-Windsor
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by

The Prince of Wales

|  Gentlemen
The Duke of Sussex | Followed by
Prince George of Wales

* v
* t
* e

Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex

(1984-09-15) 15 September 1984 (age 41)

Titles|

* Duke of Sussex
* Earl of Dumbarton
* Baron Kilkeel

Family|

* Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (wife)
* Archie Mountbatten-Windsor (son)
* Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor (daughter)
* Charles III (father)
* Diana, Princess of Wales (mother)
* Queen Camilla (stepmother)
* William, Prince of Wales (brother)

Events and charities|

* Concert for Diana
* Wedding
* guests
* Overseas visits
* Invictus Games
* Sentebale
* Megxit
* Sussex Royal
* Markle Windsor Foundation
* Archewell

Popular culture|

| Interviews and
productions|

* Oprah with Meghan and Harry
* The Me You Can't See

|

Film and
television|

* Concert for Diana (2007)
* Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work (2007)
* The Taking of Prince Harry (2010)
* I Wanna Marry "Harry" (2014)
* The Windsors (TV series, 2016–2020; play, 2021)
* Harry & Meghan: A Royal Romance (2018)
* Harry & Meghan: Becoming Royal (2019)
* Spitting Image (2020–)
* Harry & Meghan: Escaping the Palace (2021)
* The Prince (2021)

Books|

* Finding Freedom
* Spare

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

Order of precedence in the United Kingdom (gentlemen)

Shared (royal family)|

* The King
* The Prince of Wales (in Scotland: the Duke of Rothesay)
* The Duke of Sussex (in Scotland: the Earl of Dumbarton)
* Prince George of Wales
* Prince Louis of Wales
* Archie Mountbatten-Windsor
* The Duke of York (in Scotland: the Earl of Inverness)
* The Earl of Wessex (in Scotland: the Earl of Forfar)
* Viscount Severn
* Peter Phillips
* The Duke of Gloucester
* The Duke of Kent
* The Earl of Snowdon
* Prince Michael of Kent

England and Wales|

* Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury
* Dominic Raab, Lord Chancellor
* Stephen Cottrell, Archbishop of York
* Rishi Sunak, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
* Sir Lindsay Hoyle, Speaker of the House of Commons
* The Lord McFall of Alcluith, Lord Speaker
* The Lord Reed of Allermuir, President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
* The Lord Burnett of Maldon, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
* The Lord True, Lord Privy Seal
* Ambassadors and High Commissioners
* The Baron Carrington, Lord Great Chamberlain
* The Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal
* The Earl of Dalhousie, Lord Steward
* The Lord Parker of Minsmere, Lord Chamberlain
* The Lord de Mauley, Master of the Horse

Scotland|

* Lord Lieutenants
* Sheriffs Principal
* Dominic Raab, Lord High Chancellor
* Iain Greenshields, Moderator of the General Assembly
* Rishi Sunak, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
* Alister Jack, Secretary of State for Scotland
* The Earl of Erroll, Lord High Constable of Scotland
* The Duke of Argyll, Master of the Household in Scotland

Northern Ireland|

* Lords Lieutenant of counties and cities
* High sheriffs of counties
* John McDowell, Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)
* Eamon Martin, Archbishop of Armagh (Roman Catholic)
* Dermot Farrell, Archbishop of Dublin (Roman Catholic)
* Michael Jackson, Archbishop of Dublin (Church of Ireland)
* Charles McMullen, Moderator of the Presbyterian Church
* Lord Mayor of Belfast and Mayors of boroughs in Northern Ireland
* Dominic Raab, Lord High Chancellor
* Rishi Sunak, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
* Sir Lindsay Hoyle, Commons Speaker
* The Lord McFall of Alcluith, Lord Speaker
* The Baron Carrington, Lord Great Chamberlain
* The Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal
* The Earl of Dalhousie, Lord Steward
* The Lord Parker of Minsmere, Lord Chamberlain
* The Lord de Mauley, Master of the Horse

not including short-term appointments, visiting dignitaries and most peers

* v
* t
* e

British princes

The generations indicate descent from George I, who formalised the use of the titles prince and princess for members of the British royal family.

1st generation|

* King George II

2nd generation|

* Frederick, Prince of Wales
* Prince George William
* Prince William, Duke of Cumberland

3rd generation|

* King George III
* Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany
* Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
* Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
* Prince Frederick

4th generation|

* King George IV
* Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
* King William IV
* Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
* King Ernest Augustus of Hanover
* Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
* Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
* Prince Octavius
* Prince Alfred
* Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh

5th generation|

* Prince Albert1
* King George V of Hanover
* Prince George, Duke of Cambridge

6th generation|

* King Edward VII
* Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
* Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
* Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
* Prince Ernest Augustus

7th generation|

* Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
* King George V
* Prince Alexander John of Wales
* Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
* Prince Arthur of Connaught
* Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
* Prince George William of Hanover
* Prince Christian of Hanover
* Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick

8th generation|

* King Edward VIII
* King George VI
* Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
* Prince George, Duke of Kent
* Prince John
* Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
* Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
* Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
* Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover
* Prince George William of Hanover

9th generation|

* Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh2
* Prince William of Gloucester
* Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
* Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
* Prince Michael of Kent

10th generation|

* King Charles III
* Prince Andrew, Duke of York
* Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Forfar

11th generation|

* William, Prince of Wales
* Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
* James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn3

12th generation|

* Prince George of Wales
* Prince Louis of Wales
* Archie Mountbatten-Windsor3

1 Not a British prince by birth, but created Prince Consort. 2 Not a British prince by birth, but created a Prince of the United Kingdom. 3 Status debatable; see James, Viscount Severn#Titles and styles and Archie Mountbatten-Windsor#Title, styles and succession for details.
Princes that lost their title and status or did not use the title are shown in italics.

* v
* t
* e

Current dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland

Current title holders, listed by date of creation, from earliest to most recent

Royal dukes|

* Prince William, Duke of Cornwall, Rothesay and Cambridge
* Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
* Prince Andrew, Duke of York
* Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
* Prince Edward, Duke of Kent

England |

* Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk
* John Seymour, 19th Duke of Somerset
* Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond
* Henry FitzRoy, 12th Duke of Grafton
* Henry Somerset, 12th Duke of Beaufort
* Murray Beauclerk, 14th Duke of St Albans
* Andrew Russell, 15th Duke of Bedford
* Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire
* James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough
* David Manners, 11th Duke of Rutland

Scotland |

* Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton
* Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch
* Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Lennox
* Richard Scott, 12th Duke of Queensberry
* Torquhil Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll
* Bruce Murray, 12th Duke of Atholl
* James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose
* Charles Innes-Ker, 11th Duke of Roxburghe

Great Britain |

* Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon
* Alexander Montagu, 13th Duke of Manchester
* Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland

Ireland |

* Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Duke of Leinster
* James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn

United Kingdom |

* Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington
* Francis Egerton, 7th Duke of Sutherland
* Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster
* Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Gordon
* Torquhil Campbell, 6th Duke of Argyll
* David Carnegie, 4th Duke of Fife

Italics indicate the duke also holds a previously listed dukedom of greater precedence

* v
* t
* e

NAACP Image Award – President's Award

* Ella Fitzgerald (1987)
* Rev. Jesse Jackson (1988)
* Jheryl Busby (1989)
* Antoinette Stroman & Ryan White (1990)
* Kent Amos & Carmen Amos (1996)
* Bryant Gumbel (1997)
* Alexis Herman (1998)
* Lauryn Hill (1999)
* Tavis Smiley & Tom Joyner (2000)
* Bill Clinton (2001)
* Condoleezza Rice (2002)
* Venus & Serena Williams (2003)
* T. D. Jakes (2004)
* Susan L. Taylor (2006)
* Soledad O'Brien (2007)
* Ruby Dee (2008)
* Muhammad Ali (2009)
* Van Jones (2010)
* Colin Powell (2011)
* Black Stuntmen's Association (2012)
* Kerry Washington (2013)
* Spike Lee (2015)
* John Legend (2016)
* Lonnie Bunch (2017)
* Danny Glover (2018)
* Jay-Z (2019)
* Rihanna (2020)
* LeBron James (2021)
* Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex & Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (2022)

*[m.]: married
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[Ref.]: References