Septuagint

A page from the Septuagint

Light iron-age reading
The Bible

Gabbin' with God

* Old / New Testament
* Apocrypha
* Annotated Bible

Analysis

* Bible interpolation
* Herod
* The Brick Testament

Woo

* Gematria
* Solfeggio frequencies
* Christian Identity

Figures

* Isaac
* Lot
* Moses

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The Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, originated in Alexandria in about the 3rd century BCE. Legend states that seventy scribes produced the text in seventy days (the name "Septuagint" comes from the Latin septuaginta, literally: "seventy"); it was originally associated with communities of Hellenized Jews. Textual analysis of the New Testament reveals that Jesus and the early Christian Church used the Septuagint, which became the official Old Testament of the Eastern Orthodox Church. (The Roman Catholic Church uses the Vulgate, a Latin translation.)

## Contents

* 1 Differing opinions
* 2 YHWH versus "Lord"
* 3 External links
* 4 References

## Differing opinions[edit]

At the Council of Jamnia in 90 CE many leading rabbis (partly to differentiate Judaism from Christianity) rejected the Alexandrian text in favor of the Hebrew texts (now known as the Masoretic Text); since seven of the books were available at the time only in Greek, this resulted in an Old Testament with only thirty-nine books rather than forty-six. In the Sixteenth Century the Reformation embraced this 7% smaller Bible (partly to differentiate Protestantism from Catholicism) and to this day Catholics have to answer charges that the Pope added books to the Bible. Nevertheless, the Septuagint is agreed by most Bible scholars to represent an older textual tradition closely related to the texts found at Qumran, and represents a valuable historical document of the evolution of the Bible.

A few King James onlyists consider the Septuagint a hoax, part of a Satanic conspiracy theory that claims that the early Roman Catholic Church intentionally sought to corrupt the Bible. Outside extreme fundamentalist circles, no one else takes this claim seriously.

## YHWH versus "Lord"[edit]

By the time the Septuagint was written, the Hebrew name of God, YHWH, or "the tetragrammaton" when you're being polite had become a "forbidden word" that a good Jew wasn't supposed to utter out loud. So, instead of transliterating YHWH into its Greek equivalent, some versions of the Septuagint uses the Greek word kyrios (lit. "Lord") every place the Hebrew scriptures contain YHWH. Older versions of the Septuagint apparently include YHWH. [1][2][3]

This explains why YHWH appears nowhere in the New Testament. The authors of the New Testament were using the Septuagint as their source of scripture.[citation needed] Every place an Old Testament passage is quoted in the New Testament, it is the Septuagint version of that passage that is quoted; e.g., while Isaiah 40:3 said "prepare the way for YHWH", Matthew 3:3 quoted it as "prepare the way for the Lord".

This tradition has carried forward into modern translations of the Bible, such as the King James version, in which the Hebrew YHWH is translated as "the LORD" in small caps. Despite this, most Christians do not necessarily believe the tetragrammaton is taboo.

## External links[edit]

* History of the Septuagint

## References[edit]

1. ↑ Tetragrammaton Found in Earliest Copies of the Septuagint
2. ↑ YHWH in the New Testament
3. ↑ Jehovah`s Witness/YHWH in the NT

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Articles about the Bible

Old Testament: |  Goliath • Tamar • Tower of Babel • Abel • Joseph (Old Testament) • Firmament • Baal • Noah • Isaac • Ishmael • Amalekites • Curse of Ham • Jacob • Sodom and Gomorrah • Ezekiel's wheel • Lot • Nephilim • G'Tach • Joseph was Imhotep • Moses • Global flood • Cain • Gibeah • Abraham • Old Testament • Incubus and succubus myths • Satan • King David • List of actions prohibited by the Bible • Serpent seed doctrine • Leviathan • Messiah • Mark of Cain • Asherah • Nimrod • Sirach • Jezebel • Adam and Eve • Moloch • Book of Joel • Garden of Eden •
| Torah: |  Torah • Book of Deuteronomy • Book of Exodus • Book of Genesis • Book of Leviticus • Book of Numbers • Book of Zechariah •
| Old Testament History: |  Book of Esther • Book of Ezra • Book of Judges • Book of Ruth • Books of Chronicles • Books of Kings • Books of Samuel • Book of Joshua •
| Old Testament Wisdom: |  Ecclesiastes • Song of Solomon • Book of Job • Book of Proverbs • Book of Psalms •
| Major and Minor Prophets: |  Book of Daniel • Book of Ezekiel • Book of Isaiah • Book of Lamentations • Books of the Minor Prophets • Book of Jeremiah •
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| General Epistles: |  Epistle of Jude • Epistle of James • Epistle to the Hebrews • First Epistle of John • First Epistle of Peter • Second Epistle of John • Second Epistle of Peter • Third Epistle of John •
Bible analysis: |  Apocalyptic literature • Authorship of the New Testament • Bible interpolation • Biblical sexism • Bibliolatry • Documentary hypothesis • Evidence for the Exodus • Gospels • Horizontal reading • King James Only • List of actions prohibited by the Bible • Pesher • Q gospel • Skeptic's Annotated Bible • Ten Commandments • Torah • Bible translation • Word of God • Biblical literalism • Biblical contradictions • List of mistakes made by God • Abomination • Firmament • G'Tach • Arsenokoites • Genealogy of Jesus • Nag Hammadi library • Noah's Ark • Annotated Bible • Slavery in the Bible • Examples of God personally killing people • Herod • The Brick Testament • Evidence against a recent creation • Biblical scientific errors • EvilBible.com •
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Biblical figures: |  Abel • Cain • Isaac • Ishmael • Jacob • Joseph of Arimathea • Joseph (Old Testament) • Mary (mother of Jesus) • Noah • Paul of Tarsus • Mary Magdalene • Lot • Goliath • Nephilim • Moses • YHWH • Amalekites • Baal • King David • Abraham • Satan • Joseph (husband of Mary) • God • Jesus • Asherah • Nimrod • Habakkuk • Adam and Eve • Herod • Peter the Apostle • Pontius Pilate • Jezebel • Tamar • Judas Iscariot •
Bible woo: |  Jesus diet • Name it and claim it • Snake handling • Speaking in tongues • Spiritual warfare • The Bible Code • Gematria • Stigmata • Biblical longevity • Hanzi of Genesis • Dr. Bronner's Soap • Presidential Prayer Team • British Israelism • Trinity Broadcasting Network • Zecharia Sitchin • James Ussher • Creation Week • Zion Oil and Gas • The Drama of the Lost Disciples • Roman Piso • Jose Luis de Jesús • Prayer • Biblical scientific foreknowledge • Black Hebrew Israelites • Jonathan Otto • Benny Hinn • Presents Of God Ministry • Solfeggio frequencies • Ken Ham • Harold Camping • Institute for Creation Research • Steve Quayle • Kabbalah Center • Acharya S • Christian Identity • Peter J. Peters • Ezekiel's wheel •
| Scientific foreknowledge: |  Gaps between Science and the Bible • Biblical scientific foreknowledge • Scientific Facts in the Bible: 100 Reasons to Believe the Bible is Supernatural in Origin • Science Confirms the Bible • Eternal Productions: 101 Scientific Facts and Foreknowledge • Modern Science in the Bible •

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Articles about apologetics and counter-apologetics

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| Bible analysis: |  Apocalyptic literature • Authorship of the New Testament • Bible interpolation • Biblical sexism • Bibliolatry • Documentary hypothesis • Evidence for the Exodus • Gospels • Horizontal reading • King James Only • List of actions prohibited by the Bible • Pesher • Q gospel • Skeptic's Annotated Bible • Ten Commandments • Torah • Bible translation • Word of God • Biblical literalism • Biblical contradictions • List of mistakes made by God • Abomination • Firmament • G'Tach • Arsenokoites • Genealogy of Jesus • Nag Hammadi library • Noah's Ark • Slavery in the Bible • Examples of God personally killing people • Herod • The Brick Testament • Evidence against a recent creation • Biblical scientific errors • EvilBible.com •
| Qur'an analysis: |  List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an • Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge • Qur'anic scientific errors • Qur'anic contradictions •
Apologists and counter-apologists: |  Matt Dillahunty • TheraminTrees • Hemant Mehta • Charles Templeton • Edward Current • Armoured Skeptic • DarkMatter2525 • Peter Kreeft •
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| Muslim apologists: |  Harun Yahya • Dawah Man • Imran Khan • Hamza Tzortzis • Zakir Naik •