Cl-formate exchanger

The Cl-formate exchanger is a transport protein present in the kidney[1], where it functions in the renal chloride reabsorption. It is also present in vascular smooth muscle and cardiac muscle [2].

The true molecular nature of the protein is unknown[3].

## References[edit | edit source]

1. ↑ Chloride/Formate Exchange with Formic Acid Recycling: A Mechanism of Active Chloride Transport across Epithelial Membranes Lawrence P. Karniski and Peter S. Aronson
2. ↑ [Presence of chloride-formate exchange in vascular smooth muscle and cardiac cells M Soleimani and RL Howard. Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-5116.
3. ↑ renal proximal tubule cells Identification of a chloride-formate ...

* v
* t
* e

Membrane proteins, carrier proteins: membrane transport proteins solute carrier (TC 2A)

By group

SLC1–10

| (1):|

* high affinity glutamate and neutral amino-acid transporter
* SLC1A1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7

|

(2):|

* facilitative GLUT transporter
* SLC2A1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 13
* 14

(3):|

* heavy subunits of heterodimeric amino-acid transporters
* SLC3A1
* 2

(4):|

* bicarbonate transporter
* SLC4A1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11

(5):|

* sodium glucose cotransporter
* SLC5A1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12

(6):|

* sodium\- and chloride\- dependent sodium:neurotransmitter symporters
* SLC6A1
* SLC6A2
* SLC6A3
* SLC6A4
* SLC6A5
* SLC6A6
* SLC6A7
* SLC6A8
* SLC6A9
* SLC6A10
* SLC6A11
* SLC6A12
* SLC6A13
* SLC6A14
* SLC6A15
* SLC6A16
* SLC6A17
* SLC6A18
* SLC6A19
* SLC6A20

(7):|

* cationic amino-acid transporter/glycoprotein-associated
* SLC7A1
* SLC7A2
* SLC7A3
* SLC7A4
* glycoprotein-associated/light or catalytic subunits of heterodimeric amino-acid transporters
* SLC7A5
* SLC7A6
* SLC7A7
* SLC7A8
* SLC7A9
* SLC7A10
* SLC7A11
* SLC7A13
* SLC7A14

(8):|

* Na+/Ca2+ exchanger
* SLC8A1
* SLC8A2
* SLC8A3

(9):|

* Na+/H+ exchanger
* SLC9A1
* SLC9A2
* SLC9A3
* SLC9A4
* SLC9A5
* SLC9A6
* SLC9A7
* SLC9A8
* SLC9A9
* SLC9A10
* SLC9A11

(10):|

* sodium bile salt cotransport
* SLC10A1
* SLC10A2
* SLC10A3
* SLC10A4
* SLC10A5
* SLC10A6
* SLC10A7
* 10A1
* 10A2
* 10A3
* 10A7

SLC11–20

| (11):|

* proton coupled metal ion transporter
* SLC11A1
* SLC11A211A3

|

(12):|

* electroneutral cation-Cl cotransporter
* SLC12A1
* SLC12A2
* SLC12A3
* SLC12A4
* SLC12A5
* SLC12A6
* SLC12A7
* SLC12A8
* SLC12A9

(13):|

* human Na+-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter
* SLC13A1
* SLC13A2
* SLC13A3
* SLC13A4
* SLC13A5

(14):|

* urea transporter
* SLC14A1
* SLC14A2

(15):|

* proton oligopeptide cotransporter
* SLC15A1
* SLC15A2
* SLC15A3
* SLC15A4

(16):|

* monocarboxylate transporter
* SLC16A1
* SLC16A2
* SLC16A3
* SLC16A4
* SLC16A5
* SLC16A6
* SLC16A7
* SLC16A8
* SLC16A9
* SLC16A10
* SLC16A11
* SLC16A12
* SLC16A13
* SLC16A14

(17):|

* Vesicular glutamate transporter 1
* SLC17A1
* SLC17A2
* SLC17A3
* SLC17A4
* SLC17A5
* SLC17A6
* SLC17A7
* SLC17A8
* SLC17A9

(18):|

* vesicular monoamine transporter
* SLC18A1
* SLC18A2
* SLC18A3

(19):|

* folate/thiamine transporter
* SLC19A1
* SLC19A2
* SLC19A3

(20):|

* type III Na+-phosphate cotransporter
* SLC20A1
* SLC20A2

SLC21–30

| (21):|

* Organic anion-transporting polypeptide
* SLCO1A2
* SLCO1B1
* SLCO1B3
* SLCO1B4
* SLCO1C1
*     * SLCO2A1
* SLCO2B1
*     * SLCO3A1
*     * SLCO4A1
* SLCO4C1
*     * SLCO5A1(SLCO6A1)

|

(22):|

* organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporter
* SLC22A1
* SLC22A2
* SLC22A3
* SLC22A4
* SLC22A5
* SLC22A6
* SLC22A7
* SLC22A8
* SLC22A9
* SLC22A10
* SLC22A11
* SLC22A12
* SLC22A13
* SLC22A14
* SLC22A15
* SLC22A16
* SLC22A17
* SLC22A18
* SLC22A19
* SLC22A20

(23):|

* Na+-dependent ascorbic acid transporter
* SLC23A1
* SLC23A2
* SLC23A3
* SLC23A4

(24):|

* Na+/(Ca2+-K+) exchanger
* SLC24A1
* SLC24A2
* SLC24A3
* SLC24A4
* SLC24A5
* SLC24A6

(25):|

* mitochondrial carrier
* SLC25A1
* SLC25A2
* SLC25A3
* SLC25A4
* SLC25A5
* SLC25A6
* SLC25A7
* SLC25A8
* SLC25A9
* SLC25A10
* SLC25A11
* SLC25A12
* SLC25A13
* SLC25A14
* SLC25A15
* SLC25A16
* SLC25A17
* SLC25A18
* SLC25A19
* SLC25A20
* SLC25A21
* SLC25A22
* SLC25A23
* SLC25A24
* SLC25A25
* SLC25A26
* SLC25A27
* SLC25A28
* SLC25A29
* SLC25A30
* SLC25A31
* SLC25A32
* SLC25A33
* SLC25A34
* SLC25A35
* SLC25A36
* SLC25A37
* SLC25A38
* SLC25A39
* SLC25A40
* SLC25A41
* SLC25A42
* SLC25A43
* SLC25A44
* SLC25A45
* SLC25A46

(26):|

* multifunctional anion exchanger
* SLC26A1
* SLC26A2
* SLC26A3
* SLC26A4
* SLC26A5
* SLC26A6
* SLC26A7
* SLC26A8
* SLC26A9
* SLC26A10
* SLC26A11

(27):|

* fatty acid transport proteins
* SLC27A1
* SLC27A2
* SLC27A3
* SLC27A4
* SLC27A5
* SLC27A6

(28):|

* Na+-coupled nucleoside transport (SLC28A1
* SLC28A2
* SLC28A3

(29):|

* facilitative nucleoside transporter
* SLC29A1
* SLC29A2
* SLC29A3
* SLC29A4

(30):|

* zinc efflux
* SLC30A1
* SLC30A2
* SLC30A3
* SLC30A4
* SLC30A5
* SLC30A6
* SLC30A7
* SLC30A8
* SLC30A9
* SLC30A10

SLC31–40

| (31):|

* copper transporter
* SLC31A1

|

(32):|

* Vesicular glutamate transporter 1
* SLC32A1

(33):|

* Acetyl-CoA transporter
* SLC33A1

(34):|

* type II Na+-phosphate cotransporter
* SLC34A1
* SLC34A2
* SLC34A3

(35):|

* nucleoside-sugar transporter
* SLC35A1
* SLC35A2
* SLC35A3
* SLC35A4
* SLC35A5
*     * SLC35B1
* SLC35B2
* SLC35B3
* SLC35B4
*     * SLC35C1
* SLC35C2
*     * SLC35D1
* SLC35D2
* SLC35D3
*     * SLC35E1
* SLC35E2
* SLC35E3
* SLC35E4

(36):|

* proton-coupled amino-acid transporter
* SLC36A1
* SLC36A2
* SLC36A3
* SLC36A436A2

(37):|

* sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger
* SLC37A1
* SLC37A2
* SLC37A3
* SLC37A4

(38):|

* System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino-acid transporter
* SLC38A1
* SLC38A2
* SLC38A3
* SLC38A4
* SLC38A5
* SLC38A6
* SLC38A10

(39):|

* metal ion transporter
* SLC39A1
* SLC39A2
* SLC39A3
* SLC39A4
* SLC39A5
* SLC39A6
* SLC39A7
* SLC39A8
* SLC39A9
* SLC39A10
* SLC39A11
* SLC39A12
* SLC39A13
* SLC39A14

(40):|

* basolateral iron transporter
* SLC40A1

SLC41–48

| (41):|

* Magnesium transporter E
* SLC41A1
* SLC41A2
* SLC41A3

|

(42):|

* Ammonia transporter
* RhAG
* RhBG
* RhCG

(43):|

* Na+-independent, system-L like amino-acid transporter
* SLC43A1
* SLC43A2
* SLC43A3

(44):|

* Choline-like transporter
* SLC44A1
* SLC44A2
* SLC44A3
* SLC44A4
* SLC44A5

(45):|

* Putative sugar transporter
* SLC45A1
* SLC45A2
* SLC54A3
* SLC45A4

(46):|

* Folate transporter
* SLC46A1
* SLC46A2

(47):|

* multidrug and toxin extrusion
* SLC47A1
* SLC47A2

(48):|

* Heme transporter

SLCO1–4

* O1A2
* O1B1
* O1B3
* O2B1
* O431
* O4A1

Ion pumps

| Symporter, Cotransporter|

* Na+/K+,Cl−
* Na+/Pi3
* Na+/Cl−
* Na+/glucose
* Na+/I−
* Cl−/K+
* 4
* 5

|

Antiporter (exchanger)|

* Na+/H+
* Na+/Ca2+
* Na+/(Ca2+-K+) - Cl−/HCO−
3 (Band 3)
* Cl−-formate
* Cl−-oxalate

see also solute carrier disorders

* v
* t
* e

Membrane transport protein: ion pumps, ATPases / ATP synthase (TC 3A2-3A3)

F-, V-, and A-type ATPase (3.A.2)|

| H+ (F-type)|

* H+ transporting, mitochondrial: ATP5A1
* ATP5B
* ATP5C1
* ATP5C2
* ATP5D
* ATP5E
* ATP5F1
* ATP5G1
* ATP5G2
* ATP5G3
* ATP5H
* ATP5I
* ATP5J
* ATP5J2
* ATP5L
* ATP5L2
* ATP5O
* ATP5S

|

H+ (V-type)|

* H+ transporting, lysosomal: ATP6AP1
* ATP6AP2
* ATP6V1A
* ATP6V1B1
* ATP6V1B2
* ATP6V1C1
* ATP6V1C2
* ATP6V1D
* ATP6V1E1
* ATP6V1E2
* ATP6V1F
* ATP6V1G1
* ATP6V1G2
* ATP6V1G3
* ATP6V1H
* ATP6V0A1
* ATP6V0A2
* ATP6V0A4
* ATP6V0B
* ATP6V0C
* ATP6V0D1
* ATP6V0D2
* ATP6V0E
* ATP6V0E1

* TCIRG1

A-ATPase|

found in Archea

P-type ATPase (3.A.3)|

* 3.A.3.1.1: Na+/K+ transporting: ATP1A1
* ATP1A2
* ATP1A3
* ATP1A4
* ATP1B1
* ATP1B2
* ATP1B3
* ATP1B4
* ATP1G1

* 3.A.3.1.2: H+/K+
* H+/K+ exchanging: ATP4A
* ATP4B

* 3.A.3.1.4: H+/K+ transporting, nongastric: ATP12A

* 3.A.3.2: Ca2+ (SERCA, PMCA, SPCA) / Ca2+ transporting: ATP2A1
* ATP2A2
* ATP2A3
* ATP2B1
* ATP2B2
* ATP2B3
* ATP2B4
* ATP2C1

* 3.A.3.5: Cu2+ transporting: ATP7A
* ATP7B

* 3.A.3.8.8: flippase: ATP8A2

* Other/ungrouped:

* Na+/K+ – H+

* Mg2+ transporting: ATP3
* Class I, type 8: ATP8A1
* ATP8B1
* ATP8B2
* ATP8B3
* ATP8B4
* Class II, type 9: ATP9A
* ATP9B
* Class V, type 10: ATP10A
* ATP10B
* ATP10D
* Class VI, type 11: ATP11A
* ATP11B
* ATP11C
* type 13: ATP13A1
* ATP13A2
* ATP13A3
* ATP13A4
* ATP13A5

see also ATPase disorders
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