Contact Dermatitis medical therapy

Contact Dermatitis Microchapters

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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

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Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:  Saumya Easaw, M.B.B.S.[3]

### Self-care at Home[edit | edit source]

* Immediately after exposure to a known allergen or irritant, wash with soap and cool water to remove or inactivate most of the offending substance.
* If blistering develops, cold moist compresses applied for 30 minutes 3 times a day can offer relief.
* Calamine lotion and cool colloidal oatmeal baths may relieve itching.
* Oral antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl, Ben-Allergin) can also relieve itching.
* For mild cases that cover a relatively small area, hydrocortisone cream in nonprescription strength may be sufficient.
* Avoid scratching, as this can cause secondary infections.

### Medical Care[edit | edit source]

If the rash does not improve or continues to spread after 2-3 of days of self-care, or if the itching and/or pain is severe, the patient should contact a dermatologist or other physician. Medical treatment usually consists of lotions, creams, or oral medications.

* Corticosteroids- A corticosteroid medication similar to hydrocortisone may be prescribed to combat inflammation in a localized area. This medication may be applied to your skin as a cream or ointment. If the reaction covers a relatively large portion of the skin or is severe, a corticosteroid in pill or injection form may be prescribed.
* Antihistamines\- Prescription antihistamines may be given if nonprescription strengths are inadequate.

## References[edit | edit source]

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